河南省商丘市商师联盟2025-2026学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省商丘市商师联盟2025-2026学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChildrenarenaturallycreative,buttheyneedtherightenvironmenttohelpthiscreativitygrow.Bygivingchildrenenoughtime,space,andfreedom,ourworkshopcanencouragethemtothinkindependently,solveproblems,andimaginenewideas.Childrenoftenshowtheircreativitythroughplayfulproblem-solvingthatinvolvesplanningprojects,buildingstructures,andcreatingstories.Thishappensbestinenvironmentswherechildrenhavethefreedomtothinkforthemselves,spacetomoveabout,plentyofnaturalandopen-endedmaterials,andthesupportofobservant,thoughtfuladults.Duringthisworkshop,wewilluncoverkeyelementsofoutdoorclassroomsthatuniquelysupportchildren’screativityandlearning.Yourkidswillleavethisworkshopwitharenewedsenseofcreativityandthetoolsto:·Identifythespecificqualitiesoftime,space,materialsandrelationshipsthatmostfullysupportchildren’screativityandproblem-solving.·Userefinedobservationanddocumentationtechniquestoidentifyresearch-basedprinciplesinaction.·Applyinsightsgainedthroughobservationandreflectiontotheirlearningpractices.Focus:OutdoorClassroomDesigns,WholeChildDevelopment,Adult-ChildRelationships,DocumentingLearning.Thelengthofeachsession(活动):Twohours.Subscribe:ClickthebuttonSubscribeandfillouttheform.Stayintheknow:·ClickthebuttonLet’schat.Ourclientrelationshipteamisreadytotalkwithyou.·Receivethelatestworkshopupdates,news,andresourcesinourmonthlynewsletter.1.Whatistheaimoftheworkshop?A.Toimproveseniorstudents’testscores.B.Tointroducethelatestteachingtechnology.C.Tosupportkids’creativityandlearning.D.Totrainteachersinclassroommanagement.2.Howlongwilleachsessionoftheworkshoplast?A.Halfanhour. B.Onehour. C.Twohours. D.Halfaday.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Awebsite. B.Atextbook. C.Adiaryentry. D.Anewsreport.BLikemanyyoungpeople,ChenZhen,ayounginheritorofstrawweaving(草编),onceworkedinacity,farfromherhometown’straditions.However,duringavisitbackhome,shewasdeeplymovedbythebeautyofstrawweavingandconcernedaboutitsfadingfuture.Drivenbyasenseofduty,shemadeacourageousdecision:toleaveherofficejobanddevoteherselftothisancientart.Truetothe“Craftsman(工匠)Spirit”,strawweavingisnotatasktoberushed.Itbeginswiththecarefulselectionofmaterialsandcontinuesthroughthecreationofcomplexdesigns,wherementalfocusandphysicalcontrolbecomeessential.WhatmakesChenZhenextraordinaryisherclevermind.Sherealizedthatforthecrafttosurvive,itmustconnectwithmodernlife.Insteadofmakingonlytraditionalitems,shedesignsfashionablepiecesandmodernhomedecorthatattractyoungergenerations.What’smore,shehashelpedsetuplocalworkshops,providingjobsforvillagersandhelpingthelocaleconomygrow.ChenZhen’sjourneyismorethanacareerchange.Itisapowerfulreminderthatourculturalheritageisaprecioustreasure.Withpassion,creativity,andresponsibility,youngpeoplelikeherarethekeytoensuringthatthesetimelesstraditionsliveoninthemodernworld.4.WhatmadeChenZhengiveupherofficejob?A.Herparents’words. B.Thestressofovertimework.C.Thelowpayment. D.Hersenseofresponsibility.5.Whatcanweknowaboutstrawweaving?A.Itnolongerhasculturalvalue.B.Itrequirescarefulnessandattention.C.Itslowcostsholdbackthelocaleconomicgrowth.D.Itstraditionalstylesarepopularwithyoungergenerations.6.WhichwordcanbestdescribeChenZhen?A.Creative. B.Impatient. C.Humorous. D.Curious.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AVillage’sEconomicSuccess B.TheHistoryofStrawWeavingC.KeepingStrawWeavingAlive D.TheDifficultiesofCreatingHandicraftsCCarnivalseasonisatitsheightthisweekend.NewOrleans’sannualseriesofparadesbeganmorethanaweekago.Thousandsattendtheparadesandtheyleaveamessoftrashbehind.Despiteabusydailycleanupoperationthatleavesthepost-paradelandscaperemarkablyclean,uncaughtbeads(珠子)hangfromtreebranchesorgetgroundintothemudunderthefeetofpassers-by.Theyalsoflowintostormdrains,andfinallythesenon-biodegradableplastics(不可降解塑料)flowintoLakePontchartrain,pollutingthewaterandthreateninglocalwildlife.