2026年高考英语词汇与语法冲刺押题试卷

2026年高考英语词汇与语法冲刺押题试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasgreatly______ourlivesinthepastdecade.A.assistedB.facilitatedC.acceleratedD.altered2.Despitethedifficulties,sheremained______anddeterminedtocompleteherprojectontime.A.persistentB.fluctuatingC.tentativeD.reluctant3.Theoldlibrary,______foroveracentury,stillstandsproudlyinthecenterofthetown.A.constructingB.havingconstructedC.constructedD.tobeconstructed4.Thisnovel,______bymanycriticsasamasterpiece,hassoldmillionsofcopiesworldwide.A.praisedB.praisingC.beingpraisedD.tobepraised5.Itisessentialtomaintaina______dietandregularexerciseroutinetostayhealthy.A.balancedB.variantC.limitedD.excessive6.Thecompanyiscurrently______amajorrestructuringtoimproveitsefficiency.A.undergoingB.performingC.implementingD.conducting7.Thegovernmenthasimplementedvariouspoliciesto______povertyandpromotesocialequality.A.eliminateB.enhanceC.postponeD.expand8.Shehasadeep______forlearningnewlanguagesandcultures.A.passionB.hatredC.indifferenceD.skepticism9.Theaccidentwascausedbythedriver's______attentionandspeeding.A.negligentB.carefulC.attentiveD.responsible10.Themanageraskedtheteamtobrainstormideasforthenewproductlaunch.A.generateB.criticizeC.evaluateD.eliminate第二部分语法11.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After12.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisextremelyinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom13.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherformymistake.A.amB.wereC.beD.hadbeen14.Thechildrenhavebeenplayinginthegarden______lunchtime.A.forB.sinceC.untilD.ago15.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforetheclass.A.handinB.handoutC.takeoutD.bringback16.______bythebeautifulscenery,theydecidedtospendtheafternoonhikinginthemountains.A.AttractingB.AttractionC.AttractedD.Tobeattracted17.Thecompany'smainsourceofrevenue______fromthesaleofitsproducts.A.reliesB.reliesonC.isreliedD.isreliedon18.Sheis______tofinishtheprojectbytheendoftheweek.A.possibleB.likelyC.probableD.certain19.Thepatientis______torecoverfullyfromthesurgery.A.expectedB.hopesC.expectsD.ishoping20.Thecommitteeis______thereportandwillsubmititsrecommendationssoon.A.reviewingB.reviewedC.reviewsD.hasreviewed第三部分词汇与语法综合21.Thelocalcommunityhasbeen______bytheconstructionofthenewfactory.A.benefitedB.disadvantagedC.impressedD.ignored22.Thenovelwontheprestigiousawardforits______depictionofhumanemotions.A.profoundB.superficialC.exaggeratedD.biased23.Itisimportantto______culturaldifferenceswhentravelingtoothercountries.A.respectB.ignoreC.criticizeD.misunderstand24.Thecompany'smarketingstrategywas______,resultinginasignificantincreaseinsales.A.successfulB.unsuccessfulC.ineffectiveD.controversial25.Theoldbuilding______tobedemolishedtomakewayforanewdevelopmentproject.A.isexpectedB.expectsC.isexpectingD.hasexpected26.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirideasinclass.A.shareB.hideC.criticizeD.ignore27.Theathlete's______traininganddedicationpaidoff,asshewonthegoldmedal.A.insufficientB.inconsistentC.relentlessD.careless28.