福建省厦门某学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省厦门某学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题本试卷分I卷和II卷两部分，共11页，满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。第I卷(共95分)第一部分听力(共20题，每题1.5分，共30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthemantellingthewoman?A.Whentotakethetrip.B.Whethertocancelthetrip.C.Howtoprotectherselffromcatchingtheflu.2.Whatdidthewomandofortheparty?A.Shepreparedasalad.B.Shebroughtsomepizzas.C.Shetookcareofthedecorations.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Organizinganevent.B.Choosingasite.C.Doingsomeactivities.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehasalimitedbudget.B.Heissatisfiedwiththeprice.C.Hethinksthehotelisexpensive.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Waitressandcustomer.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydidKelfernLimitedcalljustnow?A.Theygotthewronggoods.B.Theyreceivedalatedelivery.C.Theyorderedsomegreensofafabric.7.WhatwillKelfernLimitedget?A.Morefabrics.B.Alowerprice.C.Thefreedelivery.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatisamustforthepart-timejobatthebakery?A.Workexperience.B.AFoodSafeCertificate.C.Availabilityofworkingforthreeweeks.9.Whatwillthemandoforthegirl?A.Lendher$12.B.Givehertraining.C.Helpwithherapplication.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthewomanrecommendtotheman?A.Somecourses.B.Aresearchtopic.C.Somemedicine.11.Whatcausesthemantrouble?A.Decidingonamajor.B.Choosingaschool.C.Designingaprogram.12.Whatdoesthemancaremostabout?A.Studyingatacloseplace.B.Learningasmuchaspossible.C.Findingastablejobaftergraduation.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanaskaboutthehousefirst?A.Thefacilities.B.Thelocation.C.Theprice.14.Whatisspecialaboutthehouse?A.Ithasalargeswimmingpool.B.Abigsupermarketisnexttoit.C.Thelivingroomisonthesecondfloor.15.Whichroomisthegarageattachedto?A.Thelivingroom.B.Thekitchen.C.Thediningroom.16.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hekeepsanexercisehabit.B.Hewantstobuyatwo-levelhouse.C.Heneedsacarparkingspaceoutside.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisamustforstudentsandteachersonMondaysandTuesdays?A.Walkingnolessthan500meters.B.Doingexercisetogetheratschool.C.Gettingtoschoolwithoutavehicle.18.Whatarethelecturesabout?A.Gardencare.B.Environmentalprotection.C.Communitysafety.19.Whatwillbeexhibitednextweekend?A.Eco-friendlyequipment.B.Plantsfromtheschoolgarden.C.Artworksmadefromreuseditems.20.Howlongwilltheexhibitionlasteachday?A.Twohours.B.Fourhours.C.Eighthours.