吉林省吉林市蛟河市2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案无听力原文及音频）

2026-2027学年度第一学期学校阶段教学质量调研八年级英语英语共8页，包括四道大题。作答时间为120分钟。结束后，将题卡交回。注意事项：1.作答前，请务必将学校、班级、姓名、座位号填写在题卡左侧装订线内指定位置。2.作答时，请务必按照要求在题卡上指定区域内书写，在草稿纸、试卷上作答无效。一、听力I.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。1.A.Yes,Ido. B.Withmyparents. C.No,Ididn't.2.A.OK.I'lldoitnow. B.Itiscleanandtidy. C.Howlazyyouare!3.A.No,heisn't. B.Yes,sheis. C.Yes,Iam.4.A.Hewillcomeheretonight. B.It'sabag. C.Metoo.5.A.No,Idon'tneedanyhelp. B.Bananas. C.Yes,Ineedyourhelp.II.图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________III.对话回答根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。11.A.Shewenttothebeach. B.Shevisitedmuseums. C.ShewenttoMountHuangshan.12.A.Thelivingroom. B.Thebedroom. C.Theclassroom.13.A.Thelion. B.Themonkey. C.Thetreefrog.14.A.SheismoreoutgoingthanGina.B.SheismuchquieterthanGina.C.SheismuchtallerthanGina.15.A.She'sJulie'sbestfriend. B.She'sJulie'sbrother. C.She'sJulie'suncle.IV.对话理解听较长对话，选择正确答案。听第一段对话，回答第16-17小题。16.Whatdoestheboythinkofpandas?A.Theyarecute. B.Theyareinteresting. C.Theyarebeautiful.17.What'sthegirl'sfavouriteanimal?A.Pandas. B.Bees. C.Bluewhales.听第二段对话，回答第18-20小题。18.WheredidVincentgoonhistrip?A.ToBeijing. B.ToMoscow. C.ToScotland.19.WhatdidVincentdoonthefirstdayofhistrip?A.WenttoRedSquare. B.MetsomeRussianstudents. C.VisitedtheVictoryMuseum.20.HowdidVincentfeelwhenhesawtheartworkinthemuseum?A.Sad. B.Excited. C.Surprised.Ⅴ.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。21.Henrywantstobe________.A.alittlefatter B.alittlethinner C.alittleolder22.Henryswimsandrunsabout________milesaday.A.three B.four C.two23.Susanis________thanHenry.A.youngerbutfatter B.thinnerandhealthier C.olderandhealthier24.SusanishealthierthanHenryprobablybecause________.A.shetakesmoreexercise B.shenevereatsmeatC.shealwayseatsverylittlefruit25.Whichwillmakepeoplehealthy?A.Meatandfruit. B.Sugarandmeat. C.FruitandvegetablesⅥ.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。26.Molly'sfamilywenttoShanghaibycar.27.MollysawmanytallbuildingsinShanghai.28.TheystayedinBeijingforaweek.29.MollylikedthezoobestinXi'an.30.TheysawpandasinChengdu.二、语言知识运用Ⅶ.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。1.Thisis________ancienthouse.Mygrandfatherlivesinit.A.a B.an C.the答案：B解析：句意：这是一座古老的房子。我祖父住在里面。a一个（用于辅音音素前）；an一个（用于元音音素前）；the这/那（特指）。此处泛指"一座"房子，且ancient以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。2.Tomdidn'tgo________.Hejuststayedathome.A.anywhere B.anything C.somewhere答案：A解析：句意：Tom哪儿也没去。他只是待在家里。anywhere任何地方（常用于否定句或疑问句）；anything任何事物；somewhere某处（常用于肯定句）。