陕西延安市校联考2026年普通高中模拟预测（三）英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西延安市校联考2026年普通高中模拟预测（三）英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读2遍。1.Whichcityisthespeakers’destination(目的地)?A.Boston. B.NewYork. C.London.【答案】C【原文】W:I’vebookedourflights.ItseemsthatflyingstraightfromNewYorktoLondonisexpensive,sowe’regoingtochangeplanesinBoston.M:Okay,aslongaswecangetthere.2.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Seeingadoctor. B.Doingexercise. C.Visitingapark.【答案】B【原文】W:Mylegsachesomuch.Ididanhouronmyexercisebikethismorning.M:Theywon’tacheonceyougetusedtoit.MineusedtoachewhenIstartedrunninginthepark.W:I’mthinkingofliftingsomeweightstobuilduparmstrength.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onaplane. B.Onatrain. C.Onabus.【答案】A【原文】M:Youcansithereifyou’dlikeawindowseat.W:Oh,that’sverykindofyou,butmyseatisrightoveroneofthewings.I’llbeabletohaveagreatview.Thanks,anyway.4.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantobuy?A.Socks. B.Shoes. C.Shorts.【答案】B【原文】M:LookwhatI’vebought.I’llbeabletogetsomeairtomylegs.W:Great,andyou’llneedanewpairofshoes.Blackshoesandsockswithshortsisn’tagoodlook.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Atarestaurant. C.Atasupermarket.【答案】B【原文】M:I’dlikeanapplepie,alargeplateoffries,somegreenbeansandmushrooms,andasalad.W:Isn’tthattoomuch?Youreyesarealwaysbiggerthanyourstomach.M:Notthistime.W:Ifyoudon’teatthemall,you’repayingforthisdinner.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.HowdidthewomangettoknowabouttheHuajiangCanyonBridge?A.Fromanarticle. B.Fromanewsreport. C.Fromherteacher.7.HowmuchhigheristheHuajiangCanyonBridgethantheDugeBridge?A.About25meters. B.About40meters. C.About60meters.8.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodointheend?A.Watchavideo. B.Checkoutabridge. C.Visitthecitylibrary.【答案】6.B7.C8.C【原文】W:Didyoucatchthemorningnews?ItjustreportedontheHuajiangCanyonBridgeinGuizhou.Ihadn’tpaidattentiontoitbefore.Doyouknowaboutit?M:Yes!Myteacheraskedustolookforinformationonlineandwriteashortarticleaboutthebridge.W:Whatinformationhaveyoucollected?M:Iwatchedavideoaboutthebridge.Itisnowthehighestbridgeintheworld,standingabout625metersabovethecanyonfloor.Itsurpassesthepreviousrecord-holder,theDugeBridge,whichisover565metersabovethebottomofthevalley.W:Ireallywonderhowtheymanagedtobuildsuchahighbridge.M:Thecitylibrarymayoffermoreinformationresources.I’llcheckitout.Wouldyouliketojoinme?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。9.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Thearchitecturaldesignofanewmuseum.B.Thelifeofawell-knownCanadianarchitect.C.ThevarietyofmuseumsinWashingtonD.C.10.Whatdothetwomuseumsmentionedintheconversationshaveincommon?A.Bothfeaturesimilarexhibits.B.BotharelocatedinWashingtonD.C.C.Bothweredesignedbythesamearchitect.11.WhatdidDouglasSmithdesignthenewbuildingtolooklike?A.Aclassicaltemple.B.Anaturallandscape.C.Awell-knownmuseum.12.WhatkindsoftraditionsarerepresentedinSmith’snewbuilding?A.TraditionalvaluesofNativeAmericans.B.Traditionalformsofclassicalarchitecture.C.Traditionalviewsonthepurposeofamuseum.