黑龙江大庆某学校2026届高三年级模拟冲刺卷（三）英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1黑龙江大庆某学校2026届高三年级模拟冲刺卷（三）英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共二节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMillionsofanimalsendupinsheltersthroughouttheUnitedStateseachyear.Animalsheltersneedvolunteerstohelpkeepanimalssafe.Theserequirementswillhelpyouprepareforyourdedicationtoanimalwelfare.AgerequirementsAnimalsheltersmaintainstrictagerequirementsfortheirvolunteers.Youneedtobe16~18yearsoldtovolunteerindependently.Kidsaged12~15canvolunteerwiththeirparents.PhysicalrequirementsYourphysicalcapabilitiesplayakeyroleinsafeandeffectiveanimalcare.Volunteersshouldbeableto:•standandwalkforuptothreehours;•shiftandcarryupto20pounds;•seeclearlybothupcloseandatadistance;•handletasksthatneedbendingandreaching.TimecommitmentexpectationsQualityanimalcaredependsonconsistentvolunteerschedules.Mostsheltersaskforaminimumof8hourspermonth,whileothersneed6hourspermonthforatleastsixmonths.Studentswhoneedcommunityservicehoursshouldcomplete30hoursbeforetheshelterconfirmstheirservice.RequireddocumentationandbackgroundchecksProperdocumentationhelpssheltersensurereliablevolunteersandanimalsafety.You’llneedtheseessentialdocuments:•AvalidphotoID(driver’slicense,passport,orschoolID)•Proofofqualification(socialsecuritycardorbirthcertificate)•Completedvolunteerapplicationforms•Signedliabilitywaivers(免责声明)Backgroundcheckshavebecomestandardpracticeatanimalshelters.Manylocationsscreencriminalhistories,especiallyforroleswithdirectanimalcare.Peoplewithcertainconvictions(判罪)cannotvolunteer,particularlythosewithanimalcrueltyorviolentcrimerecords.Volunteersunder18needextrapaperwork,suchasparentalconsentforms.Somesheltersalsowantparentstoattendorientationsessions.Thesemeasurescreateasafeenvironmentforyoungvolunteersandtheanimalstheyhelpcarefor.1.Whatistheminimumageforvolunteeringaloneatanimalshelters?A.12yearsold. B.15yearsold. C.16yearsold. D.18yearsold.2.Whatisexpectedofanimalsheltervolunteersaccordingtothetext?A.Beingtrainedinanimalfirstaid. B.Volunteeringatleast6hoursperweek.C.Takingawrittentesttodeterminequalification. D.Maintainingsharpeyesightatvariousdistances.3.Whichactionresultsinabanonvolunteeringatananimalshelterpermanently?A.Notowningapetathome. B.Havingspecificcrimehistories.C.Lackinganimalcareexperience. D.Failingtocompleterequiredhours.BIt’sgettingharderformanypeopletoaffordtoseetheirfavoriteartistsinconcertastheindustrygrowsmoreunstable.Fortunately,onefestivalinPhoenixwantstodosomethingdifferent.Afamily-runconstructioncompany,Wespac,hasmadetheM3FFestivalawaytogivebacktothecommunity.JohnLargay,thefounderofthecompany,figuredthatifhewasgoingtoaskpeopletodonatemoneyforthecommunity,he’dneedtogivethemsomethinginreturn.“Apartywithmusicmakessense,”hesaid.“Wecallitthe‘3Cs’:Community,Culture,andCharity.Thefestivalembracesalloftheelements.”Thisyear,onMarch1st-2nd,theM3FFestivalwasheldoutdoorsinavastopenarea,creatingathrillingandvibrantatmosphere.Thefestivalboastssuperbbandsandsingers,eachbringingtheiruniquestylestothestage.Thetickets,pricedfrom$99to$220,offeredagatewaytoanunforgettableexperience.Contrarytoothermusicfestivals,M3Fisaregisterednonprofitthatgivesawayeverydollaritearnstocharitablecauses.Sinceitslaunchin2004,$4.4millionhasbeendonated.ThecommunitycollaborationsuponwhichtheM3FFestivalisfoundedaremoremeaningfulthisyear,withtheM3FFundfurtherimproved.Itopensupfundingtothepublic,allowingnonprofitstoapplydirectlybysubmittingdetailedplansforfundinganditsimpactonthecommunity.“Overthepasttwodecades,we’vecultivatedpartnershipswithnumerouscharities,”explainedRachelBlanchard,M3FFestival’smanager.