江西省上饶市名校联盟2025-2026学年高一下学期期中训练英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江西省上饶市名校联盟2025-2026学年高一下学期期中训练英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwillthewomanbuy?A.Aboxofchocolate. B.Abottleofmilk. C.Acake.2.Howmanyjumpscanthemancompleteinoneminute?A.352. B.200. C.120.3.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Anovel. B.Anauthor. C.Ajournal.4.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttherestaurant?A.Greatlypleased. B.Abitdisappointed. C.Quitedissatisfied.5.Whereisthescarfmade?A.InChina. B.InMexico. C.InAustralia.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanborrowfromtheman?A.Apairofscissors. B.Apencil. C.Glue.7.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Makeapaperlantern. B.Packhisschoolbag. C.Readanewspaper.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Howhasthemanchangedaccordingtothewoman?A.Hehasgrowntaller.B.Hehasgottenstronger.C.Hisskinhasbecomefairer.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Formerneighbors. B.Previousco-workers. C.Highschoolclassmates.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.WhyisEarthmentionedintheconversationatfirst?A.ToproveJupiterisanoldplanet.B.ToillustratethelargesizeofJupiter.C.TodescribetheshapeofJupiter.11.HowlongisadayonMars?A.About25hours. B.About24hours. C.About9hours.12.Whatisthegirl’sdreamjob?A.Ateacher. B.Ascientist. C.Aspacewoman.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.WhendidDennyDykestartCirclesintheSand?A.In2002. B.In2011. C.In2023.14.Whatdidthemandoduringhisparticipation?A.Hedrewapicture. B.Hesignedhisname. C.Hewrotedownasentence.15.WhatdoweknowaboutCirclesintheSand?A.Petsarenotallowedonthepaths.B.Participantsmustbeatleast18.C.Thereisnochargeforit.16.Whatgiftcaneachparticipantusuallyreceiveafterfinishingwalking?A.Astone. B.Apainting. C.Aphotoalbum.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatvolunteerserviceisnotedbythespeaker?A.Doingthecleaning. B.Cookingmeals. C.Caringforanimals.18.Whendidvolunteertravelfirstappear?A.Inthe1960s. B.Inthe1970s. C.Inthe1980s.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttraditionalvolunteertravel?A.Itneverofferedvolunteersfreerooms.B.Itwasneverconductedinsmallcities.C.Ittookplaceinforeigncountries.20.Whatisthebenefitofruralvolunteerprojectsaccordingtothemagazine?A.Theybringmoneyandnewbusinessestoruralareas.B.Theyallowtravellerstoescapestressfulcitylife.C.Theyprovidefreelaborforthelocalcommunity.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWewelcomeyoutoattendacampusvisitofHarvardCollege.Acampusvisitconsistsofaone-hourinformationsessionwithanadmissionofficerand1-2currentundergraduatestudents,followedbyaone-hourcampustourledbyacurrentundergraduatestudent.Pleasenotethatthevisitscheduleistypicallypostedonemonthpriortoeachtermandyoucanselectanavailabledatefromthecalendaratthebottomofthepage.Therewillbenoon-campusinformationsessionsandtoursonHarvardCollegeholidays,duringother.collegeclosuresandonmostschoolbreaks.RegistrationRegistrationforacampusvisitisrequired.Werecommendthatyouarrive15-30minutesbeforethescheduledvisittime.Youmaycancelyourregistrationatanytime.Wecannotreceiveyouwithoutregistration.GroupVisits/ToursVisitingpartiesarelimitedtogroupsof5.Forgroupsof6ormore,pleasecontacttheHarvardUniversityVisitorCentertoarrangeavisit.Importantinformationforyourvisit●Pleasenotethatwerequire21daysadvancenoticeinordertosecureASL(AmericanSignLanguage)interpreters.Wecannotprovideinterpretersforotherlanguagesatthiscurrenttime.Those-requestingtheuseofawheelchairmustleaveacurrentdriver’slicenseorstateIDwithourVisitorCenterpersonnel(人事部门)untilthechairisreturned.