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGlobalCitizenFestivalwillreturntoCentralPark’sGreatLawnonSeptember27.Signupandbethefirsttohearabouthowyoucanjoinusandearnyourtickets!WhatistheGlobalCitizenFestival?GlobalCitizenFestivalisanannualmusicfestivalwherefanstakeactiontowardendingextremepoverty(贫穷)inordertoearnfreetickets.OurfestivalsbringtogetherGlobalCitizens,artists,advocates,worldleaders,charitygroups,businessleaders,andmore,withonecollectivemission:endextremepovertynow.It’samomentbothtocelebrateallwehaveachievedtogether,andallwecontinuetoachievetogether.ThefirstGlobalCitizenFestivaltookplaceonSeptember29,2012,with60,000peopleinattendanceontheGreatLawninNewYork’siconicCentralPark.Sincethen,artistslikeRihanna,Beyoncé,JAY-Z,PearlJam,StevieWonder,Coldplay,BillieEilish,andmanymorehaveperformedonGlobalCitizenFestivalstagesaroundtheworld.GlobalCitizenFestivalistimedtotakeplaceatthesametimewiththeUNGeneralAssembly(联合国大会)tofindopportunitiestogetpolicyandfinancialsupportfromgovernment,business,andcharityleaderstodefeatpoverty,demandjustice,anddefendtheplanet.HowcanIgetticketstoGlobalCitizenFestival?TicketstoGlobalCitizenFestivalareawardedthroughpointsearnedbytakingactiontofightextremepoverty,suchassigningpetitions(请愿),callingyourpoliticalrepresentatives,takingpartinchallenges,andmore.FindoutmoreaboutpastGlobalCitizenFestivalshere.1.WhatisthepurposeofGlobalCitizenFestival?A.Toimprovesocialskills. B.Toinspiremusicalinterest.C.Toremoveextremepoverty. D.Tocelebrateeconomicachievement.2.WhyisthefestivalheldduringtheUNGeneralAssembly?A.It’saimedtobestfittheartists’plans.B.It’saimedtodrawthewidestattention.C.It’sintendedtoshowsupporttogloballeaders.D.It’sintendedtotakeadvantageoftheautumncoolness.3.Howcanonegetatickettothefestival?A.Bytakingactionandearningpoints.B.Bycontactingtheeventorganizers.C.Byfindingoutmoreaboutpastevents.D.Bysendingavideoofone’sownperformance.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍全球公民节的目的、举办时间、参演艺人及门票获取方式。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据WhatistheGlobalCitizenFestival?部分中的第一段中的“GlobalCitizenFestivalisanannualmusicfestivalwherefanstakeactiontowardendingextremepovertyinordertoearnfreetickets.(全球公民节是一年一度的音乐节，粉丝们通过采取行动消除极端贫困来获取免费门票。)”可知，全球公民节的目的是消除极端贫困。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据WhatistheGlobalCitizenFestival?部分中的第三段“GlobalCitizenFestivalistimedtotakeplaceatthesametimewiththeUNGeneralAssembly(联合国大会)tofindopportunitiestogetpolicyandfinancialsupportfromgovernment,business,andcharityleaderstodefeatpoverty,demandjustice,anddefendtheplanet.(全球公民音乐节与联合国大会同期举办，旨在创造机会从政府、企业及慈善领域领袖处获取政策与资金支持，以战胜贫困、争取正义并守护地球。)”可知，该节日在联合国大会期间举办是为了吸引最广泛的关注，从而获得支持。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据HowcanIgetticketstoGlobalCitizenFestival?部分中的“TicketstoGlobalCitizenFestivalareawardedthroughpointsearnedbytakingactiontofightextremepoverty,suchassigningpetitions(请愿),callingyourpoliticalrepresentatives,takingpartinchallenges,andmore.(全球公民音乐节的门票通过采取对抗极端贫困的行动获得积分来奖励，例如签署请愿书、致电政治代表、参与挑战等。)”可知，人们可以通过采取行动并赚取积分来获得节日门票。故选A项。BWhiletherestoftheworldisfastasleep,EthanPageiswideawake.Heisbusyinashippingcontainer,notsailingbutplanting.Ethan,anagriculturalinstructorinCentralWyomingCollege(CWC),becameinterestedinagricultureatayoungage.GrowingupinWyoming,whichhas80fooddesertsacross21counties,hesawresidentsinhisneighbourhoodstrugglingtoaccessfreshproduce.