河南省天一大联考2025-2026学年高一下学期3月阶段检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省天一大联考2025-2026学年高一下学期3月阶段检测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWatchingstrong,determinedcholitas(女摔跤手)wrestleisauniquetouristattractioninLaPaz.Dressedintraditionalclothes,thesenativewomenarefamousfordefeatingmaleswithquickmoves,excitingthecheeringaudience.Whoarethecholitas?Notsolongago,theword“cholita”wasaveryrudeterm.Peopleusedittolaughatnativewomenandtheirclothesandtraditions.Inrecentyears,amovementledbytheAymarapresidentEvoMoraleshasmadetheseoncelooked-down-onpeopleproudagain.Nowcholitascanweartheirtraditionalpolleraskirt,shawlandbowlerhatfreely,bothinthestreetsofLaPazandinthewrestlingring.ThehistoryofcholitaswrestlingWrestlinghasbeenpopularinBoliviasincethe1950s,butwomenjoinedonlyinthemid2000s.Atthattime,somenativewomenwhosufferedsomefamilyproblemsstartedwrestlingtomakefriends,reducestressandfeelpowerful.PromoterJuanMamaninoticeditspotential,usedsmartmarketingandturneditintoaprofessionalsport.AudienceinteractionTheshowisfunandexciting,justwhattheaudiencewants.Drnksandpopcornbeingthrownbetweentheperformersisalljustpartoftheshow.Howandwheretowatchcholitaswrestling?CholitaswrestlingismainlyinElAlto,BolivianearLaPaz’scapital.ThemainplaceisElAltoMultifunctionalCenter,withshowsmostlyonThursdaysandSundays.Thecholitasperformamazingskillslikesuplexesandbodyslams.The4-hourshowallowsfreeentryandexits.Ifworriedaboutgoingalone,bookaguidedtourwithlocalexpertstoexperiencethewonderfulculturalperformances.1.Whatcanwelearnaboutcholitastoday?A.Theyareoftenlaughedatbymen. B.Theycanweartraditionalclothesfreely.C.Theyaremorecompetitivethanmales. D.Theynolongerfollowtheiroldcustoms.2.Whydidwomenjoininwrestlingatfirst?A.Tosupportthewrestlingpromoter. B.Tocelebratetheircountry’shistory.C.Tomakewrestlingaprofessionalsport. D.Todealwiththeirdifficultsituation.3.Whatcanvisitorsdowhenwatchingcholitaswrestling?A.Throwdrinksatothervisitors. B.Competewiththeathletes.C.Comeandleaveastheylike. D.Getatranslatorforfree.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了奇利塔斯群体的身份转变、奇利塔斯摔跤的发展历史、表演中的观众互动形式，以及观看表演的地点、时间和实用建议。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Whoarethecholitas?部分“Nowcholitascanweartheirtraditionalpolleraskirt,shawlandbowlerhatfreely,bothinthestreetsofLaPazandinthewrestlingring.(现在cholitas可以在拉巴斯的街头和摔跤擂台上自由地穿着她们传统的大摆裙、披肩和圆顶礼帽。)”可知，她们可以自由穿传统服饰。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Thehistoryofcholitaswrestling部分“Atthattime,somenativewomenwhosufferedsomefamilyproblemsstartedwrestlingtomakefriends,reducestressandfeelpowerful.(在那时，一些遭遇家庭问题的当地女性开始摔跤，以此交友、减压并感受自身力量。)”可知，女人一开始会参加摔跤是为了应对困境。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Howandwheretowatchcholitaswrestling?部分“The4-hourshowallowsfreeentryandexits.(这场4小时的表演允许观众自由进出。)”可知，观众在观看摔跤时可随意来去。故选C。BJoannMoschellahasbeenbikingthesharpstreetsofSanFranciscosincethelate1980s.“Theinsanityofthehills,nottomentionthenever-endingwindsthatbringthefog,isnottherealdanger,thoughtheyareachallenge,”Moschellasaid.