黑龙江齐齐哈尔市2026届高三下学期二模英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1黑龙江齐齐哈尔市2026届高三下学期二模英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whywasthemanlate?A.Heoverslept. B.Heforgotthetime. C.Hehitatrafficjam.【答案】C【原文】W:You’refinallyhere!Themoviestartedtenminutesago.M:Sorry,Ilefthomeontime,butIwasstuckinatrafficjam.W:Ithoughtyougotuplateorforgotthetime.M:It’simpossible.I’vebeenexpectingitforages.Let’sgoinquickly.2.Whatisthewoman’snewapartmentlike?A.It’swell-located. B.It’sspacious. C.It’soutdated.【答案】A【原文】M:Howdoyoulikeyournewapartment?W:Iloveit!It’smuchquieterthanmyoldplace.M:That’sgreat.Isitlargetoo?W:No,it’ssmaller,butit’squitenearmyoffice—justafive-minutewalk.3.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabusstop. B.Atanairport. C.Atatrainstation.【答案】B【原文】M:Excuseme,isgate15stillboarding?W:Yes,butthey’remakingfinalcalls.You’dbetterhurry.M:Thanks!4.Whenwillthewomangettoherofficethisafternoon?A.At2:40. B.At3:00. C.At3:10.【答案】C【原文】M:Arewestillmeetingatyourofficeat3:00pmthisafternoon?W:Alittlelater,please.Ihavetopickupmylittlebrotherat2:40pmandI’llbethereinhalfanhour.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirartexhibition. B.Theirweekendactivities. C.Theirresearchreport.【答案】B【原文】W:Ryan,Iwenttotheartexhibitionlastweekend.Howaboutyou?M:Ihadtofinishmymarketresearchreport,soIstayedathomethewholeweekendworkingonthekeyboard.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Motherandson. C.Doctorandpatient.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Askforleave. B.Drinkmorewater. C.Domoreprojects.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】W:Ted,wakeup,timeforschool.M:Idon’tfeelwell.Myheadhurtsandmythroatispainful.W:Letmefeelyourforehead.Youfeelalittlewarm.Haveyoubeendrinkingenoughwater?M:No.IwassobusywithmyprojectthatIforgot.W:Ithinkyouneedtoresttoday.Noschool.I’llcallyourteacher.M:ButIhaveatestW:Yourhealthismoreimportant.Youcanmakeituplater.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Howmuchdoesitcosttofixthewashingmachinebythespeakers?A.$25. B.$30. C.$40.9.Whatwillthemandowiththewashingmachinetomorrow?A.Buyanewpart. B.Waitforarepairman. C.Takeittotheshop.【答案】8.A9.C【原文】M:Ourwashingmachinestoppedworkingyesterday.Icalledtherepairservicejustnow.W:Whatdidtheysay?Isiteasytofix?M:Theytoldmethreeoptions.Option1:Repairitathomefor$40,buttheycancomeonlyonSaturday.Option2:Haveitrepairedattheshopfor$30,andit’llbereadyintwodays.Option3:Buyanewpartfor$25andfixitourselves.W:Fixingitourselvesmaybedifficult.WhynotchooseOption2?It’scheaperandfaster.M:Yousaidit.I’lldealwithittomorrow.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhernewjob?A.Stressful. B.Enjoyable. C.Boring.11.Howdoesthewomangotoworknow?A.Bysubway. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.12.Whatsatisfiesthewomanmostinthenewoffice?A.Thelargewindows. B.Thecoffeemachine. C.Thenaturallight.