“We’veevolvedfromsupportingfourcharitiesinitiallytocollaboratingwithover35diversecharitypartnerstoday.”Thisyear’sallocationsincludeprojectsinfourcategories:arts,environment,community,andeducation.Whetherit’sprovidingover100,000mealstopeopleinneedorprovidingworkforcetrainingandeducationfortheyouth,ticketsaleshavedirectimpactsonthegreatercommunity.Ultimately,festivalorganizers,communitypartners,andattendeesareeagertobeapartofanotheryearofgoodmusicandgoodactions.“Theamazingsupportfromouraudienceshowsthestrengthofoursharedvalues,andweanticipatethefruitsofourcontinuedeffortsaswestrivetobuildacommunitythattreasuresmusicandmeaningfulsocialimpact,”Blanchardsaid.4.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.ThereasonforstartingtheM3FFestival. B.TypesofcharitiessupportedbytheM3FFestival.C.TheroleoftheM3FFestivalinthelocaleconomy. D.TheM3FFestival’sgrowthandcharitypartnerships.5.WhyistheM3FFestivalspecialaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Alleventstakeplaceoutdoorstoreducecosts. B.ItisaffordableformostpeopleinPhoenix.C.ItisthelargestmusicfestivalinPhoenix. D.Allthemoneyitgainsgoestocharity.6.HowdoestheM3FFundstrengthenthefestival’scommunityimpactthisyear?A.Bymakingitsfundingmoreaccessible. B.Byexpandingthefestivaltomorecities.C.Byinvitingmorelocalartiststoperform. D.Byloweringticketpricesforallattendees.7.WhatisBlanchard’sattitudetowardthefestival’sfuture?A.Cautious. B.Dismissive. C.Optimistic. D.Neutral.CThejobmarketin2026ismainlyshapedbythreemajortrends:increasingdemandforhealthcare,rapidgrowthinclean-energyjobs,andtechjobtransformationaroundAIanddataskills.Thesetrendsprovidemoreopportunitiestoprofessionalswhocombinetechnicalskillswithreal-worldexperience.Healthcarecontinuestobethebiggestforceofjobgrowth.Asthepopulationages,moreworkersareneededinfieldslikenursing,homehealthcareandmedicalsupport.Manyjobsnowrequirebothclinicalskillsanddigitalcompetence,suchastelehealthandelectronichealthrecords.LearninghealthITcanassistworkersinobtainingbetter-paidpositions.Theclean-energyindustryisgrowingrapidly.Jobslikewindturbineservicetechniciansandsolarinstallersareamongthefastest-expandingjobs.However,theindustryfacesasignificantchallenge:alargelaborshortage.Toachievedevelopmentgoals,hundredsofthousandsofnewworkerswillbeneededby2026.Forpeoplehopingtochangecareers,professionaltrainingandindustrycertificatesarethemosteffectivewaytoenterthissector.Inthetechfield,notalljobsareevolvinginthesameway.RolesassociatedwithgenerativeAI,dataengineeringandcybersecurityareexpanding,whilesomesimplesoftwareandofficejobsarebeingtransformed.CompanieshighlyvalueemployeeswhounderstandAIandcanuseiteffectively.Eveniftechhiringisnotasintenseasbefore,demandforAI-skilledworkersremainsrobust.Economistsbelievethejobmarketwillstaystablebutslowgradually.Hiringischallengingforlow-payingandon-siteroles,butqualifiedprofessionalsarestillingreatdemand.Accordingtojobmarketdata,focusingonspecificskillsyieldsbetteroutcomesthanfrequentjobchanges.Tothrivein2026,jobapplicantsshouldfocusonthreestrategies.First,combineprofessionalskillswithdigitalabilities.Second,targetexpandingsectorslikehealthservices,cleanenergyandAI.Third,considerlocalopportunities.Inconclusion,peoplewithclear,practicalexpertisewillbebestpositionedforsuccessinthelongterm.8.Whatisthemaindrivingforceofjobgrowthin2026?A.Techindustry. B.Healthcare.C.Cleanenergy. D.Localconstruction.9.Whatchallengedoestheclean-energysectorface?A.Highcostoftechnology. B.Lackofgovernmentsupport.C.Lackofworkers. D.Toomanycompetitions.10.Whichkindoftechemployeesaremostvaluedin2026?A.Thosewhocandosimpleofficework. B.Thosewhohaverichexperienceintraditionalsoftware.C.ThosewhounderstandandcanuseAIproperly. D.Thosewhochangejobsfrequently.11.Whatdoeconomistssuggestworkersdo?A.Changejobsmoreoften B.InvestinspecificskillsC.Onlychoosehigh-paidjobs D.Avoidin-personjobsDJenniferBrophy,aprofessorofStanford,isworkingonmethodsthatshehopeswillbeusedtoimprovecommercialplantspeciessothattheycansurviveharshconditions.Initially,shestudiedgreenarchitectureinherundergraduateyears.Onceshestartedtakingarchitectureclasses,sherealizeditwasn’therpassion—butwhensheencounteredanarticleaboutacompanythatcreatesbiofuels(生物燃料)frombacteria,somethingclicked.