根据空前的否定谓语"didn'tgo"以及后句"Hejuststayedathome."可知，本句为否定句，且句意表示去往的地点。不定副词anywhere意为"任何地方"，常用于否定句中，与not连用构成not...anywhere表示"哪里也没有去"，符合语境；anything指代事物而非地点，排除B项；somewhere通常用于肯定句中，排除C项。应填anywhere。3.Youmustbecareful________thefire.Itisdangerous.A.with B.in C.at答案：A解析：句意：你必须当心火。它是危险的。with在......方面/用；in在......里；at在......处。根据空前的"becareful"以及后句"Itisdangerous."可知，此处提醒对方注意火的危险性，要小心对待。固定搭配becarefulwithsth.意为"小心/当心某物"。应填with。4.Indiahasthelargest________intheworld.A.appearance B.character C.population答案：C解析：句意：印度拥有世界上最多的人口。appearance外貌；character性格；population人口。根据常识，形容人口多用large，此处指印度人口最多，population符合语境。5.Youcan'tenterthecinema________aticket.A.with B.without C.in答案：B解析：句意：没有票你不能进入电影院。with和，有；without没有；in在......里面。根据句意可知，此处表示否定条件，表达"没有票就不能进入电影院"。without是介词，意为"没有"，应填without。Ⅷ.完成对话A：Hello,Jenny!___6___B：Prettygood.A：Wheredidyougo?B：___7___A：Great!Whatdidyoudothere?B：___8___A：Didyougoshopping?B：Yes,Idid.___9___A：Werethingscheap?B：No,theywereabitexpensive.Butwehadfungoingshopping.A：Howwasthefood?B：___10___IloveFrenchfood.A.Itwasdelicious.B.IwenttoPariswithmyparents.C.Wevisitedalotofmuseums.D.Ihadagoodvacation.E.Howwasyourvacation?F.Buttheshopswerecrowded.答案：6.E 7.B 8.C 9.F 10.A解析：（6）根据下文B回答"Prettygood."可知，A询问B假期怎么样，选项E"你的假期怎么样？"符合语境。（7）根据上文A的问句"Wheredidyougo?"可知，A询问B去了哪里，选项B"我和父母去了巴黎。"回答地点，符合语境。（8）根据上文A的问句"Whatdidyoudothere?"可知，A询问B在那里做了什么，选项C"我们参观了很多博物馆。"回答活动内容，符合逻辑。（9）根据上文B回答"Yes,Idid."（肯定去购物了），后文A接着询问商品价格，选项F"但是商店很拥挤。"承接购物话题，补充购物的情况，符合语境。（10）根据上文A的问句"Howwasthefood?"以及后文"IloveFrenchfood."可知，此处B评价食物，选项A"它很美味。"与下文语境相符。Ⅸ.补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。Mike:Hi,Jim!Whatareyoutalkingabout?Jim:Oh,wearetalkingaboutsomethingintheforest.Mike:____________11____________,animalsorplants?Jim:Ilikeplantsbetter.Mike:____________12____________?Jim:Becausetheyareverybeautiful,Ithink.Ilikebamboobest.____________13____________?Mike:Ilikeanimalsbetterthanplants.Ithinkanimalsareveryinterestingandwecanplaywiththem.Jim:____________14____________?Mike:Ilikepandasbest.Theyareverylovely.Jim:____________15____________?Mike:Soundsgreat!Let'sgototheForestParkthisSunday.Jim:OK.Wecanseemanykindsofplantsandanimalsthere.It'ssointeresting!Mike:Seeyou!Jim:SeeyouthisSunday!答案：11.Whichdoyoulikebetter12.Whydoyoulikeplants13.Whataboutyou14.Whatanimalsdoyoulikebest15.ShallwegototheForestPark解析：（11）根据下文"animalsorplants?"以及Jim的回答"Ilikeplantsbetter."可知，Mike在询问Jim更喜欢动物还是植物。故填Whichdoyoulikebetter。（12）根据下文"Becausetheyareverybeautiful,Ithink."可知，Mike在询问Jim喜欢植物的原因。故填Whydoyoulikeplants。（13）根据下文"Ilikeanimalsbetterthanplants."