【答案】10.B11.A12.C【原文】M:How’sthenewjobgoing?W:It’sbeengreat.Theworkitselfisinteresting,andmycolleaguesarereallyfriendly.M:That’sgoodtohear.Isthetraveltimestilllong?W:No,Istartedtakingthesubwayinsteadoftakingthebusordrivingacar.It’sfasterandmorereliable.M:Forsure.Andtheoffice?Youmentioneditbefore.W:Oh,itiswonderful!Ithashugewindowswithlotsofnaturallight.Thereisalsoanicecoffeemachine,butthelightimprovesmymoodthemost.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.WhichcountrydidLindastayinforthreeyears?A.Peru. B.Spain. C.Japan.14.WhatdidLindaoftendoinLima?A.Shemadefruitdrinks. B.Sheexercisedoutdoors. C.Shesoldfoodprocessors.15.HowareTokyo’svegetables?A.Nutritious. B.Fresh. C.Pricey.16.Whatisthemandoing?A.Goingjogging. B.Doingshopping. C.Hostingashow.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.C【原文】M:OK,nowLinda,let’stalkaboutstayinghealthyoverseas.YoulivedinSpainforsometime.Wasiteasytostayhealthythere?W:Yeah.IlivedinSevillefor3years,wheretheweather’sgood.Ialwayshadtheopportunitytogojogging.M:HowaboutPeru?YouusedtoliveinLima.W:Well,Istayedtherefor4years.Thefruitandvegetablesthereareextremelycheap.Fruitdrinksarereallypopular.Everybodyhastheirownfoodprocessortomakefruitdrinks.IadaptedtotheirlifestylesoquicklythatIwasabletokeephealthy.Besides,goingtothegymispopularthere.M:Soundsbrilliant,whataboutJapan?YouoncelivedinTokyofor2years.W:It’skindoftheoppositeofPeru,soIonlyboughtbananasandIseldomboughtvegetables.Anditrainsalot,soit’sdifficulttogojogging.M:Gotit,thanksforyourtime,Linda.W:You’rewelcome.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whoisorganizingthebookfair?A.Theschoollibrary. B.TheEnglishstaff. C.Theseniorstudents.18.Whatcanstudentsdoatthefairbesidesbuyingbooks?A.Showbookreviews. B.Telltheirstories. C.Sharereadingthoughts.19.Whatspecialgiftcaneverystudentget?A.Afreebookmark. B.Asecond-handbook. C.Anewnovel.20.Whydoesthemangivethetalk?A.Toadvertiseanevent. B.Toaskfordonations. C.Tointroducesomewriters.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.A【原文】M:Hello,everyone!Thefirstschoolbookfairiscoming.It’sorganizedbyEnglishteachers.Imaginethis:agreatbookeventpreparedforyoubycaringteacherswiththesupportofbook-lovingclassmates.We’vecollectedhundredsofbooks,includingnewstorybooks,usefulreviewmaterialsandcheapsecond-handbooksfromseniorgraduates.Andnow,we’rereadytobringthisopportunitytoeveryoneofyou.Butwedon’tjustsellbookstoraisecharitymoney.Ourfairalsohasfunactivities:youcanmeetayounglocalwriter,discussyourfavoritenovelswithhim,andjoinashortreadingsharingsession.Atthebookfair,youcanpickanybookyoulike.We’vegoteverythingfrominterestingnovelstohelpfulexambooks.It’llbeopenfrom9amto5pmthisSaturdayandSundayatthelibrary.Inhonorofourfirstbookfair,we’reofferingspecialbenefits:youcanbuytwobooksandgetonefree,andallstudentscangetafreebookmark.So,comeandjoinus,andgetreadyforagreattimewithbooks!