黑龙江齐齐哈尔九校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1黑龙江齐齐哈尔九校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.WhywasKarenunabletogotoJennifer’sparty?A.Shehadtogotoacinema.B.Shewaslockedinthehouse.C.Shewastoosleepytogoout.2.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenMaryandthewoman?A.Strangers. B.Co-workers. C.Oldclassmates.3.WhenwillthewomanprobablygotoChicago?A.Today. B.Tomorrow. C.Twodayslater.4.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Togetabagdelivered.B.Tomakefriendswithhim.C.Toadvisehimtogoabroad.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ahistoryclass. B.Akindoffood. C.Anancientdynasty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthewoman’shome.B.Inataxi.C.Attheairport.7.Whenwillthewoman’sflighttakeoff?A.At2:00pm. B.At4:00pm. C.At6:00pm.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdothespeakersthinkofthevisittothepark?A.Disappointing. B.Enjoyable. C.Stressful.9.WhatdoesAmyplantodotomorrownight?A.Attendaparty. B.Dosomecleaning. C.Studyforanexam.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.WhenwillthemangotoBenny’sChopHouse?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.11.Whowillhavedinnerwiththeman?A.Hisfamily. B.Acouple. C.Hisstudents.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Cancelhisreservation.B.Providepersonalinformation.C.Findatableinthesmokingarea.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatdoesthemanusuallyreadnow?A.Newspapers. B.Magazines. C.Onlinenews.14.Howmanydifferentkindsofpizzasdoesthemachineoffer?A.Four. B.Five. C.Seven.15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthemachine?A.Itisquitenecessary.B.Itmightnotbepopular.C.Itwillcertainlysucceed.16.Whatisanadvantageofthemachineaccordingtotheman?A.Its24-hourservice.B.Tastyfoodmadebyit.C.Thelowproductioncost.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhendidMr.Carlepassaway?A.Attheageof55. B.Attheageof70. C.Attheageof91.18.WhichisMr.Carle’sbest-knownbook?A.TheGrouchyLadybug.B.TheVeryHungryCaterpillar.C.Papa,PleaseGettheMoonforMe.19.WhoaremostofMr.Carle’sbooksintendedfor?A.Children. B.Adults. C.Elderlypeople.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Torecommendaschoolprogram.B.Toencouragestudentstoreadbooks.C.Torememberafamousauthorandartist.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourBestTravelMoviesTheGrandBudapestHotelDirectedbyWesAndersonandstarringalonglistofbignameactors(JeffGoldblum,WilliamDafoe,RalphFiennes,HarveyKeitel,JudeLaw,BillMurray,andEdwardNorton,justtonameafew),TheGrandBudapestHoteltakesplaceinsideafamousEuropeanhotel.ThetownofGörlitzinSaxony,Germanywasthemainfilminglocationforthisfilm.TheSecretLifeofWalterMittyWalterMitty(playedbyBenStiller)worksatamagazineandhisuneventfuldaysarefilledwithdaydreamsofadventure.Whenafilmnegative(底片)goesmissing,Walterhastotraveltofar-awaylocationstolookforthenegative.HisjourneytakeshimtoGreenland,Iceland,andAfghanistan.Thisisalife-changingexperienceforWalter,whoendsupbecomingamoreconfidentpersonandstartingreal-lifeadventures.MidnightinParisGil(playedbyOwenWilson)isvisitingPariswithhisfuturewife(playedbyRachelMcAdams)andherparents.Heisconsideringgivinguphisjobasafilmwriterinordertoputmoretimeintowritinghisnovel,when,atmidnight,heistransportedintoParisinthe1920’s.HemeetsPicasso,ErnestHemingway,GertrudeStein,andF.ScottFitzgerald.Thisreshapeswhathethinksabouthismarriageandhisfuture.TouchingtheVoidTouchingtheVoidisareal-lifeadventurestorythattakesplaceinthemountainsofPeru.JoeSimpsonandSimonYatesarethefirstpeopletosuccessfullyclimbSiulaGrande.Duringtheirdescent(下山),disasterstrikes.Simpsonfallsashortdistance,breakinghisleg.Thisisanamazingstoryofsurvivalandthedangersthatgowithmountaineering.21.InwhichcountrywasTheGrandBudapestHotelmainlyfilmed?A.Peru. B.France. C.Germany. D.Afghanistan.22.WhodidOwenWilsonplayinMidnightinParis?A.Picasso. B.Gil. C.GertrudeStein. D.ErnestHemingway.23.WhatareJoeSimpsonandSimonYatesmostprobably?A.Filmwriters. B.Hotelwaiters.C.Mountainclimbers. D.Magazinephotographers.BPeopleoftenlosetouchwiththeirchildhoodfriends,yetthememoriesremainfresh.IntheUK,twochildhoodsweetheartsfromthe1930sreunited(团聚)after85years.JimDougalwasfortunatetohavehissonAlistairresearchingthefamilytreewhenanoldclassphotocaughthisattention.DougalwasborninEyemouthin1928andstudiedattheEyemouthPrimary.There,hemethischildhoodfriend,BettyDavidson,withwhomheusedtowalkhand-in-handonhiswaytoschool.Buttheylosttouchin1939.Observingtheclassphototakenin1936,Alistairrecognizedhisfather,about8yearsoldatthetime,andDavidson,hisfather’schildhoodfriend,amongtherest30childreninthephoto.Alistairstartedtotrace(追溯)allthepeopleinthephotoanduncoverinterestingfactsaboutthem.Alistairreliedonhisfather’ssurprisinglong-termmemorytotraceallthepeopleinthephoto.HeeventuallyfoundoutthatDougalandDavidsonwerethelastonesstanding.“IwasalmostcertainIhadtracedhertoNorthYorkshireafewyearsback,”Alistairsaid,speakingoffindingDavidson.Determinedtotracehisfather’sbestfriend,AlistairpostedacopyoftheclassphotoontheInternetforhelp.Luckily,Davidson’snieceresponded(回复)tothepostsaying,“That’smyauntDavidsonand,yes,sheisaliveandwell,andinNorthYorkshire.”Withouthesitation,AlistairwrotetoDavidsonandhereceivedacallfromherverysoon.“Shealsosentmeaphotoshehad,afterallthoseyears,ofherandmyfathertogether,alongwithhersister,takeninabout1936,”Alistairnoted.DougalandDavidsonmetupinNorthYorkshire,whereDavidsonlivesneartheNorthallertonregion.ThoughheandhisfamilyliveinEssex,Dougaldidnotmindtravelingtohisfriend’stownandexpectedtomeethersoon.DougalandDavidsonrecreatedachildhoodphoto.“Theylookashappyandcomfortabletogetherastheydidsomanyyearsago,”Alistairshared.24.WhatledAlistairtopayattentiontotheclassphoto?A.Studyinghisfamilytree. B.AvisittoDavidson.C.Touringhisfather’sschool. D.Awalkonhiswaytoschool.25.HowdidAlistairtracethepeopleintheclassphoto?A.Throughaclassreunionparty. B.Withthehelpofhisfather.C.BymovinghometoNorthYorkshire. D.Byrelyingonhischildhoodmemories.26.WhatdidDavidsondoafterreceivingAlistair’sletter?A.Shecontactedhersister. B.Shejoinedanonlinegroup.C.Sheexpresseddoubts. D.Sherespondedquickly.27.HowdidDougalmostprobablyfeelaboutmeetingDavidson?A.Calm. B.Frightened. C.Excited. D.Regretful.CWithwarmwater,thegoodsmellofshampoo,conditioner,andsoaps,andquietmomentsofreflection,showeringtimeistheperfectwaytorelax.Butwhatifyoucouldmaketheexperiencemorecomfortable?Apopularsocialmediatrend(潮流)called“darkshowering”isdoingjustthat.Itshowsthesimpleactofchangingyourlightscanmakeadifferencewhenitcomestocalmingdown.Darkshoweringsimplymeanstakingashowerwithoutstronglighting—usuallywiththelightsoffordimmed(昏暗).NidhiPandya,adoctor,says,“Theabsenceofbrightlighthelpssoftenthebody’sstressresponseandtellsthebodytorelax.”Totrythetrend,dimthelightsinyourbathroomtoapointthatmakesyoufeelrelaxed,andmakesureyoustillseeandcanentertheshowersafely.Dr.DanielAmen,apsychiatrist,recommendseasingintotheexperience.Beginbysofteningthelightsonehourorupto90minutesbeforebedtime.Toaddtotheexperience,enjoysimplecomfortslikebodyoil.Theexperiencedoesn’thavetolastalongtime—even15to20minutescanbebeneficial.Dimmingthelightshasthepowertolowerstress,becauseshoweringinthedarklowersvisualstimulation(视觉刺激),whichcalmsdownthenervoussystem.Adarkshowerbeforebedcanalsohelpyousleep.Theriseandfallofbodytemperatureduetoawarmshowerbeforebedhasbeencontributingtotheproductionofmelatonin,whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Alessstimulatingenvironmentduetothedarknessstrengthensthisbenefitevenmore.“Theexperiencecanalsoturnanegativemindsetintoacalmerstate.Evenashortdarkshowermayleavepeoplefeelingrefreshedmentally,”saysDr.Mazer,apsychologist.Sodimthelights,lightacandle,andplayrelaxingmusic—thenenjoyyourshower.28.Whydoestheauthorraiseaquestioninthefirstparagraph?A.Todoubtapopularonlineexperience. B.Toleadinthetopicof“darkshowering”.C.Tofirereaders’interestinsocialmedia. D.Topointouttheproblemwithshowering.29.Whatareyouadvisedtodowhiletryingdarkshowering?A.Spendmorethan20minutes. B.Avoidusingbodyoil.C.Ensureyoursafety. D.Keeplightingasdimaspossible.30.