“Ithoughtthatwasjustthecoolestthing.Itgotmereallyinterestedinpursuingbioengineering,”shesays.Today,Brophyisdevelopingnewgeneticengineeringtechniquesthatcanhelpplantsgrowinvariousconditions.Bychangingthegenome(基因组)ofbothcommercialcropsandsoilbacteria,shethinksit’spossibletohelpplantssurvivedroughts.Brophyisbuildingwhatshecalls“geneticcircuits”.Besideschangingthegeneswithinplantcells,thismethodalsochangeshowandwhenthosegenesaretriggered.Iftheplantsensesaspecificsugar,itcanexpressoneprotein;ifitsensesanothersignal,it’llexpressadifferentprotein.Ifbothsignalsarethere,theplantmaybeabletoexpresssomethingelseentirely.”Usingcircuitstoallthesedifferentinputs,“shesays.“Aplantdoesn’tnecessarilyknowwhat’scoming.Itjustknowswhetherit’shotortemperaterightnow,”saysBrophy.Thiscanleadtoproblemswhenweatherbecomeserratic.Aplantthatusuallyflowersinspringmayflowerinwinterifthere’reafewunseasonablywarmdays.Whentemperaturesfallagain,theflowersdie,whichruinsayearofcrops.“It’dbegreattobeabletocommunicatewithplantstotellthem,‘Hey,youshouldwaitonthatflowering,’”sheadds.BrophyisstilltestingtheconceptinthelabusingasmallweedyplantcalledArabidopsis.Shenotesengineeringcropsinthefuturemayalsoinvolvegeneticallymodifyingsoilbacteria.Asthebacteria’ssurroundingschange,theycouldpotentiallysendoutchemicalsignalsthattellnearbyplantstoshifttheirgrowthaccordingly.Brophythinksengineeringcropscouldbenefitfarmersandsocietyatlarge.12.WhatmadeBrophyinterestedinbioengineering?A.Herundergraduateeducation. B.Hervisittoacompany.C.Herexposuretoarelatedarticle. D.Hercuriosityaboutbiofuels.13.Themethodof“geneticcircuits”isdesignedto_____________.A.createbetterbiofuelsfromsoilbacteria B.monitortheproteinswithinplantcellsC.preservespeciesofcommercialcrops D.promoteplantstorespondtosurroundings14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“erratic”meaninParagraph4?A.Unpleasant. B.Unstable. C.Unbearable. D.Unaffected.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.JenniferBrophy,abrilliantbioengineeringscientist.B.Climatechange,atoughproblemaroundtheworld.C.Geneticcircuits,asmartmethodtohelpcropssurvive.D.Geneticengineering,anewtechniquetoproducecrops.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Secretcodes(密码)keepmessagesprivate.Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.____16____Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.____17____Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”___18___Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample.Let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“135520135.”Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.