河南省郑州市某中学2026届高三下学期一模考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省郑州市某中学2026届高三下学期一模考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASmartMovesforaConnectedCommunitySharedmobilityiswidelyrecognizedasakeycontributortosustainableurbandevelopment,offeringagreeneralternativetopeople’stravel.Todirectlyaddressresidents’practicaltravelchallengeslikeinconvenientdailycommutes(通勤)andhighfamilytripcosts,ourcityhaslaunchedtheCommunitySharedMobilityProgram.Theprogramprovidesadiverserangeofvehicles,includinge-bikeswithadjustableseats,lightweighte-scooters(电动滑板车),andfamilycarsthatcanbefittedwithchildseatsuponrequest.Youcanaccessthesethroughtheofficialapp,24/7hotline,orservicestations,wherecashpaymentsarealsoaccommodatedforgreaterconvenience,ProgramDetailsAccessibleVehiclesSeatingTimeFrameRate/hourE-bikes&e-scooters1Offseason$6Peakseason$8Othertypesofvehicles4Offseason$25Peakseason$40Note:Thepeakseasonisduringofficialholidaysandsummervacation(June15toAugust31);othertimesareintheoff-season.Book&Return·Bookatleast1hourahead,withamaximumusageof8-hourpertrip.·Overtimeischargedat1.5xthehourlyrateandbilledbythehour.·Returntoaservicestationorflexibleparkingzoneshownintheapp.WhoCanJoin?Theprogramisopentoanyoneaged18orabove.Acomprehensiveinstructionbookisprovidedontheofficialappforallnewusers.Furthermore,additionalsupportisavailableforseniorsandthedisabledtoensurethattheprogramremainsaccessibletoabroadgroup.Formoreinformation,visitwww.mobility.comortheservicecenterat5CentralStreet.1.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogram?A.Toenrichthecitizens’leisurelife.B.Toboostthesalesofelectriccars.C.Tosolvetravelissuesforresidents.D.Toadvertiseanenergy-savingapp.2.Howmuchdoesitcosttorentane-bikefor8.5hoursinJuly?A.$64. B.$68. C.$70. D.$76.3.Whatisofferedtonewusersoftheprogram?A.Adeepdiscount. B.Adetailedguide.C.Afreetrialperiod. D.Awelcomebonus.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了某城市推出的社区共享出行项目，包括可用车辆、收费标准、预订归还规则及参与人群等信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Todirectlyaddressresidents’practicaltravelchallengeslikeinconvenientdailycommutes(通勤)andhighfamilytripcosts,ourcityhaslaunchedtheCommunitySharedMobilityProgram.(为直接解决居民日常通勤不便、家庭出行成本高等实际出行难题，我市推出了社区共享出行项目)”可知，该项目的目的是解决居民的出行问题。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据表格中“E-bikes&e-scooters”的收费标准“Peakseason$8”，以及表格下“Note”里的内容“Thepeakseasonisduringofficialholidaysandsummervacation(June15toAugust31);othertimesareintheoff-season.(旺季为法定节假日及暑假(6月15日至8月31日)；其余时间为淡季)”可知，7月属于旺季，电动自行车每小时收费8美元。再结合“Book&Return”里的规则“Bookatleast1hourahead,withamaximumusageof8-hourpertrip.·Overtimeischargedat1.5xthehourlyrateandbilledbythehour.(·至少提前1小时预订，每次使用最长8小时。·超时按小时费率的1.5倍收费，按小时计费)”可知，租用8.5小时的话，8小时按原价收费，0.5小时按超时计费，总费用为8×8+8×1.5×1=64+12=76美元。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据“WhoCanJoin?”里的内容“Acomprehensiveinstructionbookisprovidedontheofficialappforallnewusers.(官方应用程序为所有新用户提供一本全面的使用说明书)”可知，新用户会得到一份详细的使用指南。故选B项。