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Benefitsofdarkshowering. B.Tipsonchanginglighting.C.Rulesforrelaxingshowers. D.Typesofdaytimesleep.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointroduceatraditionallifestyle. B.Toexplorehealthissues.C.Tocomparewaystocalmdown. D.Torecommendatrend.DAsNorthAmericafightsincreasinglyworryingwildfireseasons,oneteamofU.S.researchersissuggestingsomethingamongthelowestoflow-technologystrategies:Toletbeavers—animalsthataregoodatbuildingdams(大坝)—dotheirwork.InastudypublishedonMonday,environmentalscientistsatStanfordUniversityandtheUniversityofMinnesotacollectedphotosacrossavastareaofthewesternUnitedStatesandCanadaandresearchedmorethan1,000beaverponds(水塘).“Beaversarenaturallydoingalotofthethingsthathumanstrytodotomanagerivers,”saidstudyco-authorKateMaher.“Humansbuildsomething,leaveitthere,andhopeitlastsformanyyears.Beavers,ontheotherhand,buildsmalldamswherethey’reneededandflexiblymanagewhat’sgoingonwiththewaterintheirenvironment.”Bybuildingdamsacrossrivers,beaverscreatepondsofcoolwaterthroughoutforestedareas,contributingtolocalbiodiversity,andimprovingwaterqualityandreducingthespreadofwildfires.Moreimportantly,beaverpondshelpcreatewhatforestryexpertscall“firerefugia”,orsomeareasthatremainuntouchedevenwhenthesurroundingsburn.Inone2020study,researchersfoundthatareaswithoutbeaverslostthreetimesasmuchvegetation(植被)duringwildfiresasthosewithlotsofdams,onaverage.“Whenthereisafire,ourdatasuggeststhatthebeaver-dammedareasthathavestoredwatercankeepplants‘wet’enoughtomakethemenergeticallyunfavorabletoburn,”thestudyreads.Duetohunting,habitatloss,anddisease,NorthAmericanbeaverpopulationshaveplummetedtobetween10and15millioninthemoderndayfromhighsinthehundredsofmillions.Mostrecently,though,effortstoprotectbeavershavesetthestageforarecovery.“NorthAmericanbeaversaremakingacomeback—andbringingbenefitsforbothhumansandnaturewiththem,”theMondayreleasereads.32.WhatdoesKateMahersayaboutbeavers?A.Theybuilddamsbasedontheenvironment.B.Theypreferbuildingsthatlastformanyyears.C.Theywillleavethepondsaftercompletingthem.D.Theyareunlikelytoadapttowhat’saroundthem.33.Whatcanbeknownabout“firerefugia”?A.Theyareshortofwater. B.Theyareunwantedareas.C.Theymakeplantseasilyburn. D.Theymaysurvivewildfires.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plummeted”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Referred. B.Improved. C.Dropped. D.Recovered.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WildfireSeasonsBecomeWorrying B.BeaversCouldHelpFightWildfiresC.BeaverPondsAreCommoninForests D.AnimalFirefightersAreinGreatDanger第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lastweekend,myfriendsandIparticipatedinalocalclean-upeventorganizedbyagroupofvolunteerswhowerepassionateaboutprotectingtheenvironment.___36___.Theeventstartedearlyinthemorning,andwewereeachprovidedwithglovesandrubbishbags.Theparklookedbeautiful,withgreengrassandtalltrees.However,asImovedon,Iwasshockedbyhowmuchwastehadbeenleftbehind.___37___.Itwasclearthatthepark,thoughlovely,hadbecomeadumping(倾倒)groundforwaste.Weweredividedintogroups,eachassigned(分配)toaspecificareaofthepark.___38___.Ilearnedhowimportantrecyclingisinreducingtheamountofwastethatendsupinlandfills.Althoughitwashardwork,itfeltrewardingtoseetheparkslowlybecomecleanerandsaferforeveryonewhovisited.Duringashortbreak,oneofthevolunteersgaveatalkabouttheimportanceofreducingwaste.___39___.Healsoencouragedustoadopteco-friendlyhabits,suchasusingreusablebottles,bags,andcontainers,toreduceourenvironmentalimpact.Bytheendoftheday,wehadcollectedseverallargebagsofrubbish.