内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市杭锦后旗某中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市杭锦后旗某中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingforhelp.B.Borrowingabook.C.Reportinghisstudies.2.WhydoesEmilytalktoJohn?A.Tomakeaninvitation.B.Togiveanexamnotice.C.Todiscussalearningmethod.3.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Sheplayedfootball.B.Shewalkedherdog.C.Shewatchedamatch.4.WhereisDavidheading?A.Amall.B.Ameetingroom.C.Acafe.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asong.B.Asinger.C.Awedding.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowlongwillEricstayattheHiltonHotel?A.Forthreenights.B.Forfivenights.C.Foreightnights.7.WhattypeofroomdoesEricbook?A.Asingleroom.B.Astandardroom.C.Afamilyroom.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhenwillAlicefinishmakingup?A.At1:30pm.B.At2:00pm.C.At2:30pm.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Parentandteacher.C.Fatheranddaughter.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhydidGeorgegotoSuzhou?A.Tolookforajob.B.Tovisithisfamily.C.Totravelwithhisfriends.11.HowdidGeorgegotoSuzhou?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.12.WhatdoesGeorgethinkofSuzhou?A.Ithasuniquenaturalscenery.B.Itofferslimitedjobopportunities.C.Itprovidesacomfortablelivingenvironment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whosebirthdayiscomingup?A.Steven’s.B.Mike’s.C.Bob’s.14.HowdoesSarafeelaboutpickingupaperfectgift?A.Exciting.B.Challenging.C.Boring.15.WhatgiftmaySarabuyatlast?A.Buildingtoys.B.Sportinggoods.C.Drawingtools.16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atastore.C.Attheoffice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegallery?A.Itispopular.B.Itopenseveryday.C.Ithasalonghistory.18.WhatcanvisitorsdointheTreasureRoom?A.Buysomegifts.B.Attendworkshopsaboutart.C.Enjoyartworksbygreatmasters.19.Whatshouldvisitorsavoiddoinginthegallery?A.Takingphotos.B.Touchingartworks.C.Talkingonthephone.20.Whatisthespeakerprobably?A.Anartist.B.Aradiohostess.C.Amuseummanager.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHereattheFortCollinsClub,welovefamilies!Weofferanumberofvariousactivitiestokeepyourkidsactiveandalsoallowtimetoyourself.Thiswebpageshowsthedetails.Kids’ClubKidshaveaplaceoftheirown—Kids’Club!Aplaceforkidsfrom6weeksto12yearstohavefunwhileyouareworkingout.OurKids’Clubchildcarefacility(设施)allowsyoutodropthekidsoff,dophysicalexerciseorvisitourspa.PleasefeelfreetostopinduringourregularhourstomeetourfriendlystaffandtogetfamiliarwiththeKids’Club!ClubHouseChecktheClubHousetoseewhatgamesandyouthactivitiesareofferedthroughouttheweek.Ouroutdoorpool,openinsummer,bringssmilesandendlesskidfunwhileyourelaxpoolside.Childrenbetweentheagesof7-11canbeintheClubHouseunsupervised(无需看管的).However,parentsneedtosigntheminandout.Kids’ClubHoursMondayandWednesday8:00am—8:00pmTuesday,Thursday,Friday8:30am—8:00pmSaturday8:00am—2:00pmSunday9:00am—4:00pmFortCollinsClubcanbefoundonourwebsite.1.WhilechildrendoactivitiesinKids’Club,theirparents__________.A.mustplaywiththem B.cantakeexerciseC.mustleavetheclub D.shouldstandbyandwatch2.Kids’Clubopens__________.A.at6:00amonMonday B.at7:00amonMondayC.at8:00amonSunday D.at9:00amonSunday3.