河南省普通高中2025-2026学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省普通高中2025-2026学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABeforemyfirsthiketotheRockyMountains,Iwasahomebody.Ihadfriendstohangoutwith,severalhobbies,andIfeltcomfortablespendingweeksorevenmonthsinmyhometownwithoutgoinganywhere.IthoughttherewasnodifferencebetweenseeingsomethingonTVandseeingsomethingwithone’sowneyes.ThesituationchangedonedaywhenAdam,mybestfriend,cametomyroom.HesucceededinpersuadingmetojoinhimonhistriptotheRockyMountains.Thiswasmyfirsttimeinthemountains,soIwasturningmyheadinalldirections.Unluckily,theweatherwasfoggymostofthetime,andthehigherweclimbedthemountains,thelesswecouldsee.ButIstillenjoyedthehike.Iwalkedfast,andbecauseofthatIranoutofenergylongbeforewegottothetop.Adamknewhowtosaveenergy.Whenwefinallygottothetop,nothinghadreallychanged.Thesamefogwascoveringeverything.Ifeltdisappointed,asIexpectedtoseetheviewfromaboveandtakesomephotos.Wespentacoupleofhoursonthetop,anddecidedtoturnback.Thenthewindsuddenlyclearedthecloudsandthesuncameout.Itwasn’tuntilthenthatIknewhowbeautifulthemountainslooked.AndforsomemomentsIcouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Thisexperienceinspiredmetobreakthroughmylimitationsandacceptnewchallenges.IrealizedthatIwouldn'tbeabletolivealifewithoutvisitingthemountainsatleasttwiceayear.1.WhatapersondidtheauthorusetobebeforehisfirsthiketotheRockyMountains?A.Oneenjoyedhikinginthemountains. B.Onefeltcomfortableinhishometown.C.Onelikedpersuadingothers. D.Onewasgoodattalkingwithothers.2.Whatmadetheauthorunhappyduringhisfirsthike?A.Feelingtiredduringthehike. B.Nottakingacamerawithhim.C.Havingtoclimbforalongtime. D.Theheavyfogcoveringeverything.3.Howdidtheauthormostprobablyfeelafterthehike?A.Disappointed. B.Comfortable.C.Encouraged. D.Confused.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者第一次去落基山脉徒步的经历，这次经历让他的想法改变了。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“BeforemyfirsthiketotheRockyMountains,Iwasahomebody.Ihadfriendstohangoutwith,severalhobbies,andIfeltcomfortablespendingweeksorevenmonthsinmyhometownwithoutgoinganywhere.(在我第一次徒步去落基山脉之前，我是一个宅男。我有朋友一起出去玩，有一些爱好，在家乡待上几周甚至几个月而不去任何地方，我觉得很舒服。)”可知，在第一次到落基山脉徒步之前，作者一个人在家乡感觉很舒服。故选B。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thiswasmyfirsttimeinthemountains,soIwasturningmyheadinalldirections.Unluckily,theweatherwasfoggymostofthetime,andthehigherweclimbedthemountains,thelesswecouldsee.(这是我第一次到山里来，所以我四处张望。不幸的是，天气大部分时间都是雾蒙蒙的，我们爬得越高，我们能看到的就越少)”以及第四段“Whenwefinallygottothetop,nothinghadreallychanged.Thesamefogwascoveringeverything.Ifeltdisappointed,asIexpectedtoseetheviewfromaboveandtakesomephotos.(当我们最终到达山顶时，一切都没有真正改变。同样的雾笼罩着一切。我感到很失望，因为我希望从上面看到风景并拍一些照片。)”可推知，爬山时浓雾笼罩一切，看不见景色，这让作者不开心。故选D。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Itwasn’tuntilthenthatIknewhowbeautifulthemountainslooked.AndforsomemomentsIcouldn’tbelievemyeyes.(直到那时我才知道山看起来有多美。有那么一会儿我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛)”及下一段“Thisexperienceinspiredmetobreakthroughmylimitationsandacceptnewchallenges.(这段经历激励我突破自己的局限，接受新的挑战)”可知，在徒步时作者看到了意想不到的美景，结束之后，受到了鼓舞。故选C。