内蒙古自治区赤峰市2026届高三年级下学期模拟测试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1内蒙古自治区赤峰市2026届高三年级下学期模拟测试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourTopPlacestoVisitinBritishColumbiainSpringNomattertheseason,BritishColumbiaisanoutdooradventurer’sdreamland.Manycitiesandregionsofthisprovinceofferthebestwaytosoakupspring’snaturalwonders.NakuspNestledintheKuskaxanValley,Nakuspisafascinatinginland,lakesidedestinationfulloflifeinspring.Theareaismostfamousforitshotsprings,whichincludeonenaturalmineralspringandtwodevelopedsites.Whetherhikingaroundthewaterfrontorlyingatthelakesidebeach,therearedozensofwaystoenjoythewater.KelownaNotfarfromNakuspisKelowna,anotherlakesidetownwithacharmingatmosphere.Dottedwithwineries,KelownacomesaliveeachAprilforBCWineMonth.Inspring,besidestastingfinewines,youcanalsosoakupthelakesideviews,hikethroughHardyFallsPark,orevenrowboatsonOkanaganLakewithuniquedaytrips.WhistlerLocatedintheCoastMountainsRange,Whistlerisknownasbothapremierskiingandsnowboardingwinterdestinationandadreamysummergetaway.Butthebeartourinspringisthecoolestactivity.Withadramaticmountainbackdrop,youmightevenfeellikeyou’reintheSwissAlpsattimes.DesolationSoundAtthetipofBritishColumbia’sSunshineCoast,DesolationSoundisapopularchoiceforsailors.Orifyouwantamorehands-offexperience,youcanjoinawhale-watchingtour,harvestoystersandmussels,andevengoswimmingassummerapproaches.Besuretotimeyourvisitforearlymorning,whenthemistliftsgentlyoverthewaterandthecoastlinelooksespeciallybreathtaking.1.WhatisthemostdistinctivefeatureofKelowna?A.Joyfulhikesinparks. B.Prettylakesideviews.C.Wineriesacrossthetown. D.Uniquetripsduringtheday.2.Wherecanvisitorstakeabeartourinspring?A.InNakusp. B.InWhistler.C.InKelowna. D.InDesolationSound.3.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestvisitorsdoinDesolationSound?A.Feedwhaleswithlocalsailors. B.Stayovernightfornightscenery.C.Enjoythemistliftingoverthewater. D.Visitinearlymorningforgreatviews.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省春季最值得游览的四个地方。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Kelowna部分“Dottedwithwineries,KelownacomesaliveeachAprilforBCWineMonth.(Kelowna遍布着酒庄，每年四月因为不列颠哥伦比亚省葡萄酒月而变得生机勃勃。)”可知，Kelowna最显著的特点是遍布全镇的酒庄。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Whistler部分“Butthebeartourinspringisthecoolestactivity.(但春季的熊之旅是最酷的活动。)”可知，游客可以在Whistler参加熊之旅。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Besuretotimeyourvisitforearlymorning,whenthemistliftsgentlyoverthewaterandthecoastlinelooksespeciallybreathtaking.(一定要在清晨参观，那时雾气在水面上轻轻升起，海岸线看起来特别令人惊叹。)”可知，作者建议游客在清晨去荒凉湾欣赏美景。故选D。