【答案】9.A10.C11.B12.A【原文】W:IthinkI’vefinallydecidedwhattowriteaboutinmypaper.It’sanewmuseuminWashingtonD.C.M:Really?Ipickedamuseumtoo,asciencemuseumupinCanada.Itlookssortoflikespaceship.W:Ireadaboutthat.Itwasbuiltabout20yearsago,Ithink,bythesamearchitectwhodesignedthebuildingI’minterestedin,DouglasSmith.M:That’shim!ButIcan’timagineSmithdesigninganythinginthetraditionalclassicalstyle.W:Well,thisnewstructurehastofitinwiththearchitectureofthesurroundingbuildings,butitsstyleisanythingbuttraditional.Idon’tmeanthatit’soneofthosebigglassboxestheycallmodernarchitecturethough.Thisbuildinghasroundedfreeformshapesandsweepingcurves.ItissupposedtorepresentthenaturalformsliketheCanyoncliffsinthewesternstates,rockformationsthatwereshapedbywaterandthewind.M:Soundsfantastic.ButIwonderwhythatsortofstylewouldbechosenforabuildinginWashingtonD.C.W:That’seasy.ThisplaceiscalledtheNationalMuseumofAmericanIndian.Andit’sdevotedtoexhibitsofNativeAmericancultures,includingthoseofthewest.AndforSmiththisishisownfamilytreasuretoo.AndindesigningthismuseumhewascarefultorespectthevariousNativeAmericanvaluesandtraditions,likepayingattentiontothedirectionsofwindsandthepositionofthesunindifferentseasonsoftheyear.M:Wow,anon-traditionalbuilding,designedtoshowcasesomeofNorthAmerican’soldesttraditions.Interesting!QuestionsWhatistheconversationmainlyabout?Whatdothetwomuseumsmentionedintheconversationshaveincommon?WhatdidDouglasSmithdesignthenewbuildingtolooklike?WhatkindsoftraditionsarerepresentedinSmith’snewbuilding?听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。13.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewestslides?A.Theyarethebiggestinthestate.B.Theyarepopularwithkids.C.Theyarelessexciting.14.Whatisonspecialoffer?A.Familytickets. B.Teenagers’tickets. C.Children’stickets.15.Whenwillthespecialofferend?A.OnJune21. B.OnJune25. C.OnJune30.16.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledointheend?A.Visitthewebsiteformoreinformation.B.Protectthemselvesfromthesun.C.Bookticketssoon.【答案】13.A14.A15.C16.C【原文】M:Areyoureadytohavesomefantasticfamilyfuninthesun?ThencomeandvisitWildWatersAdventureThemeFunParkjustoffthe1-99highwayexitinBrentwood.Wehavesomethingfunforeveryoneinthefamilytoenjoy.Kidswillloveourbigwavepool.Wehavewaterslidesforallages,includingourfamous“TyphoonTumble”and“NiagaraFallsExtravaganza.”Ournewestslidesarebiggerandmoreexcitingthanthoseofferedbyanyotherwaterparksinthestate.Weareopenforthesummerfromthe21stofJuneandwearenowofferingspecialfamilypackageswhichareupto35%offourregularprices.ThisofferisonlyuntilJune30thsotoorder,pleasecall333-5464orvisitourwebsiteatandreceiveanadditional5%offthepackageprice!We’rethebestvalueWaterParkinthearea.Don’twait!WildWatersAdventureThemeFunPark:fantasticfamilyfuninthesunforeveryone!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。