BForthreedecades,Camilleri,aCanadianfashiondesigner,hadmadeanameforherselfdressingA-listers.Herbeautiful,delicatestylesfromleather,toeveningwear,tocustomothershowedinthecoversofthehottestmagazines.ButwhenTurnbull—awell-knownjournalistandwheelchairusersinceaterribleaccidentleftherquadriplegic(四肢瘫痪者)in1983—approachedhertodesignstylish,comfortableclothestofitherbodythroughtheseasons,Camillerirealizedherrealcallingwastohelpbringfashiontoacompletelyunder-servedcommunity.“IhadnoideathatsomeoneinachairhadanydifferentclothingneedsthanyouorI,”saysthedesigner.“Theworldwasmymarketbecausenobodyhadeverdonethisbefore.”In2004Camilleriopenedaboutique(精品店)speciallyforpeoplewhousewheelchairs.“Everythingwedo,thestartingpointisfromaseatedframe.Sowhathappenswhenyou’resitting?Whathappenstotheclothes?Wherearetheygettingtogether?”Camilleriexplains.“Weliterallyhadtorecreatethepatternstoaccommodateaseatedframe.”Hercustomcreationshavechangedlives.Winkelaarhasbeeninawheelchairsinceacaraccidenttwoweeksbeforehisfourthbirthday.UntilhemetCamilleri,helackedconfidenceinhisappearanceandwasafraidofenteringtheclothingstoresbecausehehadtroublefindingtrousersthatfitproperly.Salahhasspasticcerebralpalsy(痉挛性脑瘫).Shesaysclothingstoresarealwaysdauntingplacesfullofpiecesoutofreach.Salahsaysshecarriesherselfdifferentlynowandsheismoreconfidentinherappearance.Beingabletohaveaccesstofashionablefunctionalclothinggivesheralotofdignity.“Camilleri’spiecesarenowpartofanexhibitattheRoyalOntarioMuseum,andhersuccessinanewraremarkethasnotgoneunnoticedinthemainstreamfashionworld.Sheisatrulybrillianttechnician.Sheputsfashionandconfidencewithinreachofthedisabled,”CanadiantelevisionpersonalityandfashioncriticJeanneBekersays.4.WhatdrivesCamilleritoopenaboutique?A.Seekingfame. B.Makingaprofit.C.Providingservice. D.Meetingachallenge.5.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“daunting”inparagraph4?A.Inspiring. B.Frightening. C.Striking. D.Comforting.6.WhatmessagedoesBekerwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Camilleriisahighlyoriginalthinker.B.Camilleriisaproductivemarketadvisor.C.Camilleriisacriticaltechnicianleader.D.Camilleriisasuccessfulfashioninnovator.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCamilleri?A.Caringandvisionary. B.Ambitiousandhardworking.C.Creativeandstubborn. D.Determinedandconventional.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了加拿大时装设计师卡米列里为四肢瘫痪者等行动不便者设计时尚舒适的衣服，并开设精品店，改变了他们的生活，在主流时尚界也获得了认可。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“ButwhenTurnbull—awell-knownjournalistandwheelchairusersinceaterribleaccidentleftherquadriplegic(四肢瘫痪者)in1983—approachedhertodesignstylish,comfortableclothestofitherbodythroughtheseasons,Camillerirealizedherrealcallingwastohelpbringfashiontoacompletelyunder-servedcommunity.(但是，当特恩布尔——一位著名的记者，自1983年一场可怕的事故导致她四肢瘫痪后一直使用轮椅——找到她，让她设计时尚、舒适的衣服，以适应她一年四季的身体变化时，卡米列里意识到她真正的使命是帮助把时尚带给一个完全没有得到充分服务的群体。)”可知，是特恩布尔让卡米列里意识到了四肢瘫痪者等行动不便者对服装有特殊需求，并且这个市场是空白的，所以她决定为他们提供服务，开一家精品店。故选C。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据上文“Salahhasspasticcerebralpalsy(痉挛性脑瘫).(萨拉(Salah)患有痉挛性脑瘫。)”和下文“Salahsaysshecarriesherselfdifferentlynowandsheismoreconfidentinherappearance.Beingabletohaveaccesstofashionablefunctionalclothinggivesheralotofdignity.(萨拉表示，现在的她举止不同了，对自己的外表也更有自信。