BOverthesummer,my9-year-olddaughterCoraattendedherfirstsleepawaycamp.Afterfivedaysapart,Ipickedherup,andwewerebothfilledwiththeemotionofreunion.Asweapproachedthefamiliarstretchofroad,Iaskedhertolookoutthewindow.Shepeeredoutandletoutacryoflonging,“Home.Home!HOME!”CorahaslivedatStanfordsinceshewas1,deeplyconnectedtothelandanditsinhabitants:thecoastliveoakssheclimbed,andtheantinvasionsinthecampuskitchen.IoncethoughtIwassharingStanfordwithmydaughter,butIlaterrealizedshewassharingitwithme.Shehasagoodrelationshipwithcollegestudents.ShehasjoinedtheirHalloweencostumecompetitionsandsetuptablestosellherwaresandhomemadeartwork.IfyoueverwonderaboutGenZ,Icanassureyouthattheyarekind:Theyfrequentlittlekids’shopslikethere’snowhereelsethey’vegottobe.I,however,struggletoanswerthequestionofwhereIam“from.”MyparentsandancestorsareMissourian,butImovedacrossmultiplestatesasachildandmoreinadulthood.WherecanIlayclaimto?I’venowlivedatStanfordacollective13years-longerthananywhere.CanIcallitmine?WhenCoracriedoutshewashome,Iwasfilledwitharealization.Coraisfromhere.Sheknowsnootherplaceinthisway,inthewaythatyourbodycallsoutfortheland,inthewaythatthestretchoftheroadandthefamiliartreessignaltoyoursubconscioustoreleaseandbeenvelopedbytheirwelcome.Ofcourse,noneofuseverreallyownsthelandonwhichwelive—wearebuttravelershere.Andyetthisplacegroundsus,mydaughterandme,inawaynootherplacecan,anditconnectsustoeachother,andtoallofyou.4.WhywasCoraexcitedduringthedrivebacktoStanford?A.Shewantedtostaywithhermother. B.ShemissedthestudentsatStanford.C.ShewasdeeplyattachedtoStanford. D.Shedidn’tenjoyherstayinthecamp.5.WhatisCora’sconnectiontoStanford’sland?A.Shehasmemorableexperiencesthere. B.Sheownsasmallprivategardenthere.C.Shehelpsmaintainthelocalcoastliveoaks. D.Shestudiesthesmalllocalwildliferegularly.6.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Shemovedfrequentlywhenyoung. B.Shehasastronghometownidentity.C.ShewasbornandraisedinMissouri. D.ShehaslivedinStanfordfor10years.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheMother-DaughterBond B.TheTrueMeaningofHomeC.ASummerCampAdventure D.MyLifeonStanfordCampus【答案】4.C5.A6.A7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者女儿科拉对斯坦福的深厚情感，以及由此引发的作者对“家”的真正含义的思考。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Shepeeredoutandletoutacryoflonging,“Home.Home!HOME!”(她向外望去，发出渴望的呼喊：“家。家！家！”)”和第二段中的“CorahaslivedatStanfordsinceshewas1,deeplyconnectedtothelandanditsinhabitants(科拉从1岁起就住在斯坦福，与这片土地及其居民有着深厚的联系)”可知，科拉在返回斯坦福的路上很兴奋，是因为她深深依恋着斯坦福，把这里当作自己的家。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“CorahaslivedatStanfordsinceshewas1,deeplyconnectedtothelandanditsinhabitants:thecoastliveoakssheclimbed,andtheantinvasionsinthecampuskitchen.(科拉从1岁起就住在斯坦福，与这片土地及其居民有着深厚的联系：她爬过的海岸橡树，以及校园厨房里的蚂蚁侵扰)”可知，科拉在斯坦福有很多难忘的经历，这让她与这片土地紧密相连。故选A项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“MyparentsandancestorsareMissourian,butImovedacrossmultiplestatesasachildandmoreinadulthood.(我的父母和祖先都是密苏里人，但我小时候在多个州搬家，成年后搬得更多)”可知，作者小时候经常搬家。故选A项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“Shepeeredoutandletoutacryoflonging,“Home.Home!HOME!”(她向外望去，发出渴望的呼喊：“家。家！家！”)”，和第五段“WhenCoracriedoutshewashome,Iwasfilledwitharealization.Coraisfromhere.Sheknowsnootherplaceinthisway,inthewaythatyourbodycallsoutfortheland,inthewaythatthestretchoftheroadandthefamiliartreessignaltoyoursubconscioustoreleaseandbeenvelopedbytheirwelcome.Ofcourse,noneofuseverreallyownsthelandonwhichwelive—wearebuttravelershere.Andyetthisplacegroundsus,mydaughterandme,inawaynootherplacecan,anditconnectsustoeachother,andtoallofyou.