___40___.Theexperiencemademerealizethatprotectingtheenvironmentdoesn’talwaysrequirebigactions.Simplesteps,likecleaningupparksandrecycling,canhaveasignificantimpact.Ifeltproudtobepartofsomethingthathelpsourplanet.A.LocalcommunitiesarecomingupwithsolutionsB.WastemanagementhasbecomeamajorglobalissueC.Therewereplasticbottles,beercans,andevenbrokentoysD.HeexplainedhowplasticwasteisharmfultotheenvironmentE.Thecollectedrubbishwasgroupedintoplastic,paper,andmetalF.ItwasamazingtoseethedifferencewehadmadeinjustafewhoursG.Theeventaimedtocleanupapopularparkandraiseawarenessaboutpollution第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In1880,14-year-oldMatthewHensonheardstoriesaboutsailors’(水手)excitinglivesatsea.Thetravel,theadventure,andthegoodpaywereall____41____toyoungHenson.So,hemadea____42____togotoBaltimore,thenearestseaport,andmanagedtogetajobona____43____.Forthenextfiveyears,hesailedaroundtheworldandbecamea____44____sailor.Butlater,Hensoncouldn’t____45____otherseajobs.HehadtoworkinahatshopinWashington,D.C.Onedayin1887,amancameinto____46____ahat.Theman,LieutenantRobertPeary,askedtheownerifheknewanyonewithexperienceatsea.Pearywouldsoon____47____atriptoSouthAmerica.TheshopownerknewHensonwell,sohe____48____HensontoPeary.Henson’smap-readingandsailingskills____49____Peary.Soontheybecamefriends.PearytoldHensonabouthis____50____dream:tobethefirstmantostandon“thetopoftheworld”attheNorthPole.HeaskedHensontohelphimmakethedream____51____.Overthenextfiveyears,theymadetwotripstogethertotheArctic.However,theywerenotableto____52____thepoleeithertime.In1908,theywerereadytomaketheirfinal____53____.Bothwereoverfortyandhad____54____inthecold.InApril1909,Henson’s____55____showedtheywereattheNorthPole.TogethertheyexcitedlyplantedtheAmericanflaginthesnow.41.A.frightening B.attractive C.similar D.strange42.A.decision B.right C.promise D.chance43.A.bus B.train C.ship D.plane44.A.weak B.lazy C.rich D.skilled45.A.miss B.accept C.find D.help46.A.buy B.cut C.return D.wash47.A.cancel B.finish C.start D.leave48.A.compared B.introduced C.offered D.followed49.A.impressed B.explored C.regretted D.protected50.A.terrible B.real C.poor D.lucky51.A.spreadout B.giveup C.cometrue D.breakdown52.A.study B.reach C.survive D.open53.A.game B.party C.celebration D.attempt54.A.died B.enjoyed C.laughed D.suffered55.A.instruments B.families C.books D.clothes第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSpringFestival,rootedinChineseculture,marks____56____firstdayofthelunarcalendar,symbolizingrenewalandfamilyunity(团聚).It’satimetosaygoodbyetowinter____57____welcomespringwithtraditionslikehousecleaning,andbigfamilydinners.Amongthefestival’svaluabletraditions____58____(be)thegivingofredenvelopes,orhongbao.Redisthedominantcolorduringthefestival,meaning____59____(happy)andfamilyreunions.Morethanjustaculturaltradition,theSpringFestivalserves____60____acelebrationofunityandjoy.Throughlivelyperformances,foodfairs,andworkshopsonChinesecrafts(手工艺),itinvitespeoplefromallwalksoflife____61____(experience)itsenjoyableatmosphere.Thecelebrationsoftenendwithbigculturalshows.ThisFebruary,theNewYorkPhilharmonic(交响乐团)____62____(hold)awonderfulconcertatLincolnCenter’sDavidGeffenHalltocelebrateNewYear.GaryGinstling,thephilharmonic’spresidentandCEO,calledtheevent“oneofourschedule’sbest____63____(part),drawingaudiencesworldwide.”InChicago,thousandsgatheredinChinatownforalivelyshowfeaturing____64____(amaze)dragondances.DaleAdele,apilot,sharedhisprideinhis14-year-oldson_____65_____preparedforsixmonthstoperformintheshow.“HeislearningChineseandwantstoattendagoodChineseengineeringschool,”saidAdele.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.你校英文报正在举办以“APersonWhoMakesaDifference”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.他/她的主要事迹；3.你的感悟。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。APersonWhoMakesaDifference____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MygrandpawasamasterbakerinNewton,Kansas.Heneverwastedanythinginhisshop.Hewouldbringmevariouscookiesonceortwiceaweek.They