福建省莆田市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末质量调研英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省莆田市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末质量调研英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AThepopularityofachieving10,000stepsadayindicatesthatmanyofushavewelcomedthemessage:walkingisbeneficialforoverallhealth.Thislow-impactactivity,requiringnospecialequipmentbeyondasturdypairofsneakers,improveshearthealth,lungcapacityandweightmanagementwhilehelpingpreventseveralage-relateddiseases,includingtype2diabetes.In2023,theBritishJournalofSportsMedicinepublishedtheresultsofadataanalysisoftendifferentstudiesthatinvestigatedtheimpactofwalkingspeedontheriskoftype2diabetes.Thisstudy,whichpooledstatisticsfromover500,000peopleintheUS,Japan,andtheUK,revealedthatboth“fairlybriskwalking”and“stridingwalking”wereassociatedwithalowerriskofdevelopingtype2diabetes,independentofthetimespentwalking.Astimedidnotemergeasasignificantfactor,theresearcherssuggestthatencouragingpeopletowalkatfasterspeedscouldimprovethehealthbenefitsofwalking,beyondsimplyincreasingtotalwalkingtimeorhittingaspecificstepcount.Relationshipsbetweenwalkingspeedandthereductionoftype2diabetesrisk:Averagepace3-5km/h15percentreductioninriskFairlybriskpace5-6.5km/h24percentreductioninriskJustbelowjoggingpace6.5km/h39percentreductioninrisk·Thetimespentwalkingwasnotadecisivefactor;instead,eachincreaseinspeedofonekilometreperhourcorrelatedwithaninepercentreductioninrisk.·Speedsexceeding4km/hwereassociatedwithalowerriskofthedisease.1.Whatcanwelearnaboutwalkingfromthepassage?A.Itisdemanding. B.Itiswellreceived.C.Itcancureheartdiseases. D.Itrequiresnoequipment.2.Atwhatwalkingspeedcanoneachievea24percentreductionintheriskoftype2diabetes?A.3-5km/h. B.5-6.5km/h. C.6.5km/h D.Above6.5km/h.3.Whichaspectofwalkingcanmostbenefithealth?A.Equipment. B.Time. C.Speed. D.Stepcount.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了步行对健康的益处，尤其是不同步行速度与降低2型糖尿病风险之间的关系，指出步行速度比步行时间和步数更能影响健康收益。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thepopularityofachieving10,000stepsadayindicatesthatmanyofushavewelcomedthemessage:walkingisbeneficialforoverallhealth(每天走10,000步的流行表明，我们很多人都接受了这样一个信息：步行对整体健康有益)”可知，步行受到了人们的广泛欢迎。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文中表格“Fairlybriskpace5-6.5km/h24percentreductioninrisk(相当快的速度5-6.5公里/小时，风险降低24%)”可知，当步行速度为5-6.5km/h时，能降低24%患2型糖尿病的风险。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Astimedidnotemergeasasignificantfactor,theresearcherssuggestthatencouragingpeopletowalkatfasterspeedscouldimprovethehealthbenefitsofwalking,beyondsimplyincreasingtotalwalkingtimeorhittingaspecificstepcount(由于时间并非一个重要因素，研究人员建议，鼓励人们以更快的速度步行可以提高步行对健康的益处，而不仅仅是增加总步行时间或达到特定的步数)”可知，步行速度对健康的益处最大。故选C项。BTheschoolhallwasnoisywithsofttalkingasparentssatdown.Sixteen-year-oldMayaheldherviolintightly,herhandswet.“Ipracticedforthreemonths”,shethought,“butwhatifIfail?”Playingalonebeforesomanypeoplemadeherheartbeatfast.Whenhernamewascalled,Mayawalkedontothebrightstage.Suddenly,aloudsoundfilledtheair.Thelegofhermusicstandbroke,andpapersfleweverywherelikefallingleaves.Peopleinthecrowdmadesoftshockedsounds.Mayastoodstill,herfacehot.Shepressedherlipstogethertostopthemfromshaking—allherhardworkseemedlostinthatawfulmoment.Thenshesawmovement.Aboyranquicklyfrombehindthesidecurtain.ItwasBen,aclassmateshealmostneverspoketo.Withoutstopping,hebentdownandpickeduptheflyingpapers.Hiscalmhandsmadethemessypagessmoothandneat.Givingherthepages,helookedintohereyes.