北京市昌平区二中集团2026-2027学年第一学期期中考试试卷初三英语（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页北京市昌平区二中集团2026-2027学年第一学期期中考试试卷初三英语一、语法选择：本大题共3小题，共6分。语法选择Lastmonth,ourclassreadTheOldManandtheSea,anovel

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tellsthestoryofanoldfisherman.Althoughhefacesmanydifficulties,henevergivesup.Thefisherman,

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courageimpressedmedeeply,teachesusanimportantlessonaboutlife.Afterfinishingthenovel,ourEnglishteachersuggested

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abookreviewandsharingouropinionswithourclassmates.1.A.which B.who C.where D.whose2.A.who B.which C.whose D.when3.A.write B.towrite C.writing D.wrote二、完形填空：本大题共11小题，共22分。EveryFriday,ourschool’sonlinenewspaperisupdatedbyagroupofstudents.Beforeastoryappearsonthewebsite,thestudenteditorscarefullycheck

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.Lastweek,areportaboutthedangersofsharingpersonalinformation

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socialmediawaswrittenbyClass3.ThereportremindedstudentstoprotectthemselveswhenusingtheInternet.Thestudenteditorshavedecided

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anewsectionabouthowtousesocialmediawiselytothewebsitenextFriday.Wehopemorestudentswillreadit.4.A.its B.them C.it D.they5.A.in B.on C.at D.for6.A.add B.adding C.added D.toaddWhenItriedoutforthefootballteamduringthesummerbefore9thgrade,Ineverimaginedhowimportantthissportwouldbecomeinmylife.Footballisa

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sport,attimesalmostpainful,andpracticesreallytestateam’sphysicalandmentallimits.Withouttrustinmyownabilityandastrongsenseofcommitment(投入),Iwouldneverhavemanagedtocontinueafteryearsofhardworkasaplayer,andwithcountless

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.Inthefirstyear,Iplayedonthedefensiveline(防守锋线).Thiswasanamazingpositionthatgavemeagreatsenseofachievement.Butinthelastgameoftheseason,Iwasseriouslyinjured.Iwasstoppedfromanyphysicalactivitiesforsixmonths.After

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oneafteranotherphysicaltreatments,Ireturnedtothefieldasateamcaptain.Ipracticedharderthanevertomakeupformylosttime.InSeptember,duringmyjunioryear,mynamewasmentionedinthelocalnewspaperasthekeydefensivelinemanontheteam.Afterplayingafantasticseason,Iwasgiventhe

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oftheMostValuablePlayer.

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,myskillsinfootballdonotmagicallyapplytoothersports.Duringthewinterbreak,Iwentonasnowboardingtripandseriouslyinjuredmyrightshoulder.Ihadtohavefour

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.SinceIcouldnotusemyrightarmfortwomonths,Ihadtolearnhowtowriteandeatusingmylefthand.Butlifemustgoon.Iknewthatmyownpresenteffortswoulddecidemyfuture,soIcompletedthestricttrainingprogramtobuildupstrengthandimproveflexibility(灵活性)inmy

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.Afteraneight-monthrecovery,Iwasbacktothefieldplayingfootball,thesportIlove.Inthissense,theworldoffootballhastaughtmeanimportantlifelesson:

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andcommitmentmakewhatseemsimpossiblepossible.Thislessonfromfootballistheonethatcanbeappliedtoeverypartoflife.7.A.challenging B.popular C.typical D.energetic8.A.mistakes B.adventures C.accidents D.injuries9.A.goingover B.gettingthrough C.goingthrough D.waitingfor10.A.pride B.honor C.gift D.choice11.A.Unfortunately B.Similarly C.Happily D.Finally12.A.practices B.tryouts C.seasons D.operations13.A.shoulder B.hand C.leg D.foot14.A.Knowledge B.Belief C.Experience D.Opinion三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。AWhenIwasachild,Ioftengotintofightsatschoolandmygradesdroppedsharply,somymothermademecometoherworkplaceafterschool—thespacecentre,wheresheworkedinthecafeteria.Oneday,anastronautnamedRichardsawmestrugglingwithMathshomework.Hesatdownandhelpedme.Fromthenon,heandotherastronautsoftenstoppedbytohelpmewithmystudies.Formy15thbirthday,IgotaprivatetourofMissionControl.Standinginthatroom,filledwithscreensandmaps,Ifeltastrangeexcitement.Itwasamazing!OnJune2nd,aspaceshipwaslaunchedfortheMoon.IwatchedbehindtheglassoftheVIProom.Everythingseemedtobegoingwell.Then,suddenly,weheardaloudbang.Afewsecondslater,Richard’svoicecameovertheradio,“MissionControl,we’vehadaproblem.”Anoxygentankhadexploded,andthesituationwasverydangerous.Theastronauts,Richard,Fred,andJack,movedintothelunarmodule(登月舱)tosurvive.BackonEarth,MissionControlworkeddayandnighttobringthemhomesafely.Istayedclosetotheradioathome,listeningtoeveryupdate.Thewholeworldwaswatchingandhoping.IwassoupsetthatIsharedwhatIsawatthecentrewithmyclassmates.Terry,whousedtofightwithme,didn’tbelievewhatIsaid.Heevenlaughedatme,“Ramon,areyoujoking?Thosebuildingsarefake!Don’tyouknow?”Angrily,Ishoutedathim,“Gotothecentrewithme,oryou’llregret.”Then,Terryfollowedmetothespacecentre.Hesawthecontrolroom,heardthetensevoices,andfinallyunderstooditwasallreal.Bothofusworriedaboutthesafetyofthespaceship.Staringatthescreensforalongtime,westoodstill.Finally,onJune8th,thecommandmodulewasbroughtdownintothePacificOcean.Thethreeastronautsweresafe.Influencedbythespiritofscience,bravery,andhardwork,TerryandIstoppedfightingandbecamegoodfriends.Asforme,Istudiedharderthaneverandbecameapilotlater.MyfriendTerrybecameaflightsurgeon(航医).Weoftenjokeabouthowweusedtofight.ButwhatItrulylearntisthatkindness,teamwork,andcouragecanturneventhebiggestdisasterintoacompletevictory.15.Thewriterwenttothespacecentreinthebeginningbecause________.A.hewantedtoseespaceship B.hismothermadehimdoso