(当科拉喊出“到家了”的时候，我内心豁然开朗。科拉属于这里。她对这个地方有着独一无二的情感：身体会本能地眷恋这片土地，熟悉的道路和树木会向潜意识发出信号，让你卸下防备，被它们的温暖所包围。当然，没有人真正拥有脚下的土地——我们都只是过客。但这个地方，却以一种无可替代的方式，让我和女儿找到了归属感，也让我们彼此相连，与大家相连)”可知，文章围绕女儿科拉对斯坦福的依恋展开，通过女儿喊出“家”的瞬间，引发作者对“家”的思考——家不是拥有土地，而是能让人扎根、产生情感联结的地方，核心是探讨“家”的真正含义。B项“家的真正含义”能概括本文主旨，适合作标题。故选B项。CPlantsproducechemicalscalledalkaloids(生物碱)toprotectthemselvesfromthreats.Peoplerelyonalkaloidsforpainreliefandothermedicaltreatments.Scientistswanttobetterunderstandhowplantscreatealkaloidssotheycandevelopmedicinesfaster,atlowercost,andwithlessharmtotheenvironment.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofYorkfocusedonFlueggeasuffruticosa,aplantthatproducessecurinine—apowerfultypeofalkaloid.Theyuncoveredthatthekeygeneresponsibleformakingsecurinineissimilartogenestypicallyfoundinbacteriaratherthaninplants.Thisfindingsuggeststhatplantsmayhaveadoptedanunusualevolutionarystrategy.Insteadofrelyingonlyontraditionalplantchemistry,theyappeartoreusemolecular(分子的)toolscommonlyseeninmicrobes(微生物)tobuilddefensivechemicals.Dr.BenjaminLichman,theleadresearcher,explainedwhythediscoverystoodout.“Plantsandbacteriaarereallydifferentformsoflife,andsoitwasasurprisetoseethatthissignificantplantchemicalwasbeingdrivenfromabacterial-likegene.Webelieveplants‘recycle’biologicaltoolsthataremorecommonlyfoundinmicrobes,whentheycanbeusefultothem.”Oncetheresearchersrecognizedthisnewchemicalpathway,theybeganfindingsimilargeneshiddenwithintheDNAofmanyotherplants.Theseplantgenescouldbeusedtoproducevaluablechemicalsinlaboratorysettings,whichwouldreducetheneedtoharvestrareplants.Dr.Lichmannotedthatalkaloidscouldbepoisonous,sotheyhavetobehighlycontrolledandoftenmodifiedwhenusedinmedicines.Heemphasized,“Understandingtheprocessofcreatingalkaloidscanhelpusdevelopnewmethodsforproducingtheminthelaborremovingthemtomakesomeplantslesspoisonous.Nowthatweknowhowtolookforthischemicalproduction,wehavenewmethodstoexplorefortheproductionanddiscoveryofsafemedications.”8.Whatisafindingoftheresearchersaboutthegeneproducingsecurinine?A.Itevolvesinaregularpattern. B.Itismorelikebacterialgenes.C.Itdefendsplantsfrombacteria. D.Itexistswidelyincommonplants.9.Whatcanweinferfromthediscoveryinparagraph3?A.Rareplantscontainsmorealkaloids.B.Plantsproducechemicalsfrommicrobes.C.Bacterial-likegenesmayexistinmanyplants.D.Biologicaltoolsareuniquetocertainmicrobes.10.WhatdoestheauthortrytoexplainbyquotingLichmaninthelastparagraph?A.Thepracticalvalueoftheresearch.B.Theprocessofalkaloidproduction.C.Thechallengesoflab-madechemicals.D.Thecomplexityofmedicalexploration.11.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Apopularsciencemagazine. B.Aguideonplantidentification.C.Atextbookformedicalstudents. D.Aresearchpaperonmicrobiology.