“Ihavealwaysbeeninvolvedwithagricultureandeducation.IwantedtofindanopportunitythatwouldputtogetherallofmyskillstosolvethepressingissueofWyoming,”saysEthan.He,togetherwithagroupofstudentsfromCWC,takesagriculturalinnovationtothenextlevel—bytransformingastandard8-by-40-footshippingcontainerintoaclimate-controlledgreenhouse.Thegreenhouseisafullyoperationalvertical(垂直的)growingsystem.Fromtheget-go,thecontainerisrecycled.Theformershippingcontainerisnowgivenanewleaseoflifeasafood-growingstation.Insidetherepurposedcontainer,fourslidingwallswith88growingpanelshousingfivegrowthchannelseach,aregrowinghundredsofplantsvertically.Afullyautomated(自动的)computersystemislookingaftereveryplant’sneeds,decidingwhenit’stimetoturnonthebrightLEDsunshineeachday,aswellasdeliveringtherightamountofwater.Thesetupallowsstudentstogrowdeliciousvegetablesandherbs,withtheentiresystemdesignedforminimalenergyusageandmaximumplantoutput.Itevenoperatesmainlyatnighttocapitalizeonoff-peakelectricityrates,awisedecisionthatsavesmoney.“Nowweareabletoofferfreshvegetablestolocalsyear-round,”saysEthan.“Theprojectalsoenrichesthestudents’experience.”ACWCstudent,LexiTorres,speakstoshippingcompanyContainerLift,“Thisprojectisaboutempoweringnext-generationgrowerstoputreal-worldchallengeslikeclimatechangeandfoodshortageintostudies.We’relearninghowtofeedpeoplewithfewerresources.That’sthefuture.”4.WhydidEthanrepurposeashippingcontainer?A.Toreducefooddeserts.B.Toachievechildhooddream.C.Tolessenregionalpoverty.D.Topromotemodernagriculture.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribetheGreenhouse?A.Durableandflexible.B.Futuristicandfancy.C.Fruitfulandpainstaking.D.Eco-friendlyandhigh-tech.6.Whatkeyfactorisconsideredfornightoperationofthegreenhouse?A.Output. B.Cost.C.Function. D.Effectiveness.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Ethanbroughtagriculturalproblemsunderthespotlight.B.Ethanreplacedtraditionalfarmingwithverticalfarming.C.Theprojecthassolvedenvironmentalmattersinthearea.D.Theprojectplantsseedsthatgofarbeyondthegreenhouse.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了怀俄明州中央学院的农业讲师伊桑·佩奇，为解决当地食物荒漠问题，带领学生将海运集装箱改造成气候可控的垂直农场温室的故事，介绍了该温室的运作模式、优势以及项目带来的双重价值。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“GrowingupinWyoming,whichhas80fooddesertsacross21counties,hesawresidentsinhisneighbourhoodstrugglingtoaccessfreshproduce...He,togetherwithagroupofstudentsfromCWC,takesagriculturalinnovationtothenextlevel—bytransformingastandard8-by-40-footshippingcontainerintoaclimate-controlledgreenhouse(伊桑在怀俄明州长大，该州的21个县分布着80个食物荒漠区域，他目睹了社区居民难以获取新鲜农产品的困境……于是他和中央怀俄明学院的一群学生一起，将一个标准的8×40英尺海运集装箱改造成了气候可控的温室，将农业创新推向了新高度)”可知，伊桑改造集装箱的目的是为了减少当地的食物荒漠。故选A。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Fromtheget-go,thecontainerisrecycled...Afullyautomated(自动的)computersystemislookingaftereveryplant’sneeds,decidingwhenit’stimetoturnonthebrightLEDsunshineeachday,aswellasdeliveringtherightamountofwater(从一开始，这个集装箱就是回收利用的……一套全自动计算机系统负责照料每一株植物的需求，决定每天何时开启LED补光灯，同时精准输送适量的水分)”以及第四段“theentiresystemdesignedforminimalenergyusageandmaximumplantoutput(整个系统的设计旨在最大限度减少能源消耗、提高植物产量)”可知，这个温室既利用了回收集装箱，节能环保，又配备全自动控制系统，科技含量高。