“Believeinyourhands,”hesaidquietly.Hisstrongvoicehelpedherfeelsafeinherfear.Takingthedeepestbreathever,Mayaraisedherviolin.Whenthebowmetthestrings,somethingwonderfulhappened.Herstifffingersnowmovedeasily.Beautifulmusicflewthroughthehall,makingeveryonequiet.Asthelastnoteended,loudclappingfilledtheroom,makingtheoldceilingseemtoshake.Maya’seyesbecamewetassheturnedtoBen,buthewasalreadywalkingawayquietly.Lookingatthecheeringcrowd,thenatBen’sdisappearingback,Mayasuddenlyunderstoodsomethingimportant...4.WhatwastheimmediatecauseofthemesswhenMaya’sturncame?A.Maya’slackofconfidence. B.Ben’sunexpectedappearance.C.Theaudience’ssuddenapplause. D.Thecollapseofthemusicstand.5.WhatdidMayathinkofBen?A.Stronganddetermined. B.Outgoingandconfident.C.Helpfulandthoughtful. D.Intelligentandresponsible.6.HowdidMaya’semotionchange?A.Fromanxioustoconfident. B.Fromangrytorelaxed.C.Fromdisappointedtoexcited. D.Fromboredtoenthusiastic.7.WhatdoesMaya’sstoryshow?A.Afaithfulfriendisastrongdefense.B.Nothingiscertainbuttheunforeseen.C.Determinationpaveseveryimpossibleroad.D.Lifeistornsometimes,butsomeonealwaysmends.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了16岁的玛雅在学校礼堂演奏小提琴时，乐谱架突然倒塌，纸张散落一地，在尴尬无助之际，同学本默默帮她整理好乐谱，并鼓励她相信自己，最终玛雅成功完成演奏的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Suddenly,aloudsoundfilledtheair.Thelegofhermusicstandbroke,andpapersfleweverywherelikefallingleaves(突然，一声巨响充满了空气，她的乐谱架的一条腿断了，纸张像落叶一样四处飞散。)”可知，造成混乱的直接原因是乐谱架倒塌。故选D项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Withoutstopping,hebentdownandpickeduptheflyingpapers.Hiscalmhandsmadethemessypagessmoothandneat.Givingherthepages,helookedintohereyes.“Believeinyourhands,”hesaidquietly(他一刻也没停，弯下腰捡起了四处飞舞的纸张。他那镇定的双手将凌乱的纸张抚平、整理得整整齐齐。他把纸张递给她，望着她的眼睛，轻声说道：“相信你的双手。”)”可知，Ben弯下腰捡起了四处飞舞的纸张。他那镇定的双手将凌乱的纸张抚平、整理得整整齐齐，并轻声地对她说道：“相信你的双手。”，可以推知，Ben是乐于助人且体贴周到的人。故选C项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“butwhatifIfail?(但是如果我失败了怎么办？)”以及“Playingalonebeforesomanypeoplemadeherheartbeatfast(她在众人面前独奏让她心跳加快)”；再到第二段“Mayastoodstill,herfacehot(玛雅站在原地一动不动，脸涨得通红)”以及“allherhardworkseemedlostinthatawfulmoment(她感到所有的努力都白费了)”；再到第四段“Maya’seyesbecamewetassheturnedtoBen,buthewasalreadywalkingawayquietly.Lookingatthecheeringcrowd,thenatBen’sdisappearingback,Mayasuddenlyunderstoodsomethingimportant(玛雅转向本时，眼睛湿润了，但本已经悄然走开。看着欢呼的人群，又望着本渐渐消失的背影，玛雅突然明白了一些重要的事情)”可知，玛雅的情绪起初是因担心失败，加之在众人面前独自演奏而心跳加速，满心焦虑；而后当她望着本渐渐消失的背影时，突然领悟到了一些至关重要的事，可推理出她的情绪从焦虑逐渐转变为自信。故选A项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Suddenly,aloudsoundfilledtheair.Thelegofhermusicstandbroke,andpapersfleweverywherelikefallingleaves(突然，一声巨响充满了空气，她的乐谱架的一条腿断了，纸张像落叶一样四处飞散)”、第三段“Withoutstopping,hebentdownandpickeduptheflyingpapers.Hiscalmhandsmadethemessypagessmoothandneat.Givingherthepages,helookedintohereyes.“Believeinyourhands,”hesaidquietly(他一刻也没停，弯下腰捡起了四处飞舞的纸张。他那镇定的双手将凌乱的纸张抚平、整理得整整齐齐。他把纸张递给她，望着她的眼睛，轻声说道：“相信你的双手。”)”