福建省武夷山市部分学校2025-2026 学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省武夷山市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAtimemanagementappisadigitaltooldesignedtohelpindividualsandorganizationsplan,track,andmakefulluseoftheirtime.Itsfeatureshelpindividualsandteamsmakedata-drivendecisions.TodoistTodoistisapowerfultaskmanagerthathelpsindividualsandteamsstayorganizedandfocused.Withfeatureslikenaturallanguageinputandprojecttemplates(模板),Todoistmakestaskplanningeasier,soyoucanfocusonfinishingyourtasks.Ithasacleandesignandaclearwaytoarrangetasksbyimportance,makingiteasytoturnto-dolistsintocompletedtasks.SunsamaSunsama’sfocusondailyplanningmakesiteasiertomanageyourworkloadandmaintainabalancedschedule.Ithelpsyouplanyourdaybycombiningtasksfromvariousappsintoasingledailyschedule.Byvisualizingwhereeachtaskfitsin,itmakestimemanagementeasier.EvernoteEvernoteisapowerfulnote-takingappdesignedtorecordeverythingfromquickthoughtstodetailedprojectplans.Whetheryou’recollectingarticles,scanning(扫描)documents,orwritingto-dolists,Evernotekeepsyourcontentorganizedandaccessibleacrossdevices,helpingyoustayontopofyourideasandtasks.PocketPocketletsyousavearticles,videos,andwebpagestoreadlater,turningyourmessywebpagesintoapersonalreadinglist.Withaninterruption-freedisplaystyleandofflineaccess,Pocketmakesiteasytocatchuponmeaningfulcontentanytime.1.HowcanSunsamabenefitusers?A.Itrecordsquickthoughts. B.Itorganizestheirto-dos.C.Itsaveswebpagesforlater. D.Itshutsdownextraapps.2.WhatdoEvernoteandPockethaveincommon?A.Theyworkwithotherapps. B.Theysupportdocumentscanning.C.Theyofferofflineaccess. D.Theyallowcontentstorage.3.Whichapphelpsuserskeeptrackoftheirtasksfromstarttofinish?A.Todoist. B.Sunsama.C.Evernote. D.Pocket.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四款常用的时间管理类应用程序，分别说明了Todoist、Sunsama、Evernote和Pocket的功能特点与使用优势。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Sunsama中“Sunsama’sfocusondailyplanningmakesiteasiertomanageyourworkloadandmaintainabalancedschedule.Ithelpsyouplanyourdaybycombiningtasksfromvariousappsintoasingledailyschedule.(Sunsama专注于每日规划，使用户更轻松地管理工作量并保持平衡的日程安排。它将来自不同应用的任务整合到每日日程中，帮助规划一天的安排。)”可知，Sunsama能够帮助用户整理待办事项，合理安排任务。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Evernote中“Evernoteisapowerfulnote-takingappdesignedtorecordeverythingfromquickthoughtstodetailedprojectplans.(Evernote是一款强大的笔记应用，用于记录从临时想法到详细项目计划的各类内容)”以及Pocket中“Pocketletsyousavearticles,videos,andwebpagestoreadlater,turningyourmessywebpagesintoapersonalreadinglist.(Pocket允许用户保存文章、视频和网页以便日后阅读，将杂乱的网页整理成个人阅读清单。)”可知，两款应用的共同点是都可以进行内容存储。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Todoist中“Todoistisapowerfultaskmanagerthathelpsindividualsandteamsstayorganizedandfocused.Withfeatureslikenaturallanguageinputandprojecttemplates(模板),Todoistmakestaskplanningeasier,soyoucanfocusonfinishingyourtasks.Ithasacleandesignandaclearwaytoarrangetasksbyimportance,makingiteasytoturnto-dolistsintocompletedtasks.(Todoist是一款强大的任务管理工具，帮助个人和团队保持条理和专注。凭借自然语言输入和项目模板等功能，Todoist让任务规划变得更简单，这样你就可以专注于完成任务。它设计简洁，有清晰的按重要性安排任务的方式，能轻松将待办清单转化为完成的任务。)”可知，Todoist可以帮助用户从头到尾跟进并完成任务。故选A。