“Everyonewhoridesabikeinabigcityknowsthattherealdangerisothercars.”Abouteightyearsago,MoschellawascyclingtoaBARTstationafterworkwhenacarsharplywentintothebikepath.Moschellaturnedright,thinkingshehadavoidedacrash—butthecarbrushedherbackwheel.“Iwentdownsofast,”sherecalled.“Myhelmet(头盔)hittheground,andthenmyfacemetthepavement,openingacutabovemyeye.”Dizzy(头昏)butawake,shemovedtothesidewalk.Herglasseshadflownoffinthefall.Asshebegansearching,ayoungmanapproached,wearingalightpurplerabbitsuit.“AreyouOK?CanIhelpyou?”heasked.Shocked,Moschellathought,“Wow,amIgoingtodieinSanFrancisco?”Oncesherealizedhewasreal,sheaskedhimtohelpfindherglasses.Theydiscoveredtheglassesatthecrossing,butasthemanmovedtogetthem,atruckranovertheglasses,breakingthemcompletely.Themangatheredthepiecesandreturnedthem,andthenaskedifsheneededanambulance.“I’maphysician,”Moschellasaid.“Itisn’tadangerouscut.Ijustwanttogethome.”SheaskedifhecouldhelpherreachBART.Togethertheywalkedtothestation.“ThejoyoftheyoungmanintherabbitsuitcomingtomyrescueprovedeverythingIloveaboutSanFrancisco:thekindnessandtheunplannedspiritofcommunity,”Moschellashared.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insanity”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Heavytraffic. B.Obvioussimilarities.C.Unexpectedbeauty. D.Greattoughness.5.WhatdirectlycausedMoschella’saccident?A.Thestrongwindsandfog. B.Asuddenturnofacar.C.Afailureofherbicycle’sbackwheel. D.Herownmistakewhileturningright.6.WhatdoMoschella’swordsinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Therabbitsuitstandsforfreedom.B.Theyoungmanwasamedicalprofessional.C.Shewasdeeplytouchedbytheyoungman.D.SanFranciscoisapopulartouristattraction.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WearingaHelmetSavesaLife. B.TheDangerofCyclinginSanFrancisco.C.ARabbit-SuitedHero’sRescue. D.Moschella’sActsinaTrafficAccident.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了JoannMoschella在旧金山骑自行车时遭遇事故，一位穿着兔子装的年轻人热心相助的故事。【4题详析】词句猜测题。根据下文“nottomentionthenever-endingwindsthatbringthefog,isnottherealdanger,thoughtheyareachallenge(更不用说那带来雾的永不停息的风了，虽然它们是一个挑战，但并不是真正的危险)”结合骑行的语境可知，该词描述的是山坡对骑行者而言的恶劣路况与艰难程度。insanity在此处引申为“极大的艰难”，与选项D“Greattoughness”含义契合。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Abouteightyearsago,MoschellawascyclingtoaBARTstationafterworkwhenacarsharplywentintothebikepath.Moschellaturnedright,thinkingshehadavoidedacrash—butthecarbrushedherbackwheel.(大约八年前，Moschella下班后骑自行车去BART车站，这时一辆汽车突然驶入自行车道。Moschella向右拐，以为自己避开了撞车——但那辆车擦到了她的后轮。)”可知，一辆汽车突然驶入自行车道，然后擦到了Moschella的后轮，这直接导致了事故的发生。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ThejoyoftheyoungmanintherabbitsuitcomingtomyrescueprovedeverythingIloveaboutSanFrancisco:thekindnessandtheunplannedspiritofcommunity.(这位穿着兔子装的年轻人来救我的喜悦证明了我对旧金山所喜爱的一切：善良和社区的自发的社区精神。)”可知，Moschella被这位穿着兔子装的年轻人的善举所感动。故选C。【7题详析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了JoannMoschella在旧金山骑自行车时遭遇事故，一位穿着兔子装的年轻人热心相助的故事，所以选项C“兔子装英雄的救援”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选C。