第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouhopetoparticipateinmeaningfulactivitiesandenrichyoursparetimewhilemakingnewfriends,theseactivitycentersarestronglyrecommended.BerlinCentralHubStrategicallypositionedinBerlin’scentraldistrict,itoperatesonweekdaysfrom9:00amto8:00pmandatweekendsfrom10:00amto6:00pm.Ithostsweeklylanguageexchangesalongsidelecturesessionsofferedwithoutcharge,attractingsomanyteens.Besides,itarrangesguidedcitylandmarktours.However,whatmakesitstandoutisthatitrunsprogramsonEuropeanculturalexchangesforaninternationalteenageaudience.MadridWellnessClubLocatedinthesouthernpartofMadrid,itoperatesfrom8:30amto9:00pmfromMondaytoFriday,featuringindoorbasketballcourtsandfitnessclassesforteenagersatnocost—amajordrawamongyoungsportsenthusiasts—aswellasrunningsummersportscampsandorganizinginclusiveteammatchesdesignedtoenhancephysicaldevelopmentandbuildteamspirit.ParisCultureStudioSituatednearthecentralparkofParis,itwelcomesteensdailyexceptMondaysbetween10:00amand7:00pm,providingtoolsandmaterialsfreeofcharge,withprofessionalinstructorsonhandtoadvisethosepassionateaboutdrawingordesign;additionally,itoffersfreeVRcreationsessionsandinvitesestablishedprofessionalstoconductmonthlyskillworkshopsforteenagersaged13to16.AmsterdamLearningLabHousedonaquietstreetinAmsterdam,it’sopendailyfrom9:30amto7:30pm,featuringreading-sharingactivitiesandsimplescienceexperiments,withnomembershipfeerequiredforyoungparticipantstoengageinthemajorityofevents;moreover,itempowersteenagerstoorganizetheirowninitiativesandprovidesfreeacademicguidancetoaddresseducationalchallenges.21.WhatisspecialaboutBerlinCentralHub?A.Itprovidesfreeguidedcitytours. B.Itholdsthemedprograms.C.Itarrangesdailylanguageexchanges. D.Itoccupiesauniquelocation.22.Whichcenterwillyouchooseifyouareintoart?A.MadridWellnessClub. B.AmsterdamLearningLab.C.BerlinCentralHub. D.ParisCultureStudio.23.Whatdothefourcentershaveincommon?A.Theychargenofeefortheirevents. B.Theyoperateonweekendsaswell.C.Theytargetteenagersspecifically. D.Theyoffersports-relatedactivities.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【语篇解读】文章主要介绍欧洲四个面向青少年的活动中心，分别说明其位置、开放时间、免费项目与特色活动内容。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据BerlinCentralHub部分中的“However,whatmakesitstandoutisthatitrunsprogramsonEuropeanculturalexchangesforaninternationalteenageaudience.(然而，让它脱颖而出的是，它为国际青少年开展欧洲文化交流相关项目。)”可知，柏林中心枢纽的特别之处在于举办主题性项目。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据ParisCultureStudio部分中的“SituatednearthecentralparkofParis,itwelcomesteensdailyexceptMondaysbetween10:00amand7:00pm,providingtoolsandmaterialsfreeofcharge,withprofessionalinstructorsonhandtoadvisethosepassionateaboutdrawingordesign;additionally,itoffersfreeVRcreationsessionsandinvitesestablishedprofessionalstoconductmonthlyskillworkshopsforteenagersaged13to16.(它位于巴黎中央公园附近，除周一外每天上午10点至晚上7点对青少年开放，免费提供工具和材料，有专业导师为热爱绘画或设计的人提供指导；此外，它还开设免费的VR创作课程，并邀请资深专业人士为13至16岁的青少年每月举办技能研讨会。)”可知，喜欢艺术的话可以选择巴黎文化工作室。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据BerlinCentralHub部分中的“Ithostsweeklylanguageexchangesalongsidelecturesessionsofferedwithoutcharge,attractingsomanyteens.(这里每周都会举办语言交流活动以及免费讲座，吸引了众多青少年。)”