BInawheatfieldinFrance,acatmeetsablack-belliedhamster(仓鼠).Toofarfromherburrow(洞穴)torunforshelter,thewildhamsterrisesonherbacklegstofaceherenemy.Thecatbacksaway.“They’reafraidofnothing,”saysAlexandreLehmann,abiologistwhohasworkedwiththesewildhamstersforthepast12years.“Theyfightagainstcatsanddogsandevenfarmers.Theytrytofightagainsttractors.”It’sagoodthingthattheblack-belliedhamsterwon’tgodownwithafight.BecauseinFrance,whereonly500to1,000remaininthewild,theyareinafightfortheirlives.AttheStorkandOtterRe-introductionCentreinAlsace,Lehmannandhiscolleaguesbreedcaptivehamstersandsettheyounghamstersfreeintothewild.Butraisingblack-belliedhamstersisn’texactlyeasy.Remember,theyhaveattitude.Forgethumans—theydon’tevenlikeeachother.“Youhavetomakesurethemaleandfemaledon’tkilleachother,”Lehmannsays.Black-belliedhamstersmightthinkofthemselvesastoughguys.Buttoafoxoraneagle,they’rejustafour-leggedsnack.Tosurvive,hamstersneedtobesetintoafieldwithlotsofleafyhidingplaces.That’saprobleminAlsace,wheremostfarmersplantcorn.Thecornhasn’tsprouted(发芽)inearlyspring,whenhamsterscomeoutoftheirburrowsfromhibernation(冬眠).Inthebarefieldsthehamstersareeasytargetsfortheirenemies.Someolderfarmersdon’twanthamstersintheirfieldsbecauseoftheirreputationascrop-chewingpests.Butmostarewillingtohelp,especiallysincetheFrenchgovernmentwillpayfarmerstogrowearly-sproutingcropssuchasalfalfaandwinterwheatandallowhamsterstobesetfreeontheirlands.It’sawaytoprotectnotonlythehamsters,butalsoothersmallanimalsinleafyfields.4.Bysaying“It’sagoodthingthattheblack-belliedhamsterwon’tgodownwithafight.”inParagraph1,theauthormeans“____________.”A.Theblack-belliedhamstersarebornfightersB.Thenumberofhamsterswon’tgodownquicklyC.It’sgoodfortheincreaseofhamsters’populationD.It’saquitegreatexperiencetoseehamstersfighting5.Whyisithardtoraiseblack-belliedhamsters?A.Theywillrunintothewild. B.Theyarenotfondofhumans.C.Themaleandfemalewon’tliveinpeace. D.Themalecan’tunderstandthefemale’sattitude.6.WhatproblemdohamsterstryingtosurviveinAlsacehave?A.Theirburrowsarealwaystakenbyfoxes.B.Theyareunabletofeedthemselvesoncorn.C.Theirhibernationisdisturbedfrequently.D.Theyareexposedtotheirenemiesinearlyspring.7.Thosefarmerswhoarewillingtohelphamsterswill____________.A.plantmorecorn B.trytogetridofpestsC.growplantsthatshootearly D.separatethemfromotheranimals【答案】4.C5.C6.D7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了法国濒危物种黑腹仓鼠的保护现状及面临的挑战。【4题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段的句子“BecauseinFrance,whereonly500to1,000remaininthewild,theyareinafightfortheirlives.(因为在法国，野外仅存500到1000只黑腹仓鼠，它们正为生存而战。)”可知，黑腹仓鼠敢于战斗的习性有助于它们在野外生存，从而利于种群数量的增长。所以作者说“It’sagoodthingthattheblack-belliedhamsterwon’tgodownwithafight.(黑腹仓鼠不会轻易放弃，总要奋力一搏，这是件好事。)”意味着这种习性对仓鼠种群数量的增加有好处。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Youhavetomakesurethemaleandfemaledon’tkilleachother(你必须确保雄性和雌性不会互相残杀)”可知，饲养黑腹仓鼠困难是因为雌雄仓鼠无法和平共处。故选C项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Thecornhasn’tsprouted(发芽)inearlyspring,whenhamsterscomeoutoftheirburrowsfromhibernation(冬眠).Inthebarefieldsthehamstersareeasytargetsfortheirenemies.(早春仓鼠从冬眠的洞穴出来时，玉米还没有发芽。在光秃秃的田野里，仓鼠很容易成为敌人的目标。)”可知，在阿尔萨斯，仓鼠早春出洞时田野光秃秃的，容易暴露在天敌面前。