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencetextbook. B.Atouristmap.C.Afitnesswebsite. D.Anewsreport.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了FortCollins俱乐部的儿童俱乐部和俱乐部会所的活动、托管服务及开放时间等信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Kids’Club部分“OurKids’Clubchildcarefacility(设施)allowsyoutodropthekidsoff,dophysicalexerciseorvisitourspa.(我们的儿童俱乐部托管设施允许你把孩子送来，然后进行体育锻炼或参观我们的水疗中心。)”可知，当孩子们在儿童俱乐部做活动时，他们的父母可以锻炼。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Kids’ClubHours部分“Sunday9:00am—4:00pm(周日上午9点到下午4点)”可知，儿童俱乐部于周日上午9点开放。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thiswebpageshowsthedetails.(该网页展示具体信息)”以及最后一段“FortCollinsClubcanbefoundonourwebsite.(可以在我们的网站上找到FortCollins俱乐部)”以及文章内容可知，本文介绍儿童托管与健身相关活动，由此可推测，文章来自健身网站。B“Yourdaughterisgifted,”myteachertoldmyparentswhenIwas5.Fromthatmoment,“gifted”becamemylabel.Bymiddleschool,Ispentnearlyallmysparetimeintheschool’sgiftedcenter.Scienceprojectscametogethereasily,mathproblemsweresolvedinsecondsandmyEnglishpaperspracticallywrotethemselves.Ireceivedendlesspraiseforbeingclever.Soon,Ididn’tjustwanttobethesmartone—Ineededtobe.Iskippedallpartieswithmyfriends.Schoolwasn’tjustaboutlearning—itwasaboutwinning:topgrades,topawards,toppraise.WhenIdidn’tpassexamswithflyingcolors,IfeltlikeIhadfailed.Then,towardtheendofmyfirstyearofcollege,Isuddenlyhadfreetime,andIturnedtoTikTok.Onenight,Icameacrossvideosabout“sadgiftedkidburnout(过度劳累).”Theydescribedwhathappenswhenkidsaretoldthey’retalentedatayoungage,andhowitleadstostressandunrealisticexpectationslateron.Thiswasmylightbulbmoment(灵光一现的时刻).IrealizedI’dbeenstuckinthisunhealthywayofthinkingforyears.Becauseofmy“gifts”,IbelievedIneededtobeperfectateverything.WheneverItriedanewhobby,whetheritwasguitarorsoccer,I’dquitassoonasIrealizedIwasn’tanatural.IfIcouldn’tdowell,whytryatall?Now,I’mlearningtofindbalance.Nooneisgoodateverything.Tryinghardanddoingyourbestisgreat,butit’sokaytorest,hangoutwithfriends,orevenfailsometimes.Istillstressaboutmygrades,butInolongerfeellikesomething’swrongwithmeifIdon’t“win”.4.Howwastheauthor’sperformanceinmiddleschool?A.Shedidexcellentlyinherstudies.B.Sheimprovedalotinmathandscience.C.SheneededextrahelptofinishEnglishpapers.D.Shefailedtogettopgradesduetocarelessness.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“withflyingcolors”inparagraph2mean?A.Withhighscores. B.Withcolorfulflags.C.Withhardwork. D.Withlesstime.6.WhatdidtheauthorrealizeafterwatchingtheTikTokvideos?A.Shewasproudofbeinggifted.B.Shewasundertoomuchpressure.C.Shecouldlearnguitarthroughsocialmedia.D.Sheshouldspendmoretimewithherfriends.7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.Shehasstartedgettingsickalot.B.Shehasletgoofherperfectionism.C.Shehasstoppedcaringabouthergrades.D.Shehasdecidedtostopbeinga“gifted”kid.【答案】4.A5.A6.B7.B【语篇解读】文章讲述作者从小被贴上天赋标签，一路拼命追求完美，后期陷入身心内耗，最终醒悟并学会放下执念、平衡生活与学习。