“Theplasticsdisasterisbecomingadefiningcharacteristicofthisevent,”saidBrettDavis,aNewOrleansnativewhogrewupcatchingbeadsatMardiGrasparades.HenowheadsBeadRebornNOLA—anonprofitorganizationthatworkstoreducethewaste.Onewaytouselessnewplasticbeadsistouseoldonesagain.Parade-goerscannowdonatetheircaughtbeadstotheorganizationanditrepackagesandresellstheproductstoraisemoneyfortheservicesitprovidestoadultsandchildrenwithdisabilities.Thecityhasalsoplacedcollectionstationsalongparaderoutestoencouragerecycling.Asidefromrecycling,there’sasmallbutgrowingmovementtofindsomethingtoreplaceplasticbeads,suchasbeadsmadefrompaper,recycledglass,orevenseeds;headbandsmadefromoldT-shirts;andsmallpackagesoflocalfoodproducts.Theseoptionsaregainingattentionaswaystokeepthefunwhilemitigatingtheharmcausedbywaste.However,changingalong-standingtraditionisnoteasy.Plasticbeadsremainwidelyusedbecausetheyarecheapandpopular.Still,BrettDavisbelievesthatwithgrowingawareness,Carnivalseasoncanbecomegreener.8.Whatdoestheauthorpointoutinthefirstparagraph?A.ThegreatjoyCarnivalseasonbringstovisitors.B.Thesuccessfuldailycleanupaftereachparade.C.TheseriousplasticwasteproblemcausedbyCarnivalseason.D.Thelonghistoryofcarnival-seasoncelebrationsinNewOrleans.9.Howdoestheorganizationdealwiththeplasticbeads?A.Itstopstheuseofthem. B.Itrecyclesthem.C.Itcutsdowntheirproduction. D.Itsellsthemtothedisabled.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigating”probablymeaninparagraph3?A.Studying. B.Accepting. C.Adding. D.Reducing.11.WhatisDavis’sattitudetowardsaneco-friendlyCarnivalseason?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Uncaring. D.Unclear.DScientistsinSanJuanIslandaretestinganewmethodtolistentowhales.Theyareusinghair-thinfiber-opticcables(光纤)asunderwatermicrophones.ThistechnologyiscalledDistributedAcousticSensing(DAS).Unliketraditionaltoolsthatlistenfromonespot,DAScanusethewholelengthofthecableasasensor.Thisallowsscientiststofindtheexactplaceofawhaleandtrackitsdirection.TheresearchershavealreadyproventhatDASworksforlargebaleenwhales(大型须鲸).Inatest,theyrecordedthesoundsoffinwhalesandbluewhalesbyusingit.Now,theyfaceanewchallenge:Seeingifitworksforkillerwhales.Killerwhalesusehigh-frequencyclicks,whicharehardertodetect(监测).Thisresearchisimportant.Thelocalkillerwhales,knownasSouthernResidents,aredisappearing,withonlyabout75left.Theyfacethreemainthreats:underwaternoisefromships,alackoftheirmainfood—Chinooksalmon,andtoxicpollution.Shipnoisecancoverupthekillerwhales’clicks,makingithardforthemtohuntthealreadyfewsalmon.Ifsuccessful,theDASsystemcouldprovidereal-timedataonwherethekillerwhalesare.Forexample,ifscientistsdetectkillerwhalesmovingtowardsabusyshippinglane,theycouldtellnearbyferriestoslowdownorreducenoise,givingthewhalesasaferpath.Themethodcouldalsoopenanewwindowintokillerwhales’behaviorandcommunication.Withthousandsofmilesofcablesalreadyonoceanfloorsworldwide,thistechnologycouldcreateahugeglobalnetworkformonitoringunderwaterlifeandhelpingwithconservationefforts.12.WhatdotheresearchersuseDASfor?A.Guidingwhales. B.Trackingwhales. C.Discoveringwhales’food. D.Repairingships.13.Whatistheresearchers’nextplanafterusingDASonlargebaleenwhales?A.ToapplyDAStokillerwhales.B.TobuildacheaperDASsystem.C.Tostudyfishspeciesindeeperwater.D.Torecordthesoundofbaleenwhales.14.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.HowDASworks.B.Whyitisdifficulttofindkillerwhales.C.Whatkillerwhalessuffer.D.Howtheresearchiscarriedout.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5?A.Oceanlifewillbeprotectedworldwide.B.DAShasalreadyworkedwellonkillerwhales.C.Killerwhalescanreducenoisebyslowingdown.D.DASmayhelpprotectandstudykillerwhales.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Typhoonsarepowerfulstormsthatcancauseseriousdamage,especiallytohomesandcommunities.____16____.Ifyouliveinaplacethatisoftenaffectedbytyphoons,followthesesafetytipstoprotectyourselfandyourlovedones.·Talktoyourfamilyabouttyphoons.____17____.Makesureeveryoneunderstandswhattodoifatyphoonhits.Agreeonasafeplacetomeetincaseofanemergencyandmakesureeveryoneknowshowtoreachit.·____18____.Chooseasaferoominyourhousewhereeveryonecangoduringastorm.Packanemergencykitwiththingsyouwillneedlikecannedfood,bottledwater,first-aidsupplies,flashlights,batteries,andimportantpapers.Ifyourhouseisnotstrongenoughtosurviveatyphoon,followevacuation(撤离)ordersfromlocalauthorities.·Knowtherisksinyourarea.Eachareahasdifferentriskswhenitcomestotyphoons.Knowwhatkindofweathereventsarecommoninyourareas,suchasstrongwindsorfloods.