BI’mKate.LikemanypeopleintheUK,Igrewupwithaverynarrowunderstandingofhealth.IfIfeltanxiousortired,Ijustkeptgoing.IfIhadaheadache,Itookpainkillers.Therewasverylittlethoughtgiventowhysymptomsappearedorhowtoliveinawaythatmightpreventthemfromhappening.Itwasn’tuntilmyearlythirties,whileworkinginahigh-stressadvertisingjob,thateverythingcaughtupwithme.Iwascompletelyburntout.OneofthemostalarmingsymptomsIwasexperiencingatthetimewasunusualheartbeats—louduneventhrobs(跳动)thatshookmychesteveryfewminutes.Iwenttothehospitalandwastolddoctorscoulddonothing,excepttokeepaneyeonitincaseitcausedproblemslaterinlife.Therewasnomentionofemotionaltension.NoquestionsabouthowIwasdealingwithstress.ThatwasthemomentIturnedtoacupuncture(针灸).Ididn’tknowmuchaboutit,butsomethingaboutitfeltright.Andthatfirsttreatmentmarkedthebeginningofadeepandlastingchange.Throughacupuncturetreatments,IfoundakindofcalmIhadn’texperiencedinyears.Mymindcleared,mybodyfeltstronger,andthosefrighteningheartbeatsbecamelessandlessnoticeable.Ihaddiscoveredawholenewwayofseeinghealthandlife.Thatexperiencesparkedmyinterest.IbeganreadingeverythingIcouldaboutacupuncture:notjustthepracticalbenefits,butthebasicphilosophy.IdiscoveredthatChinesemedicineismoreofawayofunderstandingourselvesandtheworld.Itteachesthatourhealthisn’tsomethingtohandovertosomeoneelsetofix.It’ssomethingtorespectandtendtoeveryday,throughourfood,ouremotionallives,ourabilitytorespondtostress,andourrelationshipwithnatureandtheseasons.4.HowdidKatetreathealthissuesearlyon?A.Ignoringtherootcauses. B.Takingpainkillersregularly.C.Stoppingworkwhenfeelingtired. D.Keepingahealthylifestyle.5.WhatmadeKateturntoacupuncture?A.Herheartbeatsbecomingmorefrequent. B.Doctors’advicetokeepaneyeonit.C.Herhigh-stressadvertisingjob. D.Doctors’failuretoaddressherstress.6.WhathappenedtoKateafterherfirstacupuncture?A.Shelosttrustindoctors. B.Shelovedreadingacupuncturebooks.C.Sheexperiencedinnerpeace. D.Herheartbeatsreturnedtonormal.7.WhatdoesKatethinkofChinesemedicine?A.Ittriestorevealmentalfactors. B.Itoffersanewwaytounderstandlife.C.ItworksbetterthanWesternmedicine. D.Itrequiresdailyfoodcontrol.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了凯特早期忽视健康问题，后因压力转向针灸并发现新健康观的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“IfIfeltanxiousortired,Ijustkeptgoing.IfIhadaheadache,Itookpainkillers.Therewasverylittlethoughtgiventowhysymptomsappearedorhowtoliveinawaythatmightpreventthemfromhappening.(如果我感到焦虑或疲惫，我就继续坚持下去。如果我头痛，我就吃止痛药。我很少去思考这些症状为何出现，或者如何以一种可能防止症状出现的方式生活。)”可知，凯特早期对待健康问题的方式是忽略根本原因。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Iwenttothehospitalandwastolddoctorscoulddonothing,excepttokeepaneyeonitincaseitcausedproblemslaterinlife.Therewasnomentionofemotionaltension.NoquestionsabouthowIwasdealingwithstress.ThatwasthemomentIturnedtoacupuncture(针灸).(我去了医院，医生告诉我他们无能为力，只能密切关注，以防它日后引发问题。没有提到情绪紧张。没有问我如何应对压力。就在那一刻，我转向了针灸。)”可知，医生没有解决她的压力问题，这使得凯特转向针灸。故选D。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Andthatfirsttreatmentmarkedthebeginningofadeepandlastingchange.Throughacupuncturetreatments,IfoundakindofcalmIhadn’texperiencedinyears.Mymindcleared,mybodyfeltstronger,andthosefrighteningheartbeatsbecamelessandlessnoticeable.(第一次治疗标志着深刻而持久的变化的开始。通过针灸治疗，我找到了一种多年来未曾体验过的平静。我的头脑清醒了，身体感觉更强壮了，那些可怕的心跳变得越来越不明显了。)”