宁夏高一英语词汇运用专项训练

宁夏高一英语词汇运用专项训练考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项填空1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience_______marketing.A.onB.atC.inD.for2.Despiteallthedifficulties,heremained_______optimisticaboutthefuture.A.practicallyB.particularlyC.positivelyD.possibly3._______shearrived,thetrainhadalreadyleft.A.AlthoughB.AssoonasC.BeforeD.Unless4.Thisisthethirdtimeyou've_______brokentheglass.Pleasebemorecareful.A.accidentallyB.intentionallyC.deliberatelyD.suddenly5._______isadangerousideatotrustastrangerwithyourkeys.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.What6.Mysisterisatalentedmusician;sheplaysthepiano_______wellthatsheoftenperformsinpublic.A.soB.tooC.suchD.as7.Couldyoupleasetellmetheaddress_______themeetingisbeingheld?A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that8._______hardheworks,hewillneverpasstheexamifhedoesn'tchangehisstudymethod.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever9.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what10.I'mnotsure_______Ishouldaccepttheofferornot.A.whyB.thatC.ifD.how11.Thisbookis_______interesting_______Icouldn'tputitdownallnight.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.very;so12.Thebagsheiscarryingis_______heavy_______sheisalmostunabletowalk.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.as;as13._______heismuchyoungerthanhisbrother,heismoreexperiencedindealingwithproblems.A.AlthoughB.EventhoughC.WhileD.Whereas14.Themanagerwasangry_______histeam'spoorperformance.A.aboutB.withC.onD.for15.Thismovieis_______boring;IwishIhadgonetotheconcertinstead.A.ratherB.fairlyC.quiteD.extremely16.Theoldmansatbythewindow,_______memoriesofhisyouth.A.losingB.toloseC.lostD.lose17.Itisimportanttokeepapositiveattitude,_______itcanhelpyouovercomedifficulties.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.why18._______sheisonlyachild,sheknowsalotaboutscience.A.BecauseB.DespiteC.AlthoughD.As19.Mybrotherisinterested_______collectingstampsandcoins.A.onB.inC.atD.with20.Thisisthe_______roominthehouse;it'salwayscoldinwinter.A.colderB.coldestC.morecoldD.mostcold二、完形填空Lastweekend,IdecidedtoexploreasmalltownnearmycitythatIhadnevervisitedbefore.ThetownwascalledMaplewood,anditwasknownforitsbeautifuloldbuildingsandquietstreets.Idrovethereearlyinthemorning,hopingtocatchthetownbeforeitgottoobusy.AsIenteredMaplewood,Iwasimmediatelystruckbyitscharm.Thebuildingsweremostlymadeofbrickandwood,withflowerboxesfilledwithcolorfulplantshangingfromtheirwindows.Thestreetswerenarrowandwinding,andtherewasn'tasingletrafficlight.Instead,driversseemedtoautomaticallyslowdownandwaveateachother,creatingafriendlyandrelaxedatmosphere.Iwalkedalongthemainstreet,admiringtheshopsandcafes.Oneshopthatcaughtmyeyewasasmallbookstore.Ithadahand-paintedsignabovethedoor,andthesmellofoldbooksfilledtheairasIsteppedinside.Ispentaboutanhourbrowsingthroughtheshelves,findingseveralinterestingnovelsandabookaboutthehistoryofMaplewood.Aftervisitingthebookstore,Idecidedtohavelunchatanearbycafe.Thecafewascozyandinviting,withsmalltablescoveredinwhitetableclothsandwarmlighting.Iorderedacupofcoffeeandasandwich,andwhileIwaseating,Iwatchedthepeoplearoundme.Mostofthemseemedtoknoweachother,andtheywerechattingandlaughing,makingtheplacefeellikeabigfamily.Ispenttherestoftheafternoonexploringthetown'sparksandvisitingthelocalartgallery.BythetimeIleft,thesunwasstartingtoset,andthetownlookedevenmorebeautifulinthegoldenlight.IhadawonderfultimeinMaplewood,andIleftfeelingrelaxedandinspired.Idefinitelyplantovisitagainsoonandexploremoreofwhatithastooffer.21.Whatwastheauthor'smainreasonforvisitingMaplewood?A.Itwasashortcuttohishometown.B.Hewantedtoseeatowndifferentfromhisown.C.Hehadbeenrecommendedajobthere.D.Heneededtobuysomeoldbooks.22.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenhefirstenteredMaplewood?A.Confusedandlost.B.Excitedandcurious.C.Tiredandbored.D.Anxiousandworried.23.Whatdidthebookstoresignlooklike?A.Itwasmadeofwoodandpaintedwithbrightcolors.B.Itwassimpleandhand-painted.C.Itwasmodernandmadeofmetal.D.Itwasoldandbroken.24.Whatdidtheauthornoticeaboutthepeopleinthecafe?A.Theywereallstrangers.B.Theywereallinahurry.C.Theyseemedtoknoweachother.D.Theywereallreadingbooks.25.