福建省泉州市四校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省泉州市四校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Sellahouse. B.Rentahouse. C.Buyahouse.【答案】C【原文】M:Mr.SmithissellingthehouseI’mstayinginnextyear.W:Whatareyougoingtodo?M:I’vesavedenoughmoneytobuymynewhouse.2.Whydoesthewomanfeelglad?A.Shegetsanewjob. B.Shefinishedaninterview. C.Shedidgreatinhernewrole.【答案】B【原文】W:I’mgladthattheinterviewisfinallyovernow.M:I’msureyoudidgreat.Beproudofyourself.W:IhopeIcangetthejob.Ireallyworkedhardtoprepareforit.3.Whattouchesthewomanaboutthefilm?A.ThepowerofRed. B.ThemusicplayedbyAndy. C.ThefriendshipbetweenAndyandRed.【答案】B【原文】W:IjustfinishedwatchingTheShawshankRedemptionagain.It’ssuchapowerfulmovie.M:Yeah,it’soneofmyfavoritestoo.ThefriendshipbetweenAndyandRedissoinspiring.W:ThescenewhereAndyplaysmusicovertheloudspeakersisunforgettable.4.WhatwillthespeakersdothisSaturday?A.Visittheirgrandparents. B.Celebrateabirthday. C.Goonafamilytrip.【答案】A【原文】W:Wehaven’tseenGrannyandGrandpasinceGrandpa’s85thbirthday.I’msoexcitedtoseethemonSaturday.M:Metoo.Ihopetheycanjoinusonthefamilytripthissummer.5.Whenwillthemanprobablyarriveatthetrainstation?A.At2:40p.m. B.At3:00p.m. C.At3:20p.m.【答案】C【原文】M:Ineedtoleaveat3:00p.m.andtakeataxifor20minutestogettothestation.W:Callthetaxi10minutesearlytomakesureeverythinggoeswell.Don’tforgettobringyourticketandID!第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whywillthewomantakehistorycourses?A.Shethinkshistoryisinteresting.B.Sheisgoodatnumbersandfacts.C.Shealwaysgetsgoodgradesinhistory.7.Whichclassdoesthemanwanttostudy?A.Biology. B.History. C.Geography.【答案】6.A7.A【原文】W:IthinkImightsignupforhistoryandgeographyclasses.Whataboutyou?M:Ifindhistoryalittleboring.W:Icouldneverbeboredwithhistory.Learningaboutancientcitiesissocool!Andsomeoldinventionsandthestoriesbehindthemarejustamazing.M:Butthere’ssomuchwritinginhistoryexams.I’veneverbeengoodatwriting.Ilovenumbersandfactsmore.W:Isupposeyou’llchoosebiologylessons.M:Yes,andchemistry.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop. B.Onthestreet. C.Inarestaurant.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Adress. B.Ajacket. C.Apairofshoes.10.Whosepartyisthewomangoingto?A.Herfriend’s. B.Herfather’s. C.Hermanager’s.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【原文】M:We’realmostattheshoppingstreet.Wheredoyouwanttogofirst?W:There’sanewshopnexttotheItalianrestaurant.I’dliketohavealook.M:Dotheyselljackets?Ineedanewone.W:Yes,Dad.I’llbepickingapairofwonderfulshoestogowithmynewdress.I’minvitedtoMelissa’sbirthdaypartyonFriday.Howtimeflies!We’veknowneachotherforatleastsevenyears.M:That’llbefun.Icanpickyouuponthewaybackfrommymanager’scelebrationdinner.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?A.Methodsofspeakingpolitely.B.Theimportanceofbodylanguage.C.Culturaldifferencesincommunicationstyles.12.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutIndianpeople?A.Theyarehonestenough. B.Theypreferdirectexpression. C.Theyusepolitelanguagetodisagree.13.