、MadridWellnessClub部分中的“featuringindoorbasketballcourtsandfitnessclassesforteenagersatnocost(设有室内篮球场，并为青少年免费开设健身课程)”、ParisCultureStudio部分中的“additionally,itoffersfreeVRcreationsessionsandinvitesestablishedprofessionalstoconductmonthlyskillworkshopsforteenagersaged13to16.(此外，它还提供免费的虚拟现实创作课程，并每月邀请资深专业人士为13至16岁的青少年开展技能研讨会。)”以及AmsterdamLearningLab部分中的“moreover,itempowersteenagerstoorganizetheirowninitiativesandprovidesfreeacademicguidancetoaddresseducationalchallenges.(此外，它鼓励青少年自主策划活动，并提供免费的学业指导以解决学习难题。)”可知，这四个活动中心都专门以青少年为目标人群。BTwoyearsago,50-year-oldTamsinconvincedherselfthatshehadsimplyoutgrownmountainclimbing.Foroveradecade,shehadspentherweekendsfollowingthenarrowpathsthatwoundthroughthepeaksabovehersmalltown—untilsuddenly,shestopped.Herbootsremainedbythedoor,theirsoles(鞋底)stillmarkedwithdriedmudfromahikeshe’dabandonedhalfway.Shesaidshewastoooccupied,yetitwasn’tthetruth.Whatbeganasaloveforopenridges(山脊)hadsomehowtransformedintosomethingheavier.She’dstudythemapslateatnight,lookoverroutesshenolongerallowedherselftoattempt,andchecktheweatherforecastsrepeatedly,asthoughpreparingforajourneysheneverintendedtobegin.Thehabitsremained,buttheactitselffroze.Sheblamedherschedule,hertiredness,theunreliableconditionsofthepaths—anyexplanationexcepttheonethatsatquietlybeneaththemall.Heryoungerbrother,ageologistnamedSolen,finallyhandedheradifferentpossibility.“You’renotavoidingtheclimb,”hesaidgently.“You’reavoidingthepossibilitythatyoumightnotbethesamepersonwhooncelovedit.”Thatafternoon,Tamsindrovetothebaseoftheoldestpathsheknew.Shesatinthecarforforty-sevenminutesbeforesteppingout.Shetoldherselfshe’dwalkonlyuntilthefirstswitchback.Whenshereachedit,shekeptgoingwithakindofdetermination.Herbreathcameunevenlyatfirst,andherlegsremindedherofmonthsofstillness.Yetsomewhereabovethetreeline,surroundedbylate-afternoonlight,sherealizedherfearhadbeenregret—regretfortheversionofherselfwho’doncemovedthroughthesemountainseasily.Bythetimeshereturned,thesunhadset.Sheunderstoodthenthatcouragehadneverbeentheabsenceofbeingafraid;it’dbeenthewillingnesstowalkanyway,evenwhenthepersonshe’dbeenfeltsofarbehindher.Thebootsbythedoornolongerseemedlikeajudgment.Theyweresimplywaiting.24.Whatkindofpersonwasthe40-year-oldTamsin?A.Busy. B.Active. C.Ambitious. D.Cautious.25.WhatdoestheauthortrytoshowaboutTamsininparagraph2?A.Shehidawayfromherrealissue. B.Shetoldsmallliestoprotectherself.C.Shekeptpreparingbutneveracted. D.Sheburiedherfearbehinddailyhabits.26.WhatdidTamsinfinallyrecognizeastherootofheravoidance?A.Lossofphysicalstrength. B.Worryoverthemountainpaths.C.Sorrowforherformerself. D.Pressurefromherbrother.27.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromTamsin’sstory?A.Acceptingchangehelpsonesucceed.B.Movingforwarddespitefearmatters.C.Lettinggoofthepastbringsfreedom.D.Acknowledginglossmeanstruecourage.【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.B【语篇解读】主要讲述塔姆辛一度放弃热爱的登山，在弟弟点醒后重新出发，领悟到勇气是心怀恐惧依然前行的故事。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Foroveradecade,shehadspentherweekendsfollowingthenarrowpathsthatwoundthroughthepeaksabovehersmalltown—untilsuddenly,shestopped.