以及最后一段“Maya’seyesbecamewetassheturnedtoBen,buthewasalreadywalkingawayquietly.Lookingatthecheeringcrowd,thenatBen’sdisappearingback,Mayasuddenlyunderstoodsomethingimportant(玛雅转向本时，眼睛湿润了，但本已经悄然走开。看着欢呼的人群，又望着本渐渐消失的背影，玛雅突然明白了一些重要的事情)”可知，整篇文章围绕Maya在舞台上遇到突发状况时得到陌生同学Ben的帮助而顺利完成演奏的经历展开，强调了即使生活中有时会出现意外和挫折，但总有人愿意伸出援手帮助我们度过难关。这与选项D“Lifeistornsometimes,butsomeonealwaysmends(生活有时被撕裂，但总有人会修补)”表达的主题一致。故选D项。CInthespring,asmallbrownmoth(飞蛾)calledthebogongmothstartsanextraordinaryjourney.NativetoAustralia,itfliesover1,000kilometerseachnightfromflatgrasslandstocoolmountaincavesinthesoutheast-afeatcomparabletoahumanrunningamarathondailyforweeks.What’strulyastonishingishowthesetiny-brainedinsects,withbrainsone-tenththesizeofagrainofrice,navigate(导航)suchvastdistancesincompletedarkness.ScientistslongsuspectedbogongmothsusedEarth’smagneticfieldormountainshapesasguides.ButrecentresearchpublishedinNaturerevealedasurprisingsecret:theynavigatebythestars.Thisability,previouslyobservedonlyinbirdsandhumans,wasconfirmedthroughcreativeexperiments.ResearchersplacedmothsinaflightmodelthatblockedEarth’smagnetismandprojectedartificialstarpatterns.Whentheartificialskymatchedrealstargroups,mothsflewcorrectly.Whenstarswereturned180degrees,theyflewintheoppositedirection.Withoutconsistentstarlight,theybecamecompletelylost.Howdomoths“read”thestars?Thestudyfoundspecializedneuronsintheirbrainsthatrespondspecificallytostarlightpositions,particularlythebrightcoreoftheMilkyWay.Theseneuronslikelyformabasic“skymap,”allowingmothstoadjusttheirpathoverweeksasstarsgraduallyshift.Unlikedungbeetles-whichbrieflyusetheMilkyWayasalandmark-bogongmothscontinuouslytrackmovementsofthestars.Thisdiscoveryreshapesourunderstandingoftheinsects:forbogongmoths,starlightismorethanbeauty;itisasurvivaltoolwovenintotheirbiology.Aslightpollutionincreasinglycloudsthenightsky,protectingthesenaturalnavigatorsbecomesurgent—notjustforthem,butforallspeciesrelyingonthestars’ancientlight.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feat”inparagraph1mean?A.Dailyroutine. B.Naturalbehaviour.C.Physicalexercise. D.Remarkableachievement.9.Intheexperiment,whathappenedwhentheartificialstarswereturned180degrees?A.Mothsturnedaround. B.Mothsflewfaster.C.Mothsstoppedmoving. D.Mothsignoredthestars.10.Whichabilitydiffersbogongmothsfromdungbeetlesinnavigation?A.Totravellongerdistances. B.Toadjusttheirskymap.C.Tokeepfollowingmovingstars. D.TousetheMilkyWayasalandmark.11.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Nightskyshouldbeprotectedfromlightpollution.B.Starlightservesasabeautifuldestinationformoths.C.Allspeciesdependonthestarlighttonavigate.D.Insectsmakesocialinteractionswithstarlight.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了澳大利亚博贡蛾靠星星导航完成千里迁徙，研究发现其大脑神经元对星光敏感。但是如今光污染威胁其生存，需加以保护。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“itfliesover1,000kilometers(飞行距离达1000公里之多)”以及后文“ahumanrunningamarathondailyforweeks(人类连续数周每天跑完一场马拉松)”可知，博贡蛾的飞行距离堪比人类连续数周每天跑完一场马拉松，说明是一项令人瞩目的成就。故划线词意思是“令人瞩目的成就”。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenstarswereturned180degrees,theyflewintheoppositedirection.(当星星旋转180度时，它们就会朝相反的方向移动。)”可知，在实验中，当人造星星被旋转180度时，博贡蛾会转身。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Unlikedungbeetles-whichbrieflyusetheMilkyWayasalandmark-bogongmothscontinuouslytrackmovementsofthestars.