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofhisvisittoMaplewood?A.Itwasboringanduneventful.B.Itwasrelaxingandenjoyable.C.Itwasstressfulandexhausting.D.Itwasdisappointingandfrustrating.26.Whatistheauthorlikelytodonext?A.GobacktoMaplewood.B.Visitanothernearbytown.C.LookforajobinMaplewood.D.Writeabookabouthisexperience.27.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofMaplewood.B.Theauthor'sfirstvisittoasmalltown.C.Thebenefitsofslowliving.D.Theimportanceofreading.28.Whatistheauthor'stonethroughoutthepassage?A.Sadandlonely.B.Criticalandobjective.C.Enthusiasticandpositive.D.Humorousandsarcastic.29.WhichwordbestdescribesthetownofMaplewood?A.BusyB.ModernC.QuietD.Crowded30.Whatdidtheauthordoaftervisitingthebookstore?A.Hewenttothepark.B.Hehadlunchatacafe.C.Hevisitedtheartgallery.D.Hewentshopping.三、阅读理解Passage1Manypeoplearoundtheworldareconcernedabouttheenvironment.Theyworryaboutpollution,climatechange,andthelossofwildlife.Therearemanythingsthatindividualscandotohelpprotecttheenvironment.Oneimportantthingistoreducetheamountofwasteweproduce.Wecanrecyclepaper,plastic,andglass.Wecanalsoreuseitemsinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Anotherwaytohelpistosaveenergy.Wecanturnofflightsandapplianceswhenwearenotusingthem.Wecanalsouseenergy-efficientlightbulbsandappliances.Usingpublictransportation,walking,orbikinginsteadofdrivingcanalsohelpreducepollution.Bymakingsmallchangesinourlives,wecanmakeabigdifferenceinprotectingtheenvironment.31.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofrecycling.B.Waystoprotecttheenvironment.C.Thecausesofclimatechange.D.Theeffectsofpollutiononwildlife.32.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestindividualscandotohelptheenvironment?A.Buymoreproducts.B.Usemoreenergy.C.Reduce,reuse,andrecycle.D.Drivemoreoften.33.Accordingtothepassage,howcanwesaveenergy?A.Byusingmoreappliances.B.Byturningofflightsandapplianceswhennotusingthem.C.Bybuyinglessefficientlightbulbs.D.Byusingoldercars.34.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyWeShouldCareAbouttheEnvironment.B.HowtoLiveaMoreSustainableLife.C.TheBenefitsofRecycling.D.PublicTransportationandItsImportance.35.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Topersuadereaderstobuymoreproducts.B.Toinformreadersaboutenvironmentalproblems.C.Toencouragereaderstotakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.D.Tocriticizepeoplewhodon'trecycle.Passage2Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.Ithasconnectedpeoplearoundtheworldandmadeitpossibletolearnanddobusinessinwaysthatwereonceimpossible.However,theinternetalsohasitsdrawbacks.Onemajorconcernistheamountoftimepeoplespendonline.Toomuchtimeontheinternetcanleadtosocialisolation,lackofexercise,andpoorsleephabits.Anotherconcernisthespreadofmisinformation.Theinternetmakesiteasyforfalseinformationtospreadquickly,whichcanhaveseriousconsequences.Itisimportanttobecriticaloftheinformationweseeonlineandtoverifyitbeforebelievingit.Finally,theinternetcanbeasourceofaddiction.Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeonlinethattheyhavedifficultyfunctioningintherealworld.Itisimportanttousetheinternetresponsiblyandtomakesureitenhancesourlivesratherthandetractingfromthem.36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theinternethasmadecommunicationeasierbutalsocreatednewproblems.B.Theinternetisthebestwaytoaccessinformation.C.Peopleshouldspendlesstimeontheinternet.D.Theinternetisharmfultosociety.37.Whataresomeofthenegativeeffectsofspendingtoomuchtimeontheinternet?A.Improvedsocialskillsandmoreexercise.B.Bettersleepandmoreinformation.C.Socialisolation,lackofexercise,andpoorsleep.D.Moreconnectionsandbetterhealth.38.Whyisitimportanttobecriticalofinformationonline?A.Becausetheinternetisslow.B.Becausethereisalotofmisinformation.C.Becauseitishardtoverifyinformation.D.Becauseitisnotinteresting.39.