湖南株洲市二中初中部2026年下学期阶段学科素养检测试卷初一年级英语（期中）（含答案）

湖南株洲市二中初中部2026年下学期阶段学科素养检测试卷一、阅读理解AHi,mynameisEric.Therearefourthingsinmyroom.Thisismycap.It’syellowandblack.Where’sitnow?Doyouknow?Oh,it’sinmyschoolbag.Thisismymodelplane.It’scool(酷的),right?Ialwaysputitonmybed.Butnowitisinmybookcase.Thisnicegreenschoolbagismine.Mybooksandnotebooksareinit.Mypensareinit,too.It’salwaysonthechair.Butnowit’sonthesofa.Thisniceradioisn’tmine.It’smysisterAnna’s.Nowsheputsitinmybookcase.ButIcan’tuseit.1.Whatcoloristhecap?A.Yellowandblue. B.Yellowandblack. C.Blackandblue.2.Whereisthemodelplanenow?A.Inthebookcase. B.Onthebed. C.Intheschoolbag.3.WhatareNOTintheschoolbag?A.Thenotebooks. B.Thebooks. C.Thepencils.BBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharedifferentinsomeways.First,thesound(发音)isdifferent.Americansoftensaywordstogether.Forexample,Americansmaysay“Idunno”for“Idon’tknow”.ButBritishpeopleoftensaywordsmoreslowlyandclearly.Second,somewordsaredifferent.InBritain(英国),peopleplay“football”.InAmerica,peopleplay“soccer”,butit’sthesamegame.Third,somesentencesaredifferent.InBritain,ifyouwanttocallyourfriends,you“ringthemup”.InAmerica,you“call”yourfriends.Theyarealsodifferentingrammar.Forexample,toaskifsomeonehassomething,Americansusuallysay“Doyouhaveapen?”.ButBritishpeopleoftensay“Haveyougotapen?”.Languageschange(改变)overtime.Whenpeopleliveindifferentplaces,theirwayofspeakingchangesindifferentways.That’swhyEnglishhastheseinterestingdifferences.4.Howmanydifferencesdoesthepassage(文章)showus?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.5.IfanAmericansays“Doyouhaveacar?”,whatmayaBritishpersonsay?A.Haveyougotacar? B.Doyougetacar? C.Isityourcar?6.Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthetext?A.①②③④⑤⑥ B.①②③/④⑤⑥ C.①/②③④⑤/⑥7.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthistext?A.HowtolearnBritishEnglishwellB.DifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishC.ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguageCOnApril19,2026,thereisabigrace(比赛)inBeijing.Morethan300robots(机器人)areinit.Robotsandpeopleruntogether.Thewinner(获胜者)is“Lightning”.AChineseteammakesit.Itruns21kmin50minutesand26seconds.People’sbesttimeforthisrunisabout57minutes.Lastyear’swinneruses2hoursand40minutes.Thisbigdifferenceshowsrobotsaregettingbetter.“Lightning”haslonglegs.Ithasausefulpart.Itcankeepcoolwhenitruns.Aworkersays,“Wecanusethesenewideasinmanyjobs.”Robotscanhelpmovethingsandworkindangerousplaces.Peoplecannotgothere.Itisbadforpeople.Somerobotscan’tfinishtherace.Onerobotfallsdown.Workerstakeitaway.Manypeoplearesurprised(惊讶的).Amansays,“Robotsdowellinthisrace.Idon’tthinkthiscanhappen.”ThisracetellsusChinaisgoodatmakingrobots.Theracehasnewrules.Ifpeoplehelprobotsrunfromfaraway,theirracetimewillbelonger.Sorobotsshouldrunwithnohelpinthisrace.Thisruleasksteamstoletrobotsrunbythemselves(独自).About40%oftheteamsdoitthisway.8.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph(段落)1andParagraph2?A.TheraceisinShanghai. B.Lessthan200robotsareintherace.C.“Lightning”isthewinneroftherobotrace.9.Whatdoestheunderlined(划线的)worddangerousmean?A.安全的 B.危险的 C.安静的10.Whatisthenewrulefortherobotrace?A.Robotsrunwithpeople. B.Robotsmustrunbythemselves.C.Robotsrunfor21km.11.Whatisthemainidea(主旨大意)ofthepassage?A.ArobotraceinBeijing. B.Manykindsofrobots. C.Fast-runningrobots.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。Peopleoftensay,“Health(健康)isthemostimportantthingforus.”Wemayhavealotofmoney,butifwearenothealthy,wecan’tenjoyourlives.12Havebreakfast.Makebreakfastthehealthiestmealoftheday.13Aftereatingagoodbreakfast,youmayeatlessfoodduringtherestoftheday.Also,youwillnotfeelhungryinclass.Doingsportsisamust.Youcanrun,swimorplayballgames.Anysportisgood.Doing30minutesofexerciseeverydayisenoughtokeepyouhealthy.Youcandoitwithyourfriendsafterschool.Getenoughsleep.Getatleasteighthoursofsleepeverynight.Sleepcanmakeyourbrainrelaxed.15A.Soyouwillfeelgoodthenextday.B.Dosomesports.C.Agoodbreakfasthelpsyoustartthedaywell.D.Herearesomegoodwaystokeephealthy.E.Don’teattoomuchsweetfood.