故选D项。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Butmostarewillingtohelp,especiallysincetheFrenchgovernmentwillpayfarmerstogrowearly-sproutingcropssuchasalfalfaandwinterwheatandallowhamsterstobesetfreeontheirlands.(但大多数人愿意提供帮助，尤其是因为法国政府将向农民支付费用，让他们种植早熟作物，如苜蓿和冬小麦，并允许仓鼠在他们的土地上自由活动。)”可知，愿意帮助仓鼠的农民会种植早发芽的作物。故选C项。CIfyou’rereadingthis,youwereprobablyborninthe2000s.Theoh—ohs.The21stcentury.Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,global,andnodoubtsmart.Maybegood—looking,too.Right?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?Someadultsworrythatyou’remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthantheworldaroundyou.Theythinkofyouasthe“face—downgeneration”becauseyouuseyourphonesomuchandtheywonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friends,andfamily.Aretoday’steenagerstoobusytextingandtakingselfiestobecomesuccessfulinreallife—or“IRL”,asyouwouldsay?Otheradultsworrythattoday’syoutharespoilt(宠坏的)anddon’twanttofacethechallengesofadultlife.Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby“helicopterparents”whowerealwaystheretoguideandhelpthemwithabusyschedulefilledwithhomeworkandextra—curricularactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsports.Withparentswhodoeverythingforthem,today’syouthseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.Doestheface—downgenerationneedaheads—up?Well,probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday’steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyalsoseemtobeenthusiastic(热情的)andwillingtobecomeleaders.Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertohelptheircommunities.TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafzai,theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls’rightstogotoschool.Soifyou’reoneoftheoh—ohs,there’sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarelookingupfortheface—downgeneration.ChancesarethatyouwilldoGR8(great)andLOL(laughoutloud).8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisacommonconcernamongsomeadultsaboutthe“face—downgeneration”?A.Theylackcreativityandintelligence.B.Theyaretoofocusedontheirphonesratherthantherealworld.C.Theyhavenointerestinextra—curricularactivities.D.Theyareunwillingtousemoderntechnology.9.Theunderlinedphrase“helicopterparents”inParagraph3mostprobablymeansparentswho_________.A.workasahelicopterpilot B.oftentravelaroundbyhelicopterC.areoverlyinvolvedintheirchild’slife D.encouragetheirchildtobeindependent10.Whatcanweinferaboutthewriter’sattitudetowardstheyoungergeneration?A.Worriedandcritical. B.Hopefulandpositive.C.Indifferentandneutral. D.Doubtfulbutcurious.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheRiseofHelicopterParentsB.ChallengesFacingToday’sYouthC.TheFace—DownGeneration:AReasontoBeHopefulD.HowtoDealwithTeenagers’PhoneAddiction【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了出生于2000年前后，被人们称为“oh-ohs”或者“theface-downgeneration”的这一代人的特点，讨论了人们对他们的看法，同时，作者在文中表达了对他们的信任和积极的支持。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Someadultsworrythatyou’remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthantheworldaroundyou.Theythinkofyouasthe“face—downgeneration”becauseyouuseyourphonesomuch(一些成年人担心你对眼前的屏幕比对周围的世界更感兴趣。