(与蜣螂不同（蜣螂只是偶尔将银河系当作参照标志），博根蛾会持续追踪星星的移动轨迹。)”可知，能够持续追踪移动的星星使博贡蛾与蜣螂在导航方面有所不同。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thisdiscoveryreshapesourunderstandingoftheinsects:forbogongmoths,starlightismorethanbeauty;itisasurvivaltoolwovenintotheirbiology.Aslightpollutionincreasinglycloudsthenightsky,protectingthesenaturalnavigatorsbecomesurgent—notjustforthem,butforallspeciesrelyingonthestars’ancientlight.(这一发现改变了我们对昆虫的认知：对于博贡蛾来说，星光不仅具有美感，更是一种融入其生理结构的生存工具。随着光污染日益严重地遮蔽了夜空，保护这些天然的导航者变得迫在眉睫——这不仅关乎它们自身，也关乎所有依赖古老星光的物种。)”可知，作者在最后一段中意在表达夜空应当免受光污染的侵扰。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Whilemostelderlyparentsprefertoageintheirownhomes,safetyandhealthconcernsdon’talwaysmakethispossible.Asasecondchoicetoanursinghome,manyofthemmoveintolivewiththeiradultchildren.___12___Let’stakealookatafewtipstohelpyouopenyourheartandhometoyourseniorparents.PatienceYouandyourchildrenmaybeexcitedabouttheideaofhavingyourelderlyparentsmovein,butthatdoesn’tmeanthattheywillshareyourexcitement.Movingoutoftheircomfortablehomecanbeveryupsetting.___13___SpaceBeforeyoubringanelderlyparentintoyourhome,youneedtoconsiderifyouhaveenoughspaceforthem.___14___Thismeansthatyoushouldgivethemtheirownbedroom.It’simportanttogiveyourparentsaspacewheretheycanhavesomeprivacy.ResponsibilityandPurposeYourseniorparentsusedtobeinchargeoftheirownhomeandarelikelytofeellikeaburdenastheybegintosettleinyourhome.Oneeffectivewayistogivethemahouseholdresponsibility.___15___QualitytimeMovingyourelderlyparentsintoyourhomewillundoubtedlyhaveitschallenges.However,youarebeinggiventheopportunitytospendvaluablequalitytimewithyourparentsandsharethemwiththerestofthefamily.___16___Followthesetipstohelpmaketheadjustmenteasierforthewholefamily.A.Thesemomentscanbecomepreciousmemories.B.Yourparentswouldliketohaveaplacetheycancalltheirown.C.However,everyonewillhaveanadjustmentperiodifithappens.D.Regularmedicalcheck-upsareessentialformaintainingtheirhealth.E.Seniorsoftenbringvaluablelifeexperienceswhenmovinginwithfamily.F.Askingthemtocookamealorsweepthefloorscanmakethemfeelneeded.G.It’simportanttoremainaspatientaspossibleandgivethemthespacetoadjust.【答案】12.C13.G14.B15.F16.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了年迈父母选择与成年子女同住这一现象，并提供了帮助父母顺利融入家庭的几点建议，包括保持耐心、提供独立空间、赋予家庭责任以及珍惜相处时光等。【12题详析】根据上文“manyofthemmoveintolivewiththeiradultchildren(许多年迈父母会搬去和成年子女同住)”以及下文“Let’stakealookatafewtipstohelpyouopenyourheartandhometoyourseniorparents(让我们看看一些帮助你向年迈父母敞开心扉和家门的建议)”可知，上文说的是许多年迈父母会搬去和成年子女同住，下文说的是一些帮助你向年迈父母敞开心扉和家门的建议，可推理出空格处应起到承上启下的作用，引出与父母同住需要适应过程这一话题。C项“However,everyonewillhaveanadjustmentperiodifithappens(然而，如果这种情况发生，每个人都会有一个适应期)”表达的含义符合语境，既承接了父母同住的情况，又为下文的建议做了铺垫，故选C项。【13题详析】根据本段小标题“Patience(耐心)”以及上文“Movingoutoftheircomfortablehomecanbeveryupsetting(搬离舒适的家可能会令人心烦意乱)”可知，上文提到了耐心，还提到了搬离舒适的家可能会令人心烦意乱，可推理出下文表示的是要对父母有耐心，要给父母调整情绪留出空间，G项“It’simportanttoremainaspatientaspossibleandgivethemthespacetoadjust(保持尽可能多的耐心，给他们调整的空间是很重要的)”与本段主题一致，且承接了父母搬离故居的不适，故选G项。【14题详析】根据本段小标题“Space(空间)”以及下文“Thismeansthatyoushouldgivethemtheirownbedroom.It’simportanttogiveyourparentsaspacewheretheycanhavesomeprivacy(这意味着你应该给他们自己的卧室。给父母一个能有隐私的空间很重要)”可知，上文提到了空间，下文提到了要给父母一个能有隐私的空间，可推理出空白处表示的是父母希望有一个属于自己的空间，B项“Yourparentswouldliketohaveaplacetheycancalltheirown(你的父母会希望有一个自己的空间)”符合语境，故选B项。【15题详析】根据本段小标题“ResponsibilityandPurpose(责任与目标)”以及上文“Oneeffectivewayistogivethemahouseholdresponsibility(一个有效的方法是给他们一项家庭责任)”可知，上文提到了给他们一项家庭责任，这是一个有效的方法，可推理出空白处说的是让父母做一些力所能及的事，让他们感受到被需要，F项“Askingthemtocookamealorsweepthefloorscanmakethemfeelneeded(让他们做一顿饭或扫地可以让他们感到被需要)”表达的含义符合语境，故选F项。【16题详析】根据本段小标题“Qualitytime(优质时光)”以及上文“ However,