CResearcherscompletingoneofthelargeststudiesonthepossibleenvironmentalinfluencesofdeep-seamining(采矿)foundabitmorethantheyexpectedontheoceanfloor:4,350animals,eachatleastlargerthan0.3millimeters.Fromthese,theyfinallyfoundout788separatespecies(物种)ofuniqueseaanimals.Whiletheteamfoundthatharvestingminerals(矿物质)fromover13,000feetbelowtheocean’ssurfacemaynotbequiteasharmfulasatfirstthought,thedamagesstillcauseseriousconcerns.Despitebeingoneofthemostunwelcomingenvironmentsforhumansontheplanet,thereisarapidlygrowingbusinessinterestinthedeepestpartsofthesea.Unfortunately,thisinterestisfrequentlylessaboutenvironmentalprotectionandmoreaboutdeep-seamining.OneofthemostattractivetargetsfordeepseaminingistheClarion-ClippertonZone(CCZ).Inadditiontobeingrichinminerals,theCCZisalsooneoftheworld’sleastunderstoodhabitats(栖息地).In2022,seabiologistsmentionedthediscoveryofover5,000newspeciesduringresearchtripstothearea.Withsomuchvarietyoflivingthingslefttoexplore,environmentalistshaverepeatedlyvoicedworriesabouttheenvironmentalinfluencesofdeepseaminingonareasliketheCCZ.However,thereishardlyanyresearchintothetopic.“Importantmetalsareneededforourgreenchangeandtheyareinshortsupply,”Dahlgren,studyco-author,said.“Severalofthesemetalsarefoundinlargenumbersonthedeep-seafloor,butuntilnow,noonehasshownhowtheycanbetakenoutorwhatenvironmentalinfluencethiswouldhave.”Tolearnmoreaboutthepossibleeffects,Dahlgrenandhisteammatessurveyedanearly50mileareaoftheCCZ.“Sincemostspecieshavenotbeendescribedbefore,molecular(分子的)dataisveryimportantinhelpingstudiesofbiodiversity(生物多样性)andecologyontheseabed.So,thereisaclearneedfordirectstudyoftheinfluencesofminingonthenumberofseaanimalsandbiodiversityattheseafloor,”Dahlgrenexplained.8.Whatisthemainfocusofthegrowinginterestindeep-seaareas?A.Takingoutminerals. B.Discoveringnewspecies.C.Knowingaboutthehabitats. D.Protectingtheenvironment.9.WhatisafeatureoftheCCZ?A.Itiseasytogetcloseto. B.Itismineral-richandpoorlystudied.C.Ithasbeenfullyexploredbybiologists. D.Itisthemainhabitatfordeep-seaspecies.10.Whatisenvironmentalists’mainconcernaboutdeep-seamining?A.Theincreasingneedforimportantmetals.B.Thequickincreaseindeep-seaspecies’numbers.C.Thedifficultyinfindingmineralsindeep-seaareas.D.Theshortageinresearchonitsenvironmentalinfluences.11.Whyismoleculardataimportantforthestudy?A.Itsupportsbiodiversityresearchonseaspecies.B.Ithelpsdevelopdeep-seaminingtechnologies.C.Itprovesdeep-seaminingisextremelyharmful.D.Itservesasaneffectivewaytocreatenewspecies.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员对深海采矿可能的环境影响进行的一项大型研究及其发现。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Unfortunately,thisinterestisfrequentlylessaboutenvironmentalprotectionandmoreaboutdeep-seamining.(不幸的是，这种兴趣往往较少涉及环境保护，而更多涉及深海采矿。)”可知，人们对深海区域日益增长的兴趣主要集中在开采矿物上。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“OneofthemostattractivetargetsfordeepseaminingistheClarion-ClippertonZone(CCZ).Inadditiontobeingrichinminerals,theCCZisalsooneoftheworld’sleastunderstoodhabitats(栖息地).(深海采矿最具吸引力的目标之一是克拉里昂-克利珀顿区（CCZ）。除了富含矿物质外，CCZ也是世界上最不为人知的栖息地之一。)”可知，CCZ的特点是富含矿物质且研究不足。故选B。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Withsomuchvarietyoflivingthingslefttoexplore,environmentalistshaverepeatedlyvoicedworriesabouttheenvironmentalinfluencesofdeepseaminingonareasliketheCCZ.However,thereishardlyanyresearchintothetopic.