陕西咸阳市乾县关头九年制学校2026-2027学年度第一学期阶段检测 九年级英语(人教版A)（含答案）

陕西咸阳市乾县关头九年制学校20262027学年度第一学期阶段检测九年级英语(人教版A)一、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。RiceisthemainfoodformorethanhalfofthepeopleinChina.However,aboutsixtyyearsago,gettingenoughricewasabigproblem,andmanypeople1ofhunger.YuanLongping,ayoungteacheratthattime,felt2aboutitanddecidedtodosomething.Afterfinishingschool,Yuanchosetostudy3.Heworkeddayandnightinthefields.In1960,hefoundanaturalhybridriceplant,andanidea4intohismind—todevelopanewkindofricewithhighyield(产量).Somepeoplelaughedathim,5henevergaveup.Yuanandhisteam6forwildriceplantsacrossthecountry.Sometimestheyhadtowalkalongwayand7inthecoldwaterforhours.Itwasreallyhardwork.8,in1973,theydevelopedtheworld’sfirsthigh-yieldhybridrice.Withthenewrice,anextra70millionpeoplecouldbefedeveryyear!Thegreatsuccessdidn’tmakeYuan9working.Hekeptspendinghoursinthefields,10forhis“fans”—thericeplants.Eveninhisnineties,he11wenttothefieldsalmosteveryday.Whenaskedaboutthesecretofsuccess,hesaidwithasmile,“Knowledge,sweat(汗水)and12.Thereisnootherway.”Yuanhadtwodreams:toenjoythecoolunderriceplantsastallassorghum(高粱)andtoseehybridricegrownallovertheworld.Yuan13awayinMay,2021.Peoplealloverthecountryfeltsadwhentheyheardthenewsofhis14.Onthatday,thousandsofpeoplewenttothestreetstosaygoodbyetohim.Yuan’sdream15on.Today,hybridriceisgrowninmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Thenexttimeyouhaverice,thinkaboutthisgreatmanandhishardwork.1.A.lived B.ate C.died D.worked2.A.happy B.excited C.tired D.worried3.A.medicine B.farming C.music D.history4.A.came B.dropped C.turned D.got5.A.so B.or C.but D.and6.A.paid B.looked C.waited D.cared7.A.jump B.swim C.stand D.cheer8.A.Really B.Probably C.Suddenly D.Finally9.A.stop B.keep C.mind D.enjoy10.A.buying B.selling C.caring D.throws11.A.ever B.even C.still D.also12.A.money B.inspiration C.rest D.sleep13.A.passed B.returned C.moved D.arrived14.A.death B.life C.story D.dream15.A.fails B.ends C.breaks D.lives二、阅读理解A“TicketOnly”—LifeintheTicketEra(时代)Whatdidpeopleusetobuyrice,oilorevenabikefortyyearsago?Theanswer:TICKETS!Stepintothe1960s—1980sattheCityHistoryMuseum.Beforesupermarkets,almosteverythingneededaticket.ExhibitionName:“TicketOnly”—LifeintheTicketEraDates:September15—October15,2026OpeningHours:9:00am—5:00pm(Tue.—Sun.),ClosedonMondaysPlace:Hall2,CityHistoryMuseumWhat’sInside:•Over800ticketsondisplay:food(grain(谷物),oil,meat,tofu),dailyneeds(cloth,soap,matches,coal(煤))and“bigitems”(bicycle,sewingmachine(缝纫机),watch).•LifeScene:Anoldkitchenandasmallgrocerystore(杂货店).•StoryCorner:Grandparentstellstoriesaboutqueuingfortickets.Rules:Nophotos.Keepquiet.Notouching.Nofoodordrink.Tickets&Discounts(折扣):¥30foradults;¥15forstudents(withID);Freeforchildrenunder6andpeopleover65;10%offforgroupsofover10people;Familypackage(2adults+1child):¥68Booking:Bookonlineatbefore5:00pmonedaybeforeyourvisit,orcall475-87864543.16.Whencanpeoplevisittheexhibition?A.At3:00pmonWednesday. B.At10:00amonMonday.C.At6:00pmonSunday. D.At8:00amonTuesday.17.MrLi(66),hiswife(63)andtheir5-year-oldgrandsonwanttovisittheexhibition.Howmuchshouldtheypay?A.¥70. B.¥45. C.¥30. D.¥15.18.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Totellastoryabouttheolddays. B.Tointroduceamuseumexhibition.C.Toteachhowtousetickets. D.Toselloldticketstopeople.BMrs.Liisover80yearsold.ShehaslivedinBeijingallherlife.Areporterinterviewedheryesterday.Thefollowingaretheirquestionsandanswers.Q:Whatwasyourlifelikeinthepast?A:Myfamilylivedinatinyhouse.Myfatherwasapostman,andheoftenworkedtwelvehoursadayoutsideinthewintercoldorinthesummerheat.Mymumwasafarmgirlbeforeshemetmyfather.Shewasakindandlovingmother.Shedidn’tgoouttowork.Therewerefivechildreninmyfamily,andlookingafteruswasmorethanafull-timejob.Thefoodweatewassimple.Wecouldonlyeatmeatonceortwiceayear.Icouldn’tgotoschoolbecausemyfamilycouldn’taffordit.Q:Howhaslifechanged?A:Familieshavegotsmallerthantheywereinthepast.Theroleofwomenhaschangedtoo.Mydaughterisreallylucky.Shehasagoodeducation.I’mhappythatshecangotoworkevenaftergettingmarried,butsometimesIfeellonelybecauseshecan’tcometoseemeoften.Transportandtravelareeasiertoday.WhenIwasyoung,Iwenteverywhereonfoot.Nowyoucantakethebus,drivethecarorridethesharedbikes.WhatIdon’tlikeisthatthere’ssomuchmoretraffic.It’ssodifficulttocrosstheroad.And,ofcourse,wehavetelevisionstodayandIreallyenjoywatchingTV.ButIhatesomeoftheshowsbecausetheyaretoonoisyforme.Generallyspeaking,Ithinklifeisbettertoday.Weeatbetterandwelivelonger.19.WhatdoweknowaboutMrs.Li’sparents?A.Theyoftenatedeliciousfood. B.Theybothworkedhardforthefamily.C.Theyhadnosons. D.Theylivedonafarm.