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.TheyliveinChina. B.TheywenttoIndia. C.Theyliketalkingdirectly.【答案】11.C12.C13.B【原文】W:Insomeplaces,peoplearereallydirect,whileotherspreferamoreindirectstyle.M:Yes!LikeintheU.S.,peoplemostlysayexactlywhattheymean,butinChina,peopleoftenmeanmorethantheysay.W:It’strue!Anditcanbehardtounderstandsometimes.IrememberwhenIworkedinIndia,peopleoftenusedpoliteandindirectlanguagetoexpressdisagreement.Youhadtopaycloseattentiontotheirbodylanguagetounderstandtheirtruemeaning.M:Iknow!I’vetraveledthereonce.Insomecultures,thefocusisonkeepingpeace,evenifitmeansnotbeinghonestanddirect.W:Exactly!Itreallyshowstheimportanceofunderstandingdifferentcultures.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Motherandson. C.Teacherandstudent.15.Wheredoesthemanwanttovolunteer?A.Atalocalpark. B.Atafoodbank. C.Inacommunitycenter.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutvolunteering?A.Itisgoodfortheenvironment.B.Itmakesadifferencethroughsmallactions.C.Itallowshertovalueeverythingshehasnow.【答案】14.A15.B16.B【原文】M:I’vebeenthinkingaboutvolunteeringatalocalcharity.Itseemsagreatwaytohelptheenvironmentandthepeople.W:That’sawonderfulidea!Whichcharityareyouinterestedin?M:There’safoodbanknearmyhouse.They’realwaysinneedofvolunteers,especiallyduringtheholidays.W:I’vevolunteeredthereafewtimes,anditwassowonderfultoseethepositiveimpactyou’vemadeonothers.It’simportanttobeawareofhowmuchsupportsomefamiliesneed.M:ItwillmakemevaluewhatIalreadyhavemore.Itfeelsgoodtobepartofsomethingbiggerthanyourselftoo.W:Ithinkschoolsshouldtrytogetstudentstotakepartinactsofkindness.Lastterm,ourschoolplantedtreesinalocalparkandhelpedcommunityelderswithtechproblems.Itwaseye-openingtoseehowsmallactionscouldcreaterealchange.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhatdidAnnadobeforestartingherbusiness?A.Sheworkedatabookstore.B.Shetookcareofhergrandmother.C.Sheactedasaleaderinacompany.18.WhatinspiredAnnatostartherbusiness?A.Aletterfromafamilymember.B.Herdesiretoearnmoremoney.C.Thesuccessofherpreviousboss.19.WhendidAnnastartherbusiness?A.InMarch. B.InMay. C.InOctober.20.HowcanAnnabedescribed?A.Braveandindependent. B.Helpfulandtrusted. C.Smartandcaring.【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.A【原文】M:Annahadalwaysdreamedofrunningherownsmallbusiness,butthefearoffailurekeptherfromtakingthefirststep.Sheworkedhardasamarketingmanageratalocalcompanyandenjoyedthecomfortableworkplace.Butshealwayswantedtobeherownboss.Oneday,afterreceivingaletterfromhergrandmother,shefoundthecouragetochallengeherself.Theletterdescribedhergrandmother’shardjourneytosuccessandhowshehadalwaysbelievedinAnna.AnnaquitherjobinMayandopenedalittlebookstorethefollowingOctober.Atfirst,Annafeltthingsweretough.Therewerelonghoursandmanyproblems.Shelearnedtotrustherselfandaskforhelpwhensheneededit.Slowly,herbusinessgrew.ByMarch,nearlyayearafterleavingherjob,Annahadasuccessfulbusiness.Anna’scourageandindependencemadeherarolemodeltootherswhowerescaredofchange.