C.anastronautinvitedhim D.Richardwouldhelpwithhisstudy16.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,welearnthatthepublicwerewaitingfor________.A.thesafereturn B.thetruefriendship

C.theprivatetour D.thespecialtraining17.Whatdoesthearticlewanttotellthereaders?A.Sciencechangeslife.

B.Actionimprovespossibilities.

C.Habitsleadtosuccess.

D.Children’sexperiencesshapethefuture.BShortvideoshavebecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.Thesevideosaretypicallyshortinlength,lastingfromafewsecondstoafewminutes,andofferaquicksupplyofentertainment(娱乐)orinformation.Whilethesevideosmayseemharmless,thereareworriesabouttheeffecttheycanhaveonthehumanbrainandattentionspan(持续时间).Dopamineisaneurotransmitter(神经递质)thatisconnectedwiththereward(奖励)centerofthebrain.Whenweexperiencesomethingpleasurableorrewarding,suchaseatingadeliciousmealorreceivingpraise,ourbrainsrelease(释放)dopamine.Thisreleaseofdopaminestrengthensthebehaviorthatledtothereward,makingusmorelikelytodothatbehavioragain.Shortvideoscanalsomakeourbrainsreleasedopamine.Thequickandeasy-to-understandnatureofthesevideosprovidesanimmediatesatisfactionthatcanbeaddictive(上瘾的).Eachtimewewatchavideoandexperiencethepleasureofentertainmentorinformation,ourbrainsreleasedopamine,strengtheningthebehaviorofwatchingmorevideos.Overtime,thiscontinuousreleaseofdopaminecanleadtoadecreaseindopaminereceptorsinthebrain.Thismeansthatittakesmoreandmoredopaminetocreatethesamepleasurablesensation,makingitevenmoredifficulttostopwatchingshortvideos.Studieshaveshownthattoomuchuseofsocialmediacanleadtoadecreaseinattentionspan,andshortvideosmaybeevenmoreharmful.Thenever-endingexcitementprovidedbythesevideoscanmakeitdifficultforpeopletofocusontasksthatrequirelastingattention.Thiscanleadtoadecreaseinproductivityandareducedinterestinactivitiesthatdon’tofferimmediaterewards.Additionally,thesevideoscanhaveabadinfluenceonmentalhealth.Watchinganendlessstreamofshortvideoscanleadtofeelingsofanxietyandstress.Youmightalsostarttofeelbadaboutyourselfbecauseyouthinkyou’renotasgoodasthepeopleinthevideos.Notallshortvideosareharmful,andtheycanbeavaluabletoolforentertainmentandeducation.However,itisimportanttobemindfulofhowlongyouwatchthesevideosandfocusonactivitiesthatrequirefullattentionandprovidelong-termrewards.18.Whatdoyouknowaboutdopaminefromthepassage?A.Dopaminemakespeoplemoreattentive.

B.Dopaminekeepsusfromrepeatingthingswelike.

C.Dopamineinfluencesemotionsinsteadofbehaviors.

D.Dopamineisreleasedasaresultofpleasurableexperiences.19.Whatcausespeopletoincreasetheirbehaviorsofwatchingshortvideos?A.Thestrongwishtolearnnewthings.

B.Theconvenienceofgettingshortvideos.