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Bymiddleschool,Ispentnearlyallmysparetimeintheschool’sgiftedcenter.Scienceprojectscametogethereasily,mathproblemsweresolvedinsecondsandmyEnglishpaperspracticallywrotethemselves.(到了中学，我几乎所有课余时间都待在学校的尖子生中心。科学项目轻而易举就能完成，数学题几秒钟就能解出来，英语作文也写得毫不费力)”可知，作者中学时期学业表现十分优异。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Schoolwasn’tjustaboutlearning—itwasaboutwinning:topgrades,topawards,toppraise.WhenIdidn’tpassexamswithflyingcolors,IfeltlikeIhadfailed.(上学不只是学习，更是比拼：高分、奖项、夸奖。一旦我考试没能withflyingcolors，我就觉得自己失败了)”可知，作者极度追求好成绩，因此考试没有取得高分就觉得自己失败了。由此猜测withflyingcolors表示“高分、成绩优异”。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theydescribedwhathappenswhenkidsaretoldthey’retalentedatayoungage,andhowitleadstostressandunrealisticexpectationslateron.(这些视频讲述了孩子从小被夸有天赋，之后会承受巨大压力和不切实际的期待)”以及第四段“Thiswasmylightbulbmoment.IrealizedI’dbeenstuckinthisunhealthywayofthinkingforyears.(我瞬间醒悟，意识到自己多年来一直陷入不健康的思维模式中)”可知，作者看完视频后意识到自己长期承受着过大的压力。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Tryinghardanddoingyourbestisgreat,butit’sokaytorest,hangoutwithfriends,orevenfailsometimes.Istillstressaboutmygrades,butInolongerfeellikesomething’swrongwithmeifIdon’t“win”.(努力尽力就好，偶尔休息、交友、失败都没关系。我仍会在意成绩，但不再因为没“赢”就自我否定)”可知，作者不再苛求事事完美，放下了完美主义执念。CAngelaRipponhasbeenactiveonscreensfornearlysixtyyears.BackinSeptember1966,shestartedhertelevisionjourneyandbecameareporterattheBBCSouthwestbranch.Duringherfirstbroadcast(电视节目),Angelafeltabitscared.“Iwasdoingalivereportinfrontofthecamera.WhenIgothome,mydadsaidIlookedlikearabbitcaughtincarheadlights.”Herfathergaveherwiseadvice:“Nexttimeyoulookatthecamera,justimagineyou’retellingmeastory.”Afewyearslater,AngelawenttoLondontotryherluckasareporter.In1975,shebecamethefirstregularfemalenewsreaderattheBBCandalsothefirstwomantohosttheprogram“NineO’ClockNews”.Peopleatthattimethoughtwomendidn’thavetheauthorityandcredibility(可信度)neededforanewsreader.Angela’sappointment(任命)waswidelydiscussed.ThenAngelalefttheBBCandjoinedthehostingteamofTV-am.However,theprogramdidn’tgowell.Shewasfiredjustthreemonthsafteritstartedbecauseshebrokeatechnicalclause(技术条款)andwasunemployedforayear.Luckily,latershegotanopportunitytogototheUnitedStates.SheworkedasareporteratCBSandspentawonderfulyear.There,shealsowonanEmmyAward.WhenshereturnedtotheUK,shewasinvitedtomakecommentsonnewspapersforBBC’s“BreakfastTime”.Aweeklater,shewasinvitedtohostprogramssuchas“Masterteam”,“ComeDancing”and“Crufts”.Today,Angelaremainsajournalistatheart.“Ithinkit’sveryimportanttodoalotofnewsworkinmyjob,”shesaid.“Forme,beingajournalistmeansbeingabletoorganizewordstotellanappealingstorythatisworthlisteningtoorreading.”8.WhatcanweinferaboutAngelafromherfather’scommentonherfirstbroadcast?A.Shewasquitenervous.B.Shemadeabigmistake.C.Shewasnotwell-preparedforit.D.Shedidn’tknowhowtodostorytelling.9.WhywasAngela’sappointmentwidelydiscussedin1975?A.Shewastooyoungtotaketherole.B.Shehadnoexperienceinhostingprograms.C.ShelefttheBBCSouthwestbranchwithoutbeingallowed.D.Shefaceddoubtsaboutwomen’squalitiesasnewsreaders.10.WhathappenedsoonafterAngelajoinedthehostingteamofTV-am?A.Shelostherjob. B.Shewonmanyawards.C.ShewasinvitedtotheUS. D.Shewaspushedoutbyotherhosts.