高二年级秋学期英语第九周人教版（2019）选择性必修一周末小测卷及答案

第九周·Unit5WorkingtheLandReadingandThinking第九周·Unit5WorkingtheLandReadingandThinking一、句子填空（共10题，每小题3分，共30分）1.Anofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesonthe_______(assume)thattheymightmakeaniceblow-upforoneofthevisitors'centres.2.Thankstoscience,welearntotellthedifferencebetweenfantasyand_______(real).3.Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwater_______(short).4.It_______(estimate)thatby2050,thiscountry'spopulationwillhaveincreasedby30millionandcloseto80%willliveinurbanareas.5.Theheatisthe_______(character)weatherofthesummerinmyhometownwhileinwinteritisusuallyquitecold.6.Darwinwas_______(convince)thatthelossofthetasteswasnotonlyalossofhappiness,butmightpossiblyinjuredtheintellect,andmoreprobablythemoralcharacter.7.Alwaysbelievethatyourgoalis_______(attain)aslongasyoudevoteyourselftoit.8.Thetoolis________(comprise)offourkeycomponentsthatenableyoutoachievetheseresults.9.Some_______(celebrity)woulddosomeworkforcharitytoenhancetheirreputation.10.Itwashis_______(devote)andselflessnessthathadwonhimmuchpraiseandrespectbothathomeandabroad.二、完成句子（共5题，每小题4分，共20分）11.人们普遍认为，过多的工作会造成压力。(assume)_________________________toomuchworkwillcausestress.12.当你在国外时，尽可能多认识当地人，你会发现克服文化差异会更容易。(overcome)Knowasmanylocalpeopleaspossiblewhenyouareabroadand________________theculturaldifference.13.据估计我们将有300名游客，但实际人数要多得多。(estimate)________________wewillhave300visitors,buttheactualnumberismuchhigher.14.在申请这份工作时，你首先必须让他们相信你对这份工作的热情。(convince)Whenapplyingforthejob,youmustfirst_________________forthejob.15.这是我们第二次成功地举行如此重要的会议。(succeed)Itwasthesecondtimethat________________suchanimportantmeeting.三、阅读理解（共4题，每小题5分，共20分）“WiththepassingofChinesescientistYuanLongping,Chinaandtheworldhavelostonegreatestagriculturalscientist,”KennethQuinn,presidentoftheWorldFoodPrizeFoundation,said.Quinn,alsovicechairmanoftheYuanLongpingInternationalRiceDevelopmentForum,sharedhismemoryofthe“fatherofhybridrice”inaninterviewwithXinhua.QuinnfirstmetYuaninOctober2004,whenYuantraveledtoDesMoinesintheU.S.stateofIowatoreceivetheWorldFoodPrize.Astheywalkedoutoftheairport,Quinnreceivedacallandsteppedasidetospeak.Whenheturnedbackaminuteortwolater,helostYuan.“Ihadneverbefore‘lost’alaureate(贵人),”hesaid.Afteradesperatesearch,hefoundProfessorYuansurroundedbyagroupofsmilinggraduatestudentsfromIowaStateUniversitywhosoadmiredhimthattheywantedtotakehimoffforamealandconversation.QuinnadmiredYuanasateacher.“Healwayshadtimetoanswerquestionsandspeakwithyoungscientistsandstudents.TheAmericanhighschoolstudentswesenttohisresearchcentereachyearalwaysreturnedfilledwithknowledgeandadeepdesiretolearnmore.”InQuinn’seyes,Yuanwasincrediblyhumble,neverseekingfame,andfocusedonlyonhardworkandresultsthatcouldhelpliftpeopleoutofpoverty.Witha‘downtoearth’attitude,Yuangreatlyreducedhungerandprovidedfarmerswithsurplusincomethroughhisdiscoveryofhybridrice.LearningofYuan’spassingaway,QuinnissuedastatementtosendhisdeepestsympathytoYuan’sfamilyandcolleaguesinChina,aswellashisadmirersacrosstheworld.