2026-2027学年沪教版（五四制）（新教材）小学英语三年级上册（全册）知识点清单梳理

2026-2027学年沪教版（五四制）（新教材）小学英语三年级上册（全册）知识点清单梳理Starter预备单元【必记单词】greet问候；morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；name名字；fine好的；thank谢谢；meet见面；book书；blackboard黑板；listen听；stand站；sit坐。【常考短语】Goodmorning/Goodafternoon早上好／下午好；Howareyou?你好吗；Fine,thankyou.很好，谢谢；Nicetomeetyou.很高兴见到你；I'm.../Mynameis...我是……；openyourbook打开书；lookattheblackboard看黑板。【必会句型】—Howareyou?你好吗？—Fine,thankyou.很好，谢谢。／—Nicetomeetyou.很高兴见到你。—Nicetomeetyou,too.我也很高兴见到你。／Standup,please.请起立。【核心语法】①问候语按时段选用：morning/afternoon/evening。②自我介绍两种：I'm+名字；Mynameis+名字。③字母Aa—Zz认读与书写，元音字母Aa、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu。④句首单词、人名首字母必须大写。【易错提示】①见到老师用Goodmorning，不用Goodnight（晚安，用于告别睡前）。②书写时句末别漏标点，句号用小圆点。③I'm=Iam，缩写不要写成Im。Unit1Anewstart【必记单词】new新的；school学校；classmate同班同学；teacher老师；book书；read阅读；study学习；hard努力地；goal目标；want想要；friend朋友；plan计划；follow跟随；term学期。【常考短语】backatschool回到学校；playsports做运动；readbooks读书；studyhard努力学习；makenewfriends交新朋友；speakEnglishwell英语说得好；setagoal设定目标；makeaplan制定计划；followaplan执行计划；playhard尽情玩耍。【必会句型】—What'syourgoal?你的目标是什么？—IwanttospeakEnglishwell.我想说好英语。／Youcansetagoalandtrytomeetit.你可以设定目标并努力实现它。／—Howcanyoudoit?你怎么做到？—Icanmakeaplanandfollowit.我可以制定计划并执行它。【核心语法】①wantto+动词原形（想要做某事）：IwanttospeakEnglishwell.②名词所有格's：Minmin'sgoal敏敏的目标；teachers'office老师办公室。③how问方式，what问事物，who问人。【易错提示】①want后必须加to，错误Iwantbe...。②goal、plan是可数名词，单数前要加a。③人名所有格别丢's。Unit2Proudofyou,proudofmyself【必记单词】draw画画；dance跳舞；run跑；jump跳；walk走；player运动员；cool酷的；rabbit兔子；umbrella伞；story故事；computer电脑；proud自豪的；fast快地；high高地。【常考短语】begoodat擅长；tellastory讲故事；usethecomputer使用电脑；playfootball踢足球；runfast跑得快；flyhigh飞得高；losethegame输掉比赛；Itdoesn'tmatter没关系；cheerup振作起来；beproudof为……自豪；walkintherain在雨中走。【必会句型】I'mgoodatplayingfootball.我擅长踢足球。／Sheisgoodattellingstories.她擅长讲故事。／—Whatareyougoodat?你擅长什么？—I'mgoodatdrawing.我擅长画画。／—What'swrong?怎么了？—Ilostthegame.我输了比赛。—Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系。／Ifeelbetternow.我现在感觉好多了。【核心语法】①begoodat+名词/动词-ing：begoodatrunning。②be动词随人称：Iam/youare/he,she,itis/we,theyare。③赞扬他人：Youaregreat!I'mproudofyou.④情绪安慰：Itdoesn'tmatter.Cheerup!【易错提示】①at是介词，后面动词要用-ing，不能写begoodatplay。②he/she后用is，不要用are。③run双写n加ing→running。Unit3Ourgarden【必记单词】garden花园；flower花；plant植物；vegetable蔬菜；tomato西红柿；carrot胡萝卜；leaf(pl.leaves)叶子；water浇水；place地方；beautiful美丽的；see看见；open打开；close关闭；grow生长；welcome欢迎；tea茶；strawberry草莓。【常考短语】schoolgarden学校花园；inthemorning在早上；intheafternoon在下午；havealook看一看；havefun玩得开心；greenleaves绿叶；watertheplants给植物浇水；lotsof许多；orangetree橘子树。【必会句型】—What'sthis?这是什么？—It'sacarrotplant.