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Thewomanwhochangedthenews B.Lessonsfromafather’sadviceC.Ajournalistfollowingthelight D.Acareerbuiltonluck【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.A【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了AngelaRippon作为记者的职业生涯，包括早期挑战、成为BBC首位女性新闻主播、事业起伏及对新闻工作的坚持。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“WhenIgothome,mydadsaidIlookedlikearabbitcaughtincarheadlights.(回家后，爸爸说我看起来像被车灯照到的兔子。)”可知，“被车灯照到的兔子”常形容紧张状态，由此可推知，她当时很紧张。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Peopleatthattimethoughtwomendidn’thavetheauthorityandcredibility(可信度)neededforanewsreader.Angela’sappointment(任命)waswidelydiscussed.(当时人们认为女性没有新闻主播所需的权威和可信度。安吉拉的任命被广泛讨论。)”可知，她的任命引发讨论是因人们质疑女性作为新闻主播的素质。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Shewasfiredjustthreemonthsafteritstartedbecauseshebrokeatechnicalclause(技术条款)andwasunemployedforayear.(节目开始仅三个月后，她因违反技术条款被解雇，失业了一年。)”可知，加入TV-am后不久她失去了工作。【11题详析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述AngelaRippon作为记者的职业生涯，包括成为BBC首位常规女性新闻主播、遭遇解雇、赴美获奖等经历，强调其作为记者的坚持与突破，所以“Thewomanwhochangedthenews(改变新闻的女性)”最能概括其突破性别限制、推动行业变化的核心，适合作为文章标题。DImaginethatyouareinacrowdedplace.Youdonotnotice,butsomeoneiswatchingyouandlearnsyouriPhonepassword(密码).Then,theystealyourphone.Suddenly,yourphotos,documents,financialinformation,andtherestofyourdigitallifehavebeentakenfromyou.Apple,theiPhonemaker,recentlyreleasedanupdatetoitsiOSoperatingsystem.IthasanewfeaturecalledStolenDeviceProtection(SDP).Thefeaturemakesitalotharderforphonethievestoopenthedeviceandaccessimportantfunctionsandsettings.Applesaysthefeatureaddsextrasecurityforusers.ItaddressesadrawbackthatthieveshaveusedtolockdeviceownersoutoftheirAppleaccounts,deletetheirphotosandotherfilesfromtheiriCloud,andtakemoneyfromtheirbankaccounts.SDPkeepstrackofauser’s“familiarlocations”,suchastheirhomeorworkplace.Italsoreducestheimportanceofpasswords.Instead,itfavors“biometric”(生物识别的)featuressuchasfacesorfingerprints,whicharealothardertocopy.IfathieftriestoeraseorresetaniPhone,thedevicewillrequireaFaceIDorTouchIDscantoconfirmthatthepersonistherightfulowner.Thenewfeaturedoesnotletsomeoneusethepasswordoranyotherbackupmethod.Anotherpartofthenewfeatureisdesignedtoslowdownthievestryingtochangesecuritysettings.Forexample,ifsomeonetriestosignoutofanAppleIDaccount,changethepasswordorresetthephoneinanunfamiliarlocation,theywillhavetoauthenticate(证实)byusingFaceIDorTouchID,waitanhour,andthendoasecondfacialorfingerprintscan.ChanginganAppleIDpassword,updatingAppleIDsecuritysettings,addingorremovingFaceorTouchID,andturningofftheFindMydevicefeatureorStolenDeviceProtectionalsowillleadtothisfeature.12.