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“afford”mean?A.Pay. B.Find. C.Learn. D.Receive.21.ThepassagetellsusthatMrs.Li.A.canoftenseeherdaughter B.prefersthelifeinthepastC.haslivedinBeijingfor60yearsD.couldn’tgotoschoolbecauseherfamilywaspoor22.Whichpartofthepassagecanyouprobablyfindinanewspaper?A.Business. B.Nature. C.Life. D.Travel.CTome,oneofthemostinspiringpeopleinChinesehistoryisConfucius(551-479BCE).ItissaidthatConfuciuswasagreatteacher.Heopenedprivateschoolsforcommonpeoplewheneducationwasonlyforrichfamilies.Healsotravelledacrossmanystatestospreadhisideas.Butinfact,aboveall,hewasagreatthinker.ConfuciuslivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Backthen,societywasingreatdisorder.Manystatesfoughtwithoneanother,andordinarypeoplesufferedalotfromwarsandunfairrules.ToConfucius,societyneededorderandkindness,sohespenthislifetimetryingtoteachpeopletobepolite,honestandcaring.Hisideaofren(benevolence)wasthecore(核心)ofhisthought.Itwasimportanttohimthateveryoneshouldloveandrespectothers.Hebelievedgoodrulersshouldcarefortheirpeople.Hetoldusthatweshouldneverdotootherswhatwewouldnotwantotherstodotous.ThoughConfuciuslivedmorethan2,000yearsago,hisideasliveon.Now,morethanever,peoplearoundtheworldneedtohearhismessageofkindnessandgoodmanners,andlearntogetalongwellwitheachother.23.WhatwasConfuciusaboveall?A.Atraveller. B.Agreatthinker. C.Asoldier. D.Awoodworker.24.WhatdidConfuciusspendhislifetryingtodo?A.Inventnewtools. B.Stopallwarsbyforce.C.Buildschoolsforrulersonly. D.Teachpeopletobekindandpolite.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.己所不欲，勿施于人 B.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎C.吾日三省吾身 D.知之为知之，不知为不知根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。On18October2025,theworldsaidgoodbyetoProfessorYangZhenning,afamousscientistandNobelPrizewinner.HepassedawayinBeijingattheageof10326Weadmirehisamazinglifeoflearningandhelpingothers.WhenYangwasyoung,hewasfullofquestionsabouttheuniverse.HewenttotheUStostudyphysics.Withanotherscientist,LiZhengdao,Yangmadeabigfindingaboutthelawsofnature.27ForProfessorYang,winningtheNobelPrizewasn’teverything.28HeworkedhardtobuildabridgebetweenscientistsintheUSandChinaandencouragedmanyscientiststosharetheirideas.In2003,hereturnedtoChinaandspenttherestofhislifeteachingatTsinghuaUniversity.29Yangdidn’tusePPTandcorrectedhomeworkbyhand.Healsohelpedbuildaworld-classresearchcentreattheuniversity.30Andhisfamousmotto(座右铭),“Behonestinsteadofclever”,willcontinuetoencourageyoungpeopletopursue(追求)truthinscienceandlife.A.HisheartwasalwayswithChina.B.Weallfeelverysadabouthisdeath.C.Yang’slifewasfullofmanydifficulties.D.Wewillneverforgetthisinspiringscientist.E.ThishelpedthemwintheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1957.F.Hestartedhislessonsfrombasicideasliketimeandlightspeed.三、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据其内容在空白处填入合适的单词，使之通顺、完整。（每空限填一个单词。）Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandpa’shometowninthemountains.Inthepast,thevillagewassmall31poor.There32nobuses,sopeoplewentoutbybike.Therewasonly33smallshopinthevillage,solifewasnoteasy.Noweverythingisdifferent.Newhousescanbeseeneverywhere,andtheroadsarewideandclean.Itiseasyforchildren34gotoschoolbyschoolbus.Mygrandpafeelsluckytoliveinsuchabeautifulvillageandhopesitwillbecomebetterandbetter35thefuture.Howhappywearenow!