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5）AEurope’shistoricislandsoffertravelersinsightsintothepast.MaltaThoughEnglishisstillwidelyspokenasoneofMalta’sofficiallanguages—setduring150yearsofBritishrule,whichalsoleftbehindleft-handdriving—callsforrevivalsawMaltesebecometheofficiallanguageagainin1934.There’shardlyatimeofyearwhentheMaltesearen’tcelebratingsomething,butmodernhistoryloversshouldheadoutfor21September,whichmarksMalta’sIndependenceDay.Theislandnation’ssovereignty(主权)washard-foughtforandfinallywonin1964.Crete,GreeceTheMinoans—aCretanpeoplewidelycreditedasEurope’sfirstrecordedcivilisation—arebelievedtohavebroughtoliveoilproductiontoEuropearound4,500yearsago.SeeforyourselfonacookeryexperiencewithMinoanTastes,whereyou’llwolfdownthefoodinspiredbyoldrecipes.Ifyou’rehungryformorehistory,headfortheOliveTreeMuseuminVouves,whichdivesintothehistoryoftheindustry.Sardinia,ItalyTheGiantsofMont’ePrama—15largesandstoneheadssaidtobe3,000yearsold—wereunearthedin1974bytwofarmerswhoworkedinthefield.Theirageconnectsthemtotheisland’smysterious(神秘的)Nuragiccivilisation.SeethefiguresatCagliari’sNationalArchaeologicalMuseum.Withinthesamemuseumlieotherimportantfinds,whichhelptopaintapictureofthecivilisation’slivelihoods.IsleofSkye,ScotlandIt’dbeasurprisethatalyresaidtobeabout4,000yearsoldwasfoundonScotland’sIsleofSkyein2012.Thediscoverytugged(拨动)ontheheartstringsofislanderswhosepasthasbeenunderpinnedbyaloveoftraditionalfolkmusic,oftenfeaturingstringedinstruments.Theislandershostmanylivemusiceventseveryyear.SeeavarietyofactsatSkyeLive,theisland’sannualmusicfestivalwithhoursoftraditionalScottishsongs.21.WhendidMaltabecomeindependent?A.In1814. B.In1934. C.In1964. D.In1974.22.WhodiscoveredtheancientstonefiguresinSardinia?A.Painters. B.Localfarmers.C.Tourists. D.Museumworkers.23.Whichmightattractmusiclovers?A.IsleofSkye. B.Sardinia. C.Crete. D.Malta.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了欧洲的四个历史悠久的岛屿。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据Malta部分中“Theislandnation’ssovereignty(主权)washard-foughtforandfinallywonin1964.(这个岛国的主权经过了艰苦的斗争，最终在1964年获得了胜利)”可知，马耳他是在1964年独立的。故选C项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据Sardinia,Italy部分中“TheGiantsofMont’ePrama—15largesandstoneheadssaidtobe3,000yearsold—wereunearthedin1974bytwofarmerswhoworkedinthefield.(普拉玛山的巨人——15个据说有3000年历史的大型砂岩头——是1974年由两个在田里工作的农民发掘出来的)”可知，当地的农民在撒丁岛发现了古代石像。故选B项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据IsleofSkye,Scotland部分“It’dbeasurprisethatalyresaidtobeabout4,000yearsoldwasfoundonScotland’sIsleofSkyein2012.Thediscoverytugged(拨动)ontheheartstringsofislanderswhosepasthasbeenunderpinnedbyaloveoftraditionalfolkmusic,oftenfeaturingstringedinstruments.Theislandershostmanylivemusiceventseveryyear.SeeavarietyofactsatSkyeLive,theisland’sannualmusicfestivalwithhoursoftraditionalScottishsongs.(2012年，在苏格兰的斯凯岛发现了一把据说有4000年历史的七弦琴，这让人感到惊讶。这一发现拨动了岛民们的心弦，他们过去一直热爱传统的民间音乐，这些音乐通常以弦乐器为特色。岛民每年都会举办许多现场音乐活动。