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?A.Tosetaphone-stealingscene.B.Tointroducethefollowingtext.C.Toremindreaderstobecautious.D.Toexplainhowpasswordtheftdirectlycausesdeviceloss.13.WhatcanSDPdotoaddsecurityforusers?A.StopiCloudfilesfrombeingdeleted.B.Makeitlesslikelytoenterthephone.C.SecureAppleaccountswithremotelocking.D.Preventthievesfromaccessingbankaccounts.14.WhatdoesSDPrequireforresettingastoleniPhone?A.Previouspasswords. B.Anewsecuritysetting. C.AnAppleIDaccount. D.Identityrecognition.15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.iPhone’santi-theftmeasure. B.AppleIDsecuritysettings.C.Usageofbiometricfeatures. D.Apple’siOSoperatingsystem.【答案】12.B13.B14.D15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了iPhone的“失窃设备保护”功能。【12题详析】推理判断题。第一段“Imaginethatyouareinacrowdedplace.Youdonotnotice,butsomeoneiswatchingyouandlearnsyouriPhonepassword(密码).Then,theystealyourphone.Suddenly,yourphotos,documents,financialinformation,andtherestofyourdigitallifehavebeentakenfromyou.(想象你在一个拥挤的地方。你没有注意到，有人在看着你，并且知道了你的iPhone密码。然后，他们偷了你的手机。突然之间，你的照片、文件、财务信息和你数字生活的其余部分都被拿走了)”假设了一个情境：别人盗取你的iPhone密码然后手机上的个人信息被泄露，下文介绍了iPhone的“失窃设备保护”功能，这一功能使得手机窃贼更难打开手机并访问重要信息，故第一段的作用是为了介绍接下来的内容，故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“IthasanewfeaturecalledStolenDeviceProtection(SDP).Thefeaturemakesitalotharderforphonethievestoopenthedeviceandaccessimportantfunctionsandsettings.(它有一个新功能，称为失窃设备保护（SDP）。这一功能使得手机窃贼更难打开手机并访问重要功能和设置)”可知，SDP可以让手机不太容易被他人打开，故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“IfathieftriestoeraseorresetaniPhone,thedevicewillrequireaFaceIDorTouchIDscantoconfirmthatthepersonistherightfulowner.(如果小偷试图删除或重置iPhone，该设备将需要面部识别或触摸识别扫描，以确认该人是合法的所有者)”可知，如果想重置iPhone，需要身份确认，故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段“Apple,theiPhonemaker,recentlyreleasedanupdatetoitsiOSoperatingsystem.IthasanewfeaturecalledStolenDeviceProtection(SDP).Thefeaturemakesitalotharderforphonethievestoopenthedeviceandaccessimportantfunctionsandsettings.(iPhone制造商苹果公司（Apple）最近发布了iOS操作系统的更新。它有一个新功能，称为被盗设备保护（SDP）。这一功能使得手机窃贼更难打开手机并访问重要功能和设置)”可知，文章主要介绍了iPhone的“失窃设备保护”功能，故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Choosingamusicalinstrumentcanbeexciting,butalsoalittleconfusing.Thefollowingtipswillguideyouinfindingtheinstrumentthatbestfitsyourinterests.1.Gettoknowthedifferentfamiliesofmusicalinstruments.Musicalinstrumentsarecategorized(分类)infamilies.Often,learninghowtoplayoneinstrumentinafamilymakesiteasiertolearnotherinstrumentsinthesamefamily.____16____Thestringfamilyincludestheviolin,theviolaandtheguitar.2.Decidewhichgenre(类型)ofmusicyou’dliketoplay.Manydifferentinstrumentsareconnectedwithaparticulargenreofmusic.____17____Ifyouenjoycountrymusic,ontheotherhand,youmightwanttotrythebanjoortheviolin.3.Considerthepopularityoftheinstrument.____18____Itwillbemoreobviousifyouwanttotryoutforabandororchestra(管弦乐队).Atthesametime,sometimeslearningalesspopularinstrumentinthesamefamilywillmakeiteasiertolearnthatothermorepopularinstrumentlateron.4.____19____Tryasmallshowwhereyoucanseepeopleplaywhoareatdifferentlevelsofmastery.Watchingskilledmusiciansperformcangiveyouabetterideaofwhatyoucandowiththeinstrument.5.Researchmaintenance(保养)andownershipcostsfortheinstrument.Themoneyyouspendtobuyaninstrumentisasmallcost,comparedtohowmuchyouneedtomaintainit.Takethesecostsintoaccountbeforeyoudecidetofocusonaparticularinstrument.