(十多年来，她周末都沿着小镇上方山峰间蜿蜒的小径登山，直到突然停下了脚步。)”可知，40岁时的塔姆辛经常登山，是一个活跃好动的人。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sheblamedherschedule,hertiredness,theunreliableconditionsofthepaths—anyexplanationexcepttheonethatsatquietlybeneaththemall.(她归咎于日程繁忙、身体疲惫、路况不稳，找了各种理由，却唯独回避了心底真正的原因。)”可知，作者想表明塔姆辛一直在逃避自己真正的问题。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Yetsomewhereabovethetreeline,surroundedbylate-afternoonlight,sherealizedherfearhadbeenregret—regretfortheversionofherselfwho’doncemovedthroughthesemountainseasily.(然而在林木线以上的某处，沐浴在傍晚的阳光中，她意识到自己的恐惧其实是遗憾——遗憾那个曾经轻松穿梭在群山间的自己。)”可知，塔姆辛最终发现自己逃避的根源是对过去自己的惋惜。【27题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Sheunderstoodthenthatcouragehadneverbeentheabsenceofbeingafraid;it’dbeenthewillingnesstowalkanyway,evenwhenthepersonshe’dbeenfeltsofarbehindher.(那时她才明白，勇气从来不是不害怕，而是即便感到曾经的自己已远去，依然愿意继续向前走。)”可知，我们能从故事中学到：即便心怀恐惧，依然选择前行才最重要。CLocustswarms(蝗虫群)cancoverhundredsofsquaremiles,andtheinsectsconsumevastamountsofvegetation,threateningglobalagriculture.Inastudy,scientistsidentifiedasurprisinglysimplestrategy:usinganitrogenfertilizer-based(NFB,基于氮肥的)methodtohelpcontrolthepests.Nitrogenisthemainbuildingblockofproteins.InSenegal,thepotentialnewsolutionliesininterveninginhowlocustssustaintheirswarmingbehavior.Ahigh-carbohydratedietisthekeytolocustswarming,aslocustsrelyonittobuildupfatreservesthatfuelpopulationgrowthandlong-distancemigration.Incontrast,high-protein,low-carb(碳水化合物)cropsarefarlessappealingtothespecies,soplantingsuchcropscouldhelppreventswarming.Infieldtests,cropplotstreatedwithnitrogen-basedfertilizerproducedhigh-protein,low-carbcrops.Overseveralmonths,incentralSenegal,scientistsworkedwith100farmersfromtwovillages.Eachfarmergrewagraincalledmilletintwoplots:onetreatedwithcommercialnitrogenfertilizerandtheotheruntreated.Thescientiststhensurveyedthefieldsforpestpopulationsandcropdamagethreetimesthroughoutthegrowingseason.Theyfoundthatthefertilizertreatmentsignificantlydecreasedpestpopulationsandcropdamage,whileincreasingmilletyield.DanielGebregiorgis,aclimatescientistattheDepartmentofGeosciences,GeorgiaStateUniversity,saysthatwhilethemethodforlocustmanagementisapromisingsolution,itswidespreadusemaybechallengingbecauseoutbreaksoftenoccurinremoteareas.Manylocustmanagementstrategiesalsofacedifficultieswithwidespreadapplicationinplaceswithlimitedconnectivity.Danielemphasizesthatthisnewresearchisparticularlysignificantsincehuman-causedclimatechangeisdrivinganincreaseinlocustoutbreaks.Becauseofglobalwarming,manyregionsreceiveabove-averagerainfall.Coupledwithrisingtemperaturesandwettersoil,conditionsforlocustreproductionareincreasinglymet.Increasingstormactivitymakesthisclimateshiftthekeyfactorbehindlocustoutbreaks.Humanactivitieslikeoverplantingalsocontributetolocustswarms.Theseactionsdamagelandandworsensoilquality,producinglow-nitrogensoilthatsupportscarb-richplants—plantsthathelplocustsgrowandsupportlong-distanceswarms.28.Howdidscientistscontrollocusts?A.Bychangingtheirfoodsupply. B.Byprovidingthemwithmoreprotein.C.Byreducingtheirproteinintake. D.Byraisingtheircarbconsumption.29.