在岛上一年一度的音乐节SkyeLive上观看各种各样的表演，其中有数小时的传统苏格兰歌曲)”可知，斯凯岛可能会吸引音乐爱好者。故选A项。BKileyCrisp,a15-year-oldteenager,hasWilliamssyndrome,araregeneticdisorderthatcauseslearninganddevelopmentalissues.Despiteheroutgoingpersonality,Kileysometimesstrugglestomakefriends.Lastyear,however,shemettwoamazinggirlsatasummercampshewentto.Thegirls,wholivefarawayfromher,dailycontactKiley.Theycallher,checkinonherusingsocialmedia,andmakeherfeeldeeplyloved.Kileywasouttodinnerwithfamilytocelebrateherturning15.Shewasextremelymovedtofindthatherfriendsdrovethreehourstocelebrateherbirthday!InavideopostedbyhersisterAshleyonsocialmedia,Kileyisseenmovedtotearsathowkindherfriendsweretosurpriseheronherbirthday.Inthevideo,the15-year-oldisseenhappilydancingaroundinacafe.Thenshefeelstwogirlscomingtowardsher.Sherealizestheyarehertwogoodfriends.Kileywidenshereyes,unabletobelieveit,becausebothhadtoldherthattheyfeltsorryfornotbeingabletocometoobserveherbirthday.ThenthetwofriendsareseencomfortingKileyastheyofferherhugsandwishherahappybirthday!Thevideohasacquiredover5.2millionviewssinceitwasposted,throughwhichKileyhasreceivedalotoflove.Andinanupdate,sheexpressedherheartythankstothosewholeftsweetcomments.Oneofthemsaid,“Reallysweetofthosegirlstosupporttheirfriendlikethat.”Anothersaid,“Theworldwouldbeamuchbetterplaceifmorepeoplewerelikethesegirls.Theyareinspiringrolemodels.Weshouldalltrytobesonice.”24.WhyisitdifficultforKileytomakefriends?A.Sheishardtogetalongwith. B.Shesuffersfromadisease.C.Shelivesfarfromotherchildren. D.Sheseldomusessocialmedia.25.WhatimpressedKileymostatherbirthdayparty?A.Herfriends’unexpectedappearance. B.Observingherbirthdaywithfamilies.C.Hersuccessinmakingfriendsonline. D.Thesurprisegivenbythecafe.26.HowdidKileyfeelinthevideomentionedinparagraph2?A.Overjoyedbutashamed. B.Shockedandembarrassed.C.Satisfiedbutconfused. D.Surprisedandtouched.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Kileyremindedpeopletoviewhervideo.B.Kileypromisedtohelpteenagersmakefriends.C.Theirfriendshiphasinspiredmanypeople.D.Morepeopleintendtojoininherbirthdayparty.【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报导了15岁的女孩KileyCrisp因患有威廉综合症而难以交到朋友，幸运的是她在参加夏令营时遇到两个很棒的女孩，她们一直保持着和Kiley的联系，并且在Kiley的生日聚会上惊喜出现，深深地感动了Kiley。这场生日聚会的视频在发布后收获了大量的点击，这些女孩之间的友谊激励了很多观众。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“KileyCrisp,a15-year-oldteenager,hasWilliamssyndrome,araregeneticdisorderthatcauseslearninganddevelopmentalissues.Despiteheroutgoingpersonality,Kileysometimesstrugglestomakefriends.(15岁的青年KileyCrisp患有威廉综合症，这是一种罕见的遗传性疾病，会导致学习和发育问题。尽管性格外向，但Kiley有时很难交到朋友。)”可知，Kiley很难交到朋友是因为她患有威廉综合症。故选B项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Shewasextremelymovedtofindthatherfriendsdrovethreehourstocelebrateherbirthday!(当她发现她的朋友们开了三个小时的车来为她庆祝生日时，她非常感动)”和第三段中“Kileywidenshereyes,unabletobelieveit,becausebothhadtoldherthattheyfeltsorryfornotbeingabletocometoobserveherbirthday.(Kiley睁大了眼睛，不敢相信，因为她们俩都告诉她，她们对不能来庆祝她的生日感到遗憾)”可知，在Kiley的生日派对上，两位原本说不能出席的朋友意外出现，令Kiley非常感动，印象深刻。故选A项。