能够穿上既时尚又实用的衣服，让她感受到了极大的尊严。”)”可知，之前服装店总是Salah她感到畏惧，因为那里的衣服总是高高挂起，遥不可及。由此可知，daunting意为“令人畏惧的，令人害怕的”。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Camilleri’spiecesarenowpartofanexhibitattheRoyalOntarioMuseum,andhersuccessinanewraremarkethasnotgoneunnoticedinthemainstreamfashionworld.Sheisatrulybrillianttechnician.Sheputsfashionandconfidencewithinreachofthedisabled.(卡米列里的作品现在是安大略皇家博物馆展览的一部分，她在新的稀有市场上的成功在主流时尚界也并非没有被注意到。她是一位真正才华横溢的技术人员。她让残疾人也能够接触到时尚和自信。)”可知，贝克尔想表达的是卡米列里在时尚界取得了成功，是一位成功的时尚创新者。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“ButwhenTurnbull

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awell-knownjournalistandwheelchairusersinceaterribleaccidentleftherquadriplegic(四肢瘫痪者)in1983

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approachedhertodesignstylish,comfortableclothestofitherbodythroughtheseasons,Camillerirealizedherrealcallingwastohelpbringfashiontoacompletelyunder-servedcommunity.(但当特恩布尔Turnbull)——一位自1983年一场可怕的事故导致她四肢瘫痪后便一直使用轮椅的知名记者——找到卡米莱里，希望她能为自己设计一些既时尚又舒适、能适应四季变化的衣服时，卡米莱里意识到自己真正的使命是帮助这个长期被忽视的群体接触时尚。)”以及“In2004Camilleriopenedaboutique(精品店)speciallyforpeoplewhousewheelchairs.(2004年，卡米莱里开了一家精品店，专门为使用轮椅的人服务。)”可知，她为四肢瘫痪者等行动不便者设计时尚舒适的衣服，并开设精品店，改变了他们的生活，由此可知，她是一个有爱心的人；根据第二段“Theworldwasmymarketbecausenobodyhadeverdonethisbefore.(整个世界都是我的市场，因为从来没有人做过这件事。)”可知，她看到了这个市场是空白的，所以她决定开一家精品店，这说明她是一个有远见的人。故选A。CIn1998,researchersLarryPageandSergeyBrinpublishedapapertitledTheAnatomyofaLarge-ScaleHypertextualWebSearchEngine.Inthepaper,theyanticipatedtheriseofalgorithms(算法).Laterthatsameyear,thetwodevelopedthesearchalgorithm,PageRank,whichrevolutionizedtheearlywebbyprioritizingpagesaccordingtothenumberandtypesoflinksoneachpage.Today,PageRankisstillaround,butithasfallenvictimtoalgorithms.Thebroaderweblandscapehasabandoneditsoriginalpromise:toenableustobethebestandmostgenuineversionofourselves.Instead,we’retrappedinasystemthatemphasizessamenessanddiscouragesindividuality,allatthehandsofalgorithmsthathavegonewild.Algorithmsmakeitimpossibletogoonlinewithoutencounteringcontentthatclaimsit’sbeen“selectedforyou”.Buttheydon’trecognizehowcomplexandever-changinghumantastescanbe.Becauseoftheiroverlysimplisticcalculations,wearerarelyshownanythingnew,different,orexciting.Forexample,Spotifylistenersenduphearingthesamesongsandartistsoverandover.Thecombinationoftheuniversalityofalgorithmsandtheaddictivenessoftheplatformsthreatenstoflattenourindividualtastes.Thealgorithmspushusalltowardthesameideaswhilemakingitharderforfree-thinkersandsubculturestoriseup.Butinnovationrequiresthosewhoarewillingandabletogoagainstalgorithmictrendcycles.Societalinnovationandadvancementatlargewillstagnate(停滞)insuchenvironments.Wealreadyseethishappening.It’swhyeverysinglenewmovieiseitherareboot,remake,requel,prequel,orsequel(续集).Andit’swhytheclothesyoungergenerationsconsidertrendylooksimilartowhatweworeinourchildhood.Undoubtedly,algorithmsareheretostay.Butifwehopetoavoidinnovationstagnation,tastemustbereturnedtoitsrightfulowners.Weallhaveahandinmakingthathappen.8.HowdidLarryPageandSergeyBrinaffectthewebin1998?A.Theybrokeitsoriginalpromise. B.Theyboosteditsdevelopment.C.Theypreventeditfromgoingwild. D.Theyshifteditsfocustoindividuality.9.Whatcanbeknownaboutthealgorithm-controlledcontentwegetaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Itcanalwaysamazeandexciteus. B.Itisbasedoncomplexcalculations.C.Itfeaturesrepetitionandpredictability. D.Itmatchesourever-changingtastes.10.Whyaretheexamplesmentionedinparagraph5?A.Tohighlighttheuniversalityofalgorithms.B.Toanalyzethereasonforalgorithmicstagnation.C.Toexplaintheconceptofalgorithmictrendcycles.D.Toshowhowalgorithmsnegativelyimpactinnovation.11.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toremindustomakefulluseofalgorithms.B.Toencourageinnovationinalgorithmicdesign.C.Todemonstratetheincrediblepowerofalgorithms.D.Tourgeustotrytogetoutofthealgorithmictrap.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章以1998年拉里·佩奇和谢尔盖·布林开发的PageRank算法为切入点，阐述算法如今虽普遍存在，但因其过度简化计算，导致内容重复、缺乏新意，威胁到个人品味与社会创新，作者呼吁人们摆脱算法陷阱。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Laterthatsameyear,thetwodevelopedthesearchalgorithm,PageRank,whichrevolutionizedtheearlywebbyprioritizingpagesaccordingtothenumberandtypesoflinksoneachpage.(同年晚些时候，两人开发了搜索算法PageRank，该算法根据每个页面上链接的数量和类型对页面进行优先级排序，彻底改变了早期的网络)”可知，拉里·佩奇和谢尔盖·布林开发的算法彻底改变了早期网络，推动了网络的发展。故选B项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Algorithmsmakeitimpossibletogoonlinewithoutencounteringcontentthatclaimsit’sbeen“selectedforyou”.Buttheydon’trecognizehowcomplexandever-changinghumantastescanbe.Becauseoftheiroverlysimplisticcalculations,wearerarelyshownanythingnew,different,orexciting.Forexample,Spotifylistenersenduphearingthesamesongsandartistsoverandover.(算法使得我们上网时不可避免地会遇到声称是“为你精选”的内容。但它们没有意识到人类的品味是多么复杂和多变。由于它们的计算过于简单，我们很少看到新的、不同的或令人兴奋的东西。例如，Spotify的听众最终会反复听到相同的歌曲和歌手)”可知，算法控制的内容具有重复性和可预测性，因为其计算简单，不能匹配人类多变的品味，很少提供新内容。故选C项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thealgorithmspushusalltowardthesameideaswhilemakingitharderforfree-thinkersandsubculturestoriseup.Butinnovationrequiresthosewhoarewillingandabletogoagainstalgorithmictrendcycles.Societalinnovationandadvancementatlargewillstagnate(停滞)insuchenvironments.(算法将我们推向相同的想法，同时使自由思想者和亚文化更难兴起。但创新需要那些愿意并能够逆算法趋势周期而行的人。在这样的环境中，社会创新和进步总体上将会停滞)”以及第五段“Wealreadyseethishappening.It’swhyeverysinglenewmovieiseitherareboot,remake,requel,prequel,orsequel(续集).Andit’swhytheclothesyoungergenerationsconsidertrendylooksimilartowhatweworeinourchildhood.(我们已经看到这种情况正在发生。这就是为什么每一部新电影要么是重启版、翻拍版、续作、前传，要么是续集。这也是为什么年轻一代认为时尚的衣服看起来和我们小时候穿的很相似)”可知，第五段的例子是为了说明算法对创新产生了负面影响，导致创新停滞。故选D项。【11题详析】推理判断题。文章开篇介绍算法起源，接着阐述如今算法带来的问题，如内容重复、抑制创新等，最后一段呼吁“Undoubtedly,algorithmsareheretostay.Butifwehopetoavoidinnovationstagnation,tastemustbereturnedtoitsrightfulowners.Weallhaveahandinmakingthathappen.(毫无疑问，算法会一直存在。但如果我们希望避免创新停滞，就必须将品味交还给其真正的主人（即用户自己）。我们每个人都可以为此出一份力)”可知，短文的目的是摆脱算法陷阱，避免创新停滞。故选D项。