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph4?A.Tointroducethefarmingprocess. B.Toprovethemethod’sefficiency.C.Tocomparedifferentcropyields. D.Todescribefarmers’cooperation.30.WhatisDaniel’sattitudetothewideadoptionoftheNFBmethod?A.Optimistic. B.Critical. C.Unclear. D.Uncertain.31.Whatdoestheauthorthinklocustoutbreaksreflect?A.Theharmofoverplantingtosoil. B.Theoveruseofchemicalfertilizers.C.Thecurrentsevereclimatecrisis. D.Thelonghistoryofhumanactivities.【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.C【语篇解读】这篇文章主要介绍了科学家发现施用氮肥培育高蛋白低碳水作物可防治蝗虫，田间试验效果显著，但推广存在挑战，而气候变化正加剧全球蝗灾。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inastudy,scientistsidentifiedasurprisinglysimplestrategy:usinganitrogenfertilizer-based(NFB,基于氮肥的)methodtohelpcontrolthepests.Nitrogenisthemainbuildingblockofproteins.(在一项研究中，科学家们发现了一种出人意料的简单策略：采用基于氮肥的方法来控制这些害虫。氮是蛋白质的主要构成成分。)”以及第三段中“Ahigh-carbohydratedietisthekeytolocustswarming,aslocustsrelyonittobuildupfatreservesthatfuelpopulationgrowthandlong-distancemigration.Incontrast,high-protein,low-carb(碳水化合物)cropsarefarlessappealingtothespecies,soplantingsuchcropscouldhelppreventswarming.(高碳水化合物的饮食是蝗虫集群的关键，因为蝗虫依靠这种饮食来积累脂肪储备，以支持种群的增长和长距离迁徙。相比之下，高蛋白、低碳水化合物的作物对这种物种的吸引力要小得多，因此种植这类作物有助于防止蝗虫集群现象的发生。)”可知，科学家通过施用氮肥让作物变成高蛋白、低碳水，而蝗虫依赖高碳水饮食群聚繁殖，这种作物对它们毫无吸引力。本质是改变蝗虫的食物供应来抑制群聚。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Eachfarmergrewagraincalledmilletintwoplots:onetreatedwithcommercialnitrogenfertilizerandtheotheruntreated.Thescientiststhensurveyedthefieldsforpestpopulationsandcropdamagethreetimesthroughoutthegrowingseason.Theyfoundthatthefertilizertreatmentsignificantlydecreasedpestpopulationsandcropdamage,whileincreasingmilletyield.(每位农民在两个地块种植一种叫做小米的谷物：一个地块使用商业氮肥处理，另一个地块未使用氮肥。然后，科学家在整个生长季节对这些田地进行了三次调查，以监测害虫数量和作物受损情况。他们发现，施肥处理显著降低了害虫数量和作物受损程度，同时提高了小米的产量。)”可知，第四段完整呈现了塞内加尔的田间对照试验过程与结果：施氮肥的地块害虫数量、作物损害显著减少，同时产量提升。其核心作用是用实证数据证明氮肥法防治蝗虫的有效性。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“DanielGebregiorgis,aclimatescientistattheDepartmentofGeosciences,GeorgiaStateUniversity,saysthatwhilethemethodforlocustmanagementisapromisingsolution,itswidespreadusemaybechallengingbecauseoutbreaksoftenoccurinremoteareas.(佐治亚州立大学地球科学系的气候科学家丹尼尔·格贝雷吉奥西斯表示，虽然这种蝗虫管理方法是一个很有前景的解决方案，但其广泛应用可能会面临挑战，因为蝗灾往往发生在偏远地区。)”可知，丹尼尔认为该方法有前景，但因蝗虫多爆发在偏远、交通不便地区，大规模推广存在困难。这种“有希望但有明显障碍”的态度是不确定的。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及最后一段中“Becauseofglobalwarming,manyregionsreceiveabove-averagerainfall.Coupledwithrisingtemperaturesandwettersoil,conditionsforlocustreproductionareincreasinglymet.Increasingstormactivitymakesthisclimateshiftthekeyfactorbehindlocustoutbreaks.(由于全球变暖，许多地区降雨量超过平均水平。再加上气温上升和更湿润的土壤，蝗虫繁殖的条件越来越具备。风暴活动的增加使这种气候变化成为蝗灾爆发的关键因素。)”可知，作者核心观点：人为导致的气候变化是蝗虫爆发增多的主要驱动力。全球变暖带来的异常降雨、升温、土壤湿润，为蝗虫繁殖创造了完美条件。