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家对植物产生生物碱的研究，以白饭树这种能产生强效生物碱securinine的植物为例，发现产生该生物碱的关键基因与细菌基因相似，还指出这一发现对在实验室生产有价值化学物质和开发安全药物的意义。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theyuncoveredthatthekeygeneresponsibleformakingsecurinineissimilartogenestypicallyfoundinbacteriaratherthaninplants.(他们发现，负责制造securinine的关键基因与通常在细菌中发现的基因相似，而不是在植物中发现的基因。)”可知，研究人员发现产生securinine的基因更像细菌基因。故选B。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Oncetheresearchersrecognizedthisnewchemicalpathway,theybeganfindingsimilargeneshiddenwithintheDNAofmanyotherplants.(一旦研究人员认识到这种新的化学途径，他们就开始在许多其他植物的DNA中发现类似的基因。)”可知，类细菌基因可能存在于许多植物中。故选C。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Understandingtheprocessofcreatingalkaloidscanhelpusdevelopnewmethodsforproducingtheminthelaborremovingthemtomakesomeplantslesspoisonous.Nowthatweknowhowtolookforthischemicalproduction,wehavenewmethodstoexplorefortheproductionanddiscoveryofsafemedications.(了解生物碱的生成过程可以帮助我们开发在实验室生产生物碱的新方法，或者去除生物碱以降低某些植物的毒性。既然我们知道如何寻找这种化学物质的生产，我们就有新的方法来探索安全药物的生产和发现。)”可知，作者在最后一段引用Lichman的话试图解释研究的实用价值。故选A。【11题详析】推理判断题。文章主要讲述了科学家对植物产生生物碱的研究，以白饭树这种能产生强效生物碱securinine的植物为例，发现产生该生物碱的关键基因与细菌基因相似，还指出这一发现对在实验室生产有价值化学物质和开发安全药物的意义，文章内容通俗易懂，符合流行科学杂志的特点，所以这篇文章可能摘自一本流行科学杂志。故选A。D“Memoryediting”soundsdark,bringingtomindthreateningvisionsoferasedhistoriesorimplantedlies.Butinthelab,therealityisgentlerandfarmorehopeful.Thediscoveryoftheabilitytoeditmemoryitselfisteachingushowtohealthebrainfromwithin,includinghowtoweakenwoundingrecollections,strengthendecliningonesandrebalanceemotionsourmemoriescarry.Overthepastdecade,thisworkhasrevealedthreeprinciples.First,memoriesaremalleable(可塑的)whenbeingstored,recalledandrestored.Second,theyaredistributedacrossthebrainratherthaninoneregion.Third,theycanbeartificiallyimprintedintothebrain.Eachprinciplereframeswhat“memoryediting”reallymeans.Whenweformamemory,braincellsfiretogetherandstrengthenconnections.Thatprocesscanbeenhancedorweakenedwithdifferentpatternsofstimulation.Drugs,hormonesorevenabitofsugarcanenhancethebrain’sabilitytostabilisenewexperiences.Thesameideaworksinreverse.Overstimulatememorypathways,andamemory’sstrengthdeclines;blockthemolecules(分子)thatstrengthenconnections,anditweakensmore.Becausememoriesarespreadacrossthebrain,theyarealsoremarkablyresilient.Damagetooneregionrarelydeletesanentireexperience.Instead,thebraincanrerouteaccessthroughalternatepathwaysandcalluponmultiple“drafts”ofthememory.ThisbackupsystemoffershopefortreatingAlzheimer’s:ifwecanstrengthenundamagedroutestoamemory,wemayrepairpiecesofidentityoncethoughtlost.Memoryediting,then,isn’taboutrewritingwhoweare—itisaboutgivingthebrainnewpathsbacktoitself.Whiletheidearaisesethicalconcernsaseverymajormedicaladvanceoncedid,thegoalofourworkistoreducesufferingandtherebyimproveourcollectivewell-being:tohelpanex-soldierloosenhisholdonaflashbackorsomeonewithAlzheimer’sholdontolovedones’names.Learningtoreshapememoryresponsiblyhelpsusheal,andthebrainalreadyeditsmemorieseverytimewerevisitthem.Sciencetodayissimplylearningtherules.