DOnFloreanaIslandintheGalápagos,ecologicalrestorationhasmovedfarbeyondsmall-scaletrials.Today,scientistsandconservationistsareattemptingsomethingfarmoreambitious:restoringanentirepopulatedislandecosystem.TheFloreanaEcologicalRestorationProject,ledbytheGalápagosNationalParkDirectorateandsupportedbyseveralconservationorganizations,aimsnotonlytoremoveinvasivespeciesbutalsotorebuilddamagedhabitats.Expertsemphasizethathabitatrestorationisthefoundationofallotherconservationefforts.Reintroducingnativespeciescannotsucceedunlesstheenvironmentisfirstrepaired.Asoneecologistexplains,restoringhabitatislikefixingahousebeforeinvitingresidentsback.Floreanapresentsauniquechallengebecauseofitssizeandhistory.Roughlycomparabletoasmallcityinarea,theislandhasexperienceddecadesofagricultureandinvasiveplantspread.Speciessuchasblackberryandguavahaveformedthickgrowthsthatblocksunlightandpreventnativeplantsfromregenerating.Inparticular,Scalesiaforests—hometomanynativespecies—havebeenseverelyaffected.Althoughtheseforestsmayappearhealthyfromadistance,youngtreesstruggletogrowunderinvasiveplants,threateningtheforest’slong-termsurvivalandreducingbiodiversityacrosstheisland.Thishabitatlossdirectlyimpactsspeciesplannedforreintroduction,includingtheLittleVermilionFlycatcher.ThebirddependsonScalesiaforestsfornestingandfeeding.Withoutsuitableforestconditions,releasingthespecieswouldbeineffectiveandcouldevenriskfurtherpopulationdecline.Restorationiscomplexandlabor-intensive.Invasiveplantsmustberepeatedlyremoved,andtheirseedscanremainactiveinthesoilforyears.Scientistsarealsoexploringbiologicalcontrolmethods,thoughsuchsolutionsrequirecarefultestingandapprovaltoavoidunintendedecologicalconsequences.Ratherthanrestoringseparateareas,theteamisworkingsystematicallytorebuildlarge,connectedhabitats.Theprojectwilltakedecades,butitssuccesscouldoffervaluablelessonsforislandconservationworldwide,demonstratinghowscience-basedrestorationcanrestoreecosystemsatameaningfulscaleandbalancehumanactivitywithenvironmentalprotection.12.Whyishabitatrestorationcomparedtofixingahouse?A.Toshowthatrepairmustcomefirst.B.Toemphasizetheurgencyofremoval.C.Tosuggestinvasivespeciesareharmless.D.Toillustratetheweaknessofecosystems.13.Whatistheprimarydifficultyoftherestorationprocess?A.Itneedstheapprovalofthegovernment.B.Itrequiresrepeatedandsustainedeffort.C.Itislimitedbythelackofsuitableseeds.D.Itmaycausepopulationdeclineofbirds.14.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheprojectfromthelastparagraph?A.Itmayguidefutureinitiativesglobally.B.Itmayseparateformerconnectedhabitats.C.Itmaysolveallislandconservationproblems.D.Itmayexpandareasforhumanactivities.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GlobalIslandConservationLessonsB.InvasiveSpeciesThreateningFloreanaC.ScalesiaForestsProtectiononFloreanaD.AmbitiousecosystemrestorationonFloreana【答案】12.A13.B14.A15.D【语篇解读】文章介绍弗雷里安纳岛宏大的生态修复项目、难点、举措及其全球借鉴意义。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Expertsemphasizethathabitatrestorationisthefoundationofallotherconservationefforts.Reintroducingnativespeciescannotsucceedunlesstheenvironmentisfirstrepaired.Asoneecologistexplains,restoringhabitatislikefixingahousebeforeinvitingresidentsback.(专家强调，栖息地恢复是所有其他保护工作的基础。除非环境首先得到修复，否则重新引入本地物种是无法成功的。正如一位生态学家所解释的，恢复栖息地就像在邀请居民回来之前先修缮好房子。)”可知，将栖息地恢复比作修理房子，是为了说明修复必须优先进行。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Restorationiscomplexandlabor-intensive.Invasiveplantsmustberepeatedlyremoved,andtheirseedscanremainactiveinthesoilforyears.