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大学英语四级大纲核心词汇(纯词表)与高频词组汇总关于词表性质:《全国大学英语四、六级考试大纲(2016年修订版)》词汇表约4500词(四、六级合计约5418词,带★为六级词),官方只发布词表目录,没有公开的可复制电子版全文。本清单是按大纲字母顺序整理的高频核心词(约1300词),已剔除常见★六级词,用于背诵与查漏,不是官方4500词全文。完整词表仍以大纲附录或权威词书为准。拼写按英式,如colour、honour、favour、labour。一、使用说明词表为纯单词:不带音标与释义,适合遮住释义自测、听写、默写、制作单词卡片。分两轮使用:第一轮只求认得(能说出中文义),第二轮反向默写(看中文写英文)。搭配优先于单背:四级高频考的是词在短语中的用法,先背第三节词组,再回填单词。滚动复习:每天新词80~120个,第2天、第7天、第15天各复盘一次。查漏方式:拿本清单划掉已会的词,剩余部分即个人生词;仍不认识的高频词优先补,不用贪全。二、核心词汇(A–Z纯词表)Aabandon,ability,able,abnormal,aboard,about,above,abroad,absent,absolute,absorb,abstract,abundant,abuse,accelerate,accent,accept,access,accident,accompany,accomplish,according,account,accurate,accuse,achieve,acquire,across,act,action,active,activity,actual,adapt,add,addition,adequate,adjust,admit,adopt,adult,advance,advantage,adventure,advertise,advice,advise,affair,affect,afford,afraid,after,again,against,age,agency,agent,aggressive,ago,agree,agreement,agriculture,aid,aim,air,alarm,album,alcohol,alert,alike,alive,allow,almost,alone,along,aloud,alphabet,already,also,alter,alternative,although,altitude,altogether,always,amaze,ambition,ambulance,among,amount,analyse,analysis,ancestor,ancient,anger,angle,angry,animal,ankle,announce,annoy,annual,another,answer,anxiety,anxious,any,apart,apartment,apologize,apparent,appeal,appear,appetite,apply,appoint,appreciate,approach,appropriate,approve,approximate,area,argue,argument,arise,arm,arrange,arrest,arrive,arrow,art,article,artificial,artist,ashamed,aside,ask,asleep,aspect,assess,asset,assign,assist,assistant,associate,assume,assure,astonish,athlete,atmosphere,atom,attach,attack,attain,attempt,attend,attention,attitude,attract,audience,author,authority,auto,automatic,available,average,avoid,awake,award,aware,awayBbackground,backward,bacon,balance,ban,band,bank,bar,bare,bargain,barrier,base,basic,basis,basket,battle,bay,beach,beam,bear,beard,behalf,behave,behavior,belief,believe,belong,beneath,benefit,beside,besides,bet,better,beyond,bias,bid,bill,bind,biology,birth,bite,bitter,blame,blank,blast,bleed,blend,blind,block,blood,bloom,blow,board,boast,bold,bond,bone,bonus,book,boom,boost,border,bore,boring,bother,bounce,bound,boundary,bow,brain,branch,brand,brave,bread,break,breath,breathe,brief,bright,brilliant,broad,broadcast,brow,brush,budget,build,burden,burst,bury,bush,business,butter,buttonCcabinet,cable,cake,calculate,calendar,call,calm,camera,camp,campaign,campus,canal,cancel,cancer,candidate,candle,candy,cap,capable,capacity,capital,captain,capture,carbon,card,care,career,careful,carpet,carry,cart,case,cash,cast,castle,casual,cat,catch,category,cattle,cause,caution,cave,cease,ceiling,celebrate,cell,central,centre,century,certain,certificate,chain,chair,challenge,chamber,champion,chance,change,channel,chapter,character,charge,charity,chart,chase,cheap,cheat,check,cheek,cheer,chemical,chemistry,cheque,chest,chicken,chief,child,childhood,chip,chocolate,choice,choose,church,cigarette,cinema,circle,circuit,circumstance,citizen,city,civil,claim,class,classic,classroom,clean,clear,clerk,clever,click,client,cliff,climate,climb,clinic,clock,close,cloth,clothes,cloud,club,coach,coal,coast,coat,code,coffee,coin,cold,collapse,colleague,collect,college,colour,column,comb,combine,come,comfort,command,comment,commercial,commit,committee,common,communicate,community,company,compare,compete,competition,complain,complete,complex,component,compose,comprehensive,computer,conceal,concentrate,concept,concern,concert,conclude,conclusion,condition