C.Thenecessityofhavingsocialcommunication.

D.Theneedtokeepthesamelevelofsatisfaction.20.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tointroducehowdopamineworksinourbrains.

B.Toencouragepeopletoimprovetheirattentionspan.

C.Toremindpeopletolimittheirtimeofwatchingshortvideos.

D.Toexplainwhyshortvideoshavebecomeincreasinglypopular.CAsyouwriteyourresolutionsfor2027,thinkaboutaddingonetoexperiencemoreflow.PsychologistMihályCsíkszentmihályihascalledflowas“thesecrettohappiness.”Flowisastateofpositiveexperiencethateachofuscanincludeintooureverydaylives,onefeaturedbygreatjoythatmakesalifeworthliving.Whenpeoplefeelflow,theyareinastateofdeepfocus.Theirthoughtsarefocusedonanexperienceratherthanonthemselves.Theyloseasenseoftimeandfeelasiftheiractionsandawarenessbecomeone.Flowhappenswhenboththetask’schallengeandskilllevelarehigh.Peoplewillnotfeelflowwhentheyaredoingthedishes.Csíkszentmihályi’sresearchinthe1970sfocusedonpeopledoingtaskstheyenjoyed.Hestudiedswimmers,musiccomposers,dancers,mountainclimbersandothersportsmen.Hefoundoutthatsolongasthattask’schallengeishigh,andsoareyourskills,youshouldbeabletoachieveflow.Whyisflow“thesecrettohappiness”?Foronething,theexperiencecanhelppeoplefollowtheirlong-termgoals.Researchshowsthattakingabreaktofeelflowcanimproveone’sself-control,goalachievementandwell-being.Arecentstudyalsoshowsthatflowhelpspeoplestayresilient(有适应力的)inthefaceofdifficulty.Partofthisisbecauseflowcanhelprefocusthoughtsawayfromsomethingstressfultosomethingenjoyable.Infact,studieshaveshownthatexperiencingflowcanhelpguardagainstfeelingdownandburnout.Whatisgoingoninthebrainduringflow?Studiesshowthattheexperienceisassociatedwith(与…相关)increasedactivityinbrainstructuresrelatedtofeelingsatisfied.Thismaybeonereasonwhyflowfeelssoenjoyableandwhypeoplearesofocusedontasksthatmakethemfeelflow.Researchalsoshowsthatflowisassociatedwithdampenedactivityinbrainstructuresrelatedtoself-focusandnegativethoughts.Thismayhelpexplainwhyfeelingflowcanhelpdistract(转移)peoplefromworry.However,theabove-mentionedstudieswerecorrelational,notcausal.Furtherstudyofthisconnectionisvital.21.Accordingtothepassage,flowismostlikelytooccurwhensomeoneis________.A.playingchessagainstastrongercompetitor

B.attendingaconcertofhisfavoritesinger

C.doingdailychoresforhisfamilymembers

D.sharinghistravelingexperiencewithfriends22.Flowiscalled“thesecrettohappiness”partlybecauseitcanhelp________.A.turndemandingtasksintoeasierones

B.distractpeoplefromnegativethoughts

C.remindpeopletotakenecessarybreaks

D.breaklong-termgoalsintoshorterones23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dampened”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A.planned B.imbalanced C.reduced D.started24.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whendoesthestateof“flow”occur?

B.Whathappensinourbrainduring“flow”?

C.Whydoesexperiencing“flow”feelsogood?