(恢复工作复杂且劳动密集。入侵植物必须反复清除，其种子可能在土壤中保持多年活性。)”可知，恢复过程的主要困难在于需要持续且重复的努力。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Theprojectwilltakedecades,butitssuccesscouldoffervaluablelessonsforislandconservationworldwide,demonstratinghowscience-basedrestorationcanrestoreecosystemsatameaningfulscaleandbalancehumanactivitywithenvironmentalprotection.(该项目将耗时数十年，但其成功可为全球岛屿保护提供宝贵经验，展示基于科学的恢复如何在有意义的规模上恢复生态系统，并平衡人类活动与环境保护。)”可知，该项目未来可能为全球的保护行动提供指导。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“OnFloreanaIslandintheGalápagos,ecologicalrestorationhasmovedfarbeyondsmall-scaletrials.Today,scientistsandconservationistsareattemptingsomethingfarmoreambitious:restoringanentirepopulatedislandecosystem.(在加拉帕戈斯群岛的弗雷里安纳岛上，生态恢复已经远远超出了小规模的试验。今天，科学家和自然资源保护主义者正在尝试一项更具雄心的计划：恢复整个有人居住的岛屿生态系统。)”可知，文章围绕弗雷里安纳岛开展大规模、宏大的生态系统修复项目展开，介绍背景、难度、做法与世界意义。D选项“弗雷里安纳岛大规模生态修复工程”最贴合全文主旨，是文章的最佳标题。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatDoOurDreamsTellUs?Dreamsareanintegralpartofhealthysleep.Theaveragepersonspendsroughlytwohoursdreamingeachnight.Yetevenwiththissignificanttime,thephenomenonremainsmysterious.Whatroledodreamsplay?DreamresearcherAlanSiegelcallsdreamsanentrancetoourinnerselves—theyhelpprocessemotionsandtackletoughproblemswestrugglewithwhileawake.Meanwhile,expertRobertStickgoldarguesthatdreamsspringfrommemory.___16___Itletsusabsorblessons,healfromhurt,andgrowwiserthroughexperience.Putsimply,theirresearchshowsthatdreamsarethebrain’sinnatewaytoworkthroughourinnerstrugglesandmakesenseofourmemories.Certaindreamthemesfeeluniversalacrosscultures.___17___Whethertumblingfromagreatheightortrippingdownstairs,thesedreamsoftensparkintensefear.Asenseofhelplessnesslingerstoo.Theytendtosymbolizelostcontrolorhiddeninsecurity.Incontrast,flyingdreamsaredeeplyuplifting.Soaringthroughtheair,weightlessandfree—itfillsdreamerswithjoy.___18___Suchdreamsusuallyreflectayearningforfreedomorindependence.Dreamingofexamsisanotherwidespreadexperience.Thesedreamsoftencomefromanxiety—aboutbeingunprepared,rushed,orjudgedinreallife.___19___Evennegativepre-examdreamscanboostactualtestperformance.Afterall,thebrainprocessesstressaheadoftime.Similarly,dreamsofgettinglostarefrequent.Wanderingunfamiliarstreets,missingatrain,orstrugglingtofindadestination—thesereflectuncertaintyandconfusion.Theyoftenmirrorlife’stransitionperiods:careerchanges,relationshipshifts,orpersonalgrowth.___20___Dreamsaredeeplypersonal.You’rethebestinterpreterofyourowndreams.Payingattentiontotheirthemesandthefeelingstheystircanunlockprofoundinsights.Theseinsightshelpyoubetterunderstandyourinnerworldandbuildgreaterself-awareness.A.Fallingisoneofthemostcommon.B.Interestingly,thereexistsasilverlining.C.Italsobringsastrongsenseofempowerment.D.Suchmentalactivitiessimplysortunconnectedideas.E.Replayingpastevents,bigandsmall,isnature’scleverdesign.F.Inthesetimes,it’snormaltofeeladriftorunsureofournextsteps.G.Transitionperiodsusuallydisappearwhenconfusionfadesindreams.【答案】16.E17.A18.C19.B20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了梦背后的逻辑。