youarebeinggiventheopportunitytospendvaluablequalitytimewithyourparentsandsharethemwiththerestofthefamily(然而，你有机会与父母共度宝贵的优质时光，并与家人分享这些时光)”可知，上文提到了你有机会与父母共度宝贵的优质时光，并与家人分享这些时光，可推理出空格处应说明这些时光的意义。A项“Thesemomentscanbecomepreciousmemories(这些时刻可以成为珍贵的回忆)”表达的含义符合语境，故选A项。第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Benalwaysfeltaquietexcitementholdingapencil.Fromayoungage,hesawtheworldinlinesandshadows,____17____anythingthatcaughthiseye—theoldoaktree,hissleepingdog,thebusystreet.Hedreamedoffillinggrandcanvases(画布)oneday.____18____,ashegrewolder,avoicewhispered:“Areyougoodenough?Isthisjusta(n)____19____hobby?”Hesawothertalentedartistsandfelthisownworkwas____20____andordinary.Discouraged,he____21____hissketchbooksaway.Onerainyafternoon,whentidyinghisbedroom,Bencameacrossthesketchbooksandfeelingbored,he____22____flippedthrough(快速翻阅)thoseolddrawings.Hesaw____23____filledwithawkwardfiguresandshapes.Butthen,betweenthem,hefoundasmall,colorfulsketchofwildflowershe’ddoneyearsago.Herememberedthepure____24____hefeltcapturingtheirdelicatepetals(花瓣).Itwasn’tperfect,butitwasalive.Thatsimplesketch____25____something.Benrealizedthejoywasn’tinbeingthebest,butinthe____26____ofcreatingitself.Thedoubtdidn’tdisappear,buthedecidedto____27____despiteit.Hestarteddrawingdaily,notforpraise,butforthatinnerinspiration.Progresswasslow,sometimes____28____,buthekeptshowingup.Monthslater,hisartteacherencouragedhimto____29____apiecefortheschoolartshow.Heartpounding,Benagreed.Onopeningnight,henervouslystoodbesidehisdrawing—adetailedstudyofanoldman’shands.Tohis____30____,peoplestoppedtolook.Noonementionedperfection;theytalkedaboutthefeelingitcarried.Inthatmoment,Benunderstood:truecourageliesinpursuingyour____31____anyway.17.A.drawing B.writing C.describing D.coloring18.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Yet D.Otherwise19.A.passive B.childish C.outdated D.graceful20.A.far-reaching B.awkward C.unique D.time-consuming21.A.threw B.gave C.sent D.packed22.A.excitedly B.carefully C.skillfully D.aimlessly23.A.stories B.memories C.pages D.examples24.A.pride B.joy C.interest D.hope25.A.ruined B.represented C.inspired D.saved26.A.process B.cause C.way D.result27.A.persist B.quit C.accept D.wait28.A.clear B.fast C.unnoticeable D.huge29.A.takeover B.turnin C.putaway D.makeup30.A.sadness B.regret C.disappointment D.astonishment31.A.success B.purpose C.ambition D.passion【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.B21.D22.D23.C24.B25.C26.A27.A28.C29.B30.D31.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了本重拾绘画热情并勇敢追梦的过程。【17题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从很小的时候起，他就用线条和阴影来看待这个世界，画下任何吸引他眼球的东西——老橡树、他熟睡的狗、繁忙的街道。A.drawing画；B.writing写；C.describing描述；D.coloring（用颜料、彩色笔等）为……着色。根据上文“Benalwaysfeltaquietexcitementholdingapencil.Fromayoungage,hesawtheworldinlinesandshadows”和下文“Hedreamedoffillinggrandcanvases(画布)oneday.”