(由于还有如此多的生物有待探索，环保主义者一再对深海采矿对CCZ等地区的环境影响表示担忧。然而，几乎没有关于这个话题的研究。)”可知，环保主义者对深海采矿的主要担忧是缺乏对其环境影响的研究。故选D。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sincemostspecieshavenotbeendescribedbefore,molecular(分子的)dataisveryimportantinhelpingstudiesofbiodiversity(生物多样性)andecologyontheseabed.(由于大多数物种以前都没有被描述过，分子数据对于帮助研究海底的生物多样性和生态学非常重要。)”可知，分子数据对于研究很重要是因为它支持对海洋物种的生物多样性研究。故选A。DAteamattheUniversityofFloridareportsthatoptimism,regular(定期的)goodsleep,strongsocialtiesandsimilarpositiveinfluencesarecloselyconnectedtohealthierbrainstates.Theirfindingsshowthatlifestylechoicesandstressmanagementcanmeaningfullyaffectthespeedofbrainaging,evenamongpeoplewholivewithchronic(慢性)pain.Thestudytracked128adultsinmidlifeandolderadulthood,mostofwhomhadchronicpainlinkedtokneeosteoarthritis(关节炎).Overatimeoftwoyears,researchersusedMRIscansprocessedthroughamachinelearningmodeltoworkouteachvolunteer's“brainage”andcompareittotheiractualage.Thedifferencebetweenthetwo,knownasthebrainagegap,offeredasinglemeasureofwhole-brainhealth.Certaindifficulties,includingchronicpain,limitededucationandsocialdisadvantages,wereconnectedwithbrainsthatappearedolder.However,thoseconnectionsdecreasedovertime.Instead,protectivehabitssuchasrestfulsleep,healthybodyweight,effectivestressmanagement,avoidingtobaccoandkeepingsupportiverelationshipsshowedastrongerandmorelastingconnectiontoyoungerappearingbrains.Volunteerswhoreportedthehighestnumberofprotectivethingsbeganthestudywithbrainsthatlookedeightyearsyoungerthantheiractualage,andtheirbrainagingcontinuedtoprogressmoreslowlythroughoutthetwo-yearfollow-up."Themessageisthesameacrossourstudies.Health-promotingactionsarenotonlyconnectedwithlowerpainandbetterphysicalfunctioning,buttheyappeartoactuallyimprovehealthinanadditivefashionatameaningfullevel,"saidSibille,seniorauthorofthereport.Althoughtheresearchcenteredonpeopleexperiencingchronicpain,theauthorsnotethathabitssuchasloweringstress,buildingupsocialsupportandkeepinghealthysleeppatternsarelikelytobenefitbrainaginginmanydifferentpeople.“Reallyforeveryadditionalhealth-promotingthing,thereissomeevidenceofneurobiological(神经生物学)benefit,”Sibillesaid.“Ourfindingssupportthegrowingbodyofevidencethatlifestyleismedicine.”12.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?A.Theprocessofthestudy. B.Thereasonforbrainaging.C.Theimportanceofmachinelearning. D.Theinfluenceofkneeosteoarthritis.13.Whatdoweknowaboutvolunteerswiththemostprotectivebehaviors?A.Theyshowednobrainagegapafterthefollow-up.B.Theirbrainagingsloweddownduringthetwo-yearstudy.C.Theirbrainagewas8yearsolderthanactualageatfirst.D.Theyhadnochronicpainconnectedtokneeosteoarthritis.14.Whatcanbeconcludedaboutthestudy'sresults?A.Chronicpainhasthemosteffectonbrainaging.B.Limitededucationismoreharmfulthanchronicpain.C.Machinelearningcanstoptheprocessofbrainaging.D.Healthylifestyleshelpnotjustchronicpainpatients.15.WhatisSibille’sattitudetowardsthefindings?A.Unclear. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. D.Uncaring.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了佛罗里达大学的一个研究团队发现乐观、规律的良好睡眠、牢固的社会关系等积极因素与更健康的大脑状态密切相关，健康的生活方式不仅有助于慢性疼痛患者，对许多人都有益。