上海市闵行区2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试卷（期中）（含答案）

上海市闵行区2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试卷一、语法选择阅读下面短文，选择最恰当的答案Letusmeettwocreativeyounginventors,RyanandKenneth.Thesetwotalentedyoungpeopleshareonethingincommon.Thatis,bothofthemhaveastrongwishtoinventthingstosolverealproblems.Their1andcreativityhaveledtousefulinventionsthatcanhelpothers.Thesignlanguagetranslator(翻译器)When17-year-oldRyanPattersonateatarestaurantandnoticedthatsomedeaf(耳聋的)peopleneededaspecialpersonU0theirorder,hecameupwithagreatidea.“WhatifIcanmakeanelectronicdevicetohelptranslatesignlanguage?”Sevenmonthslater,Ryanmadeaglove.Itreadsthehandpositions(姿势)madebypeoplewhousesignlanguage,3itcanchangewordsthatyourfingersspellintolargelettersshowedonascreen.Withthesignlanguagetranslator,Ryanhasmadeitpossibleforpeoplewhousesignlanguagetobeunderstoodbythosewhodon’t4theyarecommunicating.Thesafewander(漫游)Attheageof15,KennethShinozuka5thesafewandertohelphisgrandfatherwhohasAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默病).Hisgrandfatherkeeps6offatnightandcan’trememberthewaybackhome.Worriedabouthim,Kennethdecided7somethingforhisgrandfather.Kennethmadeapairofsockswithtinymachinesconnectedtothefeet.Hisgrandfather8wearthematnight.Kenneth’sauntwillgetamessageonhermobilephone9hestartswalking.Thisallowshertoactfastifhewalksawaywithouttellinganyone.Kenneth’sdevicehasmadecaretakingsomuch10forhisauntandlifesomuchsaferforhisgrandfather.1.A.curious B.curiously C.curiosity2.A.take B.totake C.taking3.A.and B.but C.or4.A.while B.until C.after5.A.makes B.made C.willmake6.A.walk B.walking C.towalk7.A.make B.making C.tomake8.A.could B.must C.should9.A.before B.assoonas C.until10.A.easy B.easier C.easily二、选词填空将下列选项填入空格，每词只能填一次。A.forwardB.surprisingC.touchingD.researchE.spreadsNowadays,moreandmoreteenagersenjoyhikinginthewild.Ifyouwanttohaveasafeandeco-friendlytrip,goodpreparationisnecessary.Beforeyoustartyourjourney,youshoulddosome11onthelocalenvironment,weatherandwildliferules.One12factisthatevenlightfootstepscanhurtdelicate(脆弱的)wildplants.Ifsomeone13carelessorwronghikingtipsonline,manyinexperiencedhikersmayfollowthemanddamagenature.Whenyoumove14alongthemarkedpath,keeptothetrail(小径),avoidwalkingongrass,andtrynottodisturbwildanimalsaroundyou.Smallgoodchoicescanmakearealdifferencetotheecosystem.A.fantasticB.informC.voluntaryD.advantageE.reportManypeoplefindthataguidedhikewithprofessionalrangers(护林员)isagreatwaytoenjoynaturesafely.Withproperguidance,youroutdoortripcanbecomea15learningexperienceaswellasanadventure.Oneimportant16ofjoiningsuchtripsisthatrangersknowtheareaverywell.Theywill17youofpossiblehiddenrisksandteachyousimplewaystoprotecttheenvironment.Ifyourunintodifficultiesduringthehike,eitherofyoucanaskthemforhelpatanytime.Youcanalsotakepartinsmall18activities,suchaspickinguprubbish.Inthisway,youlearnnotonlytoenjoynature,butalsotocareforit.三、补全对话根据所给要求补全对话Situation:LuYaoissharingherexperienceduringthevacationwithYiming.Yiming:Hey!Howwasyourvacation?Iheardyoudidsomethingreallycool.LuYao:Oh,itwasthebestvacationever!Ijoinedavolunteerprogrammetotakecareoftheelderlyinourcommunity.Yiming:19!