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“InavideopostedbyhersisterAshleyonsocialmedia,Kileyisseenmovedtotearsathowkindherfriendsweretosurpriseheronherbirthday.(在她姐姐Ashley在社交媒体上发布的一段视频中，可以看到她的朋友们在她生日那天给她惊喜，她感动得流下了眼泪)”可知，在这条视频中，朋友们的出现令Kiley感到惊喜，让她非常感动。故选D项。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Oneofthemsaid,“Reallysweetofthosegirlstosupporttheirfriendlikethat.”Anothersaid,“Theworldwouldbeamuchbetterplaceifmorepeoplewerelikethesegirls.Theyareinspiringrolemodels.Weshouldalltrytobesonice.”(其中一人说：“这些女孩如此支持自己的朋友，真是太好了。”另一个人说：“如果有更多的人像这些女孩一样，这个世界将会变得更好。他们是鼓舞人心的榜样。我们都应该做个好人。”)”可知，观看这条视频的观众非常欣赏这些女孩的友谊，认为人们应该向这些女孩学习，成为好人。由此推知，她们的友谊激励了许多人。故选C项。C“Ifmusicisthemedicineofthesoul,letitplayon,”saidafamousperson.Ithinkhesaidsobecauseprobablyhegotsomehelpfrommusic.Musichassomestrangeabilities.Medicalscientistshavefoundthatapersonthatfeelsstressedcanactuallylistentosomekindofmusicandbecomewell．Theresearcherssaidthatsincestresscomesasaresultoflifeeventssuchasstartinganewfamily,startinganewbusiness,andstartinganewjob,onecanactuallylistentogoodmusicandfeelgoodbecausegoodmusictouchesthehumanmindinapositiveway.Musichelpsyoutoforgetthelifeeventsthatmakeyouworriedandremembertheimportanteventsthatoncehappenedinyourlife．Depression(抑郁)isadiseasecausedbystress,smoking,socialproblemsandsoon.Depressionisalsocausedbyproblemssuchasfailureinbusiness.Depressionmaybringusweakness,headaches,andlossofconcentration.Goodmusicmakesonerememberhappymomentsorgooddays.Ifyouplaymusicaboutlove,itmakesyoufeellikefallinginloveagainthoughyoumayhavehadseveralupsetexperiences.Andsuchgoodfeelingsmakeyouhealthy．Anxiety(焦虑)isanotherhealthproblemthatcanbecontrolledbymusic.Anxietyisasideeffectofsomemajorhealthproblemssuchascanceroftheliverandcancerofthebreast.Goodmusicmakesyoufeelrelaxedandremovesthepainfromthesediseasesandyoufeelallright．Goodmusiccansendyoutosleep.Andyouneedtoknowthatsleepputsyourbodyinahealthycondition.Sleeptakesawaytheeffectsofstress,depressionandanxietyfromaperson．28.Whatdoyouknowaboutmusicaccordingtothefamouspersoninparagraph1?A.Musiccantreatmanykindsofdiseases．B.Musiccanhelpyoukeephealthyinyourmind．C.Musiccantaketheplaceofmedicineintreatingillness．D.Musiccanmakeyourememberthingsthathappenedinthepast．29.Howdoesgoodmusichelppeopleremovestress?A.Bylettingpeoplehaveagoodsleep．B.Bymakingpeoplethinkpositively．C.Byshowingsomethingnewtopeople．D.Bymakingpeoplefocusonlyonimportantthings．30.Accordingtothepassage，whatwillonewhohascancermostprobablyexperience?A.Stress． B.Depression．C.Anxiety． D.Upset．31.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHealthBenefitsofListeningtoMusicB.StressCanBringUsManyKindsofDiseasesC.SomeDiseasesHaveSomethingtoDowithMusicD.TipsforUstoLiveaHealthyandComfortableLife【答案】28.B29.B30.C31.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章列举了音乐在几个方面的具体作用，目的在于说明音乐对我们身体有好处。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段““Ifmusicisthemedicineofthesoul,letitplayon,”saidafamousperson.(“如果音乐是灵魂的良药，那就让它继续吧，”一位名人说)”可推断，音乐可以帮助人保持精神健康。