可知，凯特第一次针灸后，她体验到了内心的平静。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“IdiscoveredthatChinesemedicineismoreofawayofunderstandingourselvesandtheworld.Itteachesthatourhealthisn’tsomethingtohandovertosomeoneelsetofix.It’ssomethingtorespectandtendtoeveryday,throughourfood,ouremotionallives,ourabilitytorespondtostress,andourrelationshipwithnatureandtheseasons.(我发现中医更多的是一种理解我们自己和世界的方式。它教导我们，健康不是交给别人去修复的东西。它是每天都要尊重和关注的东西，通过我们的食物、我们的情感生活、我们应对压力的能力，以及我们与自然和季节的关系。)”可知，凯特认为中医提供了一种理解生活的新方式。故选B。CDoyouspeakadialect(方言)indailylife?WhilemanyChinesepeoplespeakMandarin,somelocaldialectsareindangerofdisappearing.Tosavethem,theChinesegovernmentstartedtheChineseLanguageResourcesProtectionProjectafewyearsago.Thisprojectlooksathowpeopletalkin1,712places.Theirlanguagesinclude103dialectsthatarealmostgone.IthashelpedChinatobuildthelargestlanguageresourcelibraryintheworld.There’sanonlinelibrarywherepeoplecanlearndialectsfromover5.6millionaudioclips(音频)andover5millionvideos.Whyisitimportanttoprotectthedialectculture?AccordingtoBritishlinguistHaroldPalmer,dialectsareakeytostorelocalcultures.Languagefaithfullyshowsthehistory,thebeliefsandthebiases(偏见)ofanarea,hesaid.ScholarZhangHongmingtalkedabouthisconcernsofthedisappearingofdialeets,“Foraboutover10years,intheWudialectareassuchasShanghaiandSuzhou,childrenaged6to15canunderstandbuthardlyspeakthedialect.Meanwhile,youngpeopleabove15yearsoldsometimesspeakit,butnotverywell.Ifthiskeepshappening,thedialectmightdisappear,”hesaid.SohowdidChinamakethisbiglibrary?“Abignationalefforthasbeenputintotheprojecttomakeithappen,”saidCaoZhiyun,chiefexpertontheproject.Overfiveyears,morethan350universitiesandresearchgroupsjoinedin,alongwithover4,500expertsandmorethan6,000dialectspeakers.Theprojectisnowenteringintoitssecondpart.Thisincludescreatingdigitaltoolslikeappsandmobiledictionariestohelppeopleleandialects.8.Howdoestheauthorstartthetext?A.Byquotingsayings. B.Bysharingastory.C.Bystatinghisownexperiences. D.Byaskingaquestion.9.What’sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThedevelopmentofMandarin. B.Whytoprotectdialects.C.Howtodevelopspeakingskills. D.Thedisappearingofdialects.10.What’sZhangHongming’sattitudetoWudialect?A.Worried. B.Positive. C.Indifferent. D.Unelear.11.Whatcanweknowabouttheprojectaccordingtothetext?A.Ithasenteredintothethirdpart.B.Over5.6millionsvideosarecollectedintheproject.C.Itlooksathowpeopletalkin1,712places.D.HaroldPalmeisthechiefexpertontheproject.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一些地方方言正面临消失的危险，为了保护这些方言，中国政府启动了“中国语言资源保护工程”。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Doyouspeakadialect(方言)indailylife?WhilemanyChinesepeoplespeakMandarin,somelocaldialectsareindangerofdisappearing.Tosavethem,theChinesegovernmentstartedtheChineseLanguageResourcesProtectionProjectafewyearsago.(你在日常生活中说方言吗?虽然许多中国人说普通话，但一些地方方言正面临消失的危险。为了拯救它们，中国政府在几年前启动了汉语资源保护工程)”中“Doyouspeakadialect(方言)indailylife?”可知，作者用一个问题来引出本文要谈论的主题，所以作者是通过问一个问题来开始这篇文章。故选D项。【9题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Whyisitimportanttoprotectthedialectculture?AccordingtoBritishlinguistHaroldPalmer,dialectsareakeytostorelocalcultures.Languagefaithfullyshowsthehistory,thebeliefsandthebiases(偏见)ofanarea,hesaid.