它是一株胡萝卜。／—What'sthat?那是什么？—It'sanorangetree.它是一棵橘子树。／Thisplaceisfortrees.这个地方是种树的。／Grandpagrowslotsofstrawberriesforyou!爷爷为你种了许多草莓！【核心语法】①this指近处，that指远处；回答用It's...。②a/an用法：acarrot，anorangetree（看读音）。③名词复数：flower—flowers，tomato—tomatoes，leaf—leaves。④water既作名词“水”，也作动词“浇水”。【易错提示】①leaf的复数是leaves，不是leafs。②tomato以o结尾且表有生命，加-es。③this/that作主语，be动词用is。Unit4Water【必记单词】water水；cloud云；rain雨；snow雪；ice冰；river河；lake湖；sea海；watervapour水蒸气；find发现；become变成；hot热的；cold冷的；where在哪里；when什么时候。【常考短语】waterdrops水滴；innature在自然界；goup上升；comefrom来自；becomeclouds变成云；make...grow使……生长；littlebylittle一点一点地；intheair在空气中；labreport实验报告。【必会句型】—Wheredoesicecomefrom?冰从哪里来？—Itcomesfromwatervapourandwater.它来自水蒸气和水。／—Wheredocloudscomefrom?云从哪里来？—Theycomefromwatervapour.它们来自水蒸气。／Therearesomewaterdropsontheleaves.叶子上有一些水滴。／Whenitishot,waterbecomeswatervapour.天热时，水变成水蒸气。【核心语法】①Wheredoes/do...comefrom?助动词does后动词用原形；回答comes/comefrom。②Thereis+单数/不可数，Thereare+复数。③一般现在时第三人称单数：comes、becomes。④comefrom=befrom（来自）。【易错提示】①does后不能用comes，错误Wheredoesicecomesfrom?。②water是不可数名词，不能说awater、waters。③comefrom表示“来自”，不要丢from。Unit5Icanhelp【必记单词】help帮助；chore家务；busy忙碌的；cook烹饪；clean打扫；give给予；dish盘子；seat座位；old旧的；young幼小的；small小的；clothes衣服；toy玩具；plant植物；fall掉落；drop落下；need需要。【常考短语】dothedishes洗碗；cleanthetable擦桌子；walkthedog遛狗；giveyourseat让座；helpwithcooking帮忙做饭；watertheplants给植物浇水；peopleinneed有需要的人；oldclothes旧衣服；oldtoys旧玩具。【必会句型】Icanhelpwithcooking.我能帮忙做饭。／Icanwatertheplants.我能给植物浇水。／Icangivethemmyoldtoys.我能把我的旧玩具给他们。／—Thankyou.谢谢你。—You'rewelcome.不客气。／—Excuseme,whereisthelibrary?劳驾，图书馆在哪里？—It'sjustoverthere.就在那边。【核心语法】①can+动词原形（能、会做某事）。②helpwith+名词/动词-ing（帮忙做……）。③人称代词宾格：them、him、her、me、us。④名词复数：toys、clothes、dishes。【易错提示】①can后面不加to，也不加-s。②helpwith后接名词或-ing，不接动词原形。③回答感谢用You'rewelcome.，不说Nothankyou。Unit6Howdoyoufeel?【必记单词】feel感觉；happy开心的；sad难过的；tired累的；unhappy不高兴的；good好的；bad糟糕的；but但是；sometimes有时；wrong不对的；problem问题；better更好的。【常考短语】feelhappy感到开心；feelsad感到难过；feeltired感到累；What'swrong?怎么了？；What'syourproblem?你有什么问题？；cheerup振作起来；feelbetter感觉好些；goaway消失。【必会句型】—Howdoyoufeel?你感觉怎么样？—Ifeelhappy.我感到开心。／—Howdoyoufeel?—Ifeelsad.我感到难过。／—What'syourproblem?你怎么了？—Ican'tfindmybook.我找不到我的书。／It'sOKtofeelunhappy.感到不高兴没关系。【核心语法】①Howdoyoufeel?回答用Ifeel/I'm+形容词。②询问第三人称：Howdoeshe/shefeel?③反义词配对：happy—sad，good—bad，happy—unhappy。④but表转折，连接两个分句。【易错提示】①feel后接形容词，不接副词，错误Ifeelhappily。②How问感受，不用Whatdoyoufeel。③问他人感受用doeshefeel，不用dohefeel。Unit7Jobs【必记单词】job职业；dream梦想；doctor医生；driver司机；chef厨师；teacher老师；policeofficer警察；astronaut宇航员；engineer工程师；author作家；brave勇敢的；careful仔细的；hospital医院；kitchen厨房；space太空；grow成长。