他们把你称为“低头一代”，因为你太频繁地使用手机)”可知，一些成年人对“低头一代”的普遍担忧是他们过于关注手机，而不是现实世界。故选B项。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“whowerealwaystheretoguideandhelpthemwithabusyschedulefilledwithhomeworkandextra—curricularactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsports.Withparentswhodoeverythingforthem(他们总是在那里指导和帮助他们，日程安排得满满当当，有家庭作业和舞蹈、绘画或体育等课外活动。父母为他们做了所有事情)”可知，“helicopterparents”指的是过度参与孩子生活、事事为孩子包办的父母。故选C项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Thefactisthatmanyoftoday’steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyalsoseemtobeenthusiastic(热情的)andwillingtobecomeleaders.(事实上，如今的许多青少年比前几代人受教育程度更高、更有创造力。他们似乎也很热情，愿意成为领导者)”以及第五段中的“Soifyou’reoneoftheoh—ohs,there’sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.(所以如果你是2000年后出生的人，就有理由对未来充满希望)”可推断，作者对年轻一代的态度是充满希望和积极的。故选B项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章先介绍了成年人对“低头一代”的担忧，随后反驳了这些担忧，强调这一代人的优势，并表达了对他们未来的希望，结合最后一段“Soifyou’reoneoftheoh—ohs,there’sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarelookingupfortheface—downgeneration.(所以如果你是2000年后出生的人，就有理由对未来充满希望。低头一代的前景正在好转)”可知，C项“低头一代：一个充满希望的理由”最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。DResearchershavebuiltthesmallestfullyprogrammableautonomousrobotsevercreated.Thesemachinescanswimthroughliquid,sensetheirsurroundings,respondontheirown,andoperateformonthsatatime.Poweredentirelybylight,therobotscontainminicomputersthatallowthemtofollowprogrammedpaths,detectlocaltemperaturechanges,andadjusttheirmovementinresponse.Asisknown,fishandotherlargeswimmersmovebypushingwaterbackward,generatingforwardmotion.Thetinyrobotstakeaverydifferentapproach.Theserobotsgenerateanelectricalfieldthatgentlypusheschargedbitsinthesurroundingliquid.Asthosechargedbitsmove,theydragnearbytinywatermoleculeswiththem,effectivelycreatingmotionintheliquidaroundtherobot.Trueautonomyrequiresmorethanmovement.Arobotmustalsobeabletosenseitsenvironment,makedecisions,andpoweritself.Allofthosepartsmustfitontoachipthatisonlyasmallpartofamillimeteracross.Oneofthebiggestproblemswaspower.“Thekeychallengefortheelectronics,”Blaauw,aresearcher,says,“isthatthesolarboardsaretinyandproduceonly75nanowatts(纳瓦)ofpower.”Tomakethesystemwork,theteamdesignedspecializedcircuitsthatoperateatextremelylowvoltages(电压),cuttingpowerconsumptionbymorethan1,000times.Spacewasanothermajorlimitation.Thesolarboardstakeupmostoftherobot’ssurface,leavingverylittleroomforcomputinghardware.Tosolvethis,theresearchersredesignedhowtherobot’ssoftwareworks.“Wesqueezedwhatwouldusuallyrequiremanyinstructionsformovementcontrolintoasingle,specialinstructiontoreducetheprogram’slengthtofitintherobot’stinymemoryspace,”Blaauwexplains.Together,theseadvancesproducedwhattheresearchersbelieveisthefirstsub-millimeterrobotcapableofrealdecision-making.“Thisisreallyjustthefirstchapter,”saysBlaauw.