故选B。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theresearcherssaidthatsincestresscomesasaresultoflifeeventssuchasstartinganewfamily,startinganewbusiness,andstartinganewjob,onecanactuallylistentogoodmusicandfeelgoodbecausegoodmusictouchesthehumanmindinapositiveway.(研究人员说，由于压力来自于生活事件，如组建新家庭、开始新事业、开始新工作，一个人实际上可以听好的音乐并感觉良好，因为好的音乐以积极的方式触动人的思想)”可知，好的音乐帮助人们消除压力主要是通过让人们积极地思考。故选B。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Anxiety(焦虑)isanotherhealthproblemthatcanbecontrolledbymusic.Anxietyisasideeffectofsonicmajorhealthproblemssuchaslivercancerandbreastcancer.(焦虑是另一个可以通过音乐控制的健康问题。焦虑是肝癌和乳腺癌等重大健康问题的副作用)”可知，患癌症的人最有可能体会到焦虑。故选C项。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Ithinkhesaidsoprobablybecausehegotsomehelpfrommusic.Musichassomestrangeabilities.Medicalscientistshavefoundthatapersonthatfeelsstressedcanactuallylistentosomekindofmusicandbecomewell.(我想他这么说可能是因为他从音乐中得到了一些帮助。音乐有一些奇怪的能力。医学科学家发现，一个感到有压力的人实际上可以听某种音乐，然后变得好起来)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了音乐在健康方面对人们的好处，并列举了音乐在几个方面的具体作用。所以选择项A“Thehealthbenefitsoflisteningtomusic(听音乐对健康的好处)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。DAIisalreadypartofourdailylives.However,dependenceonitcancausegreatharmtoourabilitytothinkcritically.AccordingtoresearchersfromMicrosoftandCarnegieMellonUniversity,toomuchrelianceonthesetoolscancausegreatharmtocriticalthinking,aswellasnegativelyaffectthebrain’sabilitytocombinedifferentideas,styles,orsystemsintoasingleideaorsystem.Thestudydefinedthestructureofthoughtasapyramid.Inthisway,knowledgeisatthetop,followedbyunderstandingideas,practice,comparingideasand,finally,synthesizing(合成)them.Basedonsurveysof319so-called“knowledgeworkers”,whocangenerallybecategorizedas“white-collarjobs”,thestudyfoundthatwhilegenerativeAIcanimproveefficiency,itcanholdbackcriticalengagementwithwork.Inthisway,itpotentiallyendsupleadingtoincreasingdependenceonthetoolinthelongterm,inadditiontoadecreaseintheabilitytoindependentlysolveproblems.Theimpactofthisproblemisbeingseenmainlyinthebusinesssector.AccordingtoareportpublishedbytheWorldEconomicForum,therewasadecreaseofaround41%intheworkforce.BigtechCEOshaveadmittedthattheyaredistributingmuchoftheirworktoAI,accordingtoCNET.ThismigrationoffunctionstoAIhasledtoawaveoflayoffsandfewerjobopenings.Aseriesofexecutive(执行的)ordersrelatedtoAIsafetyissuedbyformerUSPresidentJoeBidenhavebeenrevokedbyPresidentDonaldTrump,reducinglimitationsonbigtech.Inthisregard,lastweek,GoogleliftedabanontheuseofAIinthedevelopmentofweaponsandsurveillance(监视)tools.AnotherverycommonusebyworkersistouseAItocorrectandreviewtheirworkalreadydone.Althoughthisactionrequiressomecriticalthinking,researcherswarnthatlong-termusecandestroytheabilitytosynthesize.32.WhichpartofthethoughtpyramidismostaffectedbyAI?A.Practising. B.Comparing. C.Understanding. D.Synthesizing.33.Whyisworkforcedecreaseinbusinessmentioned?A.ToshowAIdamageseconomy. B.ToindicateAI-relatedjobloss.C.Toadviseworkerstoraiseefficiency. D.ToproveAIhasmorecriticalthinking.