故选D。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Itevenoperatesmainlyatnighttocapitalizeonoff-peakelectricityrates,awisedecisionthatsavesmoney(它甚至主要在夜间运行，以利用非高峰时段的电价，这是一个节省开支的明智之举)”可知，温室选择夜间运行的关键考量因素是成本。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nowweareabletoofferfreshvegetablestolocalsyear-round...Theprojectalsoenrichesthestudents’experience...Thisprojectisaboutempoweringnext-generationgrowerstoputreal-worldchallengeslikeclimatechangeandfoodshortageintostudies.We’relearninghowtofeedpeoplewithfewerresources.That’sthefuture(现在我们能够全年为当地人提供新鲜蔬菜……这个项目也丰富了学生们的实践经验……该项目旨在培养新一代种植者，让他们能够将气候变化、食物短缺等现实挑战融入到学习中。我们正在学习如何用更少的资源养活更多人，这就是未来的方向)”可知，这个项目不仅解决了当地的新鲜蔬菜供应问题，还为学生提供了实践机会，培养了他们应对现实挑战的能力，其意义远超温室本身。故选D。CInanewstudypublishedintheBritishJournalofHealthPsychology,researchersfromtheUniversitiesofBathandSouthamptonhaverevealedhowjust10minutesofdailymindfulness(正念)practicecanimprovewellbeing,easedepressionandanxietyandhelppeopletobemoremotivatedtoimprovetheirlifestyle—includinghealthierexercise,eatingandsleepinghabits.Theresearchrecruited1,247adultsfrom91countriesandutilizedafreemobileappcalledMeditotodeliverbriefdailymindfulnesssessions.Participantswererandomlyallocatedtoeitheramonth-longmindfulnessroutineoracontrolgroupthatlistenedtoexcerpts(节选)from“AliceinWonderland”.Themindfulnesssessionsincludedrelaxationexercises,intention-setting,bodyscans,breath-focusedattentionandself-reflection.Surveysconductedbeforeandafterthe30-daytrainingperiodrevealedsubstantialimprovementsinthemindfulnessgroup:ReducedDepressionby19.2%morethancontrolgroup;ImprovedWellbeingby6.9%more;DecreasedAnxietyby12.6%more;AttitudestoHealthgotmorepositiveby7.1%overcontrolgroup;BehaviouralIntentionstolookafterhealthincreasedby6.5%beyondcontrolgroup.Thesebenefitswerelargelymaintainedafter30days.Infollow-upsurveysonemonthlater(Day61),themindfulnessgroupshowedlong-termimprovementsintheirwellbeing,notablyareductionindepression,morepositiveattitudesandevenbettersleep.Thisresearchisamongthefirsttolinkmindfulnesspracticetobroaderlifestylechanges,underscoringitspotentialforpromotinghealthierlivinghabitslikeexercisingregularly.MashaRemskar,theleadresearcherandanexpertinbehaviorchange,emphasizedthatevenshortdailymindfulnesspracticecanbeapowerfultoolformentalhealthimprovement.Dr.MaxWesternfromtheUniversityofBathstressedthepotentialglobalimpactofalight-touch,affordablemindfulnessintervention(介入)onhealthylifestylebehaviors,notingitsbenefitsstilllastedafterthecourseended,indicatingthatitcanhelpbuildsustainablehabits.ThestudywassupportedbytheUKRIEconomicandSocialResearchCouncilandcollaboratedwiththeMeditoFoundation,anon-profitpromotingmindfulnessgloballythroughafreeappalternativetosubscriptionbasedservices.Meditopavedthewayforthe“30DayChallenge”,buthadnopartindatacollection,analysisorpublication.8.Whatcanbeinferredaboutdailymindfulness?A.Itcancuredepressionandanxiety. B.Itmayleadtosustainablebenefits.C.Itsbenefitsarelimitedtostressreduction. D.Itisespeciallyeffectiveforseveredepression.