“We’veshownthatyoucanputabrain,asensorandamotorintosomethingalmosttoosmalltosee,andhaveitsurviveandworkformonths.Onceyouhavethatfoundation,youcanlayeronallkindsofintelligenceandfunctionality.Itopensthedoortoawholenewfutureformini-robots.”12.Whatmainlypowersthetinyrobots?A.Batteries. B.Waterflow. C.Solarboards. D.Electricfields.13.Whatguaranteestherobot’strueautonomy?A.Bigmemoryspace. B.Integratedkeyparts. C.Longprogramlength. D.Singlemovementstep.14.Whatwasthekeychallengefortherobots’electronics?A.Limitedmemoryspace. B.Highvoltagerequirements.C.Extremelylowpowersupply. D.Unstabletemperaturecontrol.15.WhatisthemainsignificanceoftheresearchaccordingtoBlaauw?A.Creatinglong-lastingmicro-batteries. B.Developingnewsolarpowersystems.C.Achievingfullautomationinlargerobots. D.Enablingintelligenceinnearlyinvisiblerobots.【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员制造出的世界上最小的可编程自主微型机器人，阐述了其动力来源、自主性实现方式以及在能源和空间方面面临的挑战和解决方案。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Oneofthebiggestproblemswaspower.

“Thekeychallengefortheelectronics,”Blaauw,aresearcher,says,“isthatthesolarboardsaretinyandproduceonly75nanowatts(纳瓦)ofpower.”(最大的问题之一是电力。研究人员Blaauw说：“电子设备的关键挑战在于太阳能电池板非常微小，仅能产生75纳瓦的功率。”)”可知，微型机器人的主要动力来自功率很小的太阳能电池板。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Trueautonomyrequiresmorethanmovement.Arobotmustalsobeabletosenseitsenvironment,makedecisions,andpoweritself.Allofthosepartsmustfitontoachipthatisonlyasmallpartofamillimeteracross.(真正的自主性需要的不仅仅是移动。机器人还必须能够感知环境、做出决策并为自身提供动力。所有这些部件都必须安装在一个直径仅为一毫米几分之一的芯片上)”可知，集成关键部件保证了机器人的真正自主性。故选B项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中““Thekeychallengefortheelectronics,”Blaauw,aresearcher,says,“isthatthesolarboardsaretinyandproduceonly75nanowatts(纳瓦)ofpower.”(研究人员Blaauw说：“电子设备的关键挑战在于太阳能电池板非常微小，仅能产生75纳瓦的功率。”)”可知，机器人电子设备的关键挑战是极低的电力供应。故选C项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Blaauw的话“We’veshownthatyoucanputabrain,asensorandamotorintosomethingalmosttoosmalltosee,andhaveitsurviveandworkformonths.Onceyouhavethatfoundation,youcanlayeronallkindsofintelligenceandfunctionality.Itopensthedoortoawholenewfutureformini-robots.(我们已经证明，你可以将大脑、传感器和电机放入几乎小到看不见的物体中，并让它存活和工作数月。一旦有了这个基础，你就可以在此基础上叠加各种智能和功能。这为微型机器人的全新未来打开了大门)”可知，Blaauw认为这项研究的主要意义在于使几乎不可见的微型机器人具备了智能的基础。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asthecollegeentranceexaminationwasapproaching,Iwasundergreatpressureinseniorthree.Ifixedmymindentirelyonrevieweveryday,wishingtoimprovemygradessteadily.Theconstantchirpsfromabirdnestintheoldbanyantreeoutsidethewindowalwaysdisturbedmystudy.____16____Ievendiscussedwithmyclassmateswhetherwecouldasktheschooltoremovethenest.____17____Hedidnotcriticizeourselfishideaatall.Inhisreply,hetoldusthateverysmalllifeshouldberespected,andweneededtolearntoliveinharmonywithbirdswhilepursuingourdreams.Tohelpusstudybetter,theschoolpreparedthicksound-proofcurtainsandchangedpartofoureveningself-studytimeproperly.Weweremovedbytheheadmaster’skindness.____18____Theteacherintroducedthatthesebirdswereintheirbreedingperiodandwouldleavecampussoon.Shealsotoldustheimportanceofprotectingwildbirdsandkeepingtheecologicalbalance.Myannoyancewiththechirpsdisappearedlittlebylittle.Onedayafterclass,Iwentclosetothebanyantreetowatchthenest.Isawthemotherbirdflyingbackandforthwithfoodforherbabies.Thewarmpicturemademefeelsoftinmyheart.____19____Thisexperiencehaschangedmyattitudetowardslife.