,conduct,conference,confidence,confirm,conflict,confuse,congratulate,connect,conscious,consequence,consider,considerable,consist,constant,construct,consult,consume,contact,contain,content,contest,context,continue,contract,contrast,contribute,control,convenient,conversation,convert,convey,convince,cook,cool,cooperate,copy,core,corn,corner,corporation,correct,cost,cottage,cotton,cough,could,council,count,country,countryside,county,couple,courage,course,court,cousin,cover,cow,crack,craft,crash,crazy,cream,create,creature,credit,crew,crime,crisis,critic,crop,cross,crowd,crucial,cruel,cry,culture,cup,cupboard,cure,curious,current,curtain,curve,custom,customer,cut,cycleDdaily,damage,damp,dance,danger,dare,dark,data,date,daughter,day,dead,deadline,deal,dear,death,debate,debt,decade,decide,decision,declare,decline,decorate,decrease,dedicate,deep,deer,defeat,defence,defend,define,degree,delay,deliver,demand,demonstrate,deny,depart,department,depend,deposit,depress,depth,derive,describe,desert,deserve,design,desire,desk,desperate,despite,destroy,detail,detect,determine,develop,device,devote,diagram,dial,dialogue,diamond,diary,dictation,die,diet,differ,difference,difficult,dig,digital,dinner,direct,direction,dirty,disadvantage,disagree,disappear,disappoint,disaster,discipline,discount,discover,discuss,disease,dish,dismiss,display,distance,distinct,distinguish,distribute,district,disturb,divide,division,divorce,doctor,document,dog,dollar,domestic,dominate,door,double,doubt,down,download,downstairs,downtown,dozen,draft,drag,dragon,drama,draw,drawing,dream,dress,drill,drink,drive,drop,drug,drum,dry,due,dull,dust,duty,dynamicEeach,eager,ear,early,earn,earth,ease,east,eastern,easy,eat,echo,economic,economy,edge,edit,editor,educate,effect,efficient,effort,egg,eight,either,elbow,elder,elect,electric,electricity,element,elephant,elevator,eliminate,else,elsewhere,embarrass,embrace,emerge,emergency,emotion,emphasis,employ,employee,empty,enable,encounter,encourage,end,enemy,energy,engage,engine,engineer,enhance,enjoy,enormous,enough,ensure,enter,enterprise,entertain,enthusiasm,entire,entrance,envelope,environment,equal,equip,equipment,era,error,escape,especially,essay,essential,establish,estimate,evaluate,even,evening,event,eventually,ever,every,evidence,evil,exact,exam,examine,example,exceed,excellent,except,exchange,excite,excuse,exercise,exhaust,exhibit,exist,exit,expand,expect,expense,expensive,experience,experiment,expert,explain,explode,explore,export,expose,express,extend,extent,external,extra,extraordinary,extreme,eyeFfabric,face,facility,fact,factor,factory,fade,fail,failure,faint,fair,faith,fall,false,fame,familiar,family,famous,fan,fancy,fantastic,far,fare,farm,fashion,fast,fat,fatal,father,fault,favour,favourite,fear,feature,federal,fee,feed,feel,feeling,fellow,female,fence,festival,fetch,fever,few,fibre,fiction,field,fight,figure,file,fill,film,final,finance,find,fine,finger,finish,fire,firm,first,fish,fit,fix,flag,flame,flat,flavour,flee,flesh,flight,float,flood,floor,flour,flow,flower,flu,fly,focus,fog,fold,folk,follow,fond,food,fool,foot,football,force,forecast,foreign,forest,forever,forget,forgive,fork,form,formal,format,former,formula,forth,fortune,forward,found,foundation,fountain,fox,frame,free,freedom,freeze,frequent,fresh,friend,friendly,frighten,frog,from,front,frost,fruit,fuel,fun,function,fund,fundamental,funny,fur,furniture,further,futureGgain,gallery,game,gang,gap,garage,garbage,garden,gas,gate,gather,gene,general,generation,generous,genius,gentle,gentleman,genuine,geography,gesture,get,ghost,giant,gift,girl,give,glad,glance,glass,globe,glory,glove,glow,glue,go,goal,goat,god,gold,golden,good,goods,govern,government,grab,grade,gradual,graduate,grain,grand,grant,grape,graph,grasp,grass,grateful,gravity,great,green,greet,grey,grief,grill,grind,grip,grocery,ground,group,grow,growth,guarantee,guard,guess,guest,guide,guilty,guitar,gun,gymHhabit,hair,half,hall,hammer,hand,handle,hang,happen,happy,harbour,hard,hardly,harm,harvest,hat,hate,have,head,headache,health,healthy,hear,heart,heat,heaven,heavy,heel,height,hello,help,helpful,hen,hence,here,hero,hesitate,hide,high,highlight,highly,highway,hill,hire,history,hit,hobby,hold,hole,holiday,holy,home,honest,honey,honour,hope,horizon,horrible,horse,hospital,host,hot,hotel,hour,house,household,housing,however,huge,human,humour,hundred,hunger,hungry,hunt,hurry,hurt,husbandIice,idea,ideal,identify,identity,ignore,ill,illegal,illness,illustrate,image,imagine,imitate,immediate,impact,impatient,imply,import,importance,important,impose,impossible,impress,improve,inch,include,income,increase,indeed,independent,index,indicate,individual,industry,inevitable,infect,influence,inform,information,initial,injury,inner,innocent,insect,inside,insight,insist,inspect,inspire,install,instance,instant,instead,institute,instruct,instrument,insurance,intend,intense,intention,interest,interesting,internal,international,internet,interpret,interrupt,interval,interview,into,introduce,invent,invest,investigate,invite,involve,iron,island,issue,itemJjacket,jail,jam,jar,jaw,jazz,jeans,job,join,joint,joke,journal,journey,joy,judge,juice,jump,junior,just,justice,justifyKkeen,keep,kettle,key,kick,kid,kidney,kill,kilogram,kind,king,kiss,kitchen,knee,knife,knock,know,knowledgeLlabel,laboratory,lack,ladder,lady,lake,lamp,land,language,large,last,late,later,latter,laugh,launch,law,lawyer,lay,layer,lead,leader,leaf,league,lean,learn,least,leather,leave,lecture,left,leg,legal,legend,leisure,lend,length,less,lesson,let,letter,level,liberal,library,licence,lie,life,lift,light,like,likely,limit,line,link,lip,liquid,list,listen,literature,little,live,load,loan,local,locate,lock,lonely,long,look,loose,lord,lose,loss,lot,loud,love,lovely,low,luck,lucky,luggage,lunch,lung,luxuryMmachine,mad,magazine,magic,mail,main,maintain,major,majority,make,male,manage,manager,manner,manual,manufacture,many,map,march,mark,market,marriage,marry,mass,master,match,material,math,matter,mature,maximum,may,maybe,meal,mean,meaning,measure,meat,mechanic,media,medical,medicine,medium,meet,meeting,member,memory,mental,mention,menu,mere,message,metal,method,metre,middle,midnight,might,mild,mile,military,milk,million,mind,mine,minimum,minister,minor,minute,mirror,miss,mistake,mix,mobile,model,modern,moment,money,monitor,month,monthly,mood,moon,moral,more,morning,most,mother,motion,motivate,motor,mountain,mouse,mouth,move,movement,movie,much,mud,multiple,murder,muscle,museum,music,must,mutual,mysteryNnail,name,narrow,nation,national,native,natural,nature,navy,near,nearly,neat,necessary,neck,need,needle,negative,neglect,negotiate,neighbour,neither,nerve,nervous,nest,net,network,never,nevertheless,new,news,newspaper,next,nice,night,nobody,nod,noise,noisy,none,nonsense,nor,normal,north,nose,note,nothing,notice,notion,novel,now,nowhere,nuclear,number,nurse,nutOobey,object,observe,obtain,obvious,occasion,occupy,occur,ocean,odd,offence,offend,offer,office,officer,official,often,oil,old,omit,once,one,only,open,opening,operate