(为什么保护方言文化很重要?根据英国语言学家哈罗德·帕尔默的说法，方言是储存当地文化的关键。他说，语言忠实地展示了一个地区的历史、信仰和偏见)”可知，本段引用英国语言学家哈罗德·帕尔默的话来说明为什么要保护方言。故选B项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中ZhangHongming的话“Foraboutover10years,intheWudialectareassuchasShanghaiandSuzhou,childrenaged6to15canunderstandbuthardlyspeakthedialect.Meanwhile,youngpeopleabove15yearsoldsometimesspeakit,butnotverywell.Ifthiskeepshappening,thedialectmightdisappear(大约十多年来，在上海和苏州等吴语地区，6至15岁的孩子能听懂但几乎不会说方言。同时，15岁以上的年轻人有时会说英语，但不是很好。如果这种情况持续下去，这种方言可能会消失)”可推知，张洪明认为吴语会消失，他对此感到担忧。故选A项。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thisprojectlooksathowpeopletalkin1,712places.(这个项目着眼于1712个地方的人们如何说话)”可知，这个项目研究了1712个地方的人们如何说话。故选C项。DManyeducatorshavebeenteachingthemselveshowtouseAI.ForJeromeOng,a5thgradeteacherinRidgewood,NewJersey,AIhaschangedthewayheapproachesteaching.HenowusesAItoolseveryweekinhisclassroom.“Youhavetofindwhatworksforyourstudents,”hesaid.OngnotonlyteacheshisstudentswhatAIis,butalsowhereitfallsshort.“Ifyoukeepatitandsay,‘No,you’rewrong,you’rewrong,’eventuallyAIwillsay,‘I’msorry,Iwaswrong.’DoingthatwithyourclasscanshowyouthatAIisn’treallyassmartasyouthinkitis,”Ongsaid.Thissummer,Microsoft,OpenAIandAnthropicannouncedafirst-of-its-kindplantotrainhundredsofthousandsofmembersoftheAmericanFederationofTeachers.“Ithinkifwe’regoingtomakeAIworkforstudentsandkids,weneedtolistentoteachers,”saidMicrosoftpresidentBradSmith.The$23millioninvestmentwillgotowardvirtualandin-persontraininginNewYorkCity.“Thedirectconnectionbetweenateacherandtheirkidscanneverbereplacedbynewtechnologies,butifwelearnhowtousethem,setpracticalguidelinesandputteachersinthedriver’sseat,teachingandlearningcanbebetter,”saidAFTPresidentRandiWeingarten.However,criticscitecheatingconcernsandMicrosoft’sownresearch,whichshowedaself-reportedreductionincriticalthinkingskillswhenAIwasnotusedresponsibly.AFTmemberLoisWeinerthinksteacherswouldbebetterservedbymoresupportwithinschoolsthanbyapartnershipwithSiliconValley.“Thereissomuchboredominthejob,buttheanswertothatistoimproveteachers’workingconditions,”saidWeiner,addingthatAIdoesnotachievebetterworkconditionsforteachers.Smitharguededucationshouldbelefttoteachers:“Thoseofusinthetechfieldneedtoprovidethetoolsandhelpschoolboards,districts,andteacherssotheydecidehowtoputthosetoolsintopractice.”12.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“fallsshort”inparagraph1mean?A.Iswrong. B.Haslimitations.C.Isnotenough. D.Failstowork.13.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?A.Teachersareurgedtolistentostudents. B.Microsoftwillinvest$23millioninNYC.C.Techcompaniesplantotrainteachers. D.ThreefirmsaimtopromoteAIinschools.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromLoisWeiner’scomments?A.AIcanhelpreduceteachers’boredom. B.Partnershipwithtechfirmsbenefitsteachers.C.TeachersaresmarterthanAI. D.Teachersneedmoresupportwithinschools.15.WhatisBradSmith’sattitudetowardsAIineducation?A.Supportive. B.Critical. C.Doubtful. D.Neutral.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了科技公司助力教师掌握AI技术及其引发的讨论。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“OngnotonlyteacheshisstudentswhatAIis,butalsowhereitfallsshort.