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underscoring”inparagraph4mean?A.Highlighting. B.Ignoring. C.Doubting. D.Transforming.10.WhatdoestheMeditoFoundationdointhestudy?A.Fundtheresearchandcollectdata. B.Analysethedataandreleaseresults.C.Makeprofitsandmonitortheprocess. D.Facilitatethestudyandspreadmindfulness.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMeditoApp:PromotingMindfulnessPracticeB.BriefDailyMindfulness:BigBenefitsforWellbeingC.Mindfulnessvs.ControlGroup:AComparativeStudyD.RecentResearchinHealthPsychology:MindfulnessEdition【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现正念练习有助于改善健康，解释了研究的过程以及发现。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Thesebenefitswerelargelymaintainedafter30days.Infollow-upsurveysonemonthlater(Day61),themindfulnessgroupshowedlong-termimprovementsintheirwellbeing,notablyareductionindepression,morepositiveattitudesandevenbettersleep.(这些好处在30天后基本保持不变。在一个月后（第61天）的后续调查中，正念组显示出他们的健康状况有了长期的改善，尤其是抑郁的减少，更积极的态度，甚至更好的睡眠)”可知，日常正念可能会带来可持续的好处。故选B。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“itspotentialforpromotinghealthierlivinghabitslikeexercisingregularly(它在促进更健康的生活习惯（如定期锻炼）方面的潜力)”以及“MashaRemskar,theleadresearcherandanexpertinbehaviorchange,emphasizedthatevenshortdailymindfulnesspracticecanbeapowerfultoolformentalhealthimprovement.(首席研究员、行为改变方面的专家MashaRemskar强调，即使是每天短暂的正念练习，也可以成为改善心理健康的有力工具)”可知，研究强调了正念练习在促进锻炼等更健康生活习惯方面的潜力。故划线词意思是“强调”。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ThestudywassupportedbytheUKRIEconomicandSocialResearchCouncilandcollaboratedwiththeMeditoFoundation,anon-profitpromotingmindfulnessgloballythroughafreeappalternativetosubscriptionbasedservices.Meditopavedthewayforthe“30DayChallenge”,buthadnopartindatacollection,analysisorpublication.(这项研究得到了UKRI经济和社会研究委员会的支持，并与Medito基金会合作，这是一家通过免费应用程序替代订阅服务在全球推广正念的非营利组织。Medito为“30天挑战”铺平了道路，但没有参与数据收集、分析或发布)”可知，Medito基金会在这项研究中促进学习和传播正念。故选D。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“InanewstudypublishedintheBritishJournalofHealthPsychology,researchersfromtheUniversitiesofBathandSouthamptonhaverevealedhowjust10minutesofdailymindfulness(正念)practicecanimprovewellbeing,easedepressionandanxietyandhelppeopletobemoremotivatedtoimprovetheirlifestyle—includinghealthierexercise,eatingandsleepinghabits.(在《英国健康心理学杂志》上发表的一项新研究中，来自巴斯大学和南安普顿大学的研究人员揭示了每天10分钟的正念练习如何改善健康，缓解抑郁和焦虑，并帮助人们更有动力改善他们的生活方式——包括更健康的锻炼、饮食和睡眠习惯)”结合文章主要介绍了研究发现正念练习有助于改善健康，解释了研究的过程以及发现可知，B选项“每日简短的正念：对健康大有裨益”最符合文章标题。故选B。