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jordanisn’texcitedabouthisnewschool.Theclassroomsarebig.Hedoesn’t16anyoneandfeelssad.Heeatslunchbyhimselfandwatchesotherkids17togetheringroupsinthedininghall.Oneday,aboynamedMaxsitsnexttohim.“You’re18right?”heasks.Jordannods(点头).“Doyouwanttoplay19withusafterschool?”Maxasks.Jordanisshy20saysyes.Playingsoccerisfun.Soon,JordanbecomesfriendswithMaxandMax’sfriendDavid.Hestartstoeat21withthem.22alsohelpJordanwithhishomework.Afewweekslater,DavidasksJordantohisbirthdayparty.Attheparty,Jordanmeetsmoreclassmatesand23happilywiththem.Theyhaveagoodtimetogether.Jordanstill24hisoldfriendssometimes,butheisn’tlonely(孤独的)here.Hemakes25friendsandfeelshappy.16.A.meet B.know C.play17.A.counting B.playing C.swimming18.A.good B.young C.new19.A.basketball B.baseball C.soccer20.A.so B.or C.but21.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner22.A.We B.They C.You23.A.talks B.watches C.helps24.A.thinksabout B.learnsabout C.asksabout25.A.many B.little C.no三、选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。theybeonefunthinkanonballandbookTherearemanynicecustoms(习俗)inChina.Hereisoneofthem.Whenababyis26yearold,thereisafunactivity.PeoplecallitZhuazhou.Itis27interestingactivity(活动)onababy’sfirstbirthdayinChina.Onthatday,parentsputasmalltable28thebed.Onthetable,therearesomebooks,pens,rulers,food,29andsoon.Thesesmallthingsare30.Thenparentsput31babyatthetableandthebabycanpick(挑选)anythingonit.Ifthebabypicksa32,peoplesayheorshewillbegoodatstudying.Ifthebabypicksaball,people33heorshecanplaysportswell.Lookatmyfather.Hepickedabookonhisfirstbirthday.Nowmyfather34awriterandhewritesalotofgoodbooks.Wedon’tknowifitistrue.ItshowsChineseparents’love35hopefortheirchildren.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分。DaiYongalwaysspendshissummerholidayathisgrandpa’shomeinthecountry(乡村).Thecountrylifeisnotthesameasthecitylife,buthelikesitverymuch.Hisgrandpaisakindman.DaiYongusuallygetsupataboutseveno’clock.Hisgrandpaalwaysgetsupearly.WhenDaiYongwakesup,theoldmanisinthegarden.DaiYongoftenhelpshimwatervegetablesandfeed(喂)chickens.Heishappytohelphisgrandpa.Afterbreakfast,herideshisbikearoundthevillage.Therearemanytrees,smallhousesandgreenfields(田野).Theairiscleanandthevillageisquiet.Whenitishot,hereadsbooksathomeandhelpswithhousework.Intheafternoon,heplaysfootballwithchildren.Intheevening,hestayswithhisgrandpaandsometimeswatchesstars.DaiYongalwaysfeelshappywithhisgrandpa.Hewouldliketospendhissummerholidaywithhisgrandpa.Hethinksitisniceandfulloffun.36.WheredoesDaiYongspendhissummerholiday?______________________________________________________________________________37.WhendoesDaiYongusuallygetup?______________________________________________________________________________38.WhatdoesDaiYongdointheafternoon?______________________________________________________________________________39.Doyouwanttospendthesummerholidayinthecountry?______________________________________________________________________________Whyorwhynot?40.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。______________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达41.假定你是李华，新学期伊始，你在班级里认识了一位叫腾飞的朋友。请你根据以下表格和写作要求，以“MyFriend”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍他，并谈谈你对这位朋友的印象。NameTengFeiAge12CountryChinaFamilyParents,asisterLooksTallandstrongHobbiesDrawingpictures;…Hisroom:Impression(印象)Friendly;nice...（1）文中必须包含表格中已给的全部提示信息；（2）房间中物品的颜色及位置至少描述2件，书包（蓝色）、书（橙色）、帽子（红、白相间）、足球（黑、白相间）；（3）语句连贯，词数80左右；（4）不得出现真实人名，校名和地名。MyFriend____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________