可知，Jim在询问Mike的偏好。故填Whataboutyou。（14）根据下文"Ilikepandasbest."可知，Jim在询问Mike最喜欢什么动物。故填Whatanimalsdoyoulikebest。（15）根据下文"Soundsgreat!Let'sgototheForestParkthisSunday."可知，Jim在提议去森林公园。故填ShallwegototheForestPark。Ⅹ.完形填空根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。DearSirorMadam,Idon'tlikedoingchores.ButIhave____16____choice(选择)buttodothembecausedoingchoresisaruleinourfamily.WhenIcomebackfromschool,mymom____17____says,"Couldyoutakeouttherubbish?"or"Couldyouhelpme____18____cooking?"Iknowshe'sjusttryingtomakememoreindependentand____19____mehowtotakecareofmyself.But____20____doesshemakemedoallthehousework?OK,IknowIamtheoldestandIshoulddochores.Butit'snotfairforme.Mysistersshoulddo____21____too.YesterdayIdidallthechoresagain.Myparentswenttovisitmyauntwithmysistersyesterdaymorning.Theyleftmeathomebymyself____22____Ihadtodomyhomework.WhenIfinishedmyhomework,Ifounditwasreallya____23____athome.Theydidn'tdoanychores.SoIcleanedtherooms,____24____thedishesandwateredthegarden.Oh!Imust____25____aservant(仆人).WhatshouldIdo?Ihatedoingchoresallalone.Couldyougivemesomeadvice,please? Yours, John16.A.no B.some C.every17.A.never B.hardly C.always18.A.about B.in C.with19.A.teach B.help C.ask20.A.when B.why C.how21.A.him B.them C.her22.A.because B.so C.and23.A.job B.matter C.mess24.A.bought B.borrowed C.washed25.A.lookfor B.looklike C.lookat答案：16.A 17.C 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.B解析：（16）句意：但我别无选择，只能做家务，因为做家务是我们家的规定。havenochoicebuttodosth."别无选择只能做某事"，固定搭配。no"没有"符合语境，some"一些"和every"每个"不符合"只能做"的语义。（17）句意：当我放学回来时，我妈妈总是说："你能把垃圾倒了吗？"或者"你能帮我做饭吗？"下文妈妈反复让John做家务，说明这是经常发生的事，always"总是"符合语境，never"从不"和hardly"几乎不"与下文矛盾。（18）句意：或者"你能帮我做饭吗？"helpsb.withsth."帮助某人做某事"，固定搭配。with"在......方面"符合语境，about"关于"和in"在......里"搭配不当。（19）句意：我知道她只是想让我更独立，教我如何照顾自己。妈妈让John做家务的目的是教他照顾自己，teach"教"符合语境，help"帮助"和ask"要求"不能体现"传授技能"的含义。（20）句意：但她为什么让我做所有的家务呢？下文"OK,IknowIamtheoldestandIshoulddochores.Butit'snotfairforme."表明John在质疑原因，why"为什么"符合语境，when"什么时候"和how"怎样"语义不符。（21）句意：我的妹妹们也应该做家务。此处指代前文的"chores"，且作宾语，用them。him"他"和her"她"指代错误。（22）句意：他们把我一个人留在家里，因为我必须做作业。"hadtodomyhomework"是"leftmeathomebymyself"的原因，because"因为"引导原因状语从句，符合语境；so"所以"表结果，and"并且"表并列，均不符合逻辑。（23）句意：当我完成作业时，我发现家里真是一团糟。下文"Theydidn'tdoanychores.SoIcleanedtherooms..."表明家里很乱，mess"混乱、脏乱"符合语境，job"工作"和matter"事情"语义不符。（24）句意：所以我打扫了房间，洗了碗，还给花园浇了水。与thedishes搭配，应是"洗碗"，washthedishes"洗碗"，固定搭配。washed"洗"符合语境，bought"买"和borrowed"借"语义不通。（25）句意：哦！我看起来一定像个仆人。looklike"看起来像"，固定短语。此处指John做了所有家务，感觉自己像仆人，looklike符合语境，lookfor"寻找"和lookat"看"语义不通。XI.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。