17.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theweatherforecast. B.Thewoman’swork. C.Thewoman’sstudy.18.Wheredidthewomangetherfirstjob?A.IntheBBC. B.Inaradiostation. C.Atalocalweathercenter.19.Whatmakestheweatherforecastsmoreaccurate?A.Themoderntechnology. B.Therichworkexperience. C.Theweathertrainingcourse.20.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.Easy. B.Boring. C.Time-consuming.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.C【原文】M:Howdidyoubecomeaweatherforecaster,andwhendidyoustartdoingTVforecasts?W:Well,Istudiedphysicsforfouryearsatuniversity,thenspentsixmonthsonaweathertrainingcourse.ThenIworkedatthelocalweathercenterforawhile,untilaboutfiveyearsagoIgotajobwiththeBBCdoingweatherforecasts.Iactuallystarteddoingthemontelevisionthreeyearsago,aftertwoyearsofgivingradioforecasts.Ireallyenjoythework.M:Whatdoyoulikebestaboutit?W:IfeelI’mhelpingthosewhoneedtoknowwhattheweather’sgoingtobelike.Sometimeswegetlettersfromfarmers,thankingusforwhatwe’redoing.AndIknowhowimportanttheforecastistopeoplegoingoutinsmallboats,becausemyfavoritehobbyissailing.M:Doesitmakemanypeoplechangetheirplans,ordecidenottotravel?W:Ohyes.Thoseflyingsmallairplanes.Andpeopleplanningjourneysbyroadwanttoknowifthere’sgoingtobefogorheavysnowsotheycansetoutearlier.Ornotgoatall,ifconditionsarereallybad.M:Sowithallthesepeopledependingonyou,theforecasthastoberight,doesn’tit?W:Yes,andthesedayswenormallygetitrightforthefollowingdayaround85%ofthetime.Wehaveweatherballoonsandphotostakenfromspace,andofcoursecomputerstomaketheforecastmoreaccurate.M:Allthatmustmakeyourjobaloteasier.W:Certainlyithelpsyouproducemoreaccurateforecasts,butitalsocreatesahugeamountofextraworkforus.YouonlyappearonTVforafewminuteseveryday,butyouspendhoursstudyingallthisinformationandpreparingtheforecasts.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHowtogetyourtaxrefund(退税)(Fornon-EUresidentsonly)AtthestoreGetaGlobalBlueTaxFreeForm.IfyoudonothaveaSHOPTAXFREECard,see“HowtofillinyourTaxFreeForm”.MakesureyourTaxFreeFormisfilledinbeforearrivingatthepointofdeparture.Remembernorefundwithout:acompletedform,receiptsattached,customsvalidation(海关验证).AtthepointofdepartureGoodscarriedinchecked-inluggage:1.Checkyourluggageinatthecheck-incounter;tellthecheck-inclerkyouneeditbackforcustomspurposes.2.Takethelabelledluggagetocustoms,showthegoods,andhaveyourTaxFreeFormstamped.3.Cashinyourstampedformattheappropriaterefundserviceprovider.Goodscarriedinhandluggage:1.Gotocustomsafterpassportcontrol,showthegoods,andhaveyourTaxFreeFormstamped.Pleasenote:CustomsclearanceofgoodsinhandluggagecanonlytakeplaceatthelastEUairportbeforeyoufinallyleavetheEU.2.Cashinyourstampedformattheappropriatebankcounterorpostittotheappropriaterefundserviceprovider.Allowtimefortherefundprocess.Gotocustomsbeforeoraftercheck-in,andseeRefundOfficelist.PresentyourcompletedTaxFreeForm,receipts,passport,andpurchaseditemstogetastamp.GotoaRefundOfficedisplayingtheGlobalBluelogo(标识).Receiveyourrefundpaidtoyourcreditcardwithinfivedaysorincash.Inarush?MailyourstampedandcompletedTaxFreeFormandreceiptsbacktousintheenvelopeprovidedandgetyourrefundpaidtoyourcreditcardwithinthreeweeks.21.Whomistheaboveinformationintendedfor?A.EUresidentspurchasingabroad.B.Non-EUresidentspurchasingonline.C.EUresidentspurchasingimportedgoods.D.Non-EUresidentsleavingtheEUafterpurchases.22.WherecanyouhaveyourTaxFreeFormstamped?A.Atcustoms. B.Atashoppingcentre.C.Atacheck-incounter. D.Attheentranceofanairport.23.HowlongwillittaketogettherefundaftermailingqualifiedTaxFreeFormandreceiptstoGlobalBlue?A.Aroundfivedays. B.Withinthreeweeks.C.Aboutamonth. D.Atleasthalfayear.【答案】21.D22.A23.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了非欧盟居民在欧盟购物后如何申请退税的具体流程，包括在商店获取退税表格、在离境点办理海关验证以及领取退税等步骤。【21题详析】推理判断题。根据标题下方的说明“Howtogetyourtaxrefund(退税)(Fornon-EUresidentsonly)(如何办理退税（仅限非欧盟居民）)”以及后文整体流程描述的是从欧盟离境时办理退税可知，该信息面向的是在欧盟购物后即将离境的非欧盟居民。故选D项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据“Atthepointofdeparture”部分中“2.Takethelabelledluggagetocustoms,showthegoods,andhaveyourTaxFreeFormstamped.(2.将贴有标签的行李带到海关，出示商品，并在免税表格上盖章)”以及“Goodscarriedinhandluggage:”部分中“2.Gotocustomsafterpassportcontrol,showthegoods,andhaveyourTaxFreeFormstamped.(2.在护照检查后前往海关，出示商品，并在免税表格上盖章)”可知，盖章的地点是海关。故选A项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏“Inarush?MailyourstampedandcompletedTaxFreeFormandreceiptsbacktousintheenvelopeprovidedandgetyourrefundpaidtoyourcreditcardwithinthreeweeks.(时间紧迫？将已盖章并填写完整的免税表格和收据装入提供的信封寄回给我们，您的退款将在三周内退回到您的信用卡上)”可知，邮寄符合条件的表格和收据后，退款将在三周内到账。故选B项。BIntheory,comingupwithafairdivisionofhouseworkshouldbesimple:Takeallthetasksanddividethemequallybetweentwopartners.Inpractice,it’smorecomplicated.Anewstudycomplicatesthepictureofcouples’(dis)satisfactionwithhowtheysplitupchores:Itfoundthatmenandwomeninlong-termpartnershipstendtobehappierwiththeirrelationshipwhentheyshareresponsibilityforeachchoreontheirto-dolist,asopposedtowheneachpartnerhastheirownsetoftasks.Inonedataset,Carlson,theauthorofthestudy,foundthatcoupleswhomanagedeachchorejointlyweretwiceaslikelytosaythattheirdivisionoflaborwasfairascoupleswhoassignedchorestoonepartneroranother—eventhoughbothgroupssplittheoverallworkloadmoreorlessequally.Tobeclear,thesefindingsdon’tnecessarilymeanthatacertainchoredistributioncausedcouplestobecomehappier—couplesthatarehappierandmorecooperativemaybemorelikelytoshareresponsibilitiesforeverychoreinthefirstplace.Thatsaid,ifthechoredistributioniswhatmatters,maybetheexplanationisthatsharingresponsibilitiesbuildsaspiritofteamwork,orencouragescouplestocommunicatebetter.A“grassisgreener”effectcouldalsobeatplay;ifyouneverhavetofoldthelaundry,thattaskmaystarttoseemmoretolerablethanthepileofdirtydishesyou’reabouttoworkthrough.Yetthere’sanotherpossibility:theremightbesomethingaboutreallyunderstandingalltheworkinthehomethatmakespeopleappreciatetheirpartnerandwhatthey’redoingmoredeeply.MelissaMilkie,asociologistattheUniversityofTorontowhowasn’tinvolvedinthestudy,toldme,“Ifyou’rethepartnerthatnevercleansthebathroom,youmightnotrealizehowmuchenergyittakes.”24.Whatdoweknowabouthouseworkdivisionfromthefirstparagraph?A.Dividingtaskscutsconflict.B.Separatetaskslifthappiness.C.Sharingeachchorebringsjoy.D.Equalworkloadbringsfairness.25.Whatdoesthe“grassisgreener”effectsuggestaboutchores?A.Couplesenvyothers’responsibilities.B.Unassignedtasksseemlessburdensome.C.Partnersavoiddislikedtasksintentionally.D.Allchoresfeelequallydifficultovertime.26.WhatdoesMilkieimplyaboutseparatingchores?A.Itmaytakemorephysicalenergy.B.Itmaypromotehouseholdefficiency.C.Itmayleadtounderestimatingpartners’work.D.Itmaydeepenunderstandingbetweenpartners.27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toadvocateanewchoredivisionmodel.B.Toanalyzethereasonsforsharingchores.C.Tocriticizetheunfairdivisionofchores.D.Toexplaincouples’feelingofchoredivision.【答案】24.C25.B26.C27.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了夫妻间家务分配的问题，通过研究指出共同承担家务的夫妻往往更幸福，并分析了可能的原因。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Anewstudycomplicatesthepictureofcouples’(dis)satisfactionwithhowtheysplitupchores:Itfoundthatmenandwomeninlong-termpartnershipstendtobehappierwiththeirrelationshipwhentheyshareresponsibilityforeachchoreontheirto-dolist,asopposedtowheneachpartnerhastheirownsetoftasks.(一项新研究使我们对伴侣在家务分工上的（不）满意度有了更复杂的认识：研究发现，在长期伴侣关系中，相比各自承担固定的家务任务，双方共同分担待办清单上的每项家务时，他们对关系的满意度往往更高)”可知，共同承担每一项家务会让夫妻更幸福。故选C项。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“A“grassisgreener”effectcouldalsobeatplay;ifyouneverhavetofoldthelaundry,thattaskmaystarttoseemmoretolerablethanthepileofdirtydishesyou’reabouttoworkthrough.(“这山望着那山高”的效应也可能在起作用：如果你从来不用叠衣服，那么相比起眼前要洗的那堆脏盘子，叠衣服这项家务可能就显得更容易忍受了)”可知，“这山望着那山高”效应表明未被分配的任务似乎负担更小。故选B项。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Yetthere’sanotherpossibility:theremightbesomethingaboutreallyunderstandingalltheworkinthehomethatmakespeopleappreciatetheirpartnerandwhatthey’redoingmoredeeply.MelissaMilkie,asociologistattheUniversityofTorontowhowasn’tinvolvedinthestudy,toldme,“Ifyou’rethepartnerthatnevercleansthebathroom,youmightnotrealizehowmuchenergyittakes.”(然而，还有另一种可能性：或许正是真正理解了家中所有劳动，才能让人更深刻地体会到伴侣的付出。未参与这项研究的多伦多大学社会学家梅利莎·米尔基告诉我：“如果你是那个从不打扫浴室的人，你可能不会意识到这需要耗费多少精力。”)”可知，Milkie认为如果伴侣之间分开做家务，就不会体会到伴侣的付出，可能会低估对方的工作量。故选C项。【27题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“Anewstudycomplicatesthepictureofcouples’(dis)satisfactionwithhowtheysplitupchores:Itfoundthatmenandwomeninlong-termpartnershipstendtobehappierwiththeirrelationshipwhentheyshareresponsibilityforeachchoreontheirto-dolist,asopposedtowheneachpartnerhastheirownsetoftasks.(一项新研究使我们对伴侣在家务分工上的（不）满意度有了更复杂的认识：研究发现，在长期伴侣关系中，相比各自承担固定的家务任务，双方共同分担待办清单上的每项家务时，他们对关系的满意度往往更高)”以及第二段“Inonedataset,Carlson,theauthorofthestudy,foundthatcoupleswhomanagedeachchorejointlyweretwiceaslikelytosaythattheirdivisionoflaborwasfairascoupleswhoassignedchorestoonepartneroranother—eventhoughbothgroupssplittheoverallworkloadmoreorlessequally.