四、选词填空阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限用一个单词）theytreefinalbefreshbecomevisitinspirepossibleleaveSaihanbaisafamousforestparkinHebeiProvince.Sixtyyearsago,itwasjustadesert(荒漠)withfewplantsoranimalsandsandstormsfromitoftenhitBeijinginspring.In1962,369youngpeople36theircomfortablehomesincitiesandwenttoSaihanbatochangethedesertintoagreenhome.Overtheyears,aforestofmillionsoftreeshasbeenbuiltthere.Lifetherewasveryhard.Thewinters37longandcold,andpeoplelivedincoldearthhouses.Buttheydidn’tgiveup.Forthreegenerations(代),theykeptplanting38dayafterday,yearafteryear.Someof39evenspenttheirwholelivesworkingthere.Theirhardwork40paidoff.Today,Saihanbahas41thelargestman-madeforestintheworld.Thetreesgrowhigherandhigher,andtheairismuch42thanbefore.Soonpeoplefromdifferentcountriescameto43it.In2017,SaihanbawontheUN’s“ChampionsoftheEarth”award(奖项)—themostbeautifulhonorforenvironmentalprotectionintheworld.ThestoryofSaihanbatellsusthatifwekeeptryingandneverslowdown,nothingis44.Italso45moreandmorepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.五、任务型阅读阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。Austen(1775-1817)wasafamousBritishwriter.Lastyear,peoplearoundtheworldcelebratedthe250thanniversaryofherbirth.AustengrewupinasmallvillageinEngland.Shelovedreadingandwritingfromayoungage.Atthattime,womenwereexpectedtomarryrichmen.Theycouldnothavecontroloftheirownmoneyuntil1870.Theyhadnorighttovote(选举)until1918.ButAustendidnotfollowthispath.Shenevermarriedandwrotesixnovelsinstead.Herbookstalkaboutmenandwomen’sroles,power,schoolandmarriagefromawoman’spointofview.InPrideandPrejudice,ElizabethBennetrefusestomarryamanwhoshedoesnotrespect.InEmma,themaincharactermakesmistakeswhenshetriestohelpherfriendsfindlove.Thesestoriesarenotjustaboutlovestories.Theyaskseriousquestions:Shouldwomenmarryformoney?Cantheychoosetheirownfuture?Themaincharactersinthestoriesarebraveandindependent.AJaneAustenexpertsaid,“Shewritesaboutpeople’sproblems.Andthoseproblemsarestillimportanttoday.”Becauseherstoriestalkabouttimelessproblemsandideas,Austen’snovelsarestillpopulartoday.Filmproducershavemadehernovelsintoover70filmsandTVshows.JaneAustenhasprovedthattheworldyouliveindoesn’tlimityou,butyourchoicesdo.46.WhatdidJaneAustendo?______________________________________________________________________________Shewas46.47.HowmanynovelsdidAustenwrite?______________________________________________________________________________Shewrote47novels.48.WhatarethemaincharacterslikeinAusten’sstories?______________________________________________________________________________Theyare48.49.WhyareAusten’snovelsstillpopulartoday?______________________________________________________________________________Becauseherstoriestalkabout49.50.WhatcanyoulearnfromAusten’sstories?______________________________________________________________________________六、补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Goodmorning,WeiMing.Whatareyoudoing?B:Hi,LiMei.I’mdoingasurvey.

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?A:Ofcourse,goahead.B:

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?A:Oh,I’mfromavillageinthemountainousareasofnorthernShaanxi.B:Iheardthatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecountrysideinrecentyears.Whatchangedoyouthinkisthebestinyourvillage?A:

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.People’slivesaregettingbetterandbetter.B:OK.Havechangesineducationtakenplaceinyourhometown,too?A:Yes.Childrencanstudyinbigandbrightclassroomsnow.Manyofthemgotocollege.B:

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.Bytheway,what’syourdreamforthefuture?A:IhopeIcanbecomeateacherandhelpthestudentsinmyhometown.B:That’squitemeaningful,Ithink.Wishyousuccess!A:

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.七、书面表达56.你校英文网站“RoleModels”栏目正在以“ThePersonWhoInspiresMe”为主题征稿。请根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。要点：1.Whoishe/she?2.Whathashe/shedone?3.Howdoeshe/sheinspireyou?要求：1.包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；3.词数：不少于70（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。ThePersonWhoInspiresMeInmyheart,thepersonwhoinspiresmemostis.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________