【12题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Thestudytracked128adultsinmidlifeandolderadulthood,mostofwhomhadchronicpainlinkedtokneeosteoarthritis(关节炎).Overatimeoftwoyears,researchersusedMRIscansprocessedthroughamachinelearningmodeltoworkouteachvolunteer's"brainage"andcompareittotheiractualage.Thedifferencebetweenthetwo,knownasthebrainagegap,offeredasinglemeasureofwhole-brainhealth.(这项研究追踪了128名中年和老年成年人，其中大多数人患有与膝骨关节炎相关的慢性疼痛。在两年的时间里，研究人员使用通过机器学习模型处理的核磁共振扫描来确定每位志愿者的“大脑年龄”，并将其与实际年龄进行比较。两者之间的差异被称为大脑年龄差距，是衡量全脑健康的单一指标。)”可知，本段主要介绍了研究的过程，包括研究对象、研究时间、研究方法等。故选A项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Volunteerswhoreportedthehighestnumberofprotectivethingsbeganthestudywithbrainsthatlookedeightyearsyoungerthantheiractualage,andtheirbrainagingcontinuedtoprogressmoreslowlythroughoutthetwo-yearfollow-up.(报告拥有最多保护因素的志愿者在研究开始时，大脑看起来比实际年龄年轻8岁，并且在为期两年的随访中，他们的大脑衰老速度持续减缓。)”可知，拥有最多保护行为的志愿者在两年的研究中大脑衰老速度减缓。故选B项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Althoughtheresearchcenteredonpeopleexperiencingchronicpain,theauthorsnotethathabitssuchasloweringstress,buildingupsocialsupportandkeepinghealthysleeppatternsarelikelytobenefitbrainaginginmanydifferentpeople.“Reallyforeveryadditionalhealth-promotingthing,thereissomeevidenceofneurobiological(神经生物学)benefit,”Sibillesaid.“Ourfindingssupportthegrowingbodyofevidencethatlifestyleismedicine.”(尽管这项研究主要针对患有慢性疼痛的人，但作者指出，降低压力、建立社会支持和保持健康睡眠模式等习惯可能对许多不同人的大脑衰老有益。西比勒说：“真的，每增加一项有益健康的事情，都有一些神经生物学益处的证据。我们的发现支持了越来越多的证据，即生活方式就是良药。”)”可知，健康的生活方式不仅有助于慢性疼痛患者，对许多人都有益。故选D项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Reallyforeveryadditionalhealth-promotingthing,thereissomeevidenceofneurobiological(神经生物学)benefit,”Sibillesaid.“Ourfindingssupportthegrowingbodyofevidencethatlifestyleismedicine.”(西比勒说：“真的，每增加一项有益健康的事情，都有一些神经生物学益处的证据。我们的发现支持了越来越多的证据，即生活方式就是良药。”)”可知，Sibille对研究结果持积极态度，认为健康的生活方式对大脑有益。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’samazingthatmanyproblemscanbesolvedwithagoodsleep.___16___Itimprovesourfocus,liftsourmoodandstrengthensourimmunesystemtokeepushealthy.Mostadultsneedseventoninehoursofsleep,onaverage,eachnight.Thisvaries.___17___Soifyou’refeelingtiredallthetime,aneasycheckistonotehowmuchtimeyouspendinbed.Ifit’sfewerthansevenhours,it’sprobablynotenough.Andevenifit’swithinthatseven-tonine-hourwindow,trygettinganextrahourortwoofsleepforafewdaysinarow.Ifyoufeelalotbetter,youhaveyouranswer.Ifyouknowyoushouldsleepmore,butyoucan’tseemtofigureouthow,belowarethebasicsofsleephabitsyouneedtomaster.Setawake-uptimethatyoucansticktoeveryday.___18___Don’tsetthealarmfor6a.m.onweekdaysandsleepuntilnoononweekends.Ifyoucan’tbeperfectlyregular,adjustasneeded,buttrytodoyourbest.___19___Beforeyouralarmgoesoff,figureoutwhattimeyouneedtogotobedtogetenoughsleep.Thenworkbackwardfromthattofigureoutwhentostartchangingintojammies(睡衣)andwhateverelseyournighttimeroutineinvolves.Veryimportanttobothstepsisprioritizing(优先)sleep.Ifyou’vebeenhavingtroublegettingenoughsleeplately,giveyourselfaweekortwotomakeyourbedtimeandwake-uptimethehighestpriorityappointmentsinyourcalendar.Don’tstayouttoolate.