A.talented B.sunny C.climbing D.a E.her F.sheG.took H.about I.saying J.taller K.tall L.becauseMynameisLucy.IhaveagoodfriendcalledGrace.Sheisofthesameageasme,butsheis____26____thanme.Also,shehasmorefriends____27____sheismoreoutgoingthanme.However,Istudyharder,andI'm____28____inmusic.LastSunday,itwasa____29____day.GraceandIwentclimbingwithafewfriends.Wespentabouttwohours____30____themountain.Atthetopofthemountain,wetookquite____31____fewphotosandhadsomethingdelicioustoeat.Whenclimbingdownthemountain,somethingbadhappenedtoGrace.Shehurt____32____rightleg.Wehelpedherclimbdownthemountainandgaveheralotofencouragement(鼓励)ontheway.We____33____hertothehospital.Shewasverythankful.Ithinkgoodfriendsshouldhelpandcare____34____eachother.Justastheold____35____goes,"Afriendinneedisafriendindeed."答案：26.J 27.L28.A 29.B30.C 31.D32.E 33.G34.H 35.I解析：（26）句意：她和我同龄，但她比我高。根据"Sheisofthesameageasme,butsheis...thanme."可知，空后是than"比"，空处应填入比较级，结合备选词可知，taller"更高"符合语境。故选J。（27）句意：此外，她有更多的朋友，因为她比我更外向。根据"Also,shehasmorefriends...sheismoreoutgoingthanme."可知，设空处的前后句意存在因果关系，前果后因，because符合语境。故选L。（28）句意：然而，我学习更加努力，并且我在音乐方面很有天赋。根据"I'm...inmusic"和备选词可知，此处指在音乐方面有天赋，betalentedin"在某方面有天赋"。故选A。（29）句意：上周日，天气晴朗。根据"itwasa...day"和备选词可知，此处指晴朗的一天，sunny"晴朗的"。故选B。（30）句意：我们花了大约两个小时爬山。根据"Wespentabouttwohours...themountain."和备选词可知，此处指爬山，spendtimedoingsth."花费时间做某事"，空处应是climbing"攀登"。故选C。（31）句意：在山顶，我们拍了一些照片，还吃了一些美味的食物。根据"wetookquite...fewphotos"和备选词可知，此处指一些照片，afew"一些"。故选D。（32）句意：她的右腿受伤了。根据"Shehurt...rightleg."和备选词可知，此处指伤到了她的右腿，空后是名词"rightleg"，空处应是形容词性物主代词her。故选E。（33）句意：我们带她去了医院。根据"We...hertothehospital."和备选词可知，此处指带她去医院，takesbtosp"带某人去某地"，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，空处是took。故选G。（34）句意：我认为好朋友应该互相帮助、互相关心。根据"goodfriendsshouldhelpandcare...eachother"和备选词可知，此处应是careabout"关心"。故选H。（35）句意：正如那句老话所说："患难见真情。"根据"Afriendinneedisafriendindeed."和备选词可知，此处应是oldsaying"老话，谚语"。故选I。三、阅读理解ⅩII.阅读理解ADoyouthinkit'snecessaryforteenagerstodochoresathome?Infactasamemberofafamily,everyoneshouldsharethechores.Let'slistentowhattheseteenagersaresaying.Ilovetodochoresbecauseitcanhelpmegetonwithmyparents.It'sagreatwaytoshowmylovetothem.AndIliketodothedishesmost. Eric,13,CanadaIcan'tstanddoingchoresbecauseit'sdirty.AndI'malwaysbusywithmystudies.SohowcanIgetalittlemoretimefordoingchores? Jane,12,theUSAIliketodochoresbecauseitcanhelpmekeephealthy.AndIcanlearnsomelifeskillsfromdoingthem.Sowhenyouarefreeandfeelbored,whynottrytodosomechores? Rita,14,AustraliaIneverminddoingchores.Ilikesweepingthefloor.It'seasyanddoesn'ttakemuchtime.Ialwaysfeelhappyandcomfortablewhenseeingacleanhouse. Tony,14,theUK根据以上内容，选择正确答案。