可知，他梦想着有一天能在巨大的画布上作画，所以此处指他画下吸引他眼球的东西。故选A。【18题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着年龄的增长，一个声音低语道：“你足够好吗？这只是一个幼稚的爱好吗？”A.Therefore因此；B.Besides此外；C.Yet然而；D.Otherwise否则。根据上文“Hedreamedoffillinggrandcanvases(画布)oneday.”和下文“ashegrewolder,avoicewhispered:“Areyougoodenough?”可知，上文提到他梦想着有一天能在巨大的画布上作画，下文提到他怀疑自己是否足够好，怀疑这只是个幼稚的爱好，上下文之间是转折关系，所以用Yet表示转折。故选C。【19题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.passive被动的；B.childish幼稚的；C.outdated过时的；D.graceful优雅的。根据上文“ashegrewolder”以及下文“Hesawothertalentedartists”可知，小时候就喜欢画画，随着年龄的增长，他看到其他有才华的艺术家，怀疑自己画画只是一个幼稚的爱好。故选B。【20题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看到其他有才华的艺术家，觉得自己的作品笨拙而普通。A.far-reaching影响深远的；B.awkward笨拙的；C.unique独特的；D.time-consuming耗时的。根据上文“Hesawothertalentedartistsandfelthisownworkwas”以及下文“filledwithawkwardfiguresandshapes”可知，他看到其他有才华的艺术家，感到气馁，他觉得自己的作品不好，觉得自己的作品笨拙而普通。故选B。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他感到气馁，把素描本收了起来。A.threw扔；B.gave给；C.sent送，寄出；D.packed打包，收拾。根据上文“Discouraged”可知，他感到气馁，所以把素描本收了起来。故选D。【22题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个下雨的下午，本在整理卧室时偶然发现了这些素描本，感到无聊，他漫无目的地翻阅着那些旧画。A.excitedly兴奋地；B.carefully仔细地；C.skillfully熟练地；D.aimlessly漫无目的地。根据上文“feelingbored”可知，他感到无聊，所以漫无目的地翻阅着那些旧画。故选D。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到画满了笨拙的人物和形状的画页。A.stories故事；B.memories记忆；C.pages(书刊或纸张的)页，版面；D.examples例子。根据上文“flippedthrough(快速翻阅)thoseolddrawings”可知，他快速翻阅着那些旧画，所以此处指看到画满了笨拙的人物和形状的画页。故选C。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他记得捕捉它们娇嫩的花瓣时所感受到的纯粹的喜悦。A.pride骄傲；B.joy喜悦；C.interest兴趣；D.hope希望。根据上文“anythingthatcaughthiseye”、下文“hefeltcapturingtheirdelicatepetals(花瓣)”和“Benrealizedthejoywasn’tinbeingthebest”可知，他记得捕捉花瓣时所感受到的纯粹的喜悦。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那幅简单的素描激发了一些东西。A.ruined毁坏；B.represented代表；C.inspired激励，给……以启示；D.saved拯救。根据下文“Benrealizedthejoywasn’tinbeingthebest”可知，那幅简单的素描激发了他的一些想法，给他以启示，让他意识到快乐不在于成为最好的。故选C。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：本意识到快乐不在于成为最好的，而在于创作本身的过程。A.process过程；B.cause原因；C.way方法；D.result结果。根据上文“Benrealizedthejoywasn’tinbeingthebest,butinthe”和下文“ofcreatingitself”以及“notforpraise,butforthatinnerinspiration”可知，他意识到快乐在于创作本身的过程，而不是画得很好，为了赞美。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀疑并没有消失，但他决定不顾怀疑坚持下去。A.persist坚持；B.quit放弃；C.accept接受；D.wait等待。根据下文“Hestarteddrawingdaily”可知，他决定不顾怀疑，坚持下去，开始每天画画。故选A。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：进步很慢，有时甚至不明显，但他一直在努力。A.clear清楚的；B.fast快的；C.unnoticeable不易被人看到的，不明显的；D.huge巨大的。根据上文“Progresswasslow”以及下文“buthekeptshowingup”可知，进步很慢，有时甚至不明显，但他一直在努力。故选C。【29题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个月后，他的美术老师鼓励他交一幅作品参加学校艺术展。A.takeover接管；B.turnin上交；C.putaway将……收起；D.makeup编造。根据下文“apiecefortheschoolartshow”可知，他的美术老师鼓励他交一幅作品参加学校艺术展。故选B。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他惊讶的是，人们停下来观看。A.sadness悲伤；B.regret后悔；C.disappointment失望；D.astonishment惊讶。根据下文“peoplestoppedtolook.Noonementionedperfection;theytalkedaboutthefeelingitcarried.”可知，人们停下来观看他的画，并且谈论画所传达的感觉，没有提到完美，这让他感到惊讶。故选D。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，本明白了：真正的勇气在于无论如何都要追求你的热情。A.success成功；B.purpose目的；C.ambition野心；D.passion热情，热衷的爱好。