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutmemoryeditingfromParagraph1?A.Iterasesunwantedhistoriesandlies. B.Itofferspotentialforbrainhealing.C.Itfacilitatespainfulrecollection. D.Itcontrolsemotionalmemories.13.Whatcanenhanceamemory’sstrength?A.Blockingthemoleculesthatstabilisememories. B.Reducingthestimulationtobrainregions.C.Reinforcingthelinksbetweenbraincells. D.Shorteningthetimeofbraincellsfiring.14.Theunderlinedword“resilient”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans“______”.A.hardtoawaken B.limitedinfunction C.flexibleinstructure D.noteasilydestroyed15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsmemoryeditingresearch?A.Unconcerned. B.Neutral. C.Doubtful. D.Favorable.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。说明了记忆编辑并非黑暗操控，而是可治愈大脑的科学，其三大原理为治疗阿尔茨海默病等提供希望，虽有伦理争议但研究价值积极。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thediscoveryoftheabilitytoeditmemoryitselfisteachingushowtohealthebrainfromwithin,includinghowtoweakenwoundingrecollections,strengthendecliningonesandrebalanceemotionsourmemoriescarry.(对记忆编辑能力的发现正在教会我们如何从内部修复大脑，包括如何淡化创伤性的记忆、强化衰退的记忆以及重新平衡记忆所承载的情绪)”可知，记忆编辑为大脑的修复提供了可能性。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Whenweformamemory,braincellsfiretogetherandstrengthenconnections.Thatprocesscanbeenhancedorweakenedwithdifferentpatternsofstimulation.(当我们形成记忆时，大脑细胞会协同工作并加强彼此之间的联系。这个过程可以通过不同的刺激模式来增强或削弱)”可知，加强脑细胞之间的联系能够增强记忆的强度。故选C。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Damagetooneregionrarelydeletesanentireexperience.Instead,thebraincanrerouteaccessthroughalternatepathwaysandcalluponmultiple“drafts”ofthememory.(一个区域受损通常不会导致整个记忆的丧失。相反，大脑能够通过其他路径重新建立连接，并调用记忆的多个“备份”版本)”可知，划线词后解释道：大脑单个区域受损很少会彻底删除一整个记忆，大脑可以通过替代路径重新获取记忆，由此可知记忆因为分布在大脑各处，不容易被破坏。故划线词意思是“不易受损”。故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Whiletheidearaisesethicalconcernsaseverymajormedicaladvanceoncedid,thegoalofourworkistoreducesufferingandtherebyimproveourcollectivewell-being:tohelpanex-soldierloosenhisholdonaflashbackorsomeonewithAlzheimer’sholdontolovedones’names.(尽管这一想法与以往每一次重大医学进步所引发的伦理问题一样，都存在一定的道德争议，但我们的研究目的却是为了减轻痛苦，从而提升我们的整体福祉：帮助一位退伍军人摆脱闪回的困扰，或者帮助患有阿尔茨海默病的人记住亲人的名字)”可知，作者对记忆编辑研究是支持态度。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。UsingYourSupportNetworkforMotivationalBlocksandSetbacksWhenfacingmotivationalblocksorsetbacks,agroupofsupportivepeoplearoundyoucanbeacriticalsourceofguidanceandencouragement.____16____.Youcanturntothemforsounddecisions.Herearesomepracticalwaystomaintainthisvaluablesocialcircle.StayingintouchregularlyMaintainingasupportnetworkismorethanjusthavingcontacts.____17____.Sharedactivities,casualcheck-insorregularcalls—suchpracticesensureyouhaveareliablesystemtocounton.Bydoingso,youkeepyourconnectionsstrong.Itfostersadeeperunderstandingofeachother’sgoalsandmotivations.