DRobotsarealreadybetterthanhumansatquiteafewtasks.TrytooutplayanAI-enabledsystematchessoroutlastarobotworkeroperatinginroomsfilledwithradiation,andyou’dlikelyfallshort.Butevenwithallthatadvancement,machinesstillstruggletocompletemanyseeminglybasictasks,especiallythoseinvolvingdelicatehandmovements.Somethingassimpleaspeeling(剥皮)abananawithoutbreakingitisstillconsideredachallengeforroboticsystems,inlargepartbecauseresearchershaven’tfiguredouthowtoaccuratelycapturethecomplexityofhumanhands.Anewwristwearablemaychangethat.Recently,ateamofengineersfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)showcasedawristbandthatusesultrasound(超声波)imagingtoconstantlymonitortheinteriorofaperson’swrist.Itcapturescontinuousultrasoundimagesshowinghowthesofttissuesinsidethewearer’swristinteracttoproducehandgestures.ThatstreamofimagesisthenlinkedwithanAIalgorithm(算法)thatcaninterprettheimagesinrealtimeandsendsignalstoarobotichand.Usingthatsystem,therobotichandmirrorsthewristbandwearer’sminutegesturesinrealtime.Volunteerswearingthedevicecoulddirecttherobotichandtograbtennisballs,makehandsigns,andevenplaynotesonapiano.Theengineersbehindthewristbandbelieveitmaybethemostadvancedtoolyetfortrainingrobotstousetheirhandsmorelikehumans.Thesametechniquecanalsobedeployedtodigitalenvironments,whichmeansfuturewearerscouldcontrolaphonescreenwithoutevertouchingit,orinteractwithvirtualrealityinwaysthatfeelmorerealistic.TheteampublishedtheirfindingsinthejournalNatureElectronics.“Wethinkthisworkhasanimmediateimpactinpotentiallyreplacinghandtrackingtechniqueswithwearableultrasoundbandsinvirtualreality,”themechanicalengineeringprofessorandstudyco-authorXuanheZhaosaidinastatement.32.Whydoestheauthormentionarobotpeelingabanana?A.Tostressamajorlimitofrobotics. B.Toshowrobots’superiorityintasks.C.Toindicateasimpletaskforhumans. D.Topraisetheprogressoftechnology.33.Howdoesthewristbandenablerobotichandcontrol?A.IttrackswristchangesthroughAI.B.ItsendsAIorderstotrainthewearer.C.ItusesAItomonitortherobotichand.D.ItturnswristmotionsintodataforAI.34.Whichbestdescribestheunderlinedpart“deployedto”inparagraph3?A.Rootedin. B.Removedfrom. C.Appliedto. D.Recognizedby.35.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.DigitalEnvironments:TheFutureofRobotics.B.MITEngineers:PioneersinVirtualRealityTech.C.RobotWorkers:OutperformingHumansinFields.D.UltrasoundWristband:ALeapinRoboticHands.【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.D【语篇解读】这篇文章主要介绍了机器人精细手部动作存在短板，麻省理工学院研发的超声波腕带可捕捉手腕动作，让机械手实时复刻人类手势，还能应用于数字环境。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Butevenwithallthatadvancement,machinesstillstruggletocompletemanyseeminglybasictasks,especiallythoseinvolvingdelicatehandmovements.Somethingassimpleaspeeling(剥皮)abananawithoutbreakingitisstillconsideredachallengeforroboticsystems,inlargepartbecauseresearchershaven’tfiguredouthowtoaccuratelycapturethecomplexityofhumanhands.(即便有了如此多的进步，机器在完成许多看似简单的任务时仍会遇到困难，尤其是那些涉及精细手部动作的任务。比如，像剥香蕉而不将其弄破这样的简单动作，对于机器人系统来说仍被视为一项挑战，很大程度上是因为研究人员尚未弄清楚如何准确捕捉人类手部的复杂性。)”可知，作者用“机器人完整剥香蕉仍很困难”这个例子，是为了承接前文观点：尽管机器人技术进步巨大，但精细手部动作仍是其核心短板，也就是强调机器人学的一大主要局限。