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______thespreadofthedisease.A.preventB.encourageC.ignoreD.promote29.Thebookprovidesa______overviewofthehistoryoftheUnitedStates.A.conciseB.detailedC.biasedD.inaccurate30.Thenewpolicyhasbeen______bymanyemployeesduetoitscomplexity.A.supportedB.criticizedC.welcomedD.misunderstood第四部分语法填空DearProfessorSmith,Iamwritingtoexpressmyinterestintheresearchposition______(31)inyourlab.Ihaveastrongbackgroundinmolecularbiologyandhavecompletedseveralprojects______(32)involvegeneticengineering.Iamconfidentthatmyskillsandexperiencewouldmakemeavaluableassettoyourteam.Duringmystudies,IhavegainedextensiveexperienceinlaboratorytechniquessuchasPCR,gelelectrophoresis,andcellculture.Iamalsoproficientinusingvarioussoftwareprograms______(33)analyzeexperimentaldata.Myresearchprojectontheeffectsofaspecificgenemutationoncellgrowthhasbeenpublishedinareputablescientificjournal.Iamahighlymotivatedanddedicatedindividualwhothrivesinafast-pacedresearchenvironment.Iameagertolearnnewskillsandcontributetoyourongoingresearchprojects.Iamavailableforaninterviewatyourconvenienceandcanbereachedat[yourphonenumber]or[youremailaddress].Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.Sincerely,[YourName]第五部分短文改错Theworldisfacingmanyenvironmentalchallenges,suchasglobalwarming,airpollutionandthelossofbiodiversity.Itiscrucialforindividualstotakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.Simpleactions,likerecyclingwaste,savingenergyandusingpublictransportation,canmakeasignificantdifference.Governmentsalsohavearesponsibilitytoimplementpoliciesthatpromotesustainablepractices.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateahealthierandmoresustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.第六部分句子改写1.ThebookissointerestingthatIcouldn'tputitdown.Rewritethesentenceusingarelativeclause.2.Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedtogoforawalk.Rewritethesentenceusingaconcessiveclause.3.ShehasbeenlearningEnglishforfiveyears.Rewritethesentenceusingaperfectcontinuoustense.4.Theconstructionofthenewbridgewillbecompletednextyear.Rewritethesentenceusingthepassivevoice.5.Itisimportanttoexerciseregularly.Rewritethesentenceusinganinfinitivephraseasthesubject.试卷答案1.B解析：facilitate意为“促进，使便利”，符合句意。assist意为“帮助”，accelerate意为“加速”，alter意为“改变”，均不符合句意。2.A解析：persistent意为“坚持不懈的”，符合句意。fluctuating意为“波动的”，tentative意为“犹豫的”，reluctant意为“不情愿的”，均不符合句意。3.C解析：constructed是过去分词作后置定语，修饰theoldlibrary，表示“被建造的”。符合语法规则。4.B解析：praising是现在分词作后置定语，修饰Thisnovel，表示“被赞扬的”。符合语法规则。5.A解析：balanced意为“均衡的”，符合句意。variant意为“不同的”，limited意为“有限的”，excessive意为“过量的”，均不符合句意。6.A解析：undergoing是现在分词作宾语补足语，表示“正在经历”。符合语法规则。7.A解析：eliminate意为“消除”，符合句意。enhance意为“增强”，postpone意为“推迟”，expand意为“扩大”，均不符合句意。8.A解析：passion意为“热爱”，符合句意。hatred意为“憎恨”，indifference意为“冷漠”，skepticism意为“怀疑主义”，均不符合句意。9.A解析：negligent意为“疏忽的”，符合句意。careful意为“小心的”，attentive意为“注意的”，responsible意为“负责的”，均不符合句意。10.A解析：brainstorm意为“集思广益”，符合句意。criticize意为“批评”，evaluate意为“评估”，eliminate意为“消除”，均不符合句意。11.A解析：assoonas意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。符合句意。12.B解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Thebook。符合语法规则。13.B解析：IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologize...是虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的假设。符合语法规则。14.B解析：since意为“自从”，引导时间状语从句。符合句意。15.A解析：handin意为“提交”，符合句意。handout意为“分发”，takeout意为“取出”，bringback意为“带回来”，均不符合句意。16.C解析：Attractedbythebeautifulscenery是过去分词短语作原因状语。符合语法规则。17.B解析：relieson意为“依靠”，符合句意。rely意为“依赖”，isreliedon意为“被依赖”，均不符合句意。18.B解析：likely意为“可能的”，符合句意。possible意为“可能的”，isexpected意为“被期望”，expects意为“期望”，ishoping意为“正在希望”，均不符合句意。19.A解析：expectedtodosth意为“被期望做某事”，符合句意。20.A解析：reviewing是现在分词作宾语补足语，表示“正在审查”。符合语法规则。21.B解析：disadvantaged意为“使处于不利地位”，符合句意。benefited意为“使受益”，impressed意为“使印象深刻”，ignored意为“忽视”，均不符合句意。22.A解析：profound意为“深刻的”，符合句意。su