●Mostbuildingsareclosedtothepublic.PublicrestroomswillbeavailableintheElizabethCaryAgassizHousebefore/aftertheinformationsession,andattheendofthetouratSmithCampusCenter.●Atthistime,itisnotpossibletostoreluggageorotherpersonalpropertyduringyourvisit.Weapologizeforanyinconveniencethismaycause.●Yourregistrationandattendancehavenoconnectionwiththeadmissionsprocessifyoudecidetoapply.Forfurtherinformation,pleaseclickthefollowinglink:/details21.Whatcanmakeyoufailtovisitthecampus?A.Visitingwithoutregistration. B.ComingwithoutyourstateID.C.Walkinginalargegroup. D.Requestingusingawheelchair.22.Howmightyoudealwithyourluggagewhilevisiting?A.LeaveitatHarvardInformationCenter. B.Takeitwithyouduringthevisit.C.Asktheadmissionsofficertokeepit. D.StoreitatSmithCampusCenter.23.Wherecanweprobablyfindthistext?A.Inatraveljournal. B.Inanadmissionletter.C.Inahousingcontract. D.Onauniversitywebsite.BBeforebreakinghisbackandinjuringhisspinalcord(脊髓)asaresultofthefallfromahighmountainin2023,DarrenEdwards’dreamhadbeentoclimbMountQomolangmaoneday.“IknewthatQomolangmawasoutformeaftertheaccident,butI’mfortunatebecauseIwasabletotakeonsomeothergreatchallengeswiththesupportofsomegoodfriends,”Darrensaid.Earlierthisyear,Darrenjoinedthefirstall-disabledteamtomoveacrossEurope’slargesticecap,unsupportedandunassisted,onasit-ski.Itwasduringthistripthatherealisedhewasnolongerbattlingagainsthislimitations.Rather,hewasenjoyingaveryspecialadventure,onethathewasabletodothoughhewasdisabled.“ThiswaswhenIstarteddreamingofanevenbiggeradventure—tocompletethefurthestjourneyonasit-skiinthehistoryoftheSouthPoleexploration,”hesaid.Darrennowskisfor10to12hourseveryday.“Iamnottrainingtobeabletogofaster,buttomakemyselfreadyforanendurance(耐力)challengebecauseIneedtocover333kmintemperaturesbelow-20℃beforereachingtheSouthPole,”hesaid.“ButIamfairlypleasedtohavetheopportunitytotakeonthesit-skiexploration,especiallybecauseforoneyearaftermyaccidentIdidnotimagineIwouldbeabletotakeupsuchchallenges.”Healsobelievesthattheadventurewillprovideinspirationforanyonewhohasaspinalinjuryoranyonewhoisstruggling.Realisinghowfortunatehehasbeentobeencouragedbyotherstotakeonnewchallengesandadventures,Darrenandafriendhavestartedabusiness,AdaptiveExpeditions.“IknowhowmuchIhavegainedfrombeingabletotakeonadventuresthatInever.imaginedwouldbepossibleduetothespinalcordinjury.Sowewanttoinspireindividualswithdisabilitiesbyofferingthesameopportunitiesandimpactfulexplorationstopushtheirlimitsanddiscovertheirpotential,”Darrensaid.24.WhatdidDarrenlearnfromhissit-skiexperienceinEurope?A.Teamworkleadstoasuccessfuljourney.B.Thedisableddeservesupportandassistance.C.Physicaldisabilitiesneverdefineaperson.D.Adventuroustripsdiscouragedisabledpeople.25.WhydoesDarrentrainhardforhisscheduledjourneytotheSouthPole?A.Toprepareforphysicallimits. B.Toimprovehisspeedontheski.C.Toreducehisdisabilityimpact. D.Tolearnbasicskiskillsquickly.26.HowdoesDarrenfeelabouthisupcomingtriptotheSouthPole?A.Stressedandnervous. B.Positiveanddetermined.C.Relievedandencouraged. D.Worriedandpuzzled.27.WhatdoesDarrenwanttodobyfoundingAdaptiveExpeditions?A.Teachthedisabledtoadapttotheirdailylife.B.Encouragethedisabledtomakemorefriends.C.Helpthedisabledturnhobbiesintowork.D.Providelife-changingopportunitiesforthedisabled.CShingles(带状疱疹)isapainfulskinconditioncausedbythechickenpoxvirus(水痘病毒).Afterapersonrecoversfromchickenpox,thevirusdoesnotdisappear.Instead,itremainsinactiveinthebodyformanyyears,oftenfordecades.Aspeopleage,theirimmune(免疫的)systemnaturallyweakens,whichcanallowthevirustoreactivateandcauseshingles.Recently,researchershavediscoveredthattheshinglesvaccine(疫苗)mayofferanunexpectedextrabenefit:itmayhelpslowdowntheagingprocess.Alarge-scalestudyconductedinOntario,Canada,involvedmorethan464,000residents.Overaseven-yearperiod,scientistsfoundthatindividualswhoreceivedthenewershinglesvaccinewereroughlyone-fifthlesslikelytodevelopdementia(痴呆症)thanthosewhodidnot.Asecondstudyof3,800adultsaged70andolderalsoshowedthatvaccinatedparticipantshadsignificantlylowerlevelsofinflammation(炎症)andbetteroverallhealthratings.Thesefindingsclearlysuggestthatthevaccine’seffectsextendwellbeyondsimplypreventingshingles.Scientistsarestillunsureexactlyhowthevaccineproducesthisprotectiveeffect.Oneideaisthattheinactivevirusmayquietlycausecontinuousmilddamageovertime,andthevaccinemayhelpstopthisongoingharmandthelow-levelinflammationitcausescouldevenplayaroleinthedevelopmentofthedementia.Anotherpossibilityisthatthevaccineenhancestheoverallimmunesystem—forexample,byincreasingtheproductionofwhitebloodcells—whichhelpsthebodyfightoffvariousdiseases.Iftrue,othervaccinesmightalsoprovidesimilarunexpectedbenefits.Despitethesepromisingfindings,researcherswarnthatmanyquestionsstillneedanswersbeforepublichealthofficialscanrecommend,thevaccineforyoungeradults.Keyuncertaintiesincludehowlongtheprotectiveeffect.lasts,whetheritbecomesstrongerwithage,andwhetherthebenefitsapplytoyoungerpopulations.Althoughtheriskofserioussideeffectsinyoungerpeopleisthoughttobelow,moredataareneeded.Still,theleadauthorofthestudysaidhefoundtheevidencestrongenoughtogetthevaccinehimself.“Ifyou’regoingtotalkthetalk,”hesaid,“you’vegottowalkthewalk.”28.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Thevaccinepreventschickenpox.B.Shinglesistheleadingcauseofdementia.C.Thevaccinemayoffermanyhealthbenefits.D.Onlypeopleover70shouldgetvaccinated.29.Howmighttheshinglesvaccineslowaging?A.Bydestroyingthechickenpoxvirus.B.Bykeepingtheviruspermanentlyinactive.C.Byreducinginflammationasitsmainmethod.D.Bypreventinghiddenharmorstrengtheningimmunity.30.Whatdoestheleadresearchermeanby“Ifyou’regoingtotalkthetalk,you’vegottowalkthewalk”?A.Personalactionshouldfollowpublicadvice.B.Heactsonevidencehebelievesin.C.Scientistsshouldavoidmakingpublicstatements.D.Heacceptsevidencebutwaitsforofficialapproval.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Avaccine’spotentialanditsremaininguncertainties.B.Amajorbreakthroughinvaccinescience.C.Reasonstoavoidvaccinationforyoungadults.D.Limitationsofaging-relatedmedicalresearch.DOnJanuary22,internationalresearcherssharedasignificantfindinginthescientificjournalNature.Theydiscoveredburstsofenergyinanunexpectedpartofspace,whichtheynamed“choruswaves”.Thesewavesgottheirnamebecausetheyvibrate(震动)atthesameratesasthesoundswecanhear.Whenchangedintohearablesignals,theysoundjustlikebirdschirping(鸣叫)cheerfully.Scientistshavebeenawareofchoruswavesinspaceforyears.However,thelateststudybroughtabigsurprise.Theresearchersfoundthatthesewavesexistasfaras100,000kilometersawayfromEarth.Thisisthegreatestdistanceatwhichchoruswaveshaveeverbeendetectedfromaplanet.ChengmingLiu,astudywriterfromBeihangUniversity,statedinanemail,“Choruswavesareoneofthestrongestandmostsignificantwavesinspace,”AllisonJaynes,aspacephysicistnotparticipatinginthisstudy,commented,“Thisopensupalotofnewquestionsaboutthephysics.”ThenewfoundchoruswavesweredetectedinanareawhereEarth’smagnetic(磁的)fieldextends.Scientistsdidn’texpecttofindthemthere.Now,they’reeagertofigureouthowtheseuniquewavesform.Jaynesadded,“Wesurelyneedtofindmoreoftheseevents.”Scientistsstillarenotsurehowchoruswavesdevelop,buttheybelieveEarth’smagneticfieldisrelatedtoit.Inthepast,radioantennas(天线)detectedchoruswaves.Forexample,inthe1960s,anAntarcticresearchstationpickedthemup.NASA’sVanAllenProbesalsoheardthechirpingsounds,butfromacloserdistance.ThemostrecentchoruswavesweredetectedbyNASA’sMagnetosphericMultiscalesatellites,whichweresentintospacein2015tostudyEarthandthesun’smagneticfields.ChoruswaveshavealsobeenfoundnearotherplanetsincludingJupiterandSaturn.Thewavescanproducehigh-energyelectrons.Thatmeanstheycanbeadangertosatellitecommunications.Theresearcherssaidtheirfindingssuggestthatchoruswavesmightbefoundeverywhereinthemagneticfieldsofplanets.32.Whatmakeschoruswavesgettheirname?A.Theirvibrationrateslikethesoundswecanhear.B.Theplacewheretheyarefirstdiscovered.C.Thewaytheyaffectsatellitesignals.D.Theirmovementspeedinspace.33.Whatcanbeinferredfromthescientists’comments?A.Discoverieslackimportance. B.Wavecreationisclear.C.Furtherresearchisnecessary. D.Wavesposesatelliterisks.34.Whichdetectedthechoruswavesatthegreatest-distancefromEarth?A.NASA’sVanAllenProbes.B.NASA’sMagnetosphericMultiscalesatellites.C.AnAntarcticresearchstationinthe1960s.D.ScientistsfromBeihangUniversity.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Scientists’GreatDebateonChorusWaves.B.ChorusWavesThreateningSatellites.C.TheNamingStoryofChorusWaves.D.RevealingtheMysteriesofChorusWaves.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Iwassittingonmysofa,feelingverytired.Mydoctorhadwarnedmeforyearsthatmyinactivelifestylewasputtingmeatriskofvarioushealthproblems.___36___—Iwastoobusy.Iwastootired.Ididn’thavethemotivation(动力).Butoneday,somethingclicked.IrealizedthatIwasn’tjustriskingmyhealthbutmissingoutonlife.Iwantedtohike,swim,dance,andtravelwithoutfeelingwindedandtired.___37___.Itwasn’teasyatfirst.Iwasoutofshapeandeasilydiscouraged.ButIstartedsmall,withjustafewminutesofgentleyogaorwalkingaroundtheblock.___38___.BeforeIknewit,Iran,liftedweights,andtookgroupfitnessclasses.IdiscoveredawholenewworldofphysicalactivitythatIhadneverexploredbefore,anditwasexciting.Butmorethanthat,exercisechangedmylifeinwaysIcouldneverhaveimagined.AsIstartedtogetstrongerandfitter,Ialsofoundthatmymood(情绪)lifted.___39___.IevenstartedtofeelmoreconnectedtomycommunityasIjoinedrunninggroupsandfitnessclassesandmetnewfriendswhosharedmyloveforhealthyliving.___40___,notjustbecauseit’sgoodformybody,butbecauseit’sgoodformylife.ItremindsmethatIamaliveandthateverydayisagifttobevalued.Andforthat,Iwillbeforeverthankfulforthepowerofexercise.A.ItwasabigblowB.Today,IstillexerciseeverydayC.ButtherealturningpointcameafewyearslaterD.So,IdecidedtostartmovingmybodyeverydayE.However,IhadalwaysfoundexcusestoavoidexerciseF.Iwasmoreenergized,morefocused,andmoreconfidentG.AsIstartedtofeelalittlebettereachday,Iwaseagertomovemore第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Therewasanemptyparkbenchunderanoldtree.Itooka____41____onit.Iwasfeelingabitdown.Astrangeyoungboyrantowardsme,outofbreath.He____42____rightbeforemesaying____43____,“LookwhatIfound!”Inhishandwasaflower,withitspetals(花瓣)allworn.