,opinion,opportunity,oppose,opposite,option,orange,order,ordinary,organ,organize,origin,other,ought,out,outcome,outdoor,outer,output,outside,over,overall,overcome,overlook,owe,own,owner,oxygenPpace,pack,package,page,pain,paint,pair,palace,pale,panel,panic,paper,parade,parcel,parent,park,parliament,part,participate,particular,partly,partner,party,pass,passage,passenger,passion,passport,past,path,patient,pattern,pause,pay,payment,peace,peak,pear,peculiar,pen,pencil,people,pepper,per,percent,perfect,perform,perhaps,period,permanent,permit,person,personal,persuade,phase,phenomenon,phone,photo,phrase,physical,pick,picture,piece,pig,pile,pill,pillow,pilot,pin,pink,pity,place,plain,plan,plane,plant,plastic,plate,platform,play,pleasant,please,pleasure,plenty,plot,plus,pocket,poem,poet,point,poison,pole,police,policy,polite,political,politics,poll,pollution,pool,poor,popular,population,port,position,positive,possess,possible,post,pot,potato,potential,pound,pour,power,practice,praise,pray,prefer,prepare,present,president,press,pressure,pretty,prevent,price,pride,primary,principle,print,prison,private,prize,probable,problem,procedure,produce,product,profession,professional,professor,profit,program,progress,project,promise,pronounce,proper,property,propose,protect,protest,proud,prove,provide,public,publish,pull,punish,pupil,purchase,pure,purpose,push,putQquality,quantity,quarrel,quarter,queen,question,quick,quiet,quit,quite,quiz,quoteRrace,radio,railway,rain,raise,range,rank,rapid,rare,rate,rather,raw,reach,react,read,ready,real,realize,reason,reasonable,recall,receive,recent,recognize,recommend,record,recover,reduce,refer,reflect,refuse,regard,region,register,regret,regular,reject,relate,relation,relative,relax,release,relevant,relieve,religion,rely,remain,remark,remember,remind,remote,remove,rent,repair,repeat,replace,reply,report,represent,reputation,request,require,rescue,research,reserve,resident,resist,resource,respect,respond,responsible,rest,restaurant,result,retire,return,reveal,review,reward,rice,rich,ride,right,ring,rise,risk,river,road,robot,rock,role,roll,roof,room,root,rope,rough,round,route,routine,row,royal,rubber,rubbish,rude,ruin,rule,run,rural,rushSsad,safe,safety,sail,salary,sale,salt,same,sample,sand,satellite,satisfaction,satisfy,save,say,scale,scan,scare,scene,schedule,scheme,scholar,science,scientific,score,scream,screen,sea,search,season,seat,second,secret,secretary,section,security,see,seed,seek,seem,sell,send,senior,sense,sensitive,sentence,separate,series,serious,servant,serve,service,session,set,settle,several,severe,shade,shadow,shake,shall,shape,share,sharp,shave,she,sheep,sheet,shelf,shelter,shift,shine,ship,shirt,shock,shoe,shoot,shop,short,shoulder,shout,show,shower,shut,sick,side,sight,sign,signal,significant,silence,silent,silk,silly,silver,similar,simple,since,sing,single,sink,sister,sit,site,situation,six,size,skill,skin,skip,sky,sleep,slide,slight,slip,slow,small,smart,smell,smile,smoke,smooth,snake,social,society,sock,soft,soil,solar,soldier,solid,solve,some,son,song,soon,sorry,sort,soul,sound,soup,source,south,space,spare,speak,special,species,specific,speech,speed,spell,spend,spirit,spite,split,spoon,sport,spread,spring,square,stable,staff,stage,stair,stand,standard,star,stare,start,state,station,stay,steady,steal,steam,steel,step,stick,still,stir,stock,stomach,stone,stop,store,storm,story,straight,strange,strategy,street,strength,stress,stretch,strict,strike,string,strong,structure,struggle,student,study,stupid,style