36.Whohatestodochores?A.Tony. B.Jane. C.Eric. D.Rita.37.WhichchoredoesEricliketodomost?A.Tosweepthefloor. B.Todothedishes. C.Totakeouttherubbish. D.Tofoldtheclothes.38.WhydoesRitaliketodochores?A.Becauseitcanhelphermakemoremoney. B.Becauseitcanhelphermakemorefriends.C.Becauseitcanhelpherkeephealthy. D.Becauseitcanshowherlovetoherparents.39.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Notallteenagersliketodochoresathome.B.Mostparentsexpecttheirchildrentohelpthemwithchores.C.Teenagerscanlearneverythingfromdoingchores.D.Doingchorescanonlymakechildrenfeeltiredoruncomfortable.40.Whoareofthesameage?A.RitaandEric. B.EricandJane. C.JaneandRita. D.RitaandTony.答案：36.B 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.D解析：（36）细节理解题。根据"Ican'tstanddoingchoresbecauseit'sdirty."可知，can'tstand"无法忍受；讨厌"，即Jane讨厌家务。故选B。（37）细节理解题。根据"AndIliketodothedishesmost."可知，Eric明确表明最喜欢洗碗。故选B。（38）细节理解题。根据"Iliketodochoresbecauseitcanhelpmekeephealthy."可知，因为做家务能帮她保持健康。故选C。（39）细节理解题。通读原文可知，文中四位青少年对做家务有不同态度，有的喜欢有的不喜欢，说明不是所有青少年都喜欢在家做家务。故选A。（40）细节理解题。根据"Rita,14,Australia"和"Tony,14,theUK"可知，Rita和Tony都是14岁。故选D。B①Wouldyouliketogetfewercoldsandfeelbetter?Wouldyouliketotasteaspecialplant?Wouldyouliketokeepaplantwithlittlecare?AnAloeVera(芦荟)plantcouldbejustforyoutochoose!②GrowingAloeVeraplantsathomecanmaketheaircleanandfresh.Studiesshowthattheytakeawayharmful(有害的)thingsfromtheair.Maybeyoucanstayawayfromcoldsandsorethroats.Andevenifyougetsick,AloeVeraplantsmayhelpyougetbetterfaster.③AloeVeraplantscanbeusedasmedicine.AloeVeragel(胶体)helpstodealwiththepain(痛)ofburns.Anditalsohelpswiththeitchiness(痒)causedbyinsectbites.Togetthisgel,justcutoffapartoftheplant,andputthegelontheaffectedskin(患处).④AloeVeraplantsarealsopopularinthefoodindustry(工业).IfyouareinterestedinAloejuice,you'lleasilyfinditinthesupermarket.AloeVeracanalsogowithothervegetablestomakeasafedishonyourdinnertable.⑤________Theylikedry,warmair,sotheygrowbestnearawindow.AloeVeraplantsareabletokeepwaterintheirleaves.So,theydonotneedwateringsooftenasmosthouseplants(室内植物).Whenwatering,makesuretheearthiswetenoughsothatitcanlastforalongtime.That'sallyouneedtodototakecareofanAloeVeraplant.41.Howdoesthewriterleadinto(引入)thetopicinParagraph1?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byaskingquestions.42.WhataretheusesofAloeVeragelasmedicineinParagraph3?a.It'sgoodforeyes. b.Itstopsnosebleeds. c.Ithelpswiththeitchiness.d.Ithelpspeopleloseweight. e.Itdealswiththepainofburns.A.c,e B.a,b C.b,d D.a,d43.