____44____himtotakehisdeadflowerandgoofftoplay,Iforceda____45____smileandthenturnedaway.But____46____leaving,hesatnexttomysideandplacedtheflowertohisnoseandsaidwithoveractedsurprise,“ItsuresmellsprettyandIguessitmustbe____47____,too.That’swhyIpickedit;here,it’sforyou.”IknewImusttakeit,orhemightneverleave.SoI____48____fortheflower,andreplied,“JustwhatIneed.”Butratherthan____49____theflowerinmyhand,hehelditinmid-airwithout____50____.ItwasthenthatI____51____fortheveryfirsttimethattheboywas____52____.AtthatmomentIheardmyvoice____53____;tearsshoneinthesunasIthankedhimforpickingaverybestone.“You’rewelcome,”hesmiled,andthenranoff.Throughtheeyesofablindchild,I____54____couldseetheproblemwasnotwiththeworld;itwasme.AndforallofthosetimesImyselfhadbeenblind,I____55____toseethebeautyinlifeandappreciateeverysecondthat’smine.41.A.breath B.step C.seat D.look42.A.stopped B.paraded C.settled D.slipped43.A.anxiously B.excitedly C.curiously D.nervously44.A.Wanting B.Preferring C.Inviting D.Demanding45.A.big B.broad C.joyful D.weak46.A.apartfrom B.insteadof C.otherthan D.morethan47.A.beautiful B.colorful C.sharp D.slight48.A.reached B.applied C.looked D.paid49.A.removing B.holding C.placing D.carrying50.A.permission B.emotion C.trouble D.reason51.A.assumed B.observed C.realized D.appreciated52.A.lame B.deaf C.disabled D.blind53.A.fading B.shaking C.moving D.ringing54.A.completely B.specially C.finally D.certainly55.A.struggled B.happened C.hesitated D.determined第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Volunteerserviceplays____56____extremelysignificantroleinthegrowthofyoungpeople.Itnotonlyhelpsthemlearnnewknowledgebutalsoenablesthem____57____(develop)importantskills.Whenstudentsparticipateinactivitiesliketeachingchildrenorcleaningparks,theyhavethechancetoapplywhattheyhavelearnedinschool,____58____makestheirlearningmoremeaningfulandpractical.Throughvolunteering,youngpeoplecanimprovetheir____59____(able)tocommunicatewithothersandserveaspartofateam.____60____(face)variouschallengesduringactivities,theyalsolearnhowtosolveproblemscreativelyandscientifically.Theseexperienceshelpthembecomemuch____61____(confident)thanbefore.Researchfindsthatstudentswhovolunteer____62____(regular)oftenperformbetterintheirstudiesanddailylife.Currently,arangeofactivitiesareorganized,____63____(intend)foryoungpeopleandthenumberofparticipants____64____(increase)graduallyinthepastfewyears.Moreover,volunteerserviceteachesyoungpeopletotakeresponsibility____65____theircommunity,providingnecessarysupport,especiallyinareaswhereeducationandenvironmentalprotectionarelimited.Altogether,volunteerservicebringspeopletogetherandcreatesamoreharmonioussociety.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Henry想了解你高中第一学年的情况。请根据下列所提示的信息给他写一封回信。1．感叹时间过得快；2．学习上的得与失；3．学校生活：交友，课外活动等。注意：1．80字左右：2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearHenry,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写二段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,myhomewasonlyaten-minutewalkfromtheschool.Insteadofstayinginthedormitory,Iwenthomeeverynoontohavelunchwithmymother.Thesedailyluncheswereacomfortingroutine,butlittledidIkno