D.Howcan“flow”beachievedineverydaylife?四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。25.TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplegetnewsandusemedia.Thesechangesareeasytonoticeifwecomparelifetodaywithlifethirtyyearsago.Atthattime,manyfamilieswatchedtheeveningnewstogetherontelevision.Sincetherewereonlyafewwaystolearnaboutimportantevents,watchingthenewsbecameacommonfamilyactivity.Today,peoplecanfollowthenewswhenevertheywant.Inthepast,newspapereditorsdecidedwhatwasnewsandreportedit.Theychosewhicheventswereimportantenoughtoappearinthenewspaper.Today,almostanyonecansharenews.Withasmartphone,peoplecanrecordvideosofeventsanduploadthemtotheInternetwithinminutes.Peoplearoundtheworldcanthenwatchthesevideos,eveniftheylivefarfromwheretheeventshappened.Somenewswebsitesevengetinformationdirectlyfrompeoplewhoseeeventshappen,suchasacaraccident.Thisallowsstoriestoreachthepublicmuchfasterthanbefore.However,noteverysharedreportiscompletelyreliable.TheInternethasalsochangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Ithasintroducedmanynewwords,suchas“microblogging”.Moreimportantly,ithasmademediamoreinteractive.Inthepast,mediawasusuallyaone-wayprocess:journalistsgaveinformation,whilereadersandviewersreceivedit.Nowreaderscanleavecommentsbelownewsarticlesandsharetheiropinions.Asaresult,communicationhasbecomemorelikeadialogueratherthanaspeech.However,traditionalnewspapersarefacingseriousproblems.Inmanycountries,newspapersaleshavedroppedinrecentyears.Newspapersusedtomakemuchoftheirmoneyfromadvertising,notjustfromsellingcopies.Nowadays,morecompanieschoosetoadvertiseonlinebecausetheywanttoreachpeoplewhospendtimeontheInternet.Asnewspapersalesfall,fewercompanieswanttoadvertiseinnewspapers.Consequently,newspapersarelosingbothreadersandadvertisingincome.Itmaybecomeharderforthemtosurviveinthefuture.(1)Whodecidedwhatwasnewsinthepast?____________________________________________________________________________________________(2)HowhastheInternetmademediamoreinteractive?___________________________________________________________________________________________(3)Whymayitbeharderfornewspaperstosurviveinthefuture?____________________________________________________________________________________________(4)Doyouprefergettingnewsonlineorreadingnewspapers?Why?（atleast2reasons至少两个理由）_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、信息匹配：本大题共3小题，共6分。下面的材料分别推荐了四本中外名著。请结合Mary，Peter，John的个人情况，帮助他们选择最适合的书籍，并将书籍对应的序号A、B、C、D填写在相应的位置上。

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.MaryisaChinesegirlwhoenjoysreadingstoriesfullofmagicandimagination.Shehopestolearnfrombravecharacters.

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.PeterisaBritishboywhoisinterestedinChineseculture.Heespeciallyprefersbooksaboutmilitaryknowledgeandancientstrategies.

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.JohnisaChineseboywholovesstoriesaboutanimalsandlifeinthecountryside.Hehasrecentlydevelopedaninterestinforeignliterature.A．RomanceoftheThreeKingdomsAuthor:LuoGuanzhongReasonsforrecommendation:ItisoneofthefourgreatclassicalnovelsinChineseliterature.It’sfamousforitsexcellentmilitarytactics(战术),especiallythoseofZhugeLiang,themasterstrategist(战略家).Itbringshistorytolifethroughvividstorytellingandlargerthanlifecharacters.Price:¥58B．TheWindintheWillowsAuthor:KennethGrahameReasonsforrecommendation:Itisaclassicchildren’snovelabouttheadventuresoffouranimalfriendswrittenbyaBritishauthor.Together,theanimalsexplorethejoysofthecountryside—boating,picnicking,andvisitingfriends.ThebookalsoshowsthebeautyoftheEnglishcountryside.Price:¥75C．TheJourneytotheWestAuthor:WuCheng’enReasonsforrecommendation:AsamasterpieceofChineseliterature,itisaclassicadventurenovelbasedontherealhistoricaljourneyofXuanzang,whererealeventsmeetimaginarycreaturesandchallenges.Itfocusesonahero’sjourneyandshowsfearlessspiritasthecharacterssolveproblemsbravelyandlearnlessonsalongtheway.Price:¥64D．AnneofGreenGablesAuthor:LucyMaudMontgomeryReasonsforrecommendation:ItisaclassicnovelwrittenbyaCanadianauthor.IttellsthestoryofagirlnamedAnne.Shemakesmistakesbuttriesherbesttoimproveherself.Withherwarmthandhonesty,shewinstheheartsofeveryonearoundher.Thenovelshowsthatgrowinguphasneverbeensoheartwarming.Price:¥6526.A.A B.B C.C D.D27.A.A B.B C.C D.D28.A.A B.B C.C D.D六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共6分。29.Today,manystudentsgetnewsfromsocialmedia.However,noteverythingtheyreadonlineistrue.Everyday,thousandsofnewsreportsaresharedontheInternet.Someofthemcontainfalseinformation.Lastmonth,aworkshopononline

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(safe)wasorganizedbyourschool.Duringtheworkshop,welearnedhowtocheckinformationbefore

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(share)itwithothers.Anotherworkshop

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(hold)nextmonthtohelpstudentsbecomemoreresponsibleInternetusers.(1)

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七、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共30分。30.假设你是李华，科技社团将举办“新媒体进校园”(NewMediaintoCampus)主题活动，包含主题为新媒体改变生活的讲座，机器人表演和短视频拍摄体验活动等内容。请你以社团的名义用英语写一则活动通知，邀请外国留学生参加。内容包括：活动时间和地点，内容安排和参加方式。提示词语：lecture,robot,shortvideo,create,signup提示问题：1.Whenandwherewilltheeventtakeplace?2.Whatwillhappenduringtheevent?3.Howcanstudentsjoinit?要求：根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。TheTechnologyClubwillholda“NewMediaintoCampus”activity…______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________School