____20____Ifinallyunderstoodthatrealgrowthisnotonlygainingexcellentacademicresultsbutalsolearningtobetolerant,gentleandrespectfultoalllivesaroundus.Thiswarmmemorywillstayinmyheartforever.A.Ilostmyfocuscompletely.B.Inolongersawthechirpsasnoise.C.Theheadmasterrepliedtouswarmly.D.Weattendedaspecialbiologylecture.E.Ittaughtmewhatrealgrowthtrulymeans.F.Itriedtofindaquietplacetostudyalone.G.Smallandlovelylivesdeserveourcareandprotection【答案】16.A17.C18.D19.B20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高三备考期间，被窗外鸟巢的鸟鸣声打扰，从最初想要移除鸟巢，到在校长的引导和生物课的学习下，最终学会与自然和谐相处并获得成长的故事。【16题详析】上文“Theconstantchirpsfromabirdnestintheoldbanyantreeoutsidethewindowalwaysdisturbedmystudy.(窗外老榕树上一个鸟巢里持续不断的鸟鸣声总是打扰我的学习)”指出鸟鸣声对作者学习造成了干扰，A选项“Ilostmyfocuscompletely.(我完全无法集中注意力)”承接上文，进一步说明这种干扰带来的后果——完全无法专注；下文“Ievendiscussedwithmyclassmateswhetherwecouldasktheschooltoremovethenest.(我甚至和同学们讨论是否可以请学校移除那个鸟巢)”中的“even”表明作者因无法专注而产生了极端的想法，与A选项构成因果关系，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。【17题详析】上文提到作者与同学讨论是否可以请学校移除鸟巢，下文“Hedidnotcriticizeourselfishideaatall.(他完全没有批评我们自私的想法)”中的“He”提示设空处应出现一位男性人物，C选项“Theheadmasterrepliedtouswarmly.(校长热情地回复了我们)”引出校长这一男性人物，其中“replied”与上文中“discussed”和“asktheschool”相呼应；且后文“Inhisreply,hetoldusthateverysmalllifeshouldberespected(在他的回复中，他告诉我们每个小生命都应该被尊重)”具体说明校长回复的内容，与C选项中的“replied”形成完整的回应关系，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。【18题详析】下文“Theteacherintroducedthatthesebirdswereintheirbreedingperiodandwouldleavecampussoon.(老师介绍说这些鸟正处于繁殖期，不久就会离开校园)”提到老师向作者等人介绍鸟类的知识，是对D选项“Weattendedaspecialbiologylecture.(我们参加了一堂特别的生物课)”中学校安排的生物课的内容说明；且下文中的“Theteacher”与D选项中的“biologylecture”中的授课教师相呼应，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。【19题详析】上文“Isawthemotherbirdflyingbackandforthwithfoodforherbabies.Thewarmpicturemademefeelsoftinmyheart.(我看到鸟妈妈为了她的宝宝们来回衔食。这温馨的画面让我的内心变得柔软)”描述了作者看到鸟妈妈哺育雏鸟的场景后内心的触动，B选项“Inolongersawthechirpsasnoise.(我不再把鸟鸣声视为噪音)”承接上文，说明作者心态的根本转变——从厌烦变为接纳，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。【20题详析】上文“Thisexperiencehaschangedmyattitudetowardslife.(这次经历改变了我对生活的态度)”指出这次经历带来了态度上的改变，E选项“Ittaughtmewhatrealgrowthtrulymeans.(它教会了我真正成长的意义)”承接上文，具体说明改变的内容——对成长有了新的理解；下文“Ifinallyunderstoodthatrealgrowthisnotonlygainingexcellentacademicresultsbutalsolearningtobetolerant,gentleandrespectfultoalllivesaroundus.(我最终明白，真正的成长不仅仅是取得优异的学业成绩，更是学会对我们周围所有生命保持宽容、温柔和尊重)”是对E选项中“whatrealgrowthtrulymeans”的具体阐释，上下文逻辑一致。故选E项。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。“Therearestoriesallaroundyou,”Itellmycreativenonfictionstudentswhenthey’restrugglingwithhowtogetideas.“Allyouhavetodoisopenyoureyesandseethem.”Andthen____21____,Ihadtoclosemyeyes.ItbeganwithanightintheEmergencyRoom,followedbyasurgeryrepairingmytornretina(视网膜)inlessthantenminutes.Iwas____22____forhealthinsuranceandthemiraclesofmodernmedicine.UntilthedoctortoldmeIhadto____23____straightahead—fortendays.“Noreading.Nowriting.Noprofessing,”hesaid.“____24____everythingthatcausesyoutomoveyoureyesfromsidetoside.Youmustlookforwarduntilyoureye____25____gets‘gluedin’.”Onthewayhome,Ikeptmyeyesshut,afraidtomovethemfromsidetosideandruinmy____26____.InmymindIrecalledthe____27____onthisbusystreetI’dseencountlesstimes,asifpainting____28____onthebackofmyeyelids.Thenextmorning,I____29____formytoothbrush,slowlyfeelingitshandle.Itastedbreakfastwithoutlookingdownonmyplate.