河南省商丘市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期3月份质量检测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省商丘市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期3月份质量检测英语试题第一部分：听力（满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee. B.Formerco-workers. C.Policewomananddriver.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheisanexperienceddriver. B.Sheisbusyatwork. C.Sheisinahurry.3.Whatistheweatherlikerightnow?A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.4.Whatseemstobetheman’sproblem?A.Heisbadlyinjured. B.Hehasgotacold. C.Heisverytired.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ananimal. B.Abook. C.Lifechoices.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatdoesTomsayaboutthenewteammate?A.Unfriendly. B.Talkative. C.Helpful.7.WhatdoesthewomansuggestTomdofirst?A.Practicebasketballmore. B.Talktothenewmember. C.Askhiscoachforhelp.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Howmuchistheregularpriceofeachticket?A.$100. B.$75. C.$25.9.Whywon’tthemangototheperformance?A.Hedoesn’tlikeballet.B.Hehastoworkonhispaper.C.Hedidn’tgettheticket.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatisthematterwiththewoman’snewshoes?A.Thecolordoesn’tsatisfyher.B.Theyarenotthepropersize.C.Oneofthemhasablackmark.11.Whatdidthewomanwanttodowiththeshoes?A.Changethem. B.Returnthem. C.Throwthemaway.12.Howdoesthemanfindthewoman’sexperience?A.Boring. B.Exciting. C.Surprising.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.WhydoesGlorialookunhappy?A.Shehasbeentiredofstudying.B.Shecouldn’tgetaplaneticket.C.Shedoesn’thaveabreak.14.What’stheman’sadviceforGloria?A.Checktherideboard. B.Gohomebytaxi. C.Takeatrain.15.Whatdoesawhitecardstandfor?A.Findingriderstosharethedriving. B.Lookingforaride. C.Owningacar.16.Whereistherideboard?A.IntheStudentUnionbuilding. B.Inatravelagent’soffice. C.Infrontofthecinema.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledo?A.Singgentlytotheirfriends. B.Stopgettingangryeasily. C.Trytoshowrealfeelings.18.WheredoesAllenRibetwork?A.Inaschool. B.Inapublishinghouse. C.Inachild-carecenter.19.Whatdoesthebookmainlytellus?A.Howtocomfortpeople.B.Howtoavoidbadthings.C.Howtocontrolourfeelings.20.Whenshouldyougetangry?A.Onlyifababyfallsover.B.Onlyifsomeoneiswatchingyou.C.Onlyifyouaresureit’stherightthingtodo.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVisitTheseCulturalHotSpotsin2024GuangzhouMuseumofArt,Guangzhou,ChinaCoveredwith21,008piecesof“fishscales(鳞)”glass,GuangzhouMuseumofArtlookslikeabloomingheroflower.ThislandmarkbuildingfeaturessevenfloorsofexhibitsincludingancientandcontemporaryChinesepaintings,watercolors,calligraphyandsculpture.OpeningHours:TuesdaytoSunday:9a.m-5p.m.Closed:MondayIstanbulModern,Istanbul,TurkeyInIstanbul,there’sa110,000-square-footartspacegiventoRenzoPiano,afamousItalianarchitect,toshowmodernartfromTurkeyandbeyond.Thebuildinghasashinyaluminum(铝)surfacethatmirrorsthenearbyBosporus.Inside,glass-walledroomsfeaturelargeabstractpaintings.ThecaféatthetopoffersabreathtakingviewofAsia,withasmall“pool”thatseemstostretchtothehorizon.OpeningHours:TuesdaytoThursday,SaturdayandSunday:10a.m.-6p.m.Friday:10a.m.