____20____A.It’snevertoolatetolearnaninstrument.B.Watchmusiciansplayingtheinstrumentlive.C.Makeyourinstrumentproduceasoundcorrectly.D.Thekeyboardfamilyincludesthepiano,theorgan,andtheharpsichord.E.Askilledmusiciancanhelpyouknowthecostofowningthatinstrument.F.Forexample,theguitarisanimportantinstrumentinrockandpopmusic.G.Choosingamorepopularinstrumentmaymeanyoufacehardcompetition.【答案】16.D17.F18.G19.B20.E【语篇解读】文章主要介绍挑选适合自己的乐器的五条实用建议，帮助人们结合自身情况合理选择乐器。【16题详析】根据上文“Musicalinstrumentsarecategorizedinfamilies.Often,learninghowtoplayoneinstrumentinafamilymakesiteasiertolearnotherinstrumentsinthesamefamily.(乐器按类别分科，学会同科一种乐器往往更容易学同科其他乐器)”以及下文“Thestringfamilyincludestheviolin,theviolaandtheguitar.(弦乐器包括小提琴、中提琴和吉他)”可知，空格处需要举例介绍一类乐器，D选项“Thekeyboardfamilyincludesthepiano,theorgan,andtheharpsichord.(键盘乐器家族包括钢琴、风琴和羽管键琴)”承接上文乐器分科话题，和下文弦乐器举例句式一致，衔接自然。【17题详析】根据上文“Manydifferentinstrumentsareconnectedwithaparticulargenreofmusic.(许多乐器都和特定的音乐类型相关)”以及下文“Ifyouenjoycountrymusic,ontheotherhand,youmightwanttotrythebanjoortheviolin.(如果你喜欢乡村音乐，你可以尝试班卓琴或小提琴)”可知，空格处需要举例说明乐器和音乐类型的对应关系，F选项“Forexample,theguitarisanimportantinstrumentinrockandpopmusic.(例如，吉他是摇滚和流行音乐中的重要乐器)”举例呼应上文话题，和后文构成并列举例关系。【18题详析】根据本段小标题“Considerthepopularityoftheinstrument.(考虑乐器的受欢迎程度)”以及下文“Itwillbemoreobviousifyouwanttotryoutforabandororchestra.(如果你想参加乐队或管弦乐队，这一点会更明显)”可知，空格处要围绕乐器热门程度展开说明，G选项“Choosingamorepopularinstrumentmaymeanyoufacehardcompetition.(选择更热门的乐器可能意味着你会面临激烈竞争)”贴合段落主题，衔接前后文内容。【19题详析】空格处为本段小标题，根据下文“Tryasmallshowwhereyoucanseepeopleplaywhoareatdifferentlevelsofmastery.Watchingskilledmusiciansperformcangiveyouabetterideaofwhatyoucandowiththeinstrument.(去小型演出现场看不同水平的人演奏，观看专业乐手演奏能更好了解乐器用法)”可知，本段核心是现场观看乐手演奏乐器，B选项“Watchmusiciansplayingtheinstrumentlive.(现场观看乐手演奏乐器)”精准概括段落主旨，适合作为小标题。【20题详析】根据上文“Themoneyyouspendtobuyaninstrumentisasmallcost,comparedtohowmuchyouneedtomaintainit.Takethesecostsintoaccountbeforeyoudecidetofocusonaparticularinstrument.(相比保养费用，买乐器的花费很少，选定乐器前要综合考量各项花费)”可知，空格处承接乐器养护、购置花费的话题，E选项“Askilledmusiciancanhelpyouknowthecostofowningthatinstrument.(专业乐手可以帮你了解持有该乐器的各项花费)”贴合本段成本相关主题，衔接上文语境。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasalittleboy,afterplayingoutsideforafewhours,Iwouldcomebackinsidethehouseandhaveadeepsmell.ItwasmyItaliangrandma____21____ourSundaydinner.TherewouldbeloavesoffreshlybakedItalianbreadwithbutter.Therewouldbelotsofpastacoveredinredsaucewhichwas____22____cookedforhours.Slowlycookedwiththesaucesometimeswouldbemeatballs,sometimespotatoes,andsometimeschicken.Irememberwewouldall____23____aroundtheolddiningtable.Thenwewouldeatwithsmiles,____24____andjoy.Ialwaysfeltso____25____therewithfullbelliesandhappyhearts.AsIgotolderandbecamea(n)____26____myself,Itriedtomakesmallerversions(版本)ofgrandma’s____27____dinner.IgotthesaucerecipefromDad.OftenIwouldgetveryclosetomakingadinnerlikehersbutitwasneverquite____28____.TherefinallycameapointwhenI____29____whatIwasdoingwrong.ThetastethatIreallywantedtogetwastoregaina_____30_____.Itwasnotonlythedeliciousfoodthatmadethose_____31_____sowonderful,butitwasalsothefeelingoflovethatwasthere.Grandmaalwaysputher_____32_____intohercookingandintoherlife.SincethenIhavetriedmybesttodothesame.NomatterwhatIamcookingorwhatIamdoing,Ialways_____33_____toseason(调味)itwithlove.Ibelieveneveradaycanbe_____34_____loveifwemakeit,andeverydaycanbea_____35_____ofjoyifweshareit.21.A.goingthrough