【常考短语】dreamjob理想职业；wanttobe想要成为；growup长大；abravepoliceofficer一名勇敢的警察；acarefuldriver一名细心的司机；makecars制造汽车；tellstories讲故事；workinahospital在医院工作。【必会句型】—Whatdoyouwanttobe?你想成为什么？—Iwanttobeapoliceofficer.我想成为一名警察。／—What'syourdreamjob?你的理想职业是什么？—Mydreamjobisanengineer.我的理想职业是工程师。／Iliketellingstories.我喜欢讲故事。／Anengineermakescarsandtrains.工程师制造汽车和火车。【核心语法】①wanttobe+a/an+职业（想要成为……）。②a/an按读音判断：adoctor、achef；anengineer、anastronaut、anauthor。③likedoingsth喜欢做某事。④动词+-er变职业名词：drive—driver，teach—teacher。【易错提示】①漏写to或be：错误Iwantbeachef.。②元音读音开头用an，别只看首字母。③like后接-ing，不接动词原形。Unit8Findingplaces【必记单词】library图书馆；museum博物馆；road路；left左；right右；there那里；here这里；find找到；way路；get到达；lost迷路的；along沿着；wait等待；map地图。【常考短语】findtheway找到路；gettothelibrary到达图书馆；walkalongSunnyRoad沿着阳光路走；turnleft/right向左／右转；onyourright在你右边；getlost迷路；ask...forhelp向……求助；waitfor等待。【必会句型】—Howcanwegettothelibrary?我们怎么去图书馆？—WalkalongSunnyRoad.TurnleftatGardenRoad.Thelibraryisonyourright.沿着阳光路走，在花园路左转，图书馆在你右边。／—Whereisthemuseum?博物馆在哪里？—It'soverthere.在那边。／Hereweare.我们到了。【核心语法】①指路用祈使句：动词原形开头，省略主语you：Walkalong.../Turnleftat...。②Thereis/Thereare表“某处有某物”。③left/right作副词：turnleft；作名词：onyourleft。④getto+地点；gethome/here/there不加to。【易错提示】①位置介词用on：onyourright，不用inyourright。②祈使句不加主语，错误Youwalkalong...。③路名、地名首字母大写：SunnyRoad。Unit9SpecialdaysinChina【必记单词】festival节日；special特别的；celebrate庆祝；climb攀登；visit拜访；holiday假期；mountain山；family家庭；together一起；miss思念；dragon龙；couplet对联；reunion团聚；hongbao红包。【常考短语】theSpringFestival春节；theLanternFestival元宵节；theDoubleNinthFestival重阳节；gettogether团聚；climbmountains爬山；visitoldpeople看望老人；dragondance舞龙；familyreuniondinner团圆饭；specialdays特别的日子。【必会句型】—Whatspecialfestivaldoyoulike?你喜欢什么特别的节日？—IliketheDoubleNinthFestival.我喜欢重阳节。／Let'sclimbmountains.我们去爬山吧。—Goodidea!好主意！／Wegettogetherwithourfamily.我们和家人团聚。／TheSpringFestivalisaspecialChinesefestival.春节是中国一个特别的节日。【核心语法】①Let's+动词原形（提出建议），答语Goodidea!/OK!。②节日名是专有名词，首字母大写且前面加the。③with+人，表示“和……一起”。④like后直接接名词表喜好。【易错提示】①Let's后不加to、不用-ing，错误Let'stoclimb。②节日漏the，错误IlikeSpringFestival。③回答建议不用Yes,Ican.。Unit10Foodsaroundtheworld【必记单词】food食物；noodles面条；pizza披萨；hotdog热狗；sandwich三明治；beef牛肉；chicken鸡肉；cheese奶酪；bread面包；lettuce生菜；tomato西红柿；tasty美味的；different不同的；try尝试；famous著名的；world世界；UK英国；USA美国；China中国；Italy意大利。【常考短语】foodsaroundtheworld世界各地的食物；fromChina来自中国；tastyfood美味的食物；trydifferentfoods尝试不同食物；looktasty看起来很美味；somebeef一些牛肉；onit在它上面；init在它里面；WorldFoodFestival世界美食节。【必会句型】—Whereisthisfoodfrom?这个食物来自哪里？—It'sfromChina.它来自中国。／Thereissomebeefonit.它上面有一些牛肉。／Thereissomechickeninit.它里面有一些鸡肉。／Iwanttotrysomenoodles.我想尝尝面条。／Itlookstasty!它看起来很美味！／Ma