-8p.m.Closed:MondayFolgerShakespeareLibrary,Washington,D.C.,USAFansoftheBardwillfindtheworld’slargestcollectionofShakespeareana,includingwritingsoritemsrelatedtoShakespeare,atthisnewlyrestoredandexpandedmuseumandlibraryreopeninginJune.LocatedinWashington,D.C.’sCapitolHillneighborhood,theFolgerhasmoreFirstFolios—therare1623bookcontainingallofShakespeare’splays—thananywhereelseintheworld.AnElizabethan-stylestagepresentsbothclassicandnewworks.Openinghours:Tuesday,WednesdayandSunday:11a.m.-6p.m.Thursday,FridayandSaturday:11a.m.-9p.m.Closed:Monday.CanadianCanoeMuseum,Ontario,CanadaOneofthebestthingsaboutvisitingtheworld’slargestcollectionofcanoes(独木舟)andkayaks(皮艇)?Youcanactuallyrowuptoit.Thestreamlined,boat-shapedfacility,whichhasitsgrandopeninginMay,islocatedlakesideinPeterborough.Afterseeingmorethan600boatsorlearningtocarvepaddles(桨)withAnishinaabeartists,visitorscangoonagroupboattriparoundLittleLake.Openinghours:MondaytoFriday(MaytoOctober):10a.m.-5p.m.MondaytoFriday(NovembertoApril):10a.m.-4p.m.SaturdayandSunday:1p.m.-4p.m.21.WhatisasharedfeatureofGuangzhouMuseumofArtandIstanbulModern?A.Theyhaveuniquearchitecturaldesigns. B.Theymainlydisplayancientart.C.Theyhaveexactlythesameopeninghours. D.Theyhostsomeofthefinestcafés.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoatFolgerShakespeareLibrary?A.Viewacollectionofmodernart.B.GetcopiesofFirstFoliosforfree.C.Restorethecollectedwritingsanditems.D.EnjoyplaysonanElizabethan-stylestage.23.WhataretheSundayopeninghoursoftheCanadianCanoeMuseuminDecember?A.10:00-16:00. B.10:00-17:00. C.11:00-21:00. D.13:00-16:00.BPersonalgrowthdoesn’tnecessarilyonlyhappenwhentheconditionsareperfect.Seedstendtodeveloponlywhenconditionsareright.Aseedwillremaindormant(休眠)untilmoisture(湿)andtemperaturearefavorableforgrowth.Unfortunately,ashumans,wedon’talwayshavetheluxuryofgrowingwhenconditionsarejustright.Sometimesyoumustcultivate(培育)personalgrowthandflowerwhereyou’replanted,ofteninspiteofexternalcircumstances.Formuchofmylife,Iletexternalcircumstancescontrolmyhappiness.Ifthingsweren’tgoingwell,thenIwasn’twell.ItoldmyselfthatIwouldbehappierifconditionswereright.Withthismindset,Igavemyselfpermissiontostayemotionallydormant.IwaswaitingforthingsaroundmetochangebeforeIwoulddotheworktobecomeabetterversionofmyself.Inotherwords,Imademypersonalgrowthconditionalonexternalcircumstances.Theproblemwithwaitingforchangeoutsideofyourselfisthatyoumighthavetowaitaverylongtime,maybeevenforever.Andifyoustaydormantwhilewaiting,youaren’tgrowing.You’resimplystuckinplace.Youcertainlyaren’tbecomingthebetterversionofyourselfthatyouwanttobe.Ifyouwanttoengageinpersonalgrowth,likeplantingseeds,youhavetodosomeworktomakeithappen.Youcan’twaitaroundforeverythingtofallintoplace.Startwithpullingupyouremotionalweeds.Examineyourselfandremovethepessimisticthoughtsandbehaviorsthatareholdingyouback.Then,workonthefoundationthatyouhave.Practicepositivelifehabitsthatbuildyourself-respectandhappiness.Personalgrowthissomethingyoucanfightfor.Itmaynotcomenaturally,butwhenyoudevelopthismindset,youwillflowernomatterwhereyou’replanted.24.Whatdoestheauthorintendtohighlightinthefirstparagraph?A.Theinfluenceofexternalcircumstances. B.Theneedtoachievepersonalgrowthinallcases.C.Thelackofperfectconditionsforgrowth. D.Thecostofwaitingfortherightconditions.25.Whichofthefollowingaffectedtheauthor’sgrowthmostinthepast?A.Thepositivelifehabits. B.Theoutsidecircumstances.C.Thepersonalexperiences. D.Thewilltoimprovehimself.26.Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttobetteryourself?A.Lookfortherightconditions. B.Getemotionallypreparedforfailures.C.Stopwaitingandtakeaction. D.Keepyourselfpurethroughgardening.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Happiness:YouAreYourOwnMasterB.LifeJourney:CarryontillEffortsBearFruitsC.PersonalGrowth:FlowerWhereYou’rePlantedD.LifeChanges:TheChanceIsinYourPossessionCResearchersinSwitzerlandhaveintegratedchipsandsensorsintosockstohelppeoplewhosufferfromdiabetessymptoms(糖尿病症状)—long-termpainandalossoffeelinginthefeet.Abouthalfoftheworld’s560milliondiabetespatientsexperiencenerve(神经)damageinthelowerleg.Thisdamageaffectsthenervesandpreventsthebrainfromreceivingsensorysignalsfromthefeet.Thatnotonlymakeswalkingdifficultbutalsoamplifiestheriskoffalling.Thesmartsockusespainlesselectricalsignalstoprovidepersonalizedtreatment.Itworksbysendingsignalstospecificnervepathwaysandrestoringfeelinginthefeet.Thiscouldpotentiallyremovetheneedforthestrongpainkillersusuallyusedforthiscondition,whilealsoboostingusers’confidencewhentheymovearound.AresearchteamfromETHZurichisbehindthisbreakthrough.Overthepastfiveyears,theyhavedevelopedthissolutionusingsmartfabricsandAI.Thesockhaspressuresensorsonthebottomtomaphowpressureisspreadwhilewalking.Asmallcomputerintheupperpartofthesockthenturnsthisinformationintoelectricalsignals.Electrodes(电极)inthefabricsendthesesignalsdirectlytohealthypartsofthewearer’snerves,basedonthepressuremap.Thisallowsthewearertofeelthegroundandreducesnervepain.Thismakesiteasierforuserstonoticewherepressureisappliedwitheachstep,helpingthemfeelmorestableastheywalk.Thefeedbackfromactivatingthenervescouldalsohelppreventmisstepsandaccidentalfalls.Thesockisnotyetonthemarket.Theteamhasscheduledalong-termstudyinthecomingmonths.Thisstudywilldetermineifthesockcansignificantlyimprovepatients’walkingpatternsandifitcanpartiallyrestorenervefunction.Designedfordailyuse,theproductwillbethoroughlytestedtoseehowwellitlastsovertime.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amplifies”inparagraph1mean?A.Increases. B.Shifts. C.Removes. D.Estimates.29.Whatisakeyadvantageofthesmartsockovertraditionaltreatmentmethods?A.Itusesstrongerpainkillers. B.Itmightfocusoncuringdiabetes.C.Itrequiresnobatterytooperate. D.Itmightreplacestrongpainkillers.30.Whichisthecorrectorderoftheworkingprocessofthesock?A.Map→send→transform→feel. B.Map→transform→send→feel.C.Send→map→transform→feel. D.Transform→map→send→feel.31.Whatistheresearchteam’sattitudetothesock?A.Hesitant. B.Subjective. C.Careful. D.Emotional.DJustasdamagedteethcanbereplacedwithgoldcrowns(齿冠),scientistsareexploringhowgoldcanbeusedtorepairdamagedpartsofthebrain.ScientistsatLinkopingUniversityinSwedensaidthata“brainofgold”mightjustbewhatweneedtofightnervoussystemdiseases.Theplanistoputgoldelectrodes(电极)intotheaffectedpartofthebrain.Theywillactas“telephoneoperators”betweennervecellsandelectronicmedicaldevices,enablingcommunicationsothatthenervoussystemcanfunctionnormally.Treatmentplansthatinvolveconnectingmedicaldevicestothebrainalreadyexist.However,theelectrodesusedareusuallymadeofhardmetals,whilethebrainislikeajellythat“shakes”atthebody’sslightestmovement.