____18____Oneofthebestwaystomaintainyoursupportnetworkisofferingmutualassistancewhenpossible.Thiscantaketheformofsharingadvice,providingfeedback,orofferingpracticalhelpwithdailytasks.Demonstratingcareandawillingnesstobethereforoneanothernotonlyreinforcestheconnectionsbutalsobuildslastingtrustamongallmembers.Respectingeachother’sboundariesItisalsoimportanttorespecteachother’sboundaries.Eachmemberofthenetworkhastheirownneedsandwantsanditisimportanttorecognizethese.Respecteachother’stime,space,andopinions,andbemindfulofhowyourwordsandactionsmightaffecttheothermembers.____19____.BeingopenandhonestBereadytoshareyourthoughts,feelings,andexperienceswithoutfearofjudgementorcriticism.____20____.Itcreatesasafeandsupportiveatmosphereforeveryoneinvolved.Asaresult,membersofthenetworkwillbemorelikelytoreachoutforhelpwhentheyneedit.A.HelpingeachotheroutB.BuildingtrustthroughcooperationC.FrankcommunicationisvitalforasolidsupportnetworkD.ThisongoingmutualconsiderationsustainsthenetworkitselfE.AcontinuouscommitmenttoconnectingiswhatreallymattersF.GoodsupportcircleshelpeveryonetogainrespectandsincerityG.Theyformastrongnetworktohelpyoufacechallengesbravelyandwisely【答案】16.G17.E18.A19.D20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍面对动力障碍和挫折时，支持网络的重要性，并给出维持这一宝贵社交圈的几种实用方法。【16题详析】根据上文“Whenfacingmotivationalblocksorsetbacks,agroupofsupportivepeoplearoundyoucanbeacriticalsourceofguidanceandencouragement.(当面临动力不足或遭遇挫折时，你身边一群支持你的人可以成为重要的指导和鼓励来源。)”以及下文“Youcanturntothemforsounddecisions.(你可以向他们寻求明智的决定。)”可知，此处应衔接上文的“支持你的人”，说明他们的作用，G选项“Theyformastrongnetworktohelpyoufacechallengesbravelyandwisely.(他们形成一个强大的网络，帮助你勇敢而明智地面对挑战。)”中的They指代上文的supportivepeople，既呼应上文，又为下文“向他们寻求帮助”做铺垫，符合语境。故选G项。【17题详析】根据上文“Maintainingasupportnetworkismorethanjusthavingcontacts.(维持一个支持网络不仅仅是拥有联系人。)”以及下文“Sharedactivities,casualcheck-insorregularcalls—suchpracticesensureyouhaveareliablesystemtocounton.(共同的活动、随意的问候或定期的电话——这些做法确保你有一个可靠的系统可以依靠。)”可知，此处应强调“维持联系”的重要性，E选项“Acontinuouscommitmenttoconnectingiswhatreallymatters.(持续的联系承诺才是真正重要的。)”中的continuouscommitmenttoconnecting与下文的具体联系方式相呼应，衔接上文的“不仅仅是拥有联系人”，符合语境。故选E项。【18题详析】根据下文“Oneofthebestwaystomaintainyoursupportnetworkisofferingmutualassistancewhenpossible.(维持支持网络的最佳方式之一是在可能的情况下提供互助。)”可知，本段核心是“互相帮助”，且此处为段落小标题，应简洁明了概括段落主旨，A选项“Helpingeachotherout(互相帮助)”点明段落核心，符合小标题的要求和语境。故选A项。【19题详析】根据上文“Respecteachother’stime,space,andopinions,andbemindfulofhowyourwordsandactionsmightaffecttheothermembers.(尊重彼此的时间、空间和观点，并留意你的言行可能会如何影响其他成员。)”可知，此处应衔接上文的“尊重与留意”，说明这种做法的作用，D选项“Thisongoingmutualconsiderationsustainsthenetworkitself.(这种持续的相互体谅维持着网络本身。)”中的Thisongoingmutualconsideration指代上文的尊重彼此的做法，呼应段落主题“尊重边界”，符合语境。故选D项。【20题详析】根据上文“Bereadytoshareyourthoughts,feelings,andexperienceswithoutfearofjudgementorcriticism.(准备好分享你的想法、感受和经历，不要害怕评判或批评。)”以及下文“Itcreatesasafeandsupportiveatmosphereforeveryoneinvolved.(它为所有参与者创造了一个安全和支持性的氛围)”可知，此处应强调“坦诚分享”即“坦诚沟通”的重要性，C选项“Frankcommunicationisvitalforasolidsupportnetwork.(坦诚的沟通对于一个稳固的支持网络至关重要。)”中的“坦诚沟通”指上文提到的内容，且体衔接下文的积极作用，符合语境。