【16题详析】根据空前“Meanwhile,expertRobertStickgoldarguesthatdreamsspringfrommemory.(与此同时，专家RobertStickgold认为，梦源于记忆。)”和空后“Itletsusabsorblessons,healfromhurt,andgrowwiserthroughexperience.(它让我们吸取教训、从伤痛中恢复，并通过经验变得更加明智。)”可知，Robert说梦来源于记忆，E选项“重放大大小小的过去事件，是大自然的巧妙设计。”承接“记忆”这个话题，并衔接下文，It指代空处重放过去事件这一过程，故选E。【17题详析】根据空前“Certaindreamthemesfeeluniversalacrosscultures.(某些梦境主题在不同文化中都很普遍。)”和空后“Whethertumblingfromagreatheightortrippingdownstairs,thesedreamsoftensparkintensefear.(无论是从高处跌倒还是从楼梯上绊倒，这些梦往往会引发强烈的恐惧。)”可知，空处应讲述坠落是一个常见的梦境主题，A选项“坠落是最常见的主题之一。”符合题意，承上启下。故选A。【18题详析】空前“Incontrast,flyingdreamsaredeeplyuplifting.Soaringthroughtheair,weightlessandfree—itfillsdreamerswithjoy.(相比之下，飞翔的梦令人振奋。在空中翱翔，轻盈而自由——它让做梦人充满了快乐。)”讲飞翔的梦让人振奋，给人带来快乐，C选项“它还带来强烈的掌控感”，“also”承接上文提到的快乐，补充飞翔梦带来的感受，衔接自然。故选C。【19题详析】空前“Dreamingofexamsisanotherwidespreadexperience.Thesedreamsoftencomefromanxiety—aboutbeingunprepared,rushed,orjudgedinreallife.(梦见考试是另一种普遍的经历。这些梦往往来自焦虑——在现实生活中没有准备、匆忙或被评判。)”说梦到考试来自现实生活的焦虑，空后“Evennegativepre-examdreamscanboostactualtestperformance.(即使是消极的考前梦也能提高实际的考试表现。)”说负面的考前梦也能提升实际考试表现，B选项“有意思的是，这种情况也有好的一面。”与上文转折，并引出下文负面梦的积极作用，逻辑通顺，故选B。【20题详析】空前“Theyoftenmirrorlife’stransitionperiods:careerchanges,relationshipshifts,orpersonalgrowth.(它们通常反映了生活的过渡期：职业变化、关系转变或个人成长。)”说迷路的梦通常反映人生的过渡期，空处应讲述过渡期的感受，F选项“在这些时期，感到漂泊无依、不确定下一步该做什么是很正常的。”符合题意，“thesetimes”指代前文的“transitionperiods”。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Iusedtobelieveapackedcalendarmeansafulllife.Mydayswere____21____,wellaheadoftime,fordinnersout,exerciseclasses,tripstothecinema—____22____thatIknewtobebeneficialorrewarding.Ihadbeendeterminedtomakeworklesscentraltomylife:Icouldn’t____23____myselfjustforworkasIhadsomuchelsegoingon.Butwhenthetimecameto____24____myplans,IfoundthatI____25____notonlyhowmuchitwaspossible,butalsomy___26___todoso.Asmymoodandenergylevelscontinuedtoworsen,socialoccasionsincreasinglyfeltlikeanother____27____—somethingIhadtodo,ratherthansomethingIwantedtodo.Arrivingtohavedinnerwithfriendsbecame____28____toaworkmeeting;theyregisteredthesameinmycalendar.Iteventuallydawnedonmethatschedulingfarinadvancewas____29____meoftheopportunitytoenjoymyself.Ihadmadetheseplansfroma____30____standpoint,withoutallowingfortheveryrealpossibilitythatIwouldbe____31____ortired.MovingtoNorwichhelpedme____32____thishabit.Withinmonths,Irediscoveredthejoyoffree-flowing.Mydayswerenecessarily____33____,becauseIhadfewerlocalfriends.IwassurprisedbyhowmuchIbenefitedfromspendingmoretimealone.IwashavinginterestingthoughtsthatIsuspectwouldhavefailedmehadIcarriedonat____34____pace.Mynewly____35____schedulealsomeantthat,ifIfinishedworkforthedayandfeltlikeseeingafilm,Icould.Istartedtounderstandwhatallthoseself-helpbooksmeantaboutbeingyour“trueself”.21.A.litup B.cutshort C.bookedup D.heldback22.A.activities B.tasks C.hobbies D.routines23.A.calm B.drain C.relax D.encourage24.A.make B.revise C.follow D.abandon25.A.underlined B.disapproved C.endangered D.overestimated26.A.caution B.enthusiasm C.pressure D.responsibility27.A.duty B.favor C.honor D.pleasure28.A.similar B.related C.contrary D.essential29.A.informing B.robbing C.convincing D.reminding30.A.casual B.realistic C.theoretical D.strategic31.A.stressed B.delighted C.relieved D.determined32.A.keep B.break C.cultivate D.document33.A.fuller B.busier C.emptier D.longer34.A.steady B.gentle C.regular D.breakneck35.A.updated B.crowded C.detailed D.cleared【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.D26.B27.A28.A29.B30.C31.A32.B33.C34.D35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾执着提前排满日程，却不堪重负，搬去诺维奇后改掉该习惯，日程变宽松，重拾独处与随心安排的快乐，读懂做真实自我的内涵。