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttofillin"________"inParagraph5?A.AloeVeraplantshelpyouimprovehealth.B.AloeVeraplantscanserveasadeliciousdish.C.AloeVeraplantsareveryeasytotakecareof.D.AloeVeraplantsaregood-lookinghouseplants.44.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AloeVeraplantsneedtobewateredeveryday.B.AloeVeraplantshelpuskeepawayfromillnesses.C.AloeVeraplantscanbeusedasmedicine,foodandclothes.D.AloeVeraplantstakeawaytheairtomakethehomecleanandfresh.45.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A.B.C.D.答案：41.D 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.C解析：（41）根据文章第一段"Wouldyouliketo...?Wouldyouliketo...?Wouldyouliketo...?"可推知，作者通过连续提出问题的方式引入芦荟这一主题。（42）根据文章第三段第一句和第二句"AloeVeragelhelpstodealwiththepainofburns.Anditalsohelpswiththeitchinesscausedbyinsectbites."可推知，芦荟凝胶的药用用途包括缓解烧伤疼痛、减轻虫咬引发的瘙痒，对应c和e。（43）根据文章第五段空格后"Theylikedry,warmair,sotheygrowbestnearawindow...So,theydonotneedwateringsooftenasmosthouseplants."可推知，本段围绕芦荟的养护展开，说明芦荟养护难度低，因此段首应填入"芦荟很容易照顾"作为主题句。（44）根据文章第二段第三句"Maybeyoucanstayawayfromcoldsandsorethroats."可推知，芦荟能够帮助人们远离疾病。（45）根据文章内容，第一段以提问方式引出芦荟，总述芦荟是值得选择的植物；第二到五段分别从净化空气、药用价值、食用价值、养护方法四个并列角度介绍芦荟的特点，全文为"总-分"结构，对应选项C的结构图示。COneday,weweretoldthatwewouldhaveaschooltripattheendofthemonth.Thewholeclassgotveryexcitedandthegirlsbegantodiscusswhattowearandwhattobringwiththem.ButDannysimplytoldeveryonehewouldn'tgo."Don'tyoulikeit,Danny?"ourteacherMr.Smithaskedwithkindness.Dannystoodupandsaid,"It'stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadisillinbed.Mymomworksinasupermarketeveryday.Iwillnotaskthemformoney.""I'mveryproudofyouthatyoucanunderstandyourparents.Noteverystudentofyouragecanthinkaboutthis,"MrSmithreplied.ThenMr.Smithaskedustocomeupwithsomegoodideastoraisemoneyforthetripbyourselves.Weallthoughtitwasreallymeaningful,anditwouldbeadifferentandvaluablelearningexperienceforeveryone.Thatday,weknewDannymorethanbefore,becausehewasnotonlyhonestbutalsobrave.Hewontherespectofallofus.Judgethesentencesbelowtrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.46.Attheendofthemonth,thestudentswouldgoforaschooltrip.47.Mr.Smithwaskindtohisstudents.48.Dannydidn'tlikethetripbecausehethoughtitwasboring.49.TheteacheraskedhisstudentstoraisemoneyforDanny.50.ThestudentsrespectedDanny,becausehewashonestandbrave.答案：46.T 47.T48.F 49.F50.T解析：（46）细节理解题。根据"Oneday,weweretoldthatwewouldhaveaschooltripattheendofthemonth."可知，月底，学生们将去学校旅行。故答案为T。（47）推理判断题。根据"ourteacherMr.Smithaskedwithkindness"及文章可知，在得知丹尼无法参加学校旅行时，史密斯老师询问情况后对丹尼表示赞扬和理解。故推知史密斯老师对学生们很好。故答案为T。（48）细节理解题。