(表达赞美)Ineverthoughtyou’dchoosetodothatduringthevacation.20?(用特殊疑问句询问此次经历的感受)LuYao:Itwasaninterestingexperience.Atfirst,Iwasabitnervous.ButwhenImettheoldpeople,theyweresofriendly.Therewasanoldgrandpa,MrWang.Hetoldmestoriesabouthislife,andIwassocurioustoknowmore.Yiming:Itsoundsfun.21?(用特殊疑问句询问他讲了什么故事)LuYao:Hetalkedabouthowheusedtorideabikeacrossthecitytodeliverletterswhenhewasyoung.Afterhefinishedtellinghisstories,Iaskedhimsomequestions.22.(将划线句子改为含有until的时间状语从句)IwasamazedbyhisexperiencesandIlearnedalot.Yiming:You’rereallythoughtful!MrWangwasreallyhappytohaveyouaround,23?(用反意问句补全句子)LuYao:Yeah,hewas.Andoneday,wedecidedtohaveasmallpartyforhim.Wesangsongsanddanced.Hissmilemadeallthehardworkworthit.Yiming:Whataheart-warmingthingtodo!四、阅读理解根据发帖内容，选择最恰当的答案OnlineForumHomeNewsHistorySportsLifeFoodArtAreyouoptimistic(乐观的)ornegative(悲观的)aboutyourlife?Whatdoyoudowhenyouhavenegativefeelings?Youcanshareyourownstoryinthecomments,andwewillgiveagifttothepersonwhogetsthemostlikesbefore4March.3March,15:00Ruby:Inthepast,Ithoughtthatnothingwouldgorightforme.However,lastyearIchangedthisbytalkingtomyteachersandfriends.Itwasreallyhelpful.Ialsohavesomehobbieslikeplayingtheguitar.Reposts(转发)115Comments66Likes903March,17:26Linda:Iamanoptimisticperson.IlookforwardtoeachdaywhenIwakeup.It’sarelaxingwayformetodosports.Andifthatdoesn’twork,Iwillenjoyinterestingmovies.It’seasytofeelhappy.Reposts135Comments96Likes1733March,19:17Adam:Iholdtherecordforbeingoptimisticinmyclass.Iamcheerfulaboutlife.Forme,thebestwaytobeoptimisticistostayawayfromthenegativethingsinmylife.Reposts95Comments30Likes1103March,20:45Alex:Iusedtobenegative.ButIchangedbecauseofmynewhabitofkeepingadiary.Itisagoodwaytomanagemyemotions(情绪).WhenIreadmydiaries,IfeelproudofhowIhavechanged.Reposts265Comments180Likes39024.Whoisthemostlikelytoreceivethebestgift?A.Ruby. B.Linda. C.Adam. D.Alex.25.HowdoesLindaprobablydealwithbadfeelings?A.Doingsportsandwatchingmovies. B.Talkingtoteachersandfriends.C.Keepingadiarytorecordemotions. D.Stayingawayfromnegativethings.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Ikeeparecordofagameinmyclass. B.IampopularbecauseIamoptimistic.C.Iamthemostoptimisticpersoninmyclass. D.Irecordmanyoptimisticmomentsinmyclass.27.What’sthepurposeofthepostintheonlineforum?A.Tosendagifttothepersonwiththemostlikes.B.Tohelppeopleknowthemselvesbetter. C.Toshowhowimportantitistobeoptimistic.D.Tointroducehowtodealwithnegativefeelings.28.Wherecanyoufindthetext?A.Onawebsite. B.Inanewspaper. C.Inasciencebook. D.Inaposter.根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。LeiDianshengisafamousChineseexplorerandenvironmentalprotector.Bornin1963inasmallvillageinHarbin,heiscalled“themodernXuXiake”fortheirsimilarexperiencesoftravellingacrossChina.Beforestartinghisgreatjourney,hespent10yearspreparingcarefully.Hediddailylongrunstobuilduphisstrengthandreadmanybooksonsurvivaltolearnhowtodealwithsuddendangersinthewild.From1998to2008,Leispent10yearswalkingthrougheverypartofChina.Hetravelledabout81,000kilometresintotal—almosttwicearoundtheequator(赤道)!Duringthelongtrip,heworeout52pairsofshoes.Hefacedmanyseriousdangers,likesuddenmudslides(泥石流)andwolfattacksinremotemountains.In2008,hemadehistorybywalkingalonethroughtheLopNur(罗布泊),adry,lonelyanddangerousplace.Hewalkedabout1,100kilometresin31daysandbecamethefirstpersontodothatalone.Leididn’tjustwalkforfun.Hevisited56ethnicgroups(民族)inChina,tookabout40,000photosandwroteabout3.2millionwordsinhisdetailednotes.Thesenotesbecamea“livingrecord”ofChinesecultureandnature.Healsohelpedothersduringhistrip—hegavemoneytopoorstudentsinmountainareas.Now,Leistillworksfornatureandeducation.Heleadsteamstostudytheenvironment,likeprotectingthesourceoftheYangtzeRiver.Forstudents,heoftenorganizeshikingcampsinHeilongjiang’sforests,wherekidslearnaboutwildplantsandunderstandlocalcultures.Lei’sstorytellsus:Trueadventureisnotjustaboutwalkingfar.It’saboutlovingourlandandprotectingit.29.WhyisLeiDianshengcalled“themodernXuXiake”?A.HewasborninHarbin. B.HelikesreadingXu’sbooks.C.HehadexperienceslikethoseofXu. D.HetravelledtoeveryplaceXuvisited.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“survival”inParagraph1mean?A.Travelling. B.Keepingalive. C.Takingphotos. D.Makingnotes.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”refertoinParagraph2?A.TravellingalloverChina. B.Collectingwatersamples.C.Takingabout40,000photos. D.WalkingalonethroughtheLopNur.32.Whichoneisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①HewalkedalonethroughLopNur.②Hespenttenyearsgettingreadyforhislongjourney.③Heorganizedhikingcampsforstudentsinforests.④Hevisiteddifferentethnicgroupsandtookthousandsofphotos.A.②-④-①-③ B.②-①-④-③ C.②-④-③-① D.④-②-①-③33.WhatcanweinferfromLei’sworknow?A.Heexpectsmorepeopletoprotectnature. B.Hehasgivenuphisjourneycompletely.C.Hefocusesmoreontravellingthanonenvironmentalwork.D.HehasalreadyfinishedthetaskofprotectingtheYangtzeRiver.34.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.LeiDianshengspenttenyearstravellingacrossChinaandwrotemanynotes.B.LeiDianshengisagreatexplorerandenvironmentalprotector.C.LeiDianshengwasthefirstpersontowalkthroughLopNuralone.D.LeiDianshengorganizeshikingcampstohelpstudentsknowaboutwildplants.五、完形填空选择最恰当的选项完成短文Inthepastsevenyears,I’vevisitedafewcountriesthatareinneedofcleanwater.AlongthewayImetsomeinspiring(鼓舞人心的)people,andtheirstoriesmademeunderstandthegreat35ofcleanwaterintheirlives.BythetimeIreachedmyfirstvillageinMozambique(莫桑比克),asmallcrowdhadalreadygatheredaroundthewaterpointtowelcomeme.Theirfaceswerelitupwithexcitementastheycouldn’twaittotellmethe36thatcleanwaterhadmadeintheircommunity.Atthefrontofthecrowd,ImetNatalia,a15-year-oldgirl.Havingcleanwaterenabledhertohavebetterhealth.Shecouldspendmoretimeinschool.37,shehadbecomebettereducatedthanmanyofherfellowvillagers.IaskedNatalia’smotherwhatshe38ofherdaughter’sfuture.