“Ifyoukeepatitandsay,‘No,you’rewrong,you’rewrong,’eventuallyAIwillsay,‘I’msorry,Iwaswrong.’DoingthatwithyourclasscanshowyouthatAIisn’treallyassmartasyouthinkitis,”Ongsaid.(Ong不仅教他的学生什么是人工智能，还教它fallsshort。“如果你一直坚持说，‘不，你错了，你错了，’最终人工智能会说，‘对不起，我错了。’在课堂上这样做可以让你知道，人工智能并不像你想象的那么聪明，”Ong说。)”可知，Ong不仅教他的学生什么是人工智能，还教它的局限性，此处fallsshort“有局限性”。故选B。【13题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Thissummer,Microsoft,OpenAIandAnthropicannouncedafirst-of-its-kindplantotrainhundredsofthousandsofmembersoftheAmericanFederationofTeachers.(今年夏天，微软、OpenAI和Anthropic宣布了一项前所未有的计划，将培训美国教师联合会的数十万名成员。)”可知，第二段主要讲述了科技公司计划培训教师。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“AFTmemberLoisWeinerthinksteacherswouldbebetterservedbymoresupportwithinschoolsthanbyapartnershipwithSiliconValley.(美国教师联合会成员LoisWeiner认为，与硅谷的合作相比，学校内部给予教师更多的支持对教师更有利。)”可知，从LoisWeiner的评论中可以推断出教师需要学校内部更多的支持。故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Smitharguededucationshouldbelefttoteachers:“Thoseofusinthetechfieldneedtoprovidethetoolsandhelpschoolboards,districts,andteacherssotheydecidehowtoputthosetoolsintopractice.”(Smith认为教育应该留给教师：“我们这些科技领域的人需要提供工具，帮助学校董事会、学区和教师，让他们决定如何将这些工具付诸实践。”)”可知，BradSmith认为科技领域的人需要提供工具，帮助学校和教师，让他们决定如何使用这些工具，由此可推知，BradSmith对人工智能在教育中的应用持支持态度。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’seasytoseehowloyalyourdogiswhenyoucomehomeafteralongworkday.Yourdoggreetsyouatthedoorasifhehasn’tseenyouinagesandthisisthebestmomentofhislife.___16___Foranotherthing,theyactivelymissusduringalongabsence.You’venodoubtseenthecountlessInternetvideosofdogsreunitingwiththeirmilitaryhumansafteralongtourofduty.___17___Morethanonestoryhasgoneviralinvolvingdogsstandingguardattheirowners’graves(墓)andrefusingtoleave.___18___Recently,onegoldenretriever(金毛猎犬)wasregardedasaheroforsavingherelderlyownerfromfreezingtodeathafterthemanslippedandfellinthesnow.Thedogstayedwithhim,usingherbodytokeephimwarmandbarkingcontinuallyuntilhelparrived.Youmightbeaskingyourselfifcertainkindsofdogsaremoreloyal.___19___Somekindsofdogsmayseemmorewillingtopleasetheirpetparentthanothers.However,alldogsarecapableofbeingloyal.Ifyoureallywanttoknowwhatthemostloyalbreedsofdogsare,justtakealookatanyofthem.Thekeyforgettingadogthathasunconditionalloveforyouistoproperlysocializehim,spendtimewithhimandshowerhimwithlotsoflove.Themoreyoushowhimlove,themorelikelyheistoshowitbacktoyou.Sothenexttimeyoulookatyourdog,you’llseethosecutebrowneyesstaringbackatyou.___20___A.Dogsappeartorememberusallthetime.B.Foronething,dogsdon’talwayssticktous.C.Theanswerisuptohowweinteractwithdogs.D.Youcanbecertainwhatyounoticeistherealdeal.E.Somedogsshowtheirloyaltyatthecostoftheirsafety.F.Adog’sloyaltyexistsaftertheirowner’spassing,too.G.Thetruthisthatalldogsaredevotedtotheirchosenleader.【答案】16.A17.F18.E19.G20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了狗对主人的忠诚表现、原因及如何与狗建立忠诚关系。【16题详析】由上文“It’seasytoseehowloyalyourdogiswhenyoucomehomeafteralongworkday.Yourdoggreetsyouatthedoorasifhehasn’tseenyouinagesandthisisthebestmomentofhislife.(当你上完一天班回到家时，很容易看出你的狗有多忠诚。你的狗在门口迎接你，就好像他很久没见过你一样，这是他生命中最美好的时刻。)”及下文“Foranotherthing,theyactivelymissusduringalongabsence.(另一方面，长久分离之时，它们会真切地思念我们。)”可知，上文描述了狗对主人的忠诚表现，下文则提到狗在主人长时间不在时会想念主人，本空应说明狗忠诚的另一个表现，即狗似乎一直记得主人。