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Recently,ateamofengineersfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)showcasedawristbandthatusesultrasound(超声波)imagingtoconstantlymonitortheinteriorofaperson’swrist.Itcapturescontinuousultrasoundimagesshowinghowthesofttissuesinsidethewearer’swristinteracttoproducehandgestures.ThatstreamofimagesisthenlinkedwithanAIalgorithm(算法)thatcaninterprettheimagesinrealtimeandsendsignalstoarobotichand.(最近，麻省理工学院（MIT）的一组工程师展示了一款手腕带，它利用超声成像技术持续监测佩戴者手腕内部的情况。它能捕捉到连续的超声图像，这些图像显示了佩戴者手腕内部的软组织如何相互作用以产生手势。然后，这些图像与一个能够实时解读图像并发送信号给机器人手的AI算法相连接。)”可知，这款腕带将手腕的动作转化为供人工智能处理的数据来实现对机械手的控制。【34题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线短语句中“Thesametechniquecanalsobe…digitalenvironments,whichmeansfuturewearerscouldcontrolaphonescreenwithoutevertouchingit,orinteractwithvirtualrealityinwaysthatfeelmorerealistic.(同样的技术还可以……数字环境，这意味着未来的使用者无需触碰手机屏幕就能控制屏幕，或者以更逼真的方式与虚拟现实进行互动。)”由此可知，这项技术同样可以应用于数字环境。deployedto在此处表示“应用、部署”，与C选项appliedto“应用于”同义。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第二段中“Recently,ateamofengineersfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)showcasedawristbandthatusesultrasound(超声波)imagingtoconstantlymonitortheinteriorofaperson’swrist.(最近，麻省理工学院（MIT）的一组工程师展示了一款手腕带，它利用超声成像技术持续监测佩戴者手腕内部的情况。)”和第三段中“Usingthatsystem,therobotichandmirrorsthewristbandwearer’sminutegesturesinrealtime.(使用这个系统，机器人手会实时模仿佩戴者细微的手势。)”可知，全文核心是针对机器人精细手部动作的痛点，MIT研发出超声波腕带，实现了机械手对人类微小手势的实时复刻，是机械手技术的重大突破。由此可知，这篇文章适合的标题是“超声波腕带：机器人手的一项重大突破”。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theterm“executivefunction”referstoskillsthathelpyousolveproblems,usetimewisely,andmakedecisions.____36____Thisincludeseverydaytaskslikefinishingahomeworkassignmentorstraighteningupyourroom.Here’showtoimproveyourexecutivefunctionskillstogetmoredone.Takesmallsteps.Formanypeople,justgettingstartedisthehardeststeptowardachievingatask.Startbyidentifyingonesmallstepyoucantakethatwillmakeadifference.Forexample,ifyourchallengeisamessyroom,gatheremptyglassesandplatesandputtheminthedishwasher.Yourroomprobablylooksalittlebetteralready!Next,pickupclothingthat’sbeengatheringonachairandhangitup.____37____Personalizeyourorganization.Thebest“system”thatwillhelpyoustayorganizedistheonethatworksforyou.____38____Youmayfindthiswayiseasierthanjugglingmultiplestickynotes.Enjoythesatisfactionofcrossingitemsoffyourlistasyougetthemdone!____39____Ifyouhavetocompleteajobthatyou’renotexcitedabout,makeitmoreenjoyablebycombiningitwithsomethingyoudolike.Forexample,playmusicwhileyougatherleaves.Youcouldalsofindapartner,evenifit’svirtual—callafriendandcleanoutyourmessybackpackstogether.Bekindtoyourself.Learningexecutivefunctionskillstakespractice.Ifyouforgetorlosesomething,speakkindlytoyourselfthewayyoumighttoafriendwhomadeamistake.____40____Itmayfeelsillyatfirst,butrepeatstatementslike,“You’redoingthebestyoucan,andthat’senough.”A.Pairtaskswithsomethingfun.B.Valueyourtimeandmakeeverymomentcount.C.Youcanprobablydoanythingifyouputintheeffort.D.Thenputpensandpencilsinacup,andrecyclelo