____19____.Youshouldalsolearnaboutlocalalert(警报)systems,soyoucanreceivetimelywarnings.·Protectimportantdocuments.Keepimportantpapers,likeyourIDandmedicalrecords,safebystoringtheminwaterproofbagsorplacingthemabovefloodlevels.____20____.A.PracticeyoursafetyplanB.KeeptrackofweatherreportsC.RemembertoinformothersofwhatisgoingonD.TheykeepyousafeandsoundinthefaceofatyphoonE.ThiswillprotectthemfromgettingdamagedduringthestormF.Explainwhattheyare,howtheyform,andthedangerstheybringG.Forfamilies,especiallychildren,theexperiencecanbefrightening第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Danielwasacollegestudentplanninghissummervacation.Hehadhopedtofinda____21____tocoverthebills.However,daysbeforesummerbegan,he____22____anideathatwouldchangeeverything.____23____bytwosocialmediauserswhohadtraveledacrosstheUShelpingstrangers,hetooktothesocialnewssiteto____24____theword.Withhisfamily’sairlinepass,hecould____25____almostforfreeanddosomething____26____insteadofjusttravelingabroad.His____27____coveredmanytasks:deliveringletters,volunteeringforaday,workinginagarden,orjoiningsomeoneonahike.Inlessthan24hours,he____28____about300responses(回复)frompeoplearoundtheworld.Somewere____29____—likegivingahugtoafatherwhohadahardtime—andsomeweredownrightstrange—suchascollectingatalentshowribbon(绶带).Choosingwhichtoacceptwasareal____30____.Over11weeks,Daniel____31____for62countriesandseveralUScities,completingaround30ofthesetasks.HehelpedmoveasofainDenver,and____32____EnglishinaruralThaischool.Thesimplest____33____—washingafamily’scar—leftthebiggestimpression.Theiryoungson,whofacedserioushealthissues,wasoverjoyedbyDaniel’shelp.Danielwasalsoamazedbythe____34____ofstrangerswhoofferedhimabed,ameal,andevenlenthimacar.Nowbackhome,Danielhopesto____35____thisjourneynextsummer.21.A.job B.friend C.bank D.reason22.A.stoodupfor B.madeupfor C.cameupwith D.keptupwith23.A.Tracked B.Required C.Raised D.Inspired24.A.write B.spread C.change D.affect25.A.fly B.shop C.call D.play26.A.valueless B.difficult C.traditional D.meaningful27.A.honor B.offer C.price D.reply28.A.moved B.printed C.received D.ignored29.A.carefree B.ill-considered C.heartwarming D.eye-catching30.A.challenge B.excuse C.risk D.view31.A.posted B.visited C.promised D.noticed32.A.taught B.learned C.knew D.covered33.A.joke B.bill C.word D.act34.A.report B.kindness C.mistake D.message35.A.test B.pay C.repeat D.refuse第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。English-languagelearnersworldwide____36____(be)largelydividedintotwogroups.AccordingtotheBritishCouncil,thereareabout750millionpeoplespeakingEnglishasaForeignLanguage(EFL)____37____around375millionlearningEnglishasaSecondLanguage(ESL).The____38____(different)betweenthetwogroupsisthatEFLspeakersgenerallyarethosepeople____39____useEnglishtypicallyforbusinessorpleasure,whileESLstudentsuseEnglishona____40____(day)basis.ThenumberofEnglishlearnersaroundtheworldisstillexpected____41____(grow).Atthepresenttime,Englishisspokenby1.75billionpeopleworldwide,oneoutofeveryfourpeopleontheplanet,accordingtotheBritishCouncil’sreport,TheEnglishEffect.Becauseofthisgrowth,thedemand(需求)forESLandEFLteachersabroadhasincreasedinrecentyears,with____42____(country)fromIndiatoSomaliacallingforteacherstotravelabroadandsharetheirknowledgeofEnglish.Asnoted,thereisanalmostinsatiable(无法满足的)demandforqualifiedEnglish-languageinstructorsacrosstheglobe,____43____(particular)fornativespeakers,addsJohnBentleyin____44____(he)articleReportfromTESOL2014:1.5BillionEnglishLearnersWorldwide,whichwaspublishedbytheTEFLAcademy._____45_____groupcertifies(颁发证书)morethan5,000English-languageteacherseveryyear,mostofwhomthentakejobsteachingEnglisharoundtheglobe.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校英语戏剧社（EnglishDramaClub）正在招募新成员，请给相关负责人Lisa写信申请加入该社团。内容包括：1．写信目的；2．你的优势；3．表达期待。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearLisa,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwassupposedtobethebestdayever.Myhusband,ourpetdogBrutus,andIwereonvacationinourcar.TheWisconsinsummercountrysidewasbreathtaking.Wesangalongtotheradio,windowsdown,laughing.Theneverythingstopped.Ourcarhadanoil-pressureproblem,butw