B.preparingfor C.learningabout D.researchingon22.A.individually B.bitterly C.hurriedly D.slowly23.A.gather B.click C.battle D.bet24.A.blame B.curiosity C.laughter D.argument25.A.anxious B.sorry C.satisfied D.familiar26.A.volunteer B.reporter C.editor D.adult27.A.Saturday B.Sunday C.Friday D.Monday28.A.right B.difficult C.long D.cheap29.A.followed B.realized C.explained D.wondered30.A.hug B.pity C.feeling D.trip31.A.tours B.restaurants C.dinners D.dreams32.A.story B.love C.memory D.opinion33.A.try B.forget C.fail D.remove34.A.withthehelpof B.attheendof C.infearof D.inshortof35.A.mistake B.risk C.wait D.feast【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.C26.D27.B28.A29.B30.C31.C32.B33.A34.D35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候喜爱奶奶做的晚餐，一家人坐在桌子旁吃饭让作者感到安宁和安全。后来作者尝试自己制作晚餐，总是发现味道不对，后来才意识到使那些晚餐如此美妙的不仅仅是美味的食物，还有爱的感觉。【21题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：是我的意大利奶奶在准备我们的周日晚餐。A.goingthrough经历；B.preparingfor为……做准备；C.learningabout了解；D.researchingon研究。根据后文“TherewouldbefreshlycookedItalianbreadwithbutter.(会有新鲜烹制的意大利黄油面包)”可知，奶奶在准备晚餐，故选B。【22题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：会有覆盖着红酱汁的面条，慢慢煮上几个小时。A.individually分别地；B.bitterly痛苦地；C.hurriedly匆忙地；D.slowly慢慢地。根据后文“cookedforhours”可知，这些面条慢慢煮好几个小时。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我记得我们会围坐在那张古老的餐桌旁。A.gather聚集；B.click点击；C.battle斗争；D.bet打赌。根据后文“aroundtheolddiningtable”以及后文“Thenwewouldeatwithsmiles”提到他们吃晚餐，所以是聚在桌子旁。gatheraround“聚集在一起”。故选A。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我们会微笑着、大笑着、愉快地吃东西。A.blame责备；B.curiosity好奇；C.laughter笑声；D.argument争论。根据上文的“withsmiles”和下文的joy可知，一家人围坐在餐桌边吃晚餐，充满快乐和笑声。故选C。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在那里总是感到非常满足,吃得饱，心情快乐。A.anxious好奇的；B.sorry遗憾的；C.satisfied满足的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据后文“withfullbelliesandhappyhearts”可知，作者和家人吃饭感到满足和快乐。故选C。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我长大成人了，我试着制作奶奶的周日晚餐的缩小版。A.volunteer志愿者；B.reporter记者；C.editor编辑；D.adult成人。根据上文“AsIgotolder”可知，作者长大成人。故选D。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.Saturday星期六；B.Sunday星期日；C.Friday星期五；D.Monday星期一。根据上文“ItwasmyItaliangrandma_______ourSundaydinner.”可知，此处说的是奶奶的周日晚餐。故选B。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经常会很接近做一顿像奶奶那样的晚餐，但总是做得不对。A.right正确的；B.difficult困难的；C.long长的；D.cheap便宜的。根据上文“IwouldgetveryclosetomakingadinnerlikeNana’sbutitwasneverquite”中but表示转折，可知作者虽然做的接近，但是不对。故选A。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到我做错了什么。A.followed跟随；B.realized意识到；C.explained解释；D.wondered想知道。根据后文“whatIwasdoingwrong”可知，此处指作者意识到自己的晚餐出错在哪里。故选B。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真正想得到的是重新获得一种感觉。A.hug拥抱；B.pity遗憾；C.feeling感觉；D.trip旅行。根据上文“butitwasalsothefeelingoflovethatwasthere.”可知，作者想要找回的是一种感觉。故选C。