根据"It'stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadisillinbed.Mymomworksinasupermarketeveryday.Iwillnotaskthemformoney."可知，丹尼无法参加学校旅行，是因为费用对他来说很昂贵，而不是因为觉得无聊。故答案为F。（49）细节理解题。根据"ThenMr.Smithaskedustocomeupwithsomegoodideastoraisemoneyforthetripbyourselves."可知，史密斯老师让学生们自己筹钱参加学校旅行，并不是让学生们为丹尼募捐。故答案为F。（50）细节理解题。根据"Thatday,weknewDannymorethanbefore,becausehewasnotonlyhonestbutalsobrave.Hewontherespectofallofus."可知，学生们尊敬丹尼，因为他诚实勇敢。故答案为T。DTheSamebutDifferentMaggieandSaraharetwinsisters.Theybothhaveblondehairandgreeneyes.____51____Sometimesotherstudentsatschoolhaveahardtimetellingthemapart.MaggieandSarahlikegoingtothesameschool.Thisisbecausetheyarenotjusttwinsisters,butbestfriendstoo.Theyhavealotincommon.____52____Bothgirlsspendalotoftimetogetherwiththeirfamily,andtheybothliketoplaywiththeirdog,Callie.____53____Maggielikestoplaysports.Sheisonasoccerteamandabasketballteam.Sarahdoesn'treallylikesports.Shelikestodance.Thereareotherdifferencesbetweenthemtoo.____54____Maggielikestoreadhistorybooks,butSarahlikestoreadbooksaboutanimals.MaggiegetsbettergradesinreadingandSpanish,butSarahgetsbettergradesinmathandscience.Everyoneisdifferentinherorhisownway.MaggieandSarahlikebeingdifferentfromeachotherasmuchastheylikebeingsimilar.____55____根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。A.Thatiswhatmakesthemspecial.B.Theyarearoundthesameheight,too.C.ButMaggieandSaraharealsoverydifferent.D.Maggielikesthecolorred,butSarahlikesthecolorgreen.E.Bothgirlsenjoyalotofthesametelevisionshowsandfood.F.Ialwaysgohomewithmyclassmate.答案：51.B 52.E 53.C 54.D 55.A解析：（51）前文提到Maggie和Sarah是双胞胎，有着金发和绿眼睛，有时同学很难区分她们。此处需要补充另一个外貌上的相似点来解释为何难以区分，B项"Theyarearoundthesameheight,too."进一步说明了她们外貌的相似性。（52）前文提到她们有很多共同之处，后文提到她们花很多时间和家人在一起，都喜欢和狗玩。此处应填入另一个共同爱好的例子，E项"Bothgirlsenjoyalotofthesametelevisionshowsandfood."符合语境，与上下文并列说明她们的相似之处。（53）后文详细列举了Maggie喜欢运动而Sarah喜欢跳舞的不同点。此处需要一个过渡句来引出下文的差异，C项"ButMaggieandSaraharealsoverydifferent."符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用。（54）前文提到"Thereareotherdifferencesbetweenthemtoo."，后文分别列举了阅读喜好和成绩科目的不同。此处应填入另一个具体的差异例子，D项"Maggielikesthecolorred,butSarahlikesthecolorgreen."符合语境，作为"其他差异"的具体实例之一。（55）前文提到每个人都以自己独特的方式不同，Maggie和Sarah既喜欢彼此的不同也喜欢彼此的相似。此处需要一句总结性的话语来升华主题，A项"Thatiswhatmakesthemspecial."符合语境，对全文进行了总结。E___56___Nowsomeanimalsareingreatdangerintheworld.___57___Snowleopards(雪豹)liveinthecoldmountainsofCentralAsia.They'refromthecatfamily.Asnowleopardissmallerthanalionoratiger,butit'sstillaverylargecat.Anadultsnowleopardisoftenmorethantwometerslong.Theyliketoliveandlookforfoodalone.Nowsomepeoplekillsnowleopardstogettheirbeautifulfur.