___20___Therewillbetimeforsometimesstayinguplateonceyoureverydayscheduleismoreregular.A.Regularityisimportant.B.Goodsleephelpsusalot.C.Nextcomessettingabedtime.D.Tryyourbesttobreakthecycle.E.Anddon’tstayuplatejustforextratime.F.Soyoucanactuallygetyourselfonschedule.G.Youmightbeaseven-hourpersonoranine-hourperson.【答案】16.B17.G18.A19.C20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章以睡眠不足引发精力问题为切入点，点明睡眠时长对状态的影响，并为读者提供了简单易行、科学有效的作息优化与睡眠提升方案。【16题详析】上文“It’samazingthatmanyproblemscanbesolvedwithagoodsleep.(令人惊讶的是，好好睡一觉能解决很多问题)”提出睡眠的作用，下文“Itimprovesourfocus,liftsourmoodandstrengthensourimmunesystemtokeepushealthy.(它能提高我们的注意力，改善情绪，增强免疫系统以保持健康)”具体说明好处，B选项“Goodsleephelpsusalot.(良好的睡眠对我们帮助很大)”承上启下，总领下文具体益处，符合语境。故选B。【17题详析】上文“Mostadultsneedseventoninehoursofsleep,onaverage,eachnight.Thisvaries.(大多数成年人每晚平均需要7到9小时的睡眠，这因人而异)”说明睡眠时间有差异，下文“Soifyou’refeelingtiredallthetime,aneasycheckistonotehowmuchtimeyouspendinbed.(所以如果你一直感到疲倦，一个简单的检查方法就是记录你在床上的时间)”给出判断方法，G选项“Youmightbeaseven-hourpersonoranine-hourperson.(你可能是需要7小时睡眠的人，也可能是需要9小时的人)”承接上文“varies”，解释个体差异，符合语境。故选G。【18题详析】上文“Setawake-uptimethatyoucansticktoeveryday.(设定一个你每天都能坚持的起床时间)”强调规律起床，下文“Don’tsetthealarmfor6a.m.onweekdaysandsleepuntilnoononweekends.(不要工作日设早上6点的闹钟，周末却睡到中午)”举例说明不规律的做法，A选项“Regularityisimportant.(规律性很重要)”承接上文，强调作息规律，符合语境。故选A。【19题详析】下文“Beforeyouralarmgoesoff,figureoutwhattimeyouneedtogotobedtogetenoughsleep.(在闹钟响之前，算出你需要几点上床才能获得充足的睡眠)”转向就寝时间，C选项“Nextcomessettingabedtime.(接下来是设定就寝时间)”承上启下，从起床时间过渡到就寝时间，符合语境。故选C。【20题详析】上文“Don’tstayouttoolate.(不要在外面待得太晚)”劝告不要晚归，下文“Therewillbetimeforsometimesstayinguplateonceyoureverydayscheduleismoreregular.(等你作息规律了，偶尔熬个夜也没关系)”补充说明，E选项“Anddon’tstayuplatejustforextratime.(也不要为了多挤点时间而熬夜)”与上文并列，进一步劝告不要熬夜，符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2007,Jolenawentthroughadivorce(离婚).Theprocesswasstressfulandexpensive—mostofherpaycheckwenttothelegaladviser.Shewas____21____atthattime,feelinglikeshewasdrowning(溺水).Withno____22____forfoodorgas,andherbankaccountemptyforonetoughweek,sheaskedherco-workerSteveifshecouldborrow$20.He____23____agreedtohelp.Thenextmorning,Jolenafound$200andasmall____24____onherdesk,whichread,“Youdon’tneedtopayitback,butyoucanpayitforward.”Holdingthenote,shecouldn’t____25____hertears.Steve’sgiftmadeherfeel____26____andsupported.Afewyearslater,twoofherfriends—amarriedcouple—faced____27____troubles.Thehusbanddidn’thaveajob,andthewifehadjustlosthers.Theywere____28____aboutpayingheatingbillsandbuyingChristmaspresents.Jolena____29____Steve’skindnessandthenoteshe’dkept.Shetook$200,____30____thenote,andgavethemtothecoupleonherwayout.Thewifehuggedher,fullof____31____.Later,inspiredbyJolena’sgift,thecouplepassedonthekindnesstosomeoneelseinneed.TheyeventoldJolenathey’dhelpedothers,withthesame____32____.Now,nearly20yearslater,Jolenastillthinksthatnote____33____“ItmademefeelIwasn’t____34____inmystruggle,”shesaid.Thatsmallactofkindnesshasturnedintoachain(链条)thatkeeps____35____.21.A.prepared B.stuck C.frank D.relaxed22.A.plan B.energy C.money D.requirement23.A.readily B.partly C.hardly D.secretly24.A.poster