DAnewNASA-ledstudyhasfoundthathowrainfallsinagivenyearisnearlyasimportanttotheworld’svegetation(植物)ashowmuch.ReportingonDec.11inNature,theresearchersshowedthateveninyearswithsimilarrainfalltotals,plantsgrewdifferentlywhenthatwatercameinfewer,biggerbursts.Scientistshavepreviouslyestimatedthatalmosthalfoftheworld’svegetationisdrivenprimarilybyhowmuchrainfallsinayear.Lesswellunderstoodistheroleofday-to-dayvariability,saidleadauthorAndrewFeldman,anecosystemscientistatNASA’sGoddardSpaceFlightCenter.TheteamanalyzedtwodecadesoffieldandsatelliteobservationsspanningdiverselandscapesfromSiberiatothesoutherntipofPatagonia.Theyfoundthatplantsacross42%ofEarth’svegetatedlandsurfaceweresensitivetodailyrainfallvariability.Ofthose,alittleoverhalfgrewbetterinyearswithfewerbutmoreintensewetdays.Theseincludedrierlandscapeslikegrasslands,croplandsanddeserts.Incontrast,broadleafforestsandrainforestsinlowerandmiddlelatitudes(纬度)tendedtogrewworseunderthoseconditions,possiblybecausetheycouldnottoleratethelongerdryperiods.Statistically,dailyrainfallvariabilitywasnearlyasimportantasannualrainfalltotalsindrivinggrowthworldwide.ThenewstudyreliedprimarilyonasuiteofNASAmissionsanddatasets,whichprovidesrainandsnowfallratesformostoftheplanetevery30minutesusinganetworkofinternationalsatellites.Tomeasureplantresponsedaytoday,theresearcherscalculatedhowgreenanareaappearedinsatelliteimagery.“Greenness”iscommonlyusedtoestimatevegetationdensityandhealth.Theyalsotrackedafaintreddishlightthatplantsgiveoffduringphotosynthesis(光合作用),whenaplantabsorbssunlighttotransformcarbondioxideandwaterintofood.Thisfaintlightisanobvioussignofflourishingvegetation.FeldmansaidthefindingshighlightthevitalrolethatplantsplayinmovingcarbonaroundEarth—aprocesscalledthecarboncycle.“Afinerunderstandingofhowplantsthriveordeclinedaytoday,stormbystorm,couldhelpusbetterunderstandtheirroleinthatcriticalcycle,”Feldmansaid.12.WhatisthemainfocusoftheNASA-ledstudyinthearticle?A.Theglobaldistributionofrainfallinagivenyear.B.Theroleofsatellitesinmonitoringrainfallandvegetation.C.Theimpactofdailyrainfallvariabilityonvegetationgrowth.D.Therelationshipbetweenrainfalltotalsandvegetationgrowth.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenrainfallvariabilityandplantgrowth?A.Alltypesofvegetationrespondsimilarlytorainfallpatterns.B.Lowerlatitudesrainforestsgrewbetterafterlongerdryperiods.C.Drierlandscapesbenefitfromfewerbutmoreintenserainevents.D.Rainfallvariabilityshowsarelativelyweakerinfluenceonplantgrowth.14.Whichmethoddidresearchersusetomeasureplantresponsestorainfallvariability?A.Conductingfieldexperimentsinspecificlocations.B.Monitoringrainfalltotalsusinganetworkofsatellites.C.Measuringtheamountofcarbondioxideabsorbedbyplants.D.Analyzingsatelliteimageryforvegetationdensityandhealth.15.WhatisFeldman’sattitudetowardthefindingsofthisstudy?A.Cautious. B.Positive. C.Skeptical. D.Neutral.【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.B【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国宇航局领导的一项新研究发现，某一年的降雨方式对世界植被的影响几乎和降雨量一样重要，并且强调了这项研究的重要性和意义。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“AnewNASA-ledstudyhasfoundthathowrainfallsinagivenyearisnearlyasimportanttotheworld’svegetation(植物)ashowmuch.ReportingonDec.11inNature,theresearchersshowedthateveninyearswithsimilarrainfalltotals,plantsgrewdifferentlywhenthatwatercameinfewer,biggerbursts.(美国宇航局领导的一项新研究发现，某一年的降雨方式对世界植被的影响几乎和降雨量一样重要。研究人员在12月11日的《自然》杂志上报道，即使在降雨总量相似的年份，当降雨量减少、降雨量增加时，植物的生长也会有所不同。)”