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revoked”inparagraph4mean?A.Analyzed. B.Cancelled. C.Considered. D.Strengthened.35.WhatcanbeinferredfromGoogleliftingtheAIuseban?A.AIsafetyisnolongeraconcern. B.GoogleleadsinAImilitaryfields.C.PeoplegrowmoreinclusiveofAI. D.Thepreviousbanignoresthereality.【答案】32.D33.B34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕人工智能（AI）对人类思维及社会多方面的影响展开论述，通过引用研究、报告及实际事例，阐述了过度依赖AI对人类批判性思维能力、就业市场以及AI安全政策等方面的影响。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“AccordingtoresearchersfromMicrosoftandCarnegieMellonUniversity,toomuchrelianceonthesetoolscancausegreatharmtocriticalthinking,aswellasnegativelyaffectthebrain’sabilitytocombinedifferentideas,styles,orsystemsintoasingleideaorsystem.Thestudydefinedthestructureofthoughtasapyramid.Inthisway,knowledgeisatthetop,followedbyunderstandingideas,practice,comparingideasand,finally,synthesizingthem.(根据微软和卡耐基梅隆大学的研究人员的说法，过度依赖这些工具会对批判性思维造成极大的伤害，同时也会对大脑将不同的想法、风格或系统组合成一个单一的想法或系统的能力产生负面影响。该研究将思维结构定义为金字塔。这样，知识是最重要的，其次是理解思想、实践、比较思想，最后是综合思想)”可知，思维金字塔中受人工智能影响最大的部分是综合思想。故选D。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Theimpactofthisproblemisbeingseenmainlyinthebusinesssector.AccordingtoareportpublishedbytheWorldEconomicForum,therewasadecreaseofaround41%intheworkforce.BigtechCEOshaveadmittedthattheyaredistributingmuchoftheirworktoAI,accordingtoCNET.ThismigrationoffunctionstoAIhasledtoawaveoflayoffsandfewerjobopenings.(这个问题的影响主要表现在商业领域。根据世界经济论坛发布的一份报告，劳动力减少了41%左右。据CNET报道，大型科技公司首席执行官承认，他们正在将大部分工作分配给人工智能。这种功能向人工智能的迁移导致了一波裁员和职位空缺的减少。)”可推知，文中提到商业领域劳动力减少是为了表明与人工智能相关的工作岗位流失。故选B。【34题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词下文“

Inthisregard,lastweek,GoogleliftedabanontheuseofAIinthedevelopmentofweaponsandsurveillance(监视)tools.(在这方面，上周，谷歌取消了对在武器和监视工具开发中使用人工智能的禁令。)”可知，美国前总统乔·拜登发布的一系列与人工智能安全相关的行政命令被美国总统唐纳德·特朗普撤销，减少了对大型科技公司的限制。由此可知，revoked意为“撤销”。故选B。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Aseriesofexecutive(执行的)ordersrelatedtoAIsafetyissuedbyformerUSPresidentJoeBidenhavebeenrevokedbyPresidentDonaldTrump,reducinglimitationsonbigtech.Inthisregard,lastweek,GoogleliftedabanontheuseofAIinthedevelopmentofweaponsandsurveillance(监视)tools.(美国前总统乔·拜登发布的一系列与人工智能安全相关的行政命令被美国总统唐纳德·特朗普撤销，减少了对大型科技公司的限制。在这方面，上周，谷歌取消了对在武器和监视工具开发中使用人工智能的禁令。)”可推知，从谷歌解除人工智能使用禁令可以推断出人们对人工智能的包容性更强了。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。HowtoPrepareforanEarthquakeAnearthquakecanbeaverydestructivenaturaldisaster,particularlyinthePacificRimregion.Afteranearthquake,yourhomemaybeamessandyoumightbeleftwithoutawatersupplyorpower.____36____Bydoingso,youmayminimizethedamageandinjuryinandaroundyourhome.·Createadisasterplan.Formyourplanandknowwhattodobeforetheearthquakehappens.____37____Themostimportantfirststepisunderstandingwhattodowhenanearthquakehits.____38____Inarealearthquake,thisisyournumberonedefense.Droptothefloor,takecoverunderafirmdeskortableandholdonfirmly.Namely,dropandcoveryourheadfromfallingobjects.Staythereuntiltheshakingstops.