B.book C.picture D.note25.A.holdback B.leaveout C.focuson D.referto26.A.tracked B.needed C.challenged D.seen27.A.common B.similar C.uncertain D.unnecessary28.A.curious B.anxious C.serious D.crazy29.A.described B.explained C.remembered D.mentioned30.A.proved B.lifted C.checked D.copied31.A.confidence B.relief C.comfort D.pride32.A.courage B.doubt C.system D.spirit33.A.hair-raising B.convenient C.heart-warming D.responsible34.A.alone B.poor C.brave D.thoughtful35.A.mixing B.waiting C.growing D.wearing【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.D27.B28.B29.C30.D31.B32.D33.C34.A35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了2007年乔莱娜离婚陷入困境，同事史蒂夫赠200美元及暖心便条，她后来效仿传递善意，这份善举形成持续壮大的善意链条。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时她陷入困境，感觉快要溺水了。A.prepared准备好的；B.stuck陷入困境的；C.frank坦率的；D.relaxed放松的。根据后文“feelinglikeshewasdrowning”以及结合前文离婚过程压力大、大部分工资付给法律顾问可知，她处境艰难陷入困境。故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有艰难的一周，她没钱买食物、加油，银行账户也空空如也，她问同事史蒂夫能否借20美元。A.plan计划；B.energy精力；C.money钱；D.requirement要求。结合后文“herbankaccountemptyforonetoughweek,sheaskedherco-workerSteveifshecouldborrow$20”可知，银行账户空空如也、并且需要借钱，说明没钱了。故选C。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他乐意地答应帮忙。A.readily乐意地；B.partly部分地；C.hardly几乎不；D.secretly秘密地。结合后文“Thenextmorning,Jolenafound$200andasmall____onherdesk,whichread,“Youdon'tneedtopayitback,butyoucanpayitforward.””可知，史蒂夫给了200美元还留暖心便条，可知同事爽快乐意地答应借钱。故选A。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，乔莱娜在自己的办公桌上发现了两百美元以及一张小纸条，上面写着：“你无需归还这笔钱，但你可以将其传递下去。”A.poster海报；B.book书籍；C.picture图片；D.note便条。结合后文“Holdingthenote”可知是小纸条。故选D。【25题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：拿着纸条，她忍不住流下眼泪。A.holdback忍住；B.leaveout遗漏；C.focuson专注于；D.referto参考。结合上文“Youdon’tneedtopayitback,butyoucanpayitforward.”和乔莱娜艰难的处境，可知她无法忍住泪水。故选A。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：史蒂夫的馈赠让她感觉被看见、被支持。A.tracked被追踪的；B.needed被需要的；C.challenged受挑战的；D.seen被看见的。根据后文“andsupported”以及结合史蒂夫发现她的难处并伸出援手可知，让她感受到自己的困境被关注、被理解。故选D。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年后，她的一对夫妻朋友面临相似的困境。A.common普通的；B.similar相似的；C.uncertain不确定的；D.unnecessary不必要的。结合后文“Thehusbanddidn’thaveajob,andthewifehadjustlosthers.”可知，夫妻两人都失业，生活拮据，和当年乔莱娜离婚缺钱的艰难处境相近。故选B。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们为支付取暖费、买圣诞礼物而焦虑不已。A.curious好奇的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.serious严肃的；D.crazy疯狂的。结合上文“Thehusbanddidn’thaveajob,andthewifehadjustlosthers.”可知，夫妻双双失业，没钱应付生活开支，内心焦虑。故选B。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔莱娜想起了史蒂夫的善意和她一直珍藏的那张纸条。A.described描述；B.explained解释；C.remembered想起；D.mentioned提及。根据后文“Steve’skindnessandthenoteshe’dkept.”可知，看到朋友遭遇难处，触发回忆，记起了当年史蒂夫帮助自己的事。故选C。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拿出200美元，抄写了那张纸条，出门时一并送给了这对夫妻。A.proved证明；B.lifted举起；C.checked检查；D.copied复刻，抄写。根据上文“Steve’skindnessandthenoteshe’dkept”以及结合想要传递善意，效仿当年的方式，可知是抄写便条一同送出。故选D。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：妻子拥抱了她，满心宽慰。A.confidence自信；B.relief宽慰，解脱；C.comfort舒适；D.pride骄傲。根据上文“Shetook$200,thenote,andgavethemtothecoupleonherwayout.”以及结合夫妻正为钱发愁，得到帮助后难题得到缓解可知，她的内心充满宽慰。故选B。