可知，美国宇航局领导的研究的主要关注点是每日降雨量变化对植被生长的影响。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Ofthose,alittleoverhalfgrewbetterinyearswithfewerbutmoreintensewetdays.Theseincludedrierlandscapeslikegrasslands,croplandsanddeserts.(其中，有一半以上的植物在雨天较少但强度较大的年份生长得更好。这些包括草原、农田和沙漠等干燥景观。)”可知，较干燥的景观得益于较少但更强烈的降雨事件。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Tomeasureplantresponsedaytoday,theresearcherscalculatedhowgreenanareaappearedinsatelliteimagery.“Greenness”iscommonlyusedtoestimatevegetationdensityandhealth.(为了测量植物的日常反应，研究人员计算了一片区域在卫星图像上看起来有多绿。“绿色”通常用于估计植被密度和健康状况。)”可知，研究人员通过分析卫星图像中的植被密度和健康状况来测量植物对降雨量变化的反应。故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“FeldmansaidthefindingshighlightthevitalrolethatplantsplayinmovingcarbonaroundEarth—aprocesscalledthecarboncycle.“Afinerunderstandingofhowplantsthriveordeclinedaytoday,stormbystorm,couldhelpusbetterunderstandtheirroleinthatcriticalcycle,”Feldmansaid.(Feldman说，这些发现凸显了植物在地球碳循环过程中所发挥的重要作用。Feldman说：“更好地了解植物如何在日常、风暴中茁壮成长或衰落，可以帮助我们更好地了解它们在这个关键周期中的作用。”)”可推知，Feldman说明了这项发现所发挥的重要作用，因此对这项研究的结果持肯定的态度。故选B。第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays,agrowingnumberofdoctorstendtousenatureasmedicinetotreatphysicalandmentalhealthconcerns.These“natureprescriptions(处方)”arenotjustfeel-goodsuggestions.____16____Andtheyareincreasinglypopularforthereason—Theywork.Natureprescriptionsdon’tnecessarilyfocusongettingexercise.____17____Herearecommonwaysthatdoctorsinavarietyoffieldsareusingthegreatoutdoorstoimprovetheirpatients’health.____18____Walkmindfullythroughnaturewhilefocusingonallfivesenses,payingattentiontowhatyoucansee,smell,hear,touchandeventaste.Leaveyourdigitaldevicesathome,soyoucanbefocusedandreallyexperienceitall.Totakeittothenextlevel,headtoaforest,botanicalgarden,mountainorlakeandenjoy“forestbathing.”____19____Youaredoingsonotwithagoal,likehikingtoadestination,butsimplytoexistinnatureandenjoyit,asifyouwouldhaveawarmbath.Othersimpleprescriptionsincludegardening,hiking,biking,swimmingorpicnicking.Theoptionsarealmostlimitless.Justasdoctorssay,beingoutdoorshasnose-to-toesbenefits.Ittakesusbacktohowweweredesignedtowork;it’slikeresettingourbodies.So,nexttimeyoufindyourselfstrugglingwithanxietyandstressinyourlife,takeyourshoesoff.____20____Youmightjustbesurprisedatthehealingpowerofnature.A.Theyarelikelytoimpactyouremotion.B.Sensorywalksareaneasywaytogetstarted.C.Theyarealsotreatmentsbackedbyscientificresearch.D.Placeyourfeetonthegrassandreconnectwithnature.E.Gettingoutdoorsisnotasclosetoacure-allasyouwillfind.F.Thismeanscompletelyputtingyourselfinaforestenvironment.G.Actually,theyattachmoreimportancetobeingbathedintheoutdoors.【答案】16.C17.G18.B19.F20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍医生用“自然处方”治疗身心健康问题，及其常见方式和疗效。【16题详析】根据上文“These“natureprescriptions(处方)”arenotjustfeel-goodsuggestions.(这些“自然处方”不仅仅是让人感觉良好的建议。)”以及下文“Andtheyareincreasinglypopularforthereason—Theywork.(它们因有效而日益流行。)”可知，此空应说明自然处方有科学依据。C选项“Theyarealsotreatmentsbackedbyscientificresearch.