____30____I’dblockedoutsirens(警笛声)andotherurban____31____;nowIheardbirdschirping(叽叽喳喳),singingnewsongs.Children’sscreamsintheschoolyardacrossthestreet____32____myneighbors,buthowfreeandjoyfultheysounded.Ihadtendedtotunethemoutandnotnoticethem.MyeyeandI____33____tendaysofendlesshours.Whenthedoctorgavemethe____34____toeaseintoreadingandcomputerwork,Iwas____35____towriteagain.Ihadseveralnewstoriestowrite.Thisisthefirstone.21.A.suddenly B.gradually C.eventually D.frequently22.A.prepared B.anxious C.careful D.grateful23.A.go B.stare C.investigate D.charge24.A.Defend B.Admit C.Avoid D.Update25.A.repair B.contact C.makeup D.shape26.A.privacy B.performance C.recovery D.plan27.A.crowds B.cars C.photos D.buildings28.A.portraits B.images C.dreams D.realities29.A.searched B.reached C.shot D.looked30.A.Particularly B.Evidently C.Previously D.Instantly31.A.noises B.lifestyles C.emotions D.supplies32.A.annoyed B.pleased C.impressed D.threatened33.A.filled B.survived C.devoted D.faced34.A.follow-up B.heads-up C.go-ahead D.warm-up35.A.embarrassed B.relaxed C.disappointed D.thrilled【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.A26.C27.D28.B29.B30.C31.A32.A33.B34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因视网膜撕裂接受手术后，遵医嘱十天内不能移动视线，期间重新感知周围世界并获得写作灵感的故事。【21题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，突然间，我不得不闭上眼睛。A.suddenly突然；B.gradually逐渐；C.eventually最终；D.frequently频繁地。根据上文““Therearestoriesallaroundyou,”Itellmycreativenonfictionstudentswhenthey’restrugglingwithhowtogetideas.“Allyouhavetodoisopenyoureyesandseethem.””和下文“asurgeryrepairingmytornretina(视网膜)inlessthantenminutes”可知，上文作者告诉学生要睁大眼睛发现生活中的故事，下文自己眼部受伤必须闭眼，是意外突发的转折。故选A。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激健康保险和现代医学的奇迹。A.prepared准备好的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.careful小心的；D.grateful感激的。根据下文“forhealthinsuranceandthemiraclesofmodernmedicine”可知，作者视网膜破裂接受手术，顺利救治，因此对医保和医疗心怀感激，故选D。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到医生告诉我必须直视前方——连续十天。A.go去；B.stare凝视；C.investigate调查；D.charge充电。根据下文“straightahead”、“Youmustlookforward”可知，医生要求作者直视前方，故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：避免一切让你左右移动视线的东西。A.Defend防御；B.Admit承认；C.Avoid避免；D.Update更新。根据下文“everythingthatcausesyoutomoveyoureyesfromsidetoside”可知，术后需要保护眼睛，不能转眼，因此要避开相关行为，故选C。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你必须向前看，直到你的眼睛修复部分“粘合”在一起。A.repair修复；B.contact接触；C.makeup化妆；D.shape形状。根据上文“asurgeryrepairingmytornretina(视网膜)”和下文“gets‘gluedin’”可知，前文作者做了视网膜修复手术，此处指等待手术修复部位愈合稳固，故选A。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我闭着眼睛，不敢左右移动视线，以免破坏我的恢复。A.privacy隐私；B.performance表现；C.recovery恢复；D.plan计划。根据上文“Ikeptmyeyesshut,afraidtomovethemfromsidetosideandruinmy”可知，作者刚做完眼部手术，需要小心休养，防止影响恢复，故选C。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在脑海里回忆这条繁华街道上我无数次见过的建筑物，仿佛在我的眼皮后画出了图像。A.crowds人群；B.cars汽车；C.photos照片；D.buildings建筑。根据下文“I’dseencountlesstimes”可知，在街上见过无数次的应该是街道两侧的建筑。故选D。