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至告诉乔莱娜，怀着同样的善意精神去帮助了其他人。A.courage勇气；B.doubt怀疑；C.system体系；D.spirit精神。根据上文“TheyeventoldJolenathey’dhelpedothers,withthesame”可知，他们想要传递善意、把温暖延续下去，是秉持同样的助人善意精神。故选D。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：近20年过去，乔莱娜依旧觉得那张纸条暖心。A.hair-raising毛骨悚然的；B.convenient方便的；C.heart-warming暖心的；D.responsible负责的。根据后文“Thatsmallactofkindness”以及结合纸条带来的善意与温暖，改变了她的处境还形成善意链条，可知纸条令人暖心。故选C。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“它让我觉得在困境中我不是孤身一人。”A.alone孤单的；B.poor贫穷的；C.brave勇敢的；D.thoughtful体贴的。根据上文“Thenextmorning,Jolenafound$200andasmall____onherdesk,whichread,“Youdon'tneedtopayitback,butyoucanpayitforward.””可知，史蒂夫的相助让作者感觉不再是自己独自承受苦难。故选A。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那份小小的善举化作一条不断壮大的善意链条。A.mixing混合；B.waiting等待；C.growing成长壮大；D.wearing磨损。根据上文“Thatsmallactofkindnesshasturnedintoachain(链条)thatkeeps”以及结合善意不断被传递、更多人参与助人，善意链条持续发展壮大。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anartshow,withover100piecesofNewYearpaintingsfromChinaandVietnam,____36____(hold)inShanghaionDec5,showingthebeautyofChineseintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)____37____thecloseculturalrelationshipwiththeSoutheastAsiancountry.MostofthepiecesareNewYearwood-printpictures,anartform____38____(list)amongChina’sfirstgroupofnationalintangibleculturalheritagein2006.Thetraditionuseswoodblockprintingtechniquesandoftenhaslucky,festivetopics____39____standforpeople’shopesforabetterlife.NewYearwood-printpicturesarefoundacrossChina.Southernprintsaremarkedbytheirancientelegance(雅致)andsoftcolors,whilenorthernonesoftenshowbold,freestylesand____40____(strike)colors.NewYearwoodblockprintshavealsohadagreatinfluenceinSoutheastAsian____41____(nation).NexttoChina,Vietnamhaslongbeenacenterofthetraditionalart.InVietnam,NewYearwood-printpictures____42____(typical)keepmanyChineseculturalpartswhilemixingwithlocalcultures.Theyhavegraduallydevelopedinto____43____unusualartformandbecamepartofVietnam’snationalculturalheritagein2013.TianZhaoyuan,aprofessor,saysChina’sNewYearpaintingsaremeaningful,____44____(present)a“visualstory”oftheagriculturalcivilization(农业文明).____45____thesametime,thesestoriesarepreservedandpassedonoverseasinVietnam.“Theyshowthelong-lastingculturaltiesandSilkRoadfriendshipbetweenChinaandVietnam,”saidTianattheopeningceremony.【答案】36.washeld37.and38.listed39.that/which40.striking41.nations42.typically43.an44.presenting45.At【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了12月5日在上海举办的一场中越年画艺术展，展示了中国非物质文化遗产的美丽以及与越南的紧密文化联系。【36题详析】考查时态语态。句意：12月5日，一场展出100多幅中越年画的艺术展在上海举行，展示了中国非物质文化遗产的美丽以及与该东南亚国家的紧密文化联系。根据时间状语onDec5可知，本句描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语Anartshow与hold之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语 Anartshow是单数，be动词用was。故填washeld。【37题详析】考查连词。句意：12月5日，一场展出100多幅中越年画的艺术展在上海举行，展示了中国非物质文化遗产的美丽以及与东南亚国家的紧密文化联系。thebeautyofChineseintangibleculturalheritage和thecloseculturalrelationshipwiththeSoutheastAsiancountry是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：大部分作品都是新年木版画，这种艺术形式在2006年被列入中国第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。list在