“ProfessorYuanLongping,whowastrulybelovedinhiscountryandbyallofuswhoknewhim,willbegreatlymissed.Hislegacywillprovideinspirationtogenerationsfarintothefuture,inChinaandacrosstheworld,”Quinnsaidinthestatement.16.WhydidYuanLongpinggotoDesMoinesinOctober2004?A.ToreceivetheWorldFoodPrize.B.TohaveaninterviewwithXinhua.C.TogivelecturestoAmericangraduatestudents.D.ToattendtheYuanLongpingInternationalRiceDevelopmentForum.17.HowdidYuanLongpingdealwithyoungpeople?A.Hesentyoungstudentsabroadforfurtherstudy.B.Hecaredaboutthedevelopmentoftheyouth.C.Hewastoobusytoanswerthestudents’questions.D.Hewasgeneroustohelpyoungpeopleoutoftrouble.18.WhatisQuinn’sattitudetowardsYuanLongping?A.Confidentandhopeful.B.Doubtfulandcritical.C.Enviousandjealous.D.Respectfulandadmiring.19.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducethe“fatherofhybridrice”.B.ToshareastoryofYuanLongping.C.TorememberProfessorYuanLongping.D.Toinspiretheyoungtobecomeapioneer.四、短文填空（共10题，每小题3分，共30分）YuanLongping,20._______agriculturalscientistinChina,21._______(die)onSaturdayatahospitalinChangsha,Yuanspenthislife22._______(research)riceandwasahouseholdnameinChina,23._______(know)bythenickname“FatherofHybridRice.”Hecameupwithanideaforhybridizingriceinthe1960s,24._______aseriesofnaturaldisastershadmadeChinasufferagreatfaminethatcausedmanydeaths.Hybridricerecordedanannualyield(产量)about20percenthigherthan25._______ofconventionalricestrains.Becauseofhisgreatwork,China26._______(feed)nearlyone-fifthoftheworld'spopulation27._______lessthan9percentoftheworld'stotallandnow.Yuanis28._______(wide)popularandrespectedamonghisstudents.“AlthoughMrYuanpassedaway,thecontentandgoalofourpreviousworkwillnotchange.Wewilltransformgriefinto29._______(strong)andcarryontheworkheleftundone,”WangShigang,oneofhisstudents,toldtheGlobalTimesonSunday.答案与解析1.答案：assumption解析：句意为：一位官员把一些复印件交给了公园管理部门，认为他们可以为其中一个游客中心制作一张不错的放大图。ontheassumptionthat意为“假设；假定”，为固定短语。2.答案：reality解析：句意为：多亏了科学，我们学会了区分幻想和现实。设空处与fantasy并列，由between...and...连接，应用名词。3.答案：shortage解析：句意为：树木遭受水资源短缺最严重的地方是大树死亡最多的地区。设空处作suffered的宾语，watershortage意为“水资源短缺”。故填shortage。4.答案：isestimated解析：句意：据估计，到2050年，这个国家的人口将增加3000万，而且接近80%的人口会生活在城市。itisestimatedthat...意为“据估计……”，为固定句型。故填isestimated。5.答案：characteristic解析：句意：在我的家乡，炎热是夏季的典型天气，而在冬天，天气通常相当寒冷。根据句意可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词weather。故填characteristic。6.答案：convinced解析：句意：达尔文深信，失去了这些爱好不仅会丧失快乐，而且可能会有损智力，更有可能导致道德品质的下降。根据空前的was可知，此处应用形容词作表语，表示“深信”。故填convinced。