“Ireallyhopeshecanbecomeateacheroneday,”shesaidproudly.Nataliahappenedtohearustalking.Sheturnedaroundandsaid,“Idon’twanttobejustateacher.Iwanttobetheheadteacher!”ManypeopleImetinMozambiquetoldmethatwaterislife.Oncetheyhadcleanwater,theirhealthgotbetterrightaway.Healthierkidswouldspendmoretimeinschool.LikeNatalia,theywouldhavebiggerdreamsaswellasbetterchances.Formanyplacesintheworld,cleanwaterisstill39.Almost785millionpeopleonthisplanetcan’tgetcleanwater.Everymorning,theystandinlineinfrontofamuddyholeintheground.Theycarrydirtywaterallthewayhomeandserveittothepeopletheylovemost.Poorwatermakespeopleweakandstopschildrenfrom40theirbrightfuture.YouandIwereluckytobeborninplaceswherewe’veneverhadtoworryaboutfindingcleanwater.35.A.cost B.importance C.price D.difficulty36.A.problem B.difference C.mistake D.decision37.A.However B.Instead C.Asaresult D.Atfirst38.A.expected B.introduced C.explained D.believed39.A.private B.impossible C.rare D.popular40.A.building B.checking C.picturing D.choosing六、任务型阅读根据短文内容完成任务“Nomophobia”—thefearofbeingwithoutyourphone—affectsbothteensandadults.Itleavespeopleworriedanddisconnected.Lastweek,researchersfromHongKongwarnedthatnomophobiaisaffectingeveryone.Theirstudyfoundthatpeoplewhousetheirphonestostoreandsharepersonalmemoriessuffermost.Whenuserswereaskedtodescribehowtheyfeltabouttheirphones,wordssuchas“hurt”and“alone”showedhigherlevelsofnomophobia.“Theresultsofourstudyshowthatusersviewsmartphonesaspartofthemselvesandbecometoodependentonthem,”saidDrKimKiJoon.“Peoplehavefeelingsofworryandunpleasantnesswhentheyareawayfromtheirphones.”AnAmericanstudyalsofoundbeingawayfromphonescanraiseheartrate(心率)andbloodpressure.Socanbeingwithoutyourphonereallygiveyounomophobia?ProfessorMarkGriffiths,apsychologist,saysitisthesocialnetworkingthatcreatesthefearofmissingout.For“screenagers”,iftheycan’tseewhat’shappeningonsocialmedia,theybecomeveryworriedaboutnotknowingwhat’sgoingon.“Buttheygetbetterveryquicklyifyoutakethemonholidayandthere’snointernet,”saysGriffiths.Turningoffyourphoneorleavingitathomecanhelpreducedependence.Griffithssuggeststhatusingphonestoomuchharmsrelationshipsandworkorstudy..Itoftenbringsuncomfortablefeelingssuchasanxietyordiscomfort.Fewpeoplemeetallthesecriteria(标准),Griffithssays,butmanyofusshowatleastsomesignsofnomophobia.Task1:41.Peoplewithnomophobiafeelworriedanddisconnected,don’tthey?______________________________________________________________________________42.Readtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1.Isitafactoranopinion?______________________________________________________________________________43.Whydopeoplefeelunpleasantwhentheyareawayfromtheirphones?______________________________________________________________________________44.Whatotherphysicalchangesdopeoplehavewhentheyareawayfromphones?______________________________________________________________________________45.Fillintheblankwithanexampletoshowthatusingphonestoomuchharmsrelationshipsandworkorstudy.Task2:46.Supposeoneofyourfriendshasnomophobia,writeasuggestiontohelphimorherreducephonedependenceandexplainwhyithelps.Writeinaboutwords.（写个词左右）七、书面表达47.Writeanemailinatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.根据所给情境写一封不少于60词的邮件。为提升全校师生的节水意识，下周学校将举办节水周（WaterSavingWeek）活动。现在学校正在向学生征求活动建议。假设你是王力，请你给负责人张老师写一封邮件，提出活动建议，你可以在下列四项活动中选择一项，给出活动建议，并简述理由。海报设计(PosterDesigning)专题讲座(Lecture)知识竞赛(KnowledgeQuiz)视频制作(VideoMaking)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________