(在一组数据中，该研究的作者Carlson发现，共同处理每项家务的夫妻认为分工公平的可能性是那些将家务分配给一方或另一方的夫妻的两倍——尽管两组夫妻分担的总工作量大致相等)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项关于夫妻家务分工与关系满意度关系的研究，解释了夫妻对家务分工的感受及其原因。故选D项。CZhangXuefeng,China’smostfamouseducationinfluencer,diedsuddenlyatage41onTuesdayduetocardiacarrest.KnownforhisruthlesslybluntadviceonhowtowininChina’seducationalratrace,hehadbuiltamassivefollowingovernearlyadecade.Hissignaturerapid-fire,snark-infusedpatterfirstshothimtofamein2016withavideosummarizingChina’stop34universitiesinsevenminutes.Fromthere,helaunchedaconsultingcompany,chargingthousandsofdollarsforcoursesthathelpedstudentschoosemajors,internships,andcareersbasedoncold-eyedcalculationsoftestscores,familybackgrounds,andwhethertheyprioritizedmoneyorstability.Tohisdetractors,Zhangwascynicalandutilitarian.Buttohistensofmillionsoffans—especiallythosefromlessprivilegedbackgrounds—heembodiedararewillingnesstospeakharshtruths.‌“Icomefromanordinaryfamily,”heoncewrote.‌“Ifyoucomefromawealthyfamily,youhavemorechoices.Butmostfamiliesaren’tthatwell-off,sowhenchoosingamajor,youhavetochooseonethatputsfoodonthetable.”Theliberalarts?Onlygoodforservicejobs,hedeclared.Finance?Don’tbotherunlessyourfamilyhasconnections.His2023commentthatparentsshouldknocktheirchildrenunconsciousratherthanletthemstudyjournalismsparkeddaysofonlinedebate.Criticssaidhemisunderstoodthepointofeducation.Hisfansonlygrewmoredevoted.AsoneShanghai-basedoutletnoted,‌“Thecommentsectionisdominatedbyonevoice:ThepoorneedZhangXuefeng.”ButZhanghadrecentlylandedintrouble.InSeptember,hissocialmediaaccountswereblockedduringacampaignbyChina’scyberspaceadministrationtoeliminatewhatitcalled‌“excessivelypessimistic”sentiment.Someobserversspeculatedhistrueoffensewasspeakingbluntlyaboutyoungpeople’seconomicanxietiesatatimewhenthegovernmentwastryingtohidehighyouthunemploymentrates.Herecoveredhisaccountsamonthlaterandreturnedtostreamingmultipletimesaweek.Themorninghedied,hedidabroadcast,thenwentforarun—aswashishabit.HisdeathpromptedanoutpouringnotonlyofshockbutalsoofreflectionacrossChinesesocialmedia.Onepopularhashtagasked:HadhesteeredyoungChinesetobetterlivesordiscouragedtheiridealism?Another,‌“Excessiveself-discipline,”emergedinresponsetoreportsthathehadcollapsedafterrunning.Afellowinfluencer,ZhuWei,postedatributebutalsoofferedasoberingwarning:‌“Thecruelestthingabouttheageofinternettrafficisthatnothinglastsevenamonthbeforeit’sforgotten.Everyonewillsoongobacktotheirusualstate,endlesslystrivingandslogging,neverabletostop.”28.Accordingtothepassage,whatwastheprimaryreasonforZhangXuefeng’spopularityamonglessprivilegedstudents?A.Heofferedfreeconsultingservicestostudentsfromordinaryfamilies.B.Hewasknownfortellingharshtruthsabouthowtosucceeddespiteinequality.C.Hecriticizedthegovernment’seducationpoliciesonsocialmediaplatforms.D.Heencouragedstudentstopursueliberalartsdegreesregardlessofjobprospects.29.Thephrase‌“cold-eyedcalculations”(paragraph1)mostnearlymeans________.A.emotionalandimpulsivedecision-makingbasedonpersonalpassion.B.mathematicalanalysisofstatisticaldataregardingemploymentrates.C.realisticandunemotionalevaluationsofpracticalfactorsandoutcomes.D.pessimisticassumptionsaboutone’sfutureregardlessofone’sbackground.30.WhydoestheauthorincludeZhuWei’squoteabout‌“nothinglastsevenamonthbeforeit’sforgotten”?A.ToarguethatZhang’sinfluencewasnevertrulysignificant.B.Tosuggestthatpublicattentionisshort-livedandsocietyquicklyreturnstooldhabits.C.TocriticizethegovernmentforblockingZhang’ssocialmediaaccounts.D.Toprovethateducationalinfluencershavenorealimpactonstudents’lives.31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutZhangXuefengcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Hisbluntremarksaboutjournalismultimatelycausedhimtolosemostofhisfans.B.HewaspunishedbythecyberspaceadministrationsolelyforhisviewsonTaiwan.C.HisdeathledmanyyoungChinesetocompletelyabandontheirpursuitofsuccess.D.Hisapproachtoeducationconsultingreflectedautilitarianratherthanidealisticphilosophy.【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了教育网红张雪峰因心脏骤停去世的消息，回顾了他的走红经历、教育理念、引发的争议以及社会对他的评价。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Buttohistensofmillionsoffans—especiallythosefromlessprivilegedbackgrounds—heembodiedararewillingnesstospeakharshtruths.“Icomefromanordinaryfamily,”heoncewrote.‌“Ifyoucomefromawealthyfamily,youhavemorechoices.Butmostfamiliesaren’tthatwell-off,sowhenchoosingamajor,youhavetochooseonethatputsfoodonthetable.”Theliberalarts?Onlygoodforservicejobs,hedeclared.Finance?Don’tbotherunlessyourfamilyhasconnections.His2023commentthatparentsshouldknocktheirchildrenunconsciousratherthanletthemstudyjournalismsparkeddaysofonlinedebate.Criticssaidhemisunderstoodthepointofeducation.Hisfansonlygrewmoredevoted.AsoneShanghai-basedoutletnoted,‌“Thecommentsectionisdominatedbyonevoice:ThepoorneedZhangXuefeng.”(但对于他数以千万计的粉丝——尤其是那些来自弱势背景的粉丝来说——他体现了一种罕见的、愿意说出残酷真相的态度。“我出身于普通家庭，”他曾写道，“如果你家境优渥，选择自然更多。但大多数家庭并不富裕，所以选专业时，你必须选一个能养家糊口的。”至于人文学科？他宣称只适合从事服务性工作。金融？除非家里有关系，否则别考虑。他在2023年发表的“父母与其让孩子学新闻，不如把孩子打晕”的言论，引发了网上持续数日的争论。批评者认为他误解了教育的意义，但他的粉丝却更加忠实。正如上海某媒体所言：“评论区充斥着一种声音：穷人需要张雪峰。”)”可知，张雪峰在弱势学生中受欢迎的主要原因是他说真话，道出不平等环境下获取成功的现实真相。故选B项。【29题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Fromthere,helaunchedaconsultingcompany,chargingthousandsofdollarsforcoursesthathelpedstudentschoosemajors,internships,andcareersbasedoncold-eyedcalculationsoftestscores,familybackgrounds,andwhethertheyprioritizedmoneyorstability.(从那时起，他创办了一家咨询公司，开设收费数千美元的课程，帮助学生根据对考试成绩、家庭背景以及他们更看重金钱还是稳定等因素的cold-eyedcalculations，来选择专业、实习和职业方向)”中“testscores,familybackgrounds,andwhethertheyprioritizedmoneyorstability.”可推知，根据“考试成绩、家庭背景以及他们更看重金钱还是稳定等因素”来进行的分析是基于现实因素和结果的、不带感情的、务实的评估，故cold-eyedcalculations指的是“对实际因素和结果的客观的评价”。故选C项。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中ZhuWei的话“Thecruelestthingabouttheageofinternettrafficisthatnothinglastsevenamonthbeforeit’sforgotten.Everyonewillsoongobacktotheirusualstate,endlesslystrivingandslogging,neverabletostop.