“Asthebodyisconstantlyinmotion,achievingclosecontactbetweensomethingthatishardandsomethingthatissoftandbreakablebecomesaproblem,”explainedKlasTybrandt,oneofthescientists.ThisiswhytheSwedishscientistsareusinganewmaterialcalled“goldnanowires”(金纳米线).Asthenamesuggests,thesearelong,extremelythingoldthreads—1,000timesthinnerthanhumanhair.Byputtingthemintorubber,thescientistshavesuccessfullycreatedelectrodesthataresoftenoughtoconnectcomfortablywiththehumanbrain.Goldcanbemadeintostructuresassmallasnanowires.AccordingtoLiveScience,goldcanbestretched,pressedorevenrolledintoallkindsofshapeswithoutbreaking.What’smore,golddoesn’treactwithotherchemicalsinthehumanbrain,makingitasafechoice.Onceplacedinthebrain,goldnanowirescanlastforatleastthreeyears,whichislongerthanmanymaterialscurrentlyinuse.32.Whatrolewillgoldelectrodesplayintreatingnervoussystemdiseases?A.Replacingdamagednervecells. B.Servingasacommunicationlink.C.Activatingdifferentbrainregions. D.Protectingthebrain’sunaffectedparts.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutgoldnanowires?A.Theyareharderthanrubber. B.Theyareasthinashumanhair.C.Theycanbeplacedintothebrain. D.Theyareinthefinalstageofdevelopment.34.Whyisgoldasafechoiceforuseinthebrain?A.Itcanbestretchedbythebrain. B.Itcanbemadeintovariousshapes.C.Itisbeingusedtocreatesoftelectrodes. D.Ithasnonegativeimpactonthebrain’sfunctions.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theuniquepropertiesofgoldnanowires.B.Thehistoryofgolduseinthemedicalfield.C.Thecurrentapplicationsofgoldinthebrain.D.Thepotentialuseofgoldinnervoussystemtreatment.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereisapeacefulmomentthatwashesoveryouwhenyoustepintoaforest.____36____LiandGaryEvans,directoroftheForestBathingInstituteintheU.K.,talktoLifeKitaboutthesciencebehindforestbathingandhowyoucanobtainthehealthbenefits.Theidealplacetoforestbatheisinanaturalforest.Butifyoulivefarawayfromone,anyplacethathasalotoftreesandquietspaceswilldo.____37____A2022studyfoundthatwalkinginaforesthadagreaterimpactoncardiovascular(心血管的)functionthandoingsoinanurbanpark.Togaintherewardsofforestbathing,plantospendtwotosixhoursinthewoods,saysLi.____38____Ifyoucan’tsetasideagoodpartofyourdaytowanderinaforest,youcanalsodoshorterwalks.Yourforestbathingsessionisagoodtimetowalkordosomegentleactivitiessuchasyogaandtaichi.____39____.“Thedifferencebetweennormalactivitiesandforestbathingisthatwe’regoingtomoveveryslowly,”saysEvans.Forestbathingisaboutcalmingyoudown,reducingyourheartrateandbloodpressure.Whenyougettotheforestorthepark,findaspotthatcouldbeaclearinginthewoodssurroundedbyabunchoftalltrees.____40____“Inhale(吸气)foracountofone,twoandthenexhale(呼气)fordoublethelengthoftime.Thenkeepthatgoing.”Thisparticularbreathingexercisehasbeenshowntohavebenefitsoutsideoftheforestenvironment.A.Youcandosportslikehikingorjogging.B.Sitdownandslowdownyourbreathing.C.Buttheywon’tbeassignificantaswalkinginthedeepwoods.D.It’snotthetimetodohardexerciseslikerunningorweighttraining.E.Notonlyis“forestbathing”awaytoexplorenature,it’sgoodforyourhealth.F.Itsimplyconnectswithoursenseofsight,hearing,taste,smellandtouch.G.Accordingtohisresearch,forestbathingforthatamountoftimehelppromotethewell-being.