___58___Tigersalsocomefromthecatfamily.Theyfeedonsmallanimalssuchasdeerandsheep.Tigersareindangernow,becausesomepeoplecutdowntheforestsandcatchthem.Peoplekilltigersalsofortheirbeautifulfur.In1939,therewereabout30,000tigersinIndia.Buttodaythereareonly3,000.___59___Elephantsliveinbigforests.AnAsianelephant'searsaremuchsmallerthananAfricanelephant's.Elephantsneedlotsofplacestoliveinandtofindfood.Therearelessthan3,000Ceylonelephants(akindofAsianelephant)intheworldnow.___60___Europeanotters(水獭)liveintheriversaroundEurope.Theyhavesoftandbrownfurontheirbodies.UsuallyaEuropeanotterisabout75cmlong.Ithassmallandroundears.Todaysomepeoplekilltheanimalsfortheirfur.(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意,其中有一个选项是多余的。A.TigersB.PandasC.SomeanimalsD.EuropeanottersE.SnowleopardsF.Elephants56.________57.________58.________59.________60.________(b)根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。61._______________________________________答案：56.C 57.E 58.A 59.F 60.D61. ①.beautiful ②.danger ③.down ④.find ⑤.soft解析：（导语）本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种处于濒危状态的动物，包括雪豹、老虎、大象和欧洲水獭，以及它们面临的威胁。（56）小题1：根据第一段"Nowsomeanimalsareingreatdangerintheworld."可知，本段主要讲述一些动物处于危险之中。故填C项"Someanimals"。（57）小题2：根据第二段"SnowleopardsliveinthecoldmountainsofCentralAsia."可知，本段主要介绍雪豹。故填E项"Snowleopards"。（58）小题3：根据第三段"Tigersalsocomefromthecatfamily."可知，本段主要介绍老虎。故填A项"Tigers"。（59）小题4：根据第四段"Elephantsliveinbigforests."可知，本段主要介绍大象。故填F项"Elephants"。（60）小题5：根据第五段"EuropeanottersliveintheriversaroundEurope."可知，本段主要介绍欧洲水獭。故填D项"Europeanotters"。（61）小题6：根据第二段"Nowsomepeoplekillsnowleopardstogettheirbeautifulfur."可知，现在一些人为了得到它们美丽的皮毛而杀死雪豹。因此答案是原文直接信息，空①填beautiful；根据第一段"Nowsomeanimalsareingreatdangerintheworld."可知，现在世界上一些动物处于极大的危险之中。因此答案是原文直接信息，空②填danger；根据第三段"Tigersareindangernow,becausesomepeoplecutdowntheforestsandcatchthem."可知，老虎现在处于危险之中，因为一些人砍伐森林并捕捉它们。因此答案是原文直接信息，空③填down；根据第四段"Elephantsneedlotsofplacestoliveinandtofindfood."可知，大象需要很多地方居住和寻找食物。因此答案是原文信息，直接提取，空④填find；根据第五段"Theyhavesoftandbrownfurontheirbodies."可知，它们身上有柔软的棕色皮毛。因此答案是原文直接信息，空⑤填soft。F回答问题Thereisanewstudentinmyclassthisterm.HisnameisJack.Jackistallandhasshortcurlyhair.Andhesitsnexttome.Atfirsthedidn'ttalktoanyone.Healwaysplayedbasketballaloneafterclass.Mostofusthoughthewasnotanoutgoingboy.Amonthlater,hestartedtotalkwithothers.Andsometimeshetoldjokestomakeuslaugh.Iknewthatheplayedbasketballwell.SoIaskedhimtoteachme.Withhishelp,Igotmuchbetteratbasketball.AndIfoundhewasreallydifferentfromme.Heismoreoutgoingandfunnierthanme,butheisn'tashard-workingasme.SoIalwaysgetbettergrades