2026年高等教育自学考试英语四级词汇专项训练

2026年高等教育自学考试英语四级词汇专项训练考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：选词填空阅读下面的短文，后文有10个单词，请根据短文内容填入空白处，使文章意思完整。每词只能用一次。Youmighthavenoticedthatsomepeopleseemtobenaturallycheerful,whileothersseemnaturallymore1.Buthappinessisnotjustsomethingyoueitherhaveordon'thave.It'slargelyaskillthatyoucan2.Likeanyskill,itneedspractice.Oneimportantpracticeisgratitude.Whenyoufocusonwhatyouarethankfulfor,yourmind3fromnegativethoughts.Trywritinga"gratitudejournal"eachday,listingthreethingsyouaregratefulfor,nomatterhowsmall.Anotherpracticeis4.Helpingothersnotonlymakesthemhappybutalsodeeply5you.Itcanbesomethingbig,likevolunteering,orsomethingsmall,likehelpinganeighborwiththeirgroceries.Finally,takingcareofyourbodyhelpsyourmind.Regularexercisereleaseschemicalsinyourbrainthatmakeyoufeel6.Evenashortwalkcanhelpimproveyourmood.So,whilesomepeoplemightbenaturally7,anyonecanlearntobehappier.Bypracticinggratitude,helpingothers,andtakingcareofyourbody,youcan8yourownhappiness.It'simportanttorememberthathappinessisajourney,notadestination.It'saboutappreciatingthe9youhaveandmakingeachdaycount.Sodon'twaitforperfectconditions.Startpracticingthesehabits10.1.()A.lonely2.()B.improve3.()C.bright4.()D.positive5.()E.thoughtful6.()F.energetic7.()G.generous8.()H.complex9.()I.current10.()J.today第二部分：词汇辨析从下面的每个句子四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处并且使句子意思最恰当的选项。11.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketingcampaigns.()A.develop()B.develops()C.developing()D.developed12.Despitethedifficultsituation,sheremained______andoptimistic.()A.resigned()B.resignedly()C.resignation()D.resignedly13.It'swidelybelievedthatregularphysicalactivitycansignificantly______heartdisease.()A.contributeto()B.contributesto()C.contributingto()D.contributedto14.Thenovel,______waspublishedlastyear,haswonseveralliteraryawards.()A.itstitleis"TheSilentEcho"()B.thetitleofwhichis"TheSilentEcho"()C.whosetitleis"TheSilentEcho"()D."TheSilentEcho"asitstitle15.Theycouldn'tdecide______togobytrainorbycar.()A.whether()B.that()C.if()D.what16.Themanageraskedmetolookintothematter,butIhaveno______todoso.()A.authority()B.authorization()C.authoritys()D.authorizations17.Hisexplanationonly______theconfusion,makingitharderforustounderstand.()A.increases()B.increased()C.isincreasing()D.wereincreasing18.Theathlete'sperformancewasexceptional,settinganew______inthecompetition.()A.record()B.recording()C.recorded()D.recorder19.Theoldlibrary,______wespentmanyhoursstudying,hasbeendemolished.()A.which()B.where()C.that()D.when20.It'simportanttomaintainabalancebetweenworkandleisuretoavoid______.()A.overworked()B.overworking()C.beingoverworked()D.beoverworked第三部分：词义猜测根据下面的句子或短文，猜测划线词或短语的意思，并在括号内选择最接近的选项。21.Theindigenouscommunitiesoftenhaveadeepconnectiontotheirculturalheritage.()()A.local()B.modern()C.traditional()D.international22.Afterthelongmeeting,theparticipantsfeltcompletelyexhausted.()()A.interested()B.bored()C.tired()D.energetic23.Shehasakeeninterestincollectingvintagepostcards.()()A.strong()B.temporary()C.casual()D.obvious24.Thegovernmentimplementedstrictmeasurestocurbinflation.()()A.increase()B.control()C.cause()D.benefit25.Hisexplanationwasquitelucid,makingiteasyforeveryonetofollow.()()A.confusing()B.clear()C.complicated()D.brief第四部分：同义/反义替换从下面的每个句子四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相近或相反的选项。26.Thecompanyachievedremarkablesuccessinitsfirstyearofoperation.()()A.failure()B.success()C.loss()D.decline27.Heisnotoriousforhisdishonestyandlackofintegrity.()()A.honest()B.famous()C.respected()D.reliable28.Theoldbuildinghasbeenpreserveddespiteitsdilapidatedcondition.()()A.restored()B.damaged()C.repaired()D.modernized29.Itisimperativethatwetakeimmediateactiontoaddressthisissue.()()A.unnecessary()B.important()C.optional()D.possible30.Sheshowedalackofenthusiasmwhenaskedabouthernewjob.()()A.excitement()B.indifference()C.interest()D.satisfaction第五部分：词汇搭配从下面的每个句子四个选项中，选出可以与划线词构成合理搭配的选项。31.ThenewCEOisexpectedto31amajorrestructuringofthecompany.()()A.conduct()B.receive()C.ignore()D.support32.Theweatherforecastpredictsa32ofrainforthenextthreedays.()()A.shortage()B.failure()C.burst()D.reduction33.Shehasa33smilethatalwaysbrightensuptheroom.