·Learnbasicfirstaid.Thereareresourcesinyourcommunitytoeducatepeopleonhowtodealwithfirstaidemergencies.____39____·Writedownandshareemergencycontactlists.Thisshouldincludeeveryoneinyourhome,office,etc.____40____Inadditiontonormalcontactinformation,askeachpersontoprovideanemergencycontactaswell.A.Stayawayfromtheshakinghouse.B.Practice“drop,coverandholdon”.C.Thengooveryourplanonaregularbasis.D.Therefore,youcanturntoyourfamilyforhelp.E.Youneedtoknowhowtogetintouchwiththem.F.Thereareseveralthingsyoucandotoprepareforanearthquake.G.Forexample,yourlocalRedCrosshasclassesteachingyouthebasicskills.【答案】36.F37.C38.B39.G40.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在地震时应该如何应对。【36题详析】根据下文“Bydoingso,youmayminimizethedamageandinjuryinandaroundyourhome.(通过这样做，你可以把家里和周围的损失和伤害降到最低。)”可知，此处是说应该做一些事来降低地震带来的损失。F项“Thereareseveralthingsyoucandotoprepareforanearthquake.(你可以做几件事来防备地震。)”能引起下文，符合语境。故选F。【37题详析】根据上文“Formyourplanandknowwhattodobeforetheearthquakehappens(在地震发生之前，制定你的计划并知道该做什么)”可知，此处是和“计划”相关的内容。C项“Thengooveryourplanonaregularbasis.(然后定期检查你的计划。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选C。【38题详析】根据下文“Inarealearthquake,thisisyournumberonedefense.Droptothefloor,takecoverunderafirmdeskortableandholdonfirmly.(在真正的地震中，这是你的首要防御措施。趴到地板上，躲在坚固的书桌或桌子下面，紧紧抓住。)”可知，此处是说地震时的动作。B项“Practice“drop,coverandholdon”.(练习“放下、盖好、抓住”。)”能引起下文，符合语境。故选B。【39题详析】根据上文“Thereareresourcesinyourcommunitytoeducatepeopleonhowtodealwithfirstaidemergencies.(在你的社区里有一些资源可以教人们如何处理急救紧急情况。)”可知，此处应介绍相关的资源。G项“Forexample,yourlocalRedCrosshasclassesteachingyouthebasicskills.(例如，你当地的红十字会有教你基本技能的课程。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选G。【40题详析】根据下文“Inadditiontonormalcontactinformation,askeachpersontoprovideanemergencycontactaswell.(除了正常的联系方式外，还要求每个人提供紧急联系方式。)”可知，此处是说要和其他人取得联系。E项“Youneedtoknowhowtogetintouchwiththem.(你需要知道如何与他们取得联系。)”能引起下文，符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共三小节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）IstillrememberthefirsttimeIwastruly____41____byart.ItwasavisittoalocalartexhibitionwhenIwasinhighschool.AsIwalkedthroughthegallery,myeyeswereimmediately____42____toalarge-scalepainting.Theuseofcolorswasso____43____thatitfeltasifthepaintingwastellingastorybyitself.Atthatmoment,Irealizedhowartcould____44____peoplefromdifferentbackgroundsandcultures.Itwasauniversallanguagethatneededno____45____.Thisexperience___46___mypassionforart,andIstartedtoexploredifferentformsofit.Ibeganto____47____indrawing.Atfirst,itwasjustawayto____48____myemotions,butsoonitbecameaserioushobby.Iwouldspendhoursinmyroom,tryingto____49____theworldaroundmeonpaper.Sometimes,Iwouldfeel____50____whenmydrawingsdidn’tturnoutthewayIwanted.ButI____51____mydreamofbecomingabetterartistandkeptpracticing.Oneday,myartteachernoticedmy____52____andencouragedmetoenteralocalartcompetition.Iwas____53____atfirst,butwithhersupport,Idecidedtotakethe____54____.Tomysurprise,Iwonanaward.Thissuccessnotonly____55____myconfidencebutalsomadememore____56____topursueart