___19___Forexample,“bridge”mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me.”Themessage“Bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”___20___However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In196l,Barbarabecamealocalherowhenshehelpedfinda____21____toddler(学步的儿童),Ben.Whileattendingaparty,shejoinedothersin____22____theneighborhood.Trustingherinstincts(直觉),shechoseahouseatrandom,leadingherstraighttothechild.WhenBarbara____23____thepool,shesaw21-month-oldBenstillatthebottom.Withouthesitation,she____24____andpulledhimout.Shelaterknewthatthetoddlerhadwanderedawayfromapartyandfallenintothewater.She____25____performedCPRtosavehim.Anearbyneighbor____26____herthroughthelife-savingsteps.Nearlysixdecadesafterthe____27____,thetwowereabouttohaveanemotionalreunion,whichwasonlytheirsecondmeeting.Theirlifetimeconnectionhadstartedina____28____.Now,itwasbringingthemreunion.Onthebigday,Barbarawasfilledwith____29____emotions.Sheexcitedlywaitedforthemeetingwhenaknockatthedoorsignaledhis____30____.Openingthedoorwithawarmsmile,she____31____himlikeanoldfriend.Benwasjustas____32____toreconnectwiththewomanwhohadoncesavedhim.WhileBendoesnot____33____theincident,heremainsdeeplygratefulforBarbara’slife-savingactions.Heexpressedhisgratitudeforherquickactions,andBarbarasharedher____34____thateverythingturnedoutwell.Thisreunionwasabeautiful____35____ofthepowerofkindnessandthelong-lastingimpactofasingleactofheroism.21.A.missing B.lovely C.poor D.unique22.A.criticising B.serving C.searching D.dominating23.A.returned B.reached C.broke D.operated24.A.satdown B.camein C.leftoff D.jumpedin25.A.actually B.immediately C.gradually D.formally26.A.assisted B.inspected C.monitored D.approved27.A.promise B.conversation C.rescue D.proposal28.A.novel B.theory C.theme D.crisis29.A.hard B.mixed C.controllable D.normal30.A.arrival B.step C.growth D.motion31.A.pulled B.grabbed C.hugged D.shocked32.A.odd B.eager C.energetic D.helpless33.A.mind B.forget C.care D.recall34.A.relief B.regret C.response D.moral35.A.feeling B.gesture C.reminder D.faith第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NationalSecurityintheModernAgeNationalsecurityis____36____importantandcomplexconceptthatgoesfarbeyondmilitarypower.Intoday’sinterconnectedworld,itincludeseconomicstability,cyber____37____(safe),foodandenergysupply,____38____evenpublichealth.Traditionally,anation’ssecuritywasmainlyaboutprotecting____39____(it)bordersfromexternalthreats.Whilethisremainsimportant,thefocus____40____(expand)significantlyinthemodernerasincethebeginningofthiscentury.Non-traditionalsecurityissues,suchasclimatechange,pandemics,andcyber-attacks,nowpose____41____(equal)seriouschallenges.Forexample,severecyber-attackscoulddisableacountry’spowergrid,causingwidespreadchaoswithoutasinglesoldier____42____(cross)aborder.Governmentsworldwideareadjustingtheirstrategies.Theyareinvestingheavilyindevelopingadvancedtechnologies____43____(protect)digitalinfrastructure.However,truenationalsecurityrequiresmorethangovernmentaction.Itdependsontheawarenessandcooperationofeverycitizen.Being____44____(mind)ondigitalplatforms,reportingsuspiciousactivities,andunderstandingglobalrisksaresmallbutcrucialsteps____45____enhancecollectivesecurity.Ultimately,asecurenationisaresilientone—notjuststrongindefense,butprepared,informed,andunitedinfacingthediversechallengesofthe21stcentury.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是高中生李华，你的英国笔友Penny听说你在学校刚刚举办的“AI赋能校园”(AI-poweredCampus)主题献计献策活动中提交了设计方案，并荣获一等奖。她写信向你表示祝贺并询问你的创意。请你根据提示给她写一封回信，内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.分享你的创意及灵感来源。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPenny,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LiMingwasa17-year-oldexchangestudentfromChina.Withaheartfullofdreamsandalittlebitofnervousness,heflewtotheUnitedKingdomtostartanewadventure.HehadalwaysimaginedwhatitwouldbeliketowalkthroughthehistoricstreetsofEnglandandmeetpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Butassoonashearrivedathisnewschool,hefeltalittleunsure.Inhisnewclass,LiMingstruggledtostartconversationswithhisBritishclassmates.Theyspokesoquicklyandusedwordsandphraseshedidn’tunderstand.Whenhetriedtojoi