【21题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的日程安排得满满当当，甚至提前很多，其中包括外出就餐、参加健身课程、去电影院观影等活动，这些活动我都深知对自己有益或能带来满足感。A.litup点燃；B.cutshort中断；C.bookedup订满了；D.heldback阻止。根据上文“Iusedtobelieveapackedcalendarmeansafulllife.(我过去一直认为，日程表排得满满当当就意味着生活充实)”可知，作者的日程安排得很满，且后文提聚餐、健身、看电影这些安排，故选C。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的日程安排得满满当当，甚至远远超出了预定的时间，其中包括外出就餐、参加健身课程、去电影院观影等活动，这些活动我都深知对自己有益或能带来满足感。A.activities活动；B.tasks任务；C.hobbies爱好；D.routines日常。上文“dinnersout,exerciseclasses,tripstothecinema”主要列举了一些日常活动。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾下定决心要让工作在自己的生活中所占的比重降低一些：我不能为了工作而耗尽自己的精力，因为我还有很多其他的事情要做。A.calm使平静；B.drain使（精力、金钱等）耗尽，排出；C.relax放松；D.encourage鼓励。前文说“决心不让工作占主导”，后文说“还有很多别的事”，drainoneself表示“耗尽自己精力”，此处指“不会只因为工作耗尽精力”。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当真正要按照我的计划行事时，我发现我不仅高估了事情的可能性，也高估了自己去执行的热情。A.make制作；B.revise修改；C.follow跟随；D.abandon抛弃。根据上文“asIhadsomuchelsegoingon”可知，前文是提前排好日程，后文讲执行后的问题，followplans表示“按计划执行”，故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当真正要按照我的计划行事时，我发现我不仅高估了事情的可能性，也高估了自己去执行的热情。A.underlined在下面划线；B.disapproved不赞成；C.endangered使处于险境；D.overestimated高估。根据后文“Asmymoodandenergylevelscontinuedtoworsen,socialoccasionsincreasinglyfeltlikeanother____—somethingIhadtodo,ratherthansomethingIwantedtodo.”可知，后文说情绪和精力变差，说明实际做不到，说明高估了做事的热情。故选D。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当真正要按照我的计划行事时，我发现我不仅高估了事情的可能性，也高估了自己去执行的热情。A.caution谨慎；B.enthusiasm热情；C.pressure压力；D.responsibility责任。根据上文“howmuchitwaspossible,butalsomy”可知，并列前文“能做的量”，结合后文“社交成了不得不做的事”，可知是高估了做事的热情。故选B。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我的情绪和精力状况持续恶化，社交活动愈发让我觉得像是另一项任务——是必须要完成的，而非自己真正想要去做的事情。A.duty责任；B.favor帮助；C.honor荣誉；D.pleasure快乐。破折号后“somethingIhadtodo,ratherthansomethingIwantedtodo.”解释“不得不做而非想做”，duty表示“义务、必须做的事”。故选A。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和朋友们一起用餐这件事变得和参加工作会议一样了；我把它也记在了日程表里。A.similar相似的；B.related有关的；C.contrary相反的；D.essential重要的。后文“toaworkmeeting;theyregisteredthesameinmycalendar.”提到和朋友聚餐变得和参加工作会议一样，similarto表示“与……相似”，指和工作会议无异。故选A。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终我意识到，如果提前很久就安排好一切，那我就无法享受自由自在的时光了。A.informing通知；B.robbing抢劫，剥夺；C.convincing使信服；D.reminding提醒。根据后文“meoftheopportunitytoenjoymyself”可知，提前排满日程剥夺了享受生活的机会，为短语robsbofsth“剥夺某人某物”。故选B。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我制定这些计划时只是从理论上考虑，却没有考虑到我可能会感到压力大或疲惫不堪这种非常现实的情况。A.casual随便的；B.realistic现实的；C.theoretical理论的；D.strategic策略的。后文“withoutallowingfortheveryrealpossibilitythatIwouldbe____ortired.”提到“没考虑到自己会压力大/疲惫的真实可能”，theoretical表示“理论上的”，指制定计划时只从理论角度出发。故选C。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我制定这些计划时只是从理论上考虑，却没有考虑到我可能会感到压力大或疲惫不堪这种非常现实的情况。A.stresse