7.答案：attainable解析：句意：要始终相信只要你全力以赴，你的目标是可以达到的。根据空前的is和句意可知，此处应用形容词作表语，表示“可达到的”。故填attainable。8.答案：comprised解析：考查动词语态。句意：该工具由四个关键部件组成，这些部件使您能够实现这些结果。主语Thetool和动词comprise“组成”为被动关系，本空用过去分词，和空前的is构成一般现在时的被动语态，固定短语becomprisedof意为“由……组成”。故填comprised。9.答案：celebrities解析：句意为：一些名人会为慈善事业做一些工作来提高他们的声誉。celebrity意为“名人”时为可数名词，根据限定词Some和形容词性物主代词their可知，设空处须用复数形式。故填celebrities。10.答案：devotion解析：考查名词。句意：正是他的奉献和无私为他赢得了国内外的赞誉和尊敬。此处为itwas...that的强调句结构，被强调的是主语，his后接名词devotion，意为“奉献”，与selflessness并列，作主语。故填devotion。11.答案：Itisgenerally/widelyassumedthat12.答案：youwillfinditeasiertoovercome13.答案：It’sestimatedthat14.答案：convincethemofyourenthusiasm15.答案：wehadsucceededinholding16.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“QuinnfirstmetYuaninOctober2004,whenYuantraveledtoDesMoinesintheU.S.stateofIowatoreceivetheWorldFoodPrize.（奎因第一次见到袁隆平是在2004年10月，当时袁隆平前往美国爱荷华州得梅因领取世界粮食奖。）”可知，袁隆平院士2004年10月去得梅因是为了领取世界粮食奖。故选A项。17.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“QuinnadmiredYuanasateacher.‘Healwayshadtimetoanswerquestionsandspeakwithyoungscientistsandstudents.TheAmericanhighschoolstudentswesenttohisresearchcentereachyearalwaysreturnedfilledwithknowledgeandadeepdesiretolearnmore.’(奎因很钦佩袁隆平作为老师的一面。‘他总是有时间回答问题，与年轻的科学家和学生交谈。我们每年派到他研究中心的美国高中生总是满载知识而归，并且有更强烈的学习欲望。’)”可知，袁隆平关心年轻人的发展。故选B项。18.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“QuinnadmiredYuanasateacher.（奎因很钦佩袁隆平作为老师的一面。）”和第四段“InQuinn'seyes,Yuanwasincrediblyhumble,neverseekingfame,andfocusedonlyonhardworkandresultsthatcouldhelpliftpeopleoutofpoverty.（在奎因看来，袁隆平非常谦逊，从不追求名利，只专注于努力工作和能够帮助人们摆脱贫困的成果。）”以及最后一段“LearningofYuan'spassingaway,QuinnissuedastatementtosendhisdeepestsympathytoYuan'sfamilyandcolleaguesinChina,aswellashisadmirersacrosstheworld.'ProfessorYuanLongping,whowastrulybelovedinhiscountryandbyallofuswhoknewhim,willbegreatlymissed.Hislegacywillprovideinspirationtogenerationsfarintothefuture,inChinaandacrosstheworld,'Quinnsaidinthestatement.（得知袁隆平去世的消息后，奎因发表声明，向袁隆平的家人、中国同事以及全世界的崇拜者表示最深切的慰问。‘袁隆平教授在他的国家和所有认识他的人中都很受欢迎，我们将非常怀念他。他的遗产将为中国和世界各地的未来几代人提供灵感，’奎因在声明中说。）”可知，奎因对袁隆平的态度是尊敬和钦佩的。故选D项。19.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“‘WiththepassingofChinesescientistYuanLongping,Chinaandtheworldhavelostonegreatestagriculturalscientist,’KennethQuinn,presidentoftheWorldFoodPrizeFoundation,said.（“随着中国科学家袁隆平的去世，中国和世界失去了一位最伟大的农业科学家，“世界粮食奖基金会主席肯尼斯·奎因说。）”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了奎因对袁隆平院士的回忆与评价，目的是纪念袁隆平院士。故选C项。20-29.答案：an；died；researching；known；when；that；isfeeding；with；widely；strength解析：20.考查冠词。句意：袁隆平，中国的一名农业科学家，于周六在长沙的一家医院去世。袁隆平的一生都在研究水稻，他在中国是一个家喻户晓的名字，被称为“杂交水稻之父”。泛指“中国的一名农业科学家”，且agricultural是以元音音素开头的词，用不定冠词an，所以填an。21.考查时态。句意：袁隆平，中国的一名农业科学家，于周六在长沙的一家医院去世。袁隆平的一生都在研究水稻，他在中国是一个家喻户晓的名字，被称为“杂交水稻之父”。根据时间状语onSaturday，