根据上文“Hedreamedoffillinggrandcanvases(画布)oneday.”以及“Benrealizedthejoywasn’tinbeingthebest,butinthe____10____ofcreatingitself.”可知，他一直热爱画画，所以此处指真正的勇气在于无论如何都要追求热爱的东西。故选D。第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Festivalsarecelebratedallovertheworld.Theyhaveawide___32___(vary)oforigins.Nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.Theharvestfestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinalmosteveryculture.It___33___(take)placeafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.InancientEgypt,theharvestfestival___34___(feature)aparadeandagreatfeast.Today,insomeEuropeancountries,peopledecoratechurchesandtownhalls___35___flowersandfruit,andgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgather___36___(admire)theshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheychange___37___time.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsociety,sometraditionsmayfadeaway.Forexample,the___38___(tradition)ChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackersisgivenupinmanybigcities.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial.Businessestakeadvantageofthecelebrations.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappsmake___39___mucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongifts.___40___somepeoplebelievefestivalsshouldnotbecommercialised,othersthinktheincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomy.Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Theyreflectpeople’swishes,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.Theyareoccasions____41____allowustorelaxandunderstandourroots.【答案】32.variety33.takes34.featured35.with36.toadmire37.over38.traditional39.it40.While/Although/Though41.that/which【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了世界各地的节日，包括其起源、庆祝方式、习俗变化以及商业化等方面。【32题详析】考查名词、固定短语。句意：它们有各种各样的起源。avarietyof为固定短语，表示“各种各样的”。故填variety。【33题详析】考查时态。句意：它在所有的庄稼都收割完之后举行。空白处在句子中作谓语，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，故填takes。【34题详析】考查时态。句意：在古埃及，丰收节以游行和盛宴为特色。根据时间状语InancientEgypt可知，句子表示的是过去某个时间发生的动作，此处应用一般过去时，故填featured。【35题详析】考查介词。句意：今天，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅，并聚在一起用餐庆祝。根据上文“decoratechurchesandtownhalls(装饰教堂和市政厅)”以及下文“flowersandfruit(鲜花和水果)”可知，此处表示“用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅”，且decorate…with…为固定短语，空白处应用介词with，故填with。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国的中秋节期间，家人聚在一起赏月并享用美味的月饼。空白处在句子中做状语表示目的，应用动词不定式，故填toadmire。【37题详析】考查介词。句意：习俗在节日中起着重要的作用，但有时它们会随着时间的推移而改变。根据下文“time(时间)”可知，此处表示“随着时间的推移”，应用介词over，故填over。【38题详析】考查形容词。句意：例如，中国传统的春节燃放鞭炮的习俗在许多大城市已经被放弃了。根据空后的名词短语ChineseSpringFestivalcustom可知，此处应用形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词短语，故填traditional。【39题详析】考查it作形式宾语。句意：网上购物网站和社交媒体应用让公众更容易在礼物上花更多的钱。空白处应用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语tospendmoreongifts，故填it。【40题详析】考查状语从句。句意：虽然有些人认为节日不应该商业化，但也有人认为消费的增加对经济有好处。根据“somepeoplebelievefestivalsshouldnotbecommercialized(有些人认为节日不应该商业化)”以及“othersthinktheincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomy(也有人认为消费的增加对经济有好处)”可知，前后句子之间是让步关系，应用连词While/Although/Though引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填While/Although/Though。【41题详析】考查定语从句。句意：它们是让我们放松并了解自己根源的时刻。