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttheinternet?A.Hethinkstheinternetiscompletelybad.B.Hethinkstheinternetiscompletelygood.C.Hethinkstheinternethasbothbenefitsanddrawbacks.D.Hethinkstheinternetisnotimportant.40.Whatdoesthepassagesuggest?A.Peopleshouldavoidtheinternet.B.Peopleshouldusetheinternetresponsibly.C.Peopleshouldspendmoretimeontheinternet.D.Peopleshouldonlyusetheinternetforentertainment.四、短文改错DearAlice,Iwaswonderingifyouaredoingwell.Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtimeandImissyouverymuch.Iamplanningtovisityounextmonth,butIamnotsureifyouwillbefree.Couldyoupleasetellmeyournewaddressandphonenumber?IwillgiveyouacallassoonasIarriveinyourcity.Ihopewecancatchupandhaveagoodtimetogether.Wecangotothemovies,ormaybevisitsomeplacesinyourhometown.Letmeknowwhatyouthink.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Bestwishes,Tom五、书面表达Manypeoplebelievethatlearningasecondlanguageisveryimportantintoday'sglobalizedworld.Writeashortessay(about120words)discussingwhylearningasecondlanguageisbeneficial.Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouropinion.试卷答案一、单项填空1.C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。2.C解析：bepositivelyoptimistic意为“积极地乐观”，positively在此处作副词修饰形容词optimistic。3.C解析：Before引导时间状语从句，表示动作发生在主句动作之前。4.A解析：accidentally意为“偶然地，意外地”，符合句意“不小心打碎了玻璃”。5.A解析：It作形式主语，指代后面真正的主语that从句“itisadangerousideatotrustastrangerwithyourkeys”。6.A解析：so...that...结构，so修饰well，that引导结果状语从句。7.A解析：where在此处引导地点状语从句，表示地点“会议召开的地点”。8.C解析：However引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，但是”，连接两个让步的句子。9.B解析：whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，符合句意。10.C解析：if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，符合句意。11.A解析：so...that...结构，so修饰interesting，that引导结果状语从句。12.A解析：too...to...结构，too修饰heavy，to引导结果状语从句。13.C解析：While引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”，连接两个对比的句子。14.B解析：beangrywithsb.为固定搭配，意为“对某人生气”。15.A解析：rather作副词，意为“相当，颇为”，修饰boring。16.C解析：过去分词作状语，表示伴随状态“坐在窗边，失去了记忆”。17.A解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的情况。18.C解析：Although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”。19.B解析：beinterestedindoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。20.B解析：the+比较级最高级结构，此处表示“这是房子里最冷/最不暖和的房间”。二、完形填空21.B解析：根据第一段第一句“IdecidedtoexploreasmalltownnearmycitythatIhadnevervisitedbefore”可知，作者决定探索一个附近的小镇，因为他从未去过那里，想看看一个不同于自己所在城镇的地方。22.B解析：根据第二段第一句“AsIenteredMaplewood,Iwasimmediatelystruckbyitscharm”可知，作者一进入Maplewood就对其魅力印象深刻，感到兴奋和好奇。23.B解析：根据第四段第一句“Theshopthatcaughtmyeyewasasmallbookstore.Ithadahand-paintedsignabovethedoor”可知，吸引作者注意的书店有一个手绘的招牌。24.C解析：根据第五段第二句“Mostofthemseemedtoknoweachother,andtheywerechattingandlaughing”可知，咖啡馆里的人们似乎都互相认识，在聊天和笑。25.B解析：根据最后一段最后一句“IhadawonderfultimeinMaplewood,andIleftfeelingrelaxedandinspired”可知，作者在Maplewood度过了美好的时光，离开时感到放松和鼓舞。26.A解析：根据最后一段最后一句“Idefinitelyplantovisitagainsoonandexploremoreofwhatithastooffer”可知，作者definitely计划很快再次访问，并探索更多它所能提供的东西。27.B解析：全文主要讲述了作者第一次访问一个名叫Maplewood的小镇的经历和感受。28.C解析：作者在文中使用了诸如charming,beautiful,cozy,inviting,wonderful,relaxed,inspired等词语，表达了对Maplewood的喜爱和积极的情感。29.C解析：根据全文描述，Maplewood是一个充满魅力、安静的小镇，streetswerenarrowandwinding（街道狭窄曲折），driversseemedtoautomaticallyslowdownandwaveateachother（司机似乎自动减速并向彼此挥手），营造了一种友好和放松的氛围，因此“Quiet”最符合Maplewood的特点。30.B解析：根据第四段最后一句“Idecidedtohavelunchatanearbycafe”可知，作者参观书店后，决定在附近的一家咖啡馆吃午饭。三、阅读理解Passage131.B解析：文章主要讨论了个人可以采取哪些措施来保护环境，如减少废物、节约能源、使用公共交通等。32.C解析：根据第二段第一句“Wecanrecyclepaper,plastic,andglass.Wecanalsoreuseitemsinsteadofthrowingthemaway”可知，个人可以通过减少、再利用和回收来帮助保护环境。33.B解析：根据第二段第二句“Wecanturnofflightsandapplianceswhenwearenotusingthem”可知，我们可以关闭不使用时的灯和电器来节约能源。34.B解析：文章主要讲述了如何过上更可持续的生活，即如何通过个人行动来保护环境。35.C解析：作者在文章中列举了多种保护环境的方法，并鼓励读者采取行动，因此主要目的是鼓励读者采取行动来保护环境。Passage236.A解析：文章主要讲述了互联网的利弊，一方面，互联网使沟通变得更容易，另一方面，也带来了一些问题，如沉迷网络、虚假信息等。37.C解析：根据第三段第一句“Toomuchtimeontheinternetcanleadtosocialisolation,lackofexercise,andpoorsleephabits”可知，花费太多时间在互联网上会导致社交孤立、缺乏锻炼和睡眠习惯差。38.B解析：根据第三段第二句“Becausetheinternetmakesiteasyforfalseinformationtospreadquickly,whichcanhaveseriousconsequ