A选项“Dogsappeartorememberusallthetime.(狗似乎一直记得我们。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选A。【17题详析】由上文“You’venodoubtseenthecountlessInternetvideosofdogsreunitingwiththeirmilitaryhumansafteralongtourofduty.(你无疑看过无数网上视频，视频中狗狗们在长时间服役后与它们的军人主人团聚。)”及下文“Morethanonestoryhasgoneviralinvolvingdogsstandingguardattheirowners’graves(墓)andrefusingtoleave.(不止一个故事在网上疯传，故事中狗狗守在主人的墓前，拒绝离开。)”可知，上文提到狗狗与主人团聚的视频，下文则提到狗狗守在主人墓前的故事，本空应说明狗狗的忠诚不仅体现在主人活着的时候，也体现在主人去世后。F选项“Adog’sloyaltyexistsaftertheirowner’spassing,too.(狗的忠诚也存在于主人去世后。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。【18题详析】由下文“Recently,onegoldenretriever(金毛猎犬)wasregardedasaheroforsavingherelderlyownerfromfreezingtodeathafterthemanslippedandfellinthesnow.Thedogstayedwithhim,usingherbodytokeephimwarmandbarkingcontinuallyuntilhelparrived.(最近，一只金毛猎犬被视为英雄，因为它在主人滑倒在雪地里后，挽救了年迈的主人，以免冻死。这只狗一直陪在他身边，用身体给他保暖，不停地吠叫，直到救援到来。)”可知，下文通过金毛猎犬救主人的例子，说明有些狗为了表现忠诚甚至不惜牺牲自己的安全。E选项“Somedogsshowtheirloyaltyatthecostoftheirsafety.(有些狗以牺牲自己的安全为代价来表现忠诚。)”能引出下文，符合语境。故选E。【19题详析】由上文“Youmightbeaskingyourselfifcertainkindsofdogsaremoreloyal.(你可能会问自己，是否某些种类的狗更忠诚。)”及下文“Somekindsofdogsmayseemmorewillingtopleasetheirpetparentthanothers.However,alldogsarecapableofbeingloyal.(有些种类的狗可能比其他种类的狗更愿意取悦它们的主人。然而，所有的狗都有能力忠诚。)”可知，上文提出疑问，是否某些种类的狗更忠诚，下文则说明所有狗都有能力忠诚，本空应回应问题、点明真相。G选项“Thetruthisthatalldogsaredevotedtotheirchosenleader.(事实是所有狗狗都会忠于自己认定的主人。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选G。【20题详析】由上文“Thekeyforgettingadogthathasunconditionalloveforyouistoproperlysocializehim,spendtimewithhimandshowerhimwithlotsoflove.Themoreyoushowhimlove,themorelikelyheistoshowitbacktoyou.Sothenexttimeyoulookatyourdog,you’llseethosecutebrowneyesstaringbackatyou.(拥有一只无条件爱你的狗的关键是让他适当地社交，花时间陪他，给他很多爱。你越向他表达爱，他就越有可能向你表达爱。所以下次你看你的狗时，你会看到那双可爱的棕色眼睛正盯着你。)”可知，上文说明了如何获得一只无条件爱你的狗，并强调了你对狗表达爱的重要性，本空应总结上文，说明你看到的狗对你的爱是真实的。D选项“Youcanbecertainwhatyounoticeistherealdeal.(你可以确定你注意到的是真实的。)”能总结上文，符合语境。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Elliotismydaughter.At10months,shestarted___21___toeatherbreakfast.Atfirst,Iwasfilledwith___22___,sinceshe’dalwayslovedherbreakfast.Whensheinsistedonnoteating,Igrew___23___.Whywasshebeingdifficult?Shewaspreventingmefromdoingmyjob,whichisto___24___her.Isatoppositeherhighchair,holdingaspoon,butsheturnedherheadto___25___me.Andthen,Isawmyselfinthemirror—agrownwoman,___26___herbaby.Itwassolaughable.Therefore,Isatback,letoutabreath,and___27___thespoon.Elliotlookedatmevery___28___.“Youdon’thavetoeatifyou’renothungry,honey,”Isaid.“I___29___you.”Shestudiedmeandsmiled.Thenshepickedupthespoonandfedherself.Ithinkitwasthefirsttimewe’dtruly___30___.Ihadn’tbeenlisteningbefore.Ihadn’tbeenseeing.ButnowIunderstandsheisherownperson,nota___31___ofme.Weareinarelationship.Idonotcontrolher.Shehasherown___32___.Sheexpressesherselfthroughbehavior,whichincludes___33___.Shewasn’tbeingdifficultormakingmy___34___impossible.Shejustwantedtofeedherself.Sheistrustworthy.Trustingherallowsmetobecurious,ratherthanupset,aboutthosemomentswhenshedoesn’tgoalongwithmy___35___.21.A.trying B.learning C.preparing D.refusing22.A.confusion B.patience C.excitement D.regret23.A.tired B.offended C.shocked D.bored24.A.hug