空白处应用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，修饰先行词occasions，并在从句中作主语，故填that/which。第三节根据课文内容完成句子。（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）42.Findingandkeepingtheright_____(平衡)betweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】balance【详析】考查名词。句意：在发展和保护文化遗址之间找到并保持适当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词balance，表示“平衡”，在句中作“Findingandkeeping”的宾语，且此处balance为抽象概念，不可数。故填balance。43.Thegroupaskedfor________(contribute)fromdifferentdepartmentsandraisedfundswithintheinternationalcommunity.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】contributions【详析】考查名词。句意：该组织要求不同部门提供捐助，并在国际社会筹集资金。句中用名词作宾语。名词contribution为可数名词，前无冠词，所以用复数形式。根据句意，故填contributions。44.Zhaxiandothervolunteerswatchedovertheantelopes_______________(夜以继日)tokeepthemsafefromattacks.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.day②.and③.night【详析】考查固定短语。句意：扎西和其他志愿者日夜守护着这些羚羊，以保护它们免受攻击。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用固定短语dayandnight，作状语。故填dayandnight。45.Ontheplaininfrontofus,wecanjust________________(看清；辨认出)aherdofgracefulanimals.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】①.make②.out【详析】考查短语。句意：在我们面前的平原上，我们依稀能辨认出一群优雅的动物。makeout看清；辨认出。情态动词can后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填makeout。46.Shebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryone_______________(有……的通道)theInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.has②.access③.to【详析】考查动词短语。句意：她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能接入互联网并掌握使用新技术的方法，这一点至关重要。根据汉语提示可知短语为haveaccessto，根据上文believes可知为一般现在时，主语为everyone，谓语用三单形式。故填hasaccessto。47.Shewasmoreinterestedin________(照顾)patients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】tending【详析】考查动词。句意：她更感兴趣的是照顾病人，发表关于妇女和儿童护理的医学研究，以及培训下一代医生。“照顾”应用动词tend，且空处作in的宾语，tend应用动名词形式。故填tending。48.Thefourcountriesthat________________(属于)theUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】①.belong②.to【详析】考查动词短语。句意：这四个属于联合王国的国家在某些领域进行合作。根据汉语提示可知短语为belongto，陈述客观事实，谓语与先行词Thefourcountries保持一致，应用原形。故填belongto。49.AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbesurroundedby__________(evident)offourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】evidence【详析】考查名词。句意：在英国，无论你走到哪里，你都会被历史上不同时期四组不同的人掌权的证据所包围。作宾语，应用名词evidence，不可数。故填evidence。50.He______(爱上)withMozart’sclassicalmusicwhenhesangfortheuniversitychoir.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】fellinlove【详析】考查动词短语。句意：他在大学唱诗班唱歌时爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐。根据所给的汉语提示“爱上”为fallinlovewith，作主句谓语动词，因为when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时，所以主句也是一般过去时。故填fellinlove.51.Inspired,heaskedhisfanstomakevideos,whichhethenjoinedtogetherintoone__________(perform).（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】performance【详析】考查名词。句意：他灵感爆发，叫粉丝制作视频，他自己将视频整合成一个表演。空格处作介词into的宾语，且为数词one所修饰，此空应为可数名词单数。故填performance。52.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyare________(gratitude)fortheyear’ssupplyoffood.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】grateful【详析】考查形容词。句意：人们通过庆祝来表达他们对一年的食物供应的感激。根据空格前的be动词are可知，此处用提示词的形容词形式grateful作表语表示“感激的”。故填grateful。53.Festivalsreflectpeople’swishes,__________(信仰),faithsandattitudestowardslife.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】beli