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在脑海里回忆这条繁华街道上我无数次见过的建筑物，仿佛在我的眼皮后画出了图像。A.portraits肖像；B.images画面，景象；C.dreams梦想；D.realities现实。根据上文“InmymindIrecalledthe______onthisbusystreetI’dseencountlesstimes,asifpainting”可知，作者闭眼回想街道景象，在脑海中浮现出过往所见的画面，故选B。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我摸索着找牙刷，慢慢感受它的把手。A.searched搜索；B.reached伸手去够；C.shot射击；D.looked看。根据下文“formytoothbrush,slowlyfeelingitshandle”可知，眼睛不能转动、无法随意视物，只能伸手摸索物品，故选B。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：以前我屏蔽了警笛声和其他城市噪音；现在我听见了鸟儿叽叽喳喳，唱着新歌。A.Particularly特别地；B.Evidently明显地；C.Previously以前；D.Instantly立即。根据下文“I’dblockedoutsirens(警笛声)andotherurban______;nowIheardbirdschirping(叽叽喳喳),singingnewsongs”可知，此处形成今昔对比，前半句对应从前的状态，作者以前屏蔽了城市噪音，故选C。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：以前我屏蔽了警笛声和其他城市噪音；现在我听见了鸟儿叽叽喳喳，唱着新歌。A.noises噪音；B.lifestyles生活方式；C.emotions情绪；D.supplies供应。根据上文“I’dblockedoutsirens(警笛声)andotherurban”可知，警笛声属于城市嘈杂的声音，属于噪音范畴，故选A。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：街对面学校里孩子们的尖叫声惹恼了我的邻居，但听起来多么自由和快乐啊。A.annoyed惹恼；B.pleased使高兴；C.impressed使印象深刻；D.threatened威胁。根据上文“Children’sscreamsintheschoolyardacrossthestreet”和下文“myneighbors”可知，孩童喧闹的叫喊声常会打扰周边居民，惹恼邻居，故选A。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的眼睛和我熬过了十天的无尽时光。A.filled填满；B.survived熬过；C.devoted致力于；D.faced面对。根据下文“tendaysofendlesshours”可知，十天不能正常用眼、生活受限，是一段艰难的时光，故选B。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当医生允许我逐渐恢复阅读和电脑工作时，我兴奋得又想写作了。A.follow-up跟进；B.heads-up提醒；C.go-ahead允许；D.warm-up热身。根据下文“toeaseintoreadingandcomputerwork”可知，医生允许作者恢复阅读和电脑工作，故选C。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当医生允许我逐渐恢复阅读和电脑工作时，我兴奋得又想写作了。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.relaxed放松的；C.disappointed失望的；D.thrilled兴奋的。根据下文“towriteagain”可知，作者是写作老师，十天无法阅读写作，恢复后内心充满欣喜与激动，故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSpringFestivalGalahasbecomeastagetoshowcaseChina’scutting-edgerobotics.The2026galawasparticularlyimpressive,asit____36____(bring)Chinesemartialarts(武术)androbotictechnologytogetherinawaythatwasbothinnovativeandvisuallyengaging.Inthe2025YearoftheSnakeGala,robotsdirectedbyfilmmakerZhangYimoudancedinYanggeBOT.Dressed____37____colorfulcottoncoats,16robotswavedredhandkerchiefswhiledancinginlinewiththehuman____38____(performer).Fastforwardtothe2026YearoftheHorseGala,andtherobotshadtrulyevolved.InWuBOT,robotsdemonstratedChinesemartialartswithimpressiveprecision.Whatwasparticularly____39____(strike)wastheirspeed—theserobotscouldrunontothestagefast____40____quicklyrepositionthemselves,performingcomplexfightingmoves.AccordingtoWangXingxing,founderofUnitreeRobotics,____41____technologybehindtheseperformanceshadadvancedsorapidlythatmanyofthetechniques____42____(display)inWuBOTsimplydidnotexistbeforetheteambeganpreparingforthegala.Eachmovementhadtobeprecisetowithin0.01seconds____43____(match)themusicandthehumanpartners,whichwas____44____(previous)thoughtimpossible.FromYanggeBOTtoWuBOT,Chineseroboticsisprogressingatanincrediblespeed.Thequestionnowisnotwhetherrobotswillappearonnextyear’sgala,but_____45_____newwonderstheywillbring.【答案】36.brought37.in38.performers39.striking40.and41.the42.displayed4