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：使那些晚餐如此美妙的不仅仅是美味的食物，还有爱的感觉。A.tours环游；B.restaurants饭店；C.dinners晚餐；D.dreams梦想。根据前文“Itwasnotonlythedeliciousfood”后文“butitwasalsothefeelingoflovethatwasthere”可知，此处说的是那些晚餐的美妙所在。故选C。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：奶奶总是把她的爱倾注进她的烹饪和生活中。A.story故事；B.love爱；C.memory记忆；D.opinion意见。根据前文“butitwasalsothefeelingoflovethatwasthere”可知，奶奶在晚餐里倾注了爱。故选B。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我是烹饪还是在做什么，我总是试图用爱来调味。A.try尝试，试图；B.forget忘记；C.fail失败；D.remove移除。根据下文“toseason(调味)itwithlove”可知，作者总是尝试用爱来给自己的食物调味。故选A。【34题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我相信，如果我们用心去做，每一天都不会缺少爱；如果我们去分享，每一天都将是欢乐的盛宴。A.withthehelpof在……帮助下；B.attheendof在……末端；C.infearof恐惧；D.inshortof缺乏。根据下文“ifwemakeit”可知，如果我们去做，我们就不会缺少爱。故选D。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.mistake错误；B.risk危险；C.wait等待；D.feast宴会。根据前文讲述奶奶充满爱的晚餐和下文“ifweshareit”可知，如果我们去分享，每一天都将是欢乐的盛宴。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ForcenturiesLondonhasbeenthecenteroftheUnitedKingdom,butitwas____36____(actual)anarmyoutpost(前哨)nearly2,000yearsago.There____37____(be)morethansixmillionLondonersatthevery____38____(begin)ofthe20thcentury.Itwaslucky____39____themthattheirhometownwouldbecomethelargestandwealthiestcityontheearthinthenewcentury.However,wars____40____(fight)fromWorldWarⅠtoWorldWarⅡ.Luckily,thiscitysurvivedandtheircountrybecameacountryof“freedomandgloryformankind”,asWinstonChurchilloncesaid.London,thoughbadlyruined,remainedagoodchoiceforpeople____41____werelookingforchances.In____42____1950s,anewwaveofimmigrants(移民)changedthefaceofthecity.Millionsofpeoplewentthereinhopeof____43____(find)betterjobsandhigherpay.Now,Londonisaninternationalcapitalofcommerce,an____44____(attract)touristdestination(目的地),acenterofculture,andoneofthemostlively____45____(city)underthesun.【答案】36.actually37.were38.beginning39.for40.werefought41.who42.the43.finding44.attractive45.cities【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了伦敦的历史。【36题详析】考查副词。句意：几个世纪以来，伦敦一直是英国的中心，但实际上，2000年前它是一个军事前哨。分析句子结构可知，此处应用actual的副词形式actually修饰整个句子，副词actually意为“实际上”。故填actually。【37题详析】考查时态。句意：在20世纪初，伦敦有600多万人口。由后文的时间状语“atthevery___(begin)ofthe20thcentury”判断事情发生在过去，故本句用一般过去时；此处为therebe句型，主语是“morethansixmillionLondoners(600多万伦敦人)”，故填were。【38题详析】考查名词。句意：在20世纪初，伦敦有600多万人口。结合句意可知填名词beginning，atthebeginningof意为“在……之初”，固定短语。故填beginning。【39题详析】考查介词。句意：他们的家乡会在新世纪成为世界上最大、最富有的城市，这对他们来说是幸运的。结合上下文可知，本空填介词for，beluckyforsb意为“对某人来说是幸运的”，为固定短语。故填for。【40题详析】考查时态和语态。句意：然而，从第一次世界大战第二次世界大战，战争一直在打。由后文的时间状语“fromWorldWarⅠtoWorldWarⅡ”判断事情发生在过去，故本句用一般过去时。动词fight意为“战斗，打仗”。此处主语wars(战争)与谓语动词fight之间是被动关系，又因事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动形式。故填werefought。【41题详析】考查定语从句。句意：伦敦，虽然严重受损，但然是寻找机会的人的好选择。分析句子结构可知，此处people是先行词，且后面的定语从句中缺少主语，故用who引导定语从句。故填who。【42题详析】考查冠词。句意：20世纪50年代，新一波移民改变了这座城市的面貌。结合句意可知填定冠词the，inthe1950s意为“在20世纪50年代”，固定用法。故填the。【43题详析】考查非谓语。句意：数以百万计的人去那里寻更好的工作和更高的工资。分析句子结构可知，本空填动名词finding，意为“找到，求得”，做介词of的宾语。故填finding。【44题详析】考查形容词。句意：现在，伦敦是一个国际商业之都，一个有吸引力的旅游目的地，一个文化中心，也是阳光下最热闹的城市之一。分析句子结构可知，本空填形容词attracti