(互联网流量时代最残酷的事情是，任何事情过不了一个月就会被遗忘。每个人很快就会回到他们通常的状态，无休止地奋斗和苦干，永远无法停下来)”可知，作者引用朱伟的话是为了暗示公众注意力是短暂的，社会很快就会回到旧习惯。故选B项。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Fromthere,helaunchedaconsultingcompany,chargingthousandsofdollarsforcoursesthathelpedstudentschoosemajors,internships,andcareersbasedoncold-eyedcalculationsoftestscores,familybackgrounds,andwhethertheyprioritizedmoneyorstability.(从那时起，他创办了一家咨询公司，开设收费数千美元的课程，帮助学生根据对考试成绩、家庭背景以及他们更看重金钱还是稳定等因素的冷静分析，来选择专业、实习和职业方向)”和第二段中“Ifyoucomefromawealthyfamily,youhavemorechoices.Butmostfamiliesaren’tthatwell-off,sowhenchoosingamajor,youhavetochooseonethatputsfoodonthetable.(如果你来自富裕家庭，你有更多选择。但大多数家庭并不那么富裕，所以在选择专业时，你必须选择一个能糊口的专业)”可知，张雪峰的教育咨询方法更实际，反映了功利主义而非理想主义的理念。故选D项。DSinceFrancisGaltoncoinedthephrase“naturevsnurture(环境因素)”150yearsago,thedebateaboutwhatmakesuswhowearehasdominatedthehumansciences.Today,however,anewscientificfieldissettoreshapethedebate—notbydeclaringvictoryforonesideortheother,norevenbycallingatie,butratherbyrevealingtheywereneverinoppositioninthefirstplace.Throughthisnewperspective,natureandnurturearenotevenentirelydistinguishable,becausegenesandenvironmentdon’toperateinisolation;theyinfluenceeachotherandtoaveryrealdegreeevencreateeachother.Thenewfieldiscalledsociogenomics,anintegrationofbehavioralscienceandgenetics.Despitebeingarelativelynewareaofstudy,ithasthepotentialtorewriteagreatdealofwhatwethinkweknowaboutwhoweareandhowwegotthatway.Genesdon’taffectwhowebecomejustontheirown,insideourbodies—theywork,inpart,byshapingtheenvironmentswelookfororproduce.Atothertimes,thenature-nurturefeedbackcirclemaybemorepernicious.It’snosurprisethatterriblesetbacks—thelossofajob,theendofamarriage—cancausepeopletofallintodepression.Iwasastonishedtolearn,however,thatpeoplewithahighgenetictendencyfordepressionaremorelikelytoencounterthesesetbacks,whichinturncontributetotheirdepression.That’snottosaythatanyofitistheirfault,justthatthewaywe’resupportedandtheworldwepilotarecloselylinked.Hereisthepartofthisresearchthatreallyblowsmeaway.Theresearchsuggeststhatyourpartner’sgenesinfluenceyourlikelihoodofdepressionalmostathirdasmuchasyourowngenesdo.Italsoshowswhenasmallnumberofstudentswithagenetictendencytosmokearepresentinahighschool,smokingratescanriserapidlyacrossanentiregrade—evenamongthosestudentswhodidn’tpersonallyknowthoseclassmates.Genesalonearen’tenoughtodeterminetheseoutcomesandneitherisenvironment.Natureandnurturebothshapeeachother,withnatureinfluencingthewayweexperiencenurtureandnurtureinfluencingthewayournatureexpressesitself.Themoreopportunitiesandinformationtheenvironmentprovides—themorevariedenvironmentsbecome—thegreatertheinfluencethatgeneticvariationhasinsortingusintodifferentcategories.Natureandnurturearen’tseparateforces—they’reendlesslycirclingbackoneachother.32.Priortotheemergenceofsociogenomics,itwaswidelybelievedthat________.A.genesandenvironmentfunctionedseparatelyB.therewasnoclearli