()()A.forced()B.nervous()C.genuine()D.artificial34.Thecommitteeiscurrently34adecisionontheproposedbudget.()()A.reaching()B.making()C.discussing()D.delaying35.His35weresodetailedthattheyleftnoroomforinterpretation.()()A.instructions()B.suggestions()C.guesses()D.estimates第六部分：句子改错下列每个句子中各有一处错误，请找出并改正。只改错一处，多改则该题无效。36.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisextremelyinterestinganditcontainsalotofusefulinformation.()______()37.Despiteoftheheavyrain,theycontinuedtheirjourneyonfoot.()______()38.Itisimportantforthestudentstodevelopgoodstudyhabitssincetheycanhelpthemtosucceedintheirfuturecareers.()______()39.Neithertheteachersnorthestudentsagreewiththenewpolicyatthemoment.()______()40.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavepreparedabiggermeal.()______()第七部分：句子重写根据所给句子的意思，用所给的词或短语改写句子，每空一词。41.Thesuccessoftheprojectlargelydependsontheteamworkoftheentireteam.Thesuccessoftheprojectlargelydependson__________________.42.Itisessentialtomaintainahealthylifestyleinordertopreventvariousdiseases.Topreventvariousdiseases,itisessentialtomaintainahealthylifestyle.Topreventvariousdiseases,ahealthylifestyle____________bemaintained.43.Sheissoknowledgeablethatshecanansweralmostanyquestionyouask.So____________,shecanansweralmostanyquestionyouask.44.Althoughheiswealthy,hedoesnotlivealuxuriouslife.Despite______,hedoesnotlivealuxuriouslife.45.Weweresurprisedbythespeedatwhichthecompanygrewinsuchashorttime.Thespeedatwhichthecompanygrewinsuchashorttime__________________us.试卷答案第一部分：选词填空1.C2.B3.D4.C5.A6.F7.E8.B9.I10.J解析思路1.bright与lonely相对，描述性格特征。2.improve与skill搭配，表示提升技能。3.diverted(原文为from)与negativethoughts搭配，表示思绪从负面转移，但D.positive(表示积极的)更符合语境，意为积极的心态有助于转移负面思绪。4.helping与practice搭配，表示助人为乐是练习的方式。5.affect(原文为you)与deeply搭配，表示助人深深影响你，A.thoughtful(体贴的，周到的)符合语境，意为助人体现了你的体贴。6.energetic与feel搭配，表示运动让人感觉有活力。7.generous与naturally搭配，描述天性。8.improve与own搭配，表示提升自己的幸福。9.current与have搭配，表示拥有现有的。10.today与start搭配，表示从今天开始练习。第二部分：词汇辨析11.C12.A13.A14.B15.A16.A17.A18.A19.B20.B解析思路11.动词不定式短语作后置定语修饰someone，表示“具备做某事的经验”，故用developing。12.形容词作表语，描述she的状态，remainresigned(保持听天由命)符合语境。13.考察动词与介词搭配，contributeto(促成，导致)符合语境。14.定语从句修饰thenovel，关系词指物，且在从句中作主语，用which或whose。thetitleofwhichis"TheSilentEcho"结构正确。15.whether或if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”去，故用whether。16.考察名词辨析，authority(授权，权力)符合语境，表示没有权力去做某事。17.考察动词时态和语态，explanation与increase是逻辑上的主谓关系，且描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。18.考察名词辨析，record(记录，记录的成绩)符合语境，表示打破记录。19.定语从句修饰theoldlibrary，关系词指地，且在从句中作地点状语，用where。20.考察动词形式，avoid后面接动名词，故用overworking(过度工作)。第三部分：词义猜测21.A22.C23.A24.B25.B解析思路21.indigenouscommunities指土著社群，通常与local(当地的)相关。22.exhausted的意思是“极度疲惫的”，与tired(疲倦的)意思最接近。23.keeninterest指强烈的兴趣，与strong(强烈的)意思最接近。24.curb的意思是“抑制，控制”，与control(控制)意思最接近。25.lucid的意思是“清晰的，易懂的”，与clear(清晰的)意思最接近。第四部分：同义/反义替换26.C27.A28.B29.B30.A解析思路26.remarkablesuccess指巨大的成功，其反义词是loss(损失)。27.notoriousfor...lackof...指以其不诚实缺乏正直而闻名，其反义词是honest(诚实的)。28.preserve(保存)与dilapidated(破旧的)形成对比，表示虽然破旧但被保存下来，故其反义词是damaged(损坏的)。29.imperative(必要的)指必要性，其反义词是unnecessary(不必要的)。30.lackofenthusiasm指缺乏热情，与excitement(兴奋)意思相反。第五部分：词汇搭配31.A32.C33.C34.A35.A解析思路31.conductarestructuring指进行重组，是固定搭配。32.burstofrain指暴雨，是固定搭配。33.genuinesmile指真诚的微笑，是固定搭配。34.reachadecision指做出决定，是固定搭配。35.instructionsweredetailed指指示很详细，是固定搭配。第六部分：句子改错36.isextremelyinteresting→isextremelyinteresting()ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibrary______extremelyinterestinganditcontainsalotofusefulinformation.()→is解析：thatIborrowedfromthelibrary是限定性定语从句，修饰thebook，作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式is。37.Despiteof→Despite()Despiteoftheheavyrain,theycontinuedtheirjourneyonfoot.()→Despite解析：Despite是介词，后接名词或名词性短语，不能接of。38.since→because()Itisimportantforthestudentstodevelopgoodstudyhabitssincetheycanhelpthemtosucceedintheirfuturecareers.()→because解析：because表示原因，语气比since更强，此处用because更合适。39.Neither...nor...agree→agrees()Neithertheteachersnorthestudentsagreewiththenewpolicyatthemoment.()→agrees解析：Neither...nor...连接的并列主语，谓语动词形式遵循“就近原则”，students是复数，但agree应与单数的students保持一致，应用agrees。40.wouldhaveprepared→wouldprepare()IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavepreparedabiggermeal.()→wouldprepare解析：此句为错综虚拟条件