,subject,submit,substance,succeed,success,such,sudden,suffer,sufficient,sugar,suggest,suit,suitable,sum,summary,summer,sun,supply,support,suppose,sure,surface,surgery,surprise,surround,survey,survive,suspect,sweet,swim,switch,symbol,systemTtable,tail,take,talk,tall,taste,taxi,tea,teach,team,tear,technique,technology,teeth,telephone,tell,temperature,temple,temporary,tempt,tend,tendency,tennis,tension,term,terrible,test,text,than,thank,theatre,theme,theory,therefore,thick,thin,thing,think,third,thirst,this,though,thought,threat,throat,through,throw,thus,ticket,tidy,tie,tight,till,time,tiny,tip,tired,title,today,together,toilet,tomato,tomorrow,tone,tongue,tonight,too,tool,tooth,top,topic,total,touch,tough,tour,tourist,toward,towel,tower,town,toy,track,trade,tradition,traffic,train,transfer,transform,translate,transport,trap,travel,treat,tree,trend,trial,tribe,trick,trip,troop,trouble,truck,true,trust,truth,try,tube,turn,twice,twin,type,typicalUugly,ultimate,unable,uncle,under,understand,undertake,uniform,union,unit,unite,universe,university,unless,until,up,update,upon,upper,upset,upstairs,urban,urge,urgent,use,useful,user,usual,utilityVvacation,valley,valuable,value,van,variety,various,vary,vast,vegetable,vehicle,version,very,vessel,victim,victory,video,view,village,violence,virtue,virus,visible,vision,visit,visitor,visual,vital,vitamin,vivid,voice,volume,vote,voyageWwage,wait,wake,walk,wall,wander,want,war,warm,warn,wash,waste,watch,water,wave,way,weak,wealth,weapon,wear,weather,web,wedding,week,weigh,weight,welcome,welfare,well,west,western,wet,wheel,when,whenever,where,whether,which,while,whisper,white,whole,whom,whose,why,wide,wife,wild,will,willing,win,wind,window,wine,wing,winner,winter,wipe,wire,wise,wish,withdraw,within,without,witness,woman,wonder,wood,wool,word,work,worker,world,worry,worse,worth,would,wound,wrap,wrist,write,wrongX、Y、ZX-ray,yard,year,yellow,yes,yesterday,yet,yield,young,youth,zero,zone,zoo三、四级高频词组(一)高频动词短语accountfor解释;占(比例)adaptto适应addupto总计;意味着agreewith同意;与…相符aimat旨在;瞄准applyfor申请applyto适用于approveof赞成arisefrom由…引起attendto处理;照料backup支持;备份breakdown出故障;分解;崩溃breakout爆发bringabout引起,导致bringup抚养;提出buildup建立;增强callfor需要;要求calloff取消carryon继续carryout执行,实施catchupwith赶上clearup放晴;澄清comeabout发生comeacross偶然遇到comeupwith想出,提出consistof由…组成contributeto有助于;导致counton依靠,指望cutdown削减;砍倒cutoff切断;隔绝dealwith处理,应对dependon依赖,取决于dieout灭绝doawaywith废除drawup拟定,起草dropout退学;退出endup最终成为engagein从事;参与figureout弄明白;计算出fillin填写findout查明,发现focuson集中于getalongwith与…相处getridof摆脱,去除givein屈服,让步giveup放弃gothrough经历;仔细检查growup成长handin上交holdback阻止;抑制holdon坚持;稍等insiston坚持keepupwith跟上layoff解雇leadto导致liveupto不辜负;符合lookafter照顾lookforwardto期待lookinto调查lookup查阅;抬头看makeup组成;编造;弥补makeupfor弥补putoff推迟putupwith忍受referto提及;参考;指的是relyon依靠resultfrom由…造成resultin导致runoutof用完setoff出发;引发setup建立,创立settledown定居;安定下来showup出现,到场standfor代表;主张standout突出,显眼stickto坚持;遵守takeapart拆开takeintoaccount考虑takeon承担;呈现takeover接管takeup占据;开始从事turnout结果是;生产turnto求助于;转向workon从事,致力于workout锻炼;解决;算出(二)介词与逻辑连接短语accordingto根据asaresult因此asawhole总体上asfaras就…而言asfor/asto至于aswellas以及,还有atanyrate无论如何atleast至少atmost最多atpresent目前atrandom随机地atthecostof以…为代价attheexpenseof以…为代价becauseof因为byaccident偶然地bycontrast相比之下bymeansof通过,借助bynomeans绝不byvirtueof凭借dueto由于exceptfor除…以外forthesakeof为了inaddition此外inadvance提前incase万一inchargeof负责incontrast对比之下indetail详细地infavourof支持;有利于ingeneral通常,大体上inparticular尤其inplaceof代替inpractice实际上inprinciple原则上inreturn作为回报intermsof就…而言inthelongrun从长远看in

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