(它们也是有科学研究支持的治疗方法。)”中的“alsotreatments”与上文“notjustsuggestions”形成递进，且与下文的内容衔接，符合语境。故选C项。【17题详析】根据上文“Natureprescriptionsdon’tnecessarilyfocusongettingexercise.(自然处方不一定侧重于锻炼。)”以及下文的“Herearecommonwaysthatdoctorsinavarietyoffieldsareusingthegreatoutdoorstoimprovetheirpatients’health.(以下是不同领域的医生利用户外环境改善患者健康的常见方法。)”可知，此空应说明自然处方更注重的方面。G选项“Actually,theyattachmoreimportancetobeingbathedintheoutdoors.(实际上，它们更重视沉浸在户外环境中。)”与上文的内容形成对比，“beingbathedintheoutdoors”引出下文具体的户外疗法，符合语境。故选G项。【18题详析】分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题。根据空后的“Walkmindfullythroughnaturewhilefocusingonallfivesenses,payingattentiontowhatyoucansee,smell,hear,touchandeventaste.”(在大自然中正念行走，专注于五种感官，留意你能看到、闻到、听到、触摸到甚至尝到的事物。把数字设备留在家里，这样你就能全神贯注，真正体验这一切。)可知，本段讲述的是基于感官的户外行走。B选项“Sensorywalksareaneasywaytogetstarted.(感官行走是一种简单的开始方式。)”中的“Sensorywalks”对应“focusingonallfivesenses”，“easyway”引出具体做法，适合作本段小标题。故选B项。【19题详析】根据上文“Totakeittothenextlevel,headtoaforest,botanicalgarden,mountainorlakeandenjoy“forestbathing.”(若想更深入体验，可前往森林、植物园、山区或湖边，享受“森林浴”。)”可知，此空应解释“森林浴”的含义。F选项“Thismeanscompletelyputtingyourselfinaforestenvironment.(这意味着将自己完全置身于森林环境中。)”具体阐释了“森林浴”，“puttingyourselfinaforestenvironment”与上文“headtoaforest”相呼应，符合语境。故选F项。【20题详析】根据上文“So,nexttimeyoufindyourselfstrugglingwithanxietyandstressinyourlife,takeyourshoesoff.(所以，下次当你发现自己在生活中被焦虑和压力困扰时，脱下你的鞋子吧。)”可知，此空应说明脱鞋后与自然接触的动作。D选项“Placeyourfeetonthegrassandreconnectwithnature.(把脚放在草地上，与自然重新连接。)”中的“Placeyourfeetonthegrass”承接“takeyourshoesoff”，“reconnectwithnature”呼应“thehealingpowerofnature”，符合语境。故选D项。第三部分完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。BadluckhitKartandthreeclimbersastheysetoutforMountRainier.Despitethe____21____weatherforecast—strongwindsandpossiblesnowslides—theyweredeterminedtoreachthesummit.“We’vepreparedthoroughly,”Kartsaid,adjustinghisequipmentwith____22____.Astheyclimbedhigher,thewindhowledlouder.Suddenly,blocksofice____23____downtheslope!OneclimbertriedtograbKart’sarm,buttheforcesentthemslidingapart.Afterthechaosended,Kartfoundhimselfstuckinasnowcrack,legstrapped.Hemanagedto____24____hisfeetwithgreateffort.However,histeammateswerenowheretobeseen.Histhroattightenedashecalledtheirnames,hisvoicefilledwith____25____.____26____,aweakshoutechoedfromabove.Crawling____27____,Kartspottedateammatelyingonthesnow,bleedingfromaheadwound.Hisanklebentatanunnaturalangle—clearlybroken.Kartimmediately____28____hisscarftopressonthewound.Withnophonesignal,hehadto____29____theinjuredclimberalone.Afterwards,Karthelpedtheteammatelimptowardarockycave.Theicypathmadeeachstepshaky,butherefusedto_____30_____.Luckily,theyreachedshelterbeforedark.Kartlitafire,hishandstremblingfromexhaustionand_____31_____.Whenrescuersfinallyarrivedatdawn,theteammatewhisperedtoKart,“I_____32_____youmylife.”Kartletoutalongbreath,reliefmixingwithpride.Later,_____33_____thisterrifyinghardship,hesaid,“IneverknewIhadsuchstrength.The_____34_____taughtmethatcourageisn’ttheabsenceoffear,butin_____35_____it.”21.A.extreme B.stable C.mild D.crucial22.A.hesitation B.ea