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneafternoon,onmywayhomefromschool,Igotonacrowdedbus.Asthebusmoved,I____41____ablackwalletonthefloorundertheseatinfrontofme.Ipickeditup.Itfelt____42____withcash.Myheartbegantobeatfast.Foramoment,IthoughtaboutwhatIcould____43____withallthatmoney.ButIquickly____44____thethought—itwasn’tright.Insidewasa(n)____45____woman’sIDandaphonenumber.Ifeltasenseof____46____.Icalledaftergettingoff.Herdaughteranswered,happy,andwe____47____tomeet.Laterthatday,Imettheelderlywomanandherdaughter.Thewoman’seyeswerefilledwithtearsof____48____.Sheexplainedthatthemoneywasforherhusband’smedicalbills.Shecouldn’tthankmeenoughandofferedmea____49____,butIpolitelyrefused.Walkinghome,Ididn’thaveanyextramoneyinmypocket,butIfeltwarmthinsidemethatwasfarmore____50____thanmoney.Itwasasimple____51____ofhonesty,butitmademefeelproud.Thefeelingof____52____someoneinneedwasthebestreward.Ilearnedthatdaythatthetrue____53____ofapersonisshownnotbywhattheyhave,butbywhattheydoforothers.ItwasalessonIwouldnever____54____.Thememoryofthewoman’sgratefulsmileissomethingIwillalways____55____.41.A.dropped B.spotted C.ignored D.borrowed42.A.familiar B.busy C.heavy D.open43.A.purchase B.find C.donate D.research44.A.turnedto B.dealtwith C.pushedaway D.wentover45.A.normal B.renowned C.young D.elderly46.A.fear B.shock C.sadness D.relief47.A.struggled B.decided C.pretended D.refused48.A.gratitude B.loss C.disappointment D.confusion49.A.prize B.reward C.chance D.award50.A.useful B.valuable C.brilliant D.common51.A.symbol B.wisdom C.gesture D.sign52.A.saving B.helping C.treating D.warning53.A.purpose B.health C.appearance D.character54.A.tell B.learn C.forget D.believe55.A.treasure B.question C.regret D.understand第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Artis___56___universallanguagethatconveysthoughtsandemotionsbeyondwords.Throughouthistory,manymasterpieces___57___(move)people’sheartsandstoodthetestoftime.Threeworld-famousworksofart,especially,showthepoweranddepthofhumancreativity.TheStarryNightimpressesus___58___itsamazingtechniqueandvividexpression.Itdoesnotsimplyshowthenightsky,butcapturesamovingmomentfullofenergyandemotion.Everybrushstrokeandcolorcarriesthepainter’sstrongfeelings,___59___(invite)viewerstosharethemagicofthescene.TheScreamattractsuswithitsuniquestyleand___60___(strike)design.Itcreatesatenseandpowerfulatmospherethatmakespeople___61___(lose)inthought.Itdoesnotdescribetherealworlddirectly,butusesimaginationtoshowtheinnerfearand___62___(anxious)oftheartist,leavingvisitorsamazedanddeeplymoved.TheEmpireofLightstandsoutfor___63___(it)amazingideaandcreativeform.Itpresentsaspecialworld___64___nightanddayexistatthesametime.Itchallengestraditionalideasandopensanewdoorforfutureartists.Itteachesusthatartisnotfixedbutkeepsdevelopingandchanging.Thesethreemasterpiecesremindus____65____arttrulymeans.artismorethandecoration.Itisabridgebetweenhearts,arecordofhistory,andatreasureofthehumanspirit.Theycontinuetoinspireustoappreciate,createandloveart.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.请以ThePersonIAdmireMost为题，介绍你最钦佩的人，要求包含以下要点：1.对他/她的简介；2.他/她值得敬佩的品质及原因；3.他/她对你的影响。要求：1.词数约80词;2.按指定格式在答题卡相应位置作答。ThePersonIAdmireMost____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasasinglemotherinmy30swholiveddownandoutwithmydaughterPeggyinasmallapartment,strugglinghardtomakeourneedsmeet.Oneday,Iheadedtothedowntownforaninterview.Isatdowninthestreetcar,andthereagainsttheseatwasabeautifulsilkumbrellawithasilverhandledecoratedwithgoldscrolls,amongwhichtherewasanamecarved.Onimpulse(冲动)Ideterminedtofindtheownermyself.Igotoffthestreetcarintheheavyrainandthankfullyopenedtheumbrellatoprotectmyself.ThenIsearchedatelephonebook