B.guide C.feed D.guard25.A.cheat B.avoid C.tolerate D.observe26.A.standingby B.searchingfor C.strugglingwith D.attendingto27.A.dropped B.hid C.broke D.washed28.A.angrily B.guiltily C.sadly D.curiously29.A.help B.trust C.love D.protect30.A.survived B.succeeded C.related D.smiled31.A.shadow B.memory C.witness D.comfort32.A.desires B.roles C.skills D.images33.A.uncertainty B.unavailability C.unfairness D.unwillingness34.A.dream B.interest C.choice D.attempt35.A.judgment B.schedule C.suggestion D.responsibility【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.B26.C27.A28.D29.B30.C31.A32.A33.D34.D35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与女儿就早餐问题的互动及感悟。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：10个月大时，她开始拒绝吃早餐。A.trying尝试；B.learning学习；C.preparing准备；D.refusing拒绝。根据下文“Whensheinsistedonnoteating”可知，下文描述女儿拒绝吃早餐，此处指女儿开始拒绝吃早餐。故选D。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我感到困惑，因为她一直都很喜欢早餐。A.confusion困惑；B.patience耐心；C.excitement兴奋；D.regret后悔。根据下文“sinceshe’dalwayslovedherbreakfast”可知，女儿一直喜欢早餐，现在却拒绝吃，这让作者感到困惑。故选A。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她坚持不吃时，我感到被冒犯了。A.tired疲惫的；B.offended被冒犯的；C.shocked震惊的；D.bored无聊的。根据下文“Whywasshebeingdifficult?”可知，作者觉得女儿故意不吃早餐，这让她感到被冒犯。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她阻止我做我的工作，那就是喂她。A.hug拥抱；B.guide引导；C.feed喂；D.guard守卫。根据下文“Isatoppositeherhighchair,holdingaspoon,butsheturnedherhead”可知，作者喂女儿吃早餐。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在她的高脚椅对面，拿着一把勺子，但她转过头来避开我。A.cheat欺骗；B.avoid避免；C.tolerate容忍；D.observe观察。根据下文“butsheturnedherhead”可知，孩子扭头不肯吃，是躲开喂食。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，我在镜子里看到了自己——一个成年女人，正在和她的孩子较劲。A.standingby站在旁边；B.searchingfor寻找；C.strugglingwith与……较劲；D.attendingto照顾。根据上文“Isatoppositeherhighchair,holdingaspoon,butsheturnedherheadto”可知，妈妈强行喂饭，是在跟孩子僵持较劲。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我坐回去，呼出一口气，放下了勺子。A.dropped放下；B.hid隐藏；C.broke打破；D.washed洗。根据下文“Isatback,letoutabreath”和“Youdon’thavetoeatifyou’renothungry,honey”可知，妈妈不再强喂，把勺子放下。故选A。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Elliot好奇地看着我。A.angrily生气地；B.guiltily内疚地；C.sadly悲伤地；D.curiously好奇地。根据下文“Shestudiedmeandsmiled.”可知，女儿好奇地看着作者。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果你不饿，就不用吃，宝贝，”我说。“我相信你。”A.help帮助；B.trust信任；C.love爱；D.protect保护。根据下文“Itwassolaughable.Therefore,Isatback,letoutabreath,and______thespoon.Elliotlookedatmevery”可知，妈妈突然不喂了，孩子感到好奇。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想这是我们第一次真正产生联系。A.survived幸存；B.succeeded成功；C.related联系；D.smiled微笑。根据下文“Ihadn’tbeenlisteningbefore.Ihadn’tbeenseeing.ButnowIunderstandsheisherownperson”可知，作者之前没有真正理解女儿，现在才真正产生联系。故选C。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在我明白了，她是一个独立的人，不是我的影子。A.shadow影子；B.memory记忆；C.witness证人；D.comfort安慰。根据下文“ButnowIunderstandsheisherownperson,nota”可知，女儿是一个独立的人，不是作者的影子。故选A。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有自己的欲望。A.desires欲望；B.roles角色；C.skills技能；D.images形象。根据下文“Sheexpressesherselfthroughbehavior”可知，女儿有自己的欲望，并通过行为表达出来。故选A。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她通过行为表达自己，包括不愿意。A.uncertainty不确定；B.unavailability不可用；C.unfairness不公平；D.unwillingness不愿意。根据上文“Whensheinsistedonnoteating”可知，女儿的行为包括不愿意吃作者喂的食物。故选D。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她并没有故意刁难或让我的尝试变得不可能。A.dream梦想；B.interest兴趣；C.choice选择；D.attempt尝试。根据上文“Shewasn’tbeingdifficultormakingmy”可知，妈妈喂饭是自己的努力尝试，孩子不愿配合不会毁掉这份努力。故选D。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：信任她让我对她不配合我的日程安排的那些时刻感到好奇，而不是沮丧。A.judgment判断；B.schedule日程安排；C.suggestion建议；D.responsibility责任。根据下文“Trustingherallowsmetobecurious,ratherthanupset,aboutthosemomentswhenshedoesn’tgoalongwithmy”可知，妈妈原本有喂饭的固有安排，孩子不配合就是不遵从安排。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）完成句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。36.________(inspire)bythespeech,everyonewasfullofenergy.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Inspired【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：受演讲的鼓舞，每个人都充满了活力。句中有谓语动词was，________(inspire)bythespeech置于句首作状语，要将括号里的动词inspire变成非谓语动词形式。主语everyone与inspire之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，即“每个人被鼓舞”，要用inspire的过去分词inspired表示被动含义，放在句首时首字母i要大写。故填Inspired。37.Comeandseemewheneveritis________(convenience)toyou.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】convenient【详析】考查形容词。句意：你什么时候方便就什么时候来看我。提示词作表语，用形容词convenient，意为“方便的”。故填convenient。38.Hisgreat___________(achieve)istomakealltheplayersintoaunitedteam.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】achievement【详析】考查名词。句意：他的伟大成就是使所有的球员成为一个团结的球队。空处需用名词作主语，achieve的名词为achievement“成就”，可数名词，由空后is可知，空处名词需用单数。故填achievement。39.The________(surround)areaoftheoldcastleisnowapopulartouristattraction.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】surrounding【详析】考查形容词。句意：这座古堡的周围地区现在是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。空格位于定冠词“The”之后，名词“area”之前。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“area”。surrounding形容词，表示“周围的，附近的”，满足句意要求。故填surrounding。40.Shevaluesher________(private)somuchthatsherarelysharesdailylifeonsocialmedia.

(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】privacy【详析】考查名词。句意：她非常珍视自己的隐私，因此很少在社交媒体上分享自己的日常生活。作动词的宾语，用名词privacy，故填privacy。41.IwasaskedtointroducemyselfinEnglish,butIwastoonervoustospeak,whichmademequite_________(embarrass).（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】embarrassed【详析】考查形容词。句意：我被要求用英语介绍自己，但我太紧张了，说不出话来，这让我很尴尬。空处需用形容词作宾语补足语，构成“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，此处表示“使感到尴尬的”，需用-ed形容词embarrassed，表示人的感受。故填embarrassed。42.WiththeSpring________(approach),everythingonearthtakesonitslivelyappearance.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】approaching【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着春天的临近，大地上的万物都呈现出生机勃勃的景象。在“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构中，宾语theSpring与动词approach之间为主动关系，需用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填approaching。43.Hawaii,located___thecentralPacificOcean,canperfectlytestoutthetechnologyatalowprice.【答案】in【详析】考查介词。句意：夏威夷位于太平洋中部，可以以低成本完美测试这项技术。_____thecentralPacificOcean作地点状语，所填词为介词；由于夏威夷在太平洋范围内，因此用介词in。故填in。44.Onlinelearning,whichusedtobetaughtinclassrooms,is_________(particular)popularnow.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】particularly【详析】考查副词。句意：在线学习，过去通常在教室里教授，现在特别流行。根据空后的形容词“popular(流行的)”可知，此处需要用形容词“particular(特定的)”的副词“particularly”来修饰，表示“特别、