故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EveryNewYear’sseason,YuriWilliamsandRodneySmithJr.undertakearemarkablejourneyacrossthecountry.Theymakespecial____21____tochildrenwhoareseriouslyillorlivingwithdisabilities.Arrivingincostumeand____22____withgifts,theybringgreatjoytotheyoungrecipients.Williams____23____assuperheroeslikeSpider-Man,whileSmithdressesupasacheerfulfairy.ThoughWilliams____24____happinessnow,hisinspirationcamefromdeeppersonalloss.In2009,hismotherdiedofcancer,castinghimintoafive-year____25____.Griefweighedheavilyonhimforyears,yethe____26____recoveredbyhonoringhermemorythroughactsofkindness.Thisledtothe____27____ofhisnonprofit“AFutureSuperHeroandFriends”in2018.Itsclear____28____istoputsmilesonthefacesofchildren____29____significanthealthchallenges.Theirannualgift-giving____30____beginswithdrivingthroughthemainlandstatesbeforeflyingtoAlaskaandHawaii.TheyuseFutureSuperHerowebsitedonationstopurchasetoys.Buttheyoften____31____Williams’sownsavingsaswell.Yet,morepreciousthanthegiftsisthetimeand____32____theyoffertoboththechildrenandtheirfamilies.Thepairsaytheywantto____33____familiesfacingtoughbattlesneverfeelalone.Thissenseofpurposekeepsthemgoingdespite____34____travel.“Thiswork,servingasa____35____,helpseasethepainoflosingmymother,”Williamssays.21.A.tours B.visits C.surveys D.services22.A.loaded B.covered C.flooded D.decorated23.A.plays B.stands C.appears D.performs24.A.owns B.holds C.enjoys D.spreads25.A.silence B.duration C.confusion D.depression26.A.secretly B.suddenly C.eventually D.constantly27.A.operation B.foundation C.discovery D.management28.A.goal B.duty C.choice D.strategy29.A.battling B.repairing C.accepting D.balancing30.A.event B.effect C.journey D.movement31.A.payoff B.cutoff C.tapinto D.checkinto32.A.security B.company C.gratitude D.confidence33.A.show B.ensure C.believe D.promise34.A.boring B.useless C.endless D.exhausting35.A.shiningstar B.guidinglight C.relaxingbay D.healingstone【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.D25.D26.C27.B28.A29.A30.C31.C32.B33.B34.D35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了尤里・威廉姆斯受母亲离世的触动，与罗德尼・史密斯一起装扮成超级英雄，每年新年期间跨州旅行，为重病或残疾儿童送去礼物与陪伴，用善意温暖患病儿童及其家庭；这份公益事业也治愈了威廉姆斯失去母亲的伤痛。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们特意去看望那些身患重病或身患残疾的儿童。A.tours旅行；B.visits拜访，看望；C.surveys调查；D.services服务。根据下文“bringgreatjoytotheyoungrecipients”可知，他们专程上门看望孩子。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们身着满载礼物的特色服装，为这些年幼的受助者带去巨大的欢乐。A.loaded装载；B.covered覆盖；C.flooded淹没；D.decorated装饰。根据下文“withgifts”可知，他们装载着礼物，固定搭配beloadedwith“装载着”符合语境。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：威廉姆斯扮演蜘蛛侠等超级英雄，而史密斯则装扮成可爱的仙女。A.plays扮演；B.stands站立；C.appears出现；D.performs表演。根据下文“dressesupasacheerfulfairy”可知，威廉姆斯扮演蜘蛛侠等超级英雄。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然威廉姆斯如今在传递快乐，但他的这份灵感却源于深切的个人伤痛。A.owns拥有；B.holds拿着；C.enjoys享受；D.spreads传播。根据上文“bringgreatjoytotheyoungrecipients”可知，他通过行动向他人传播快乐。故选D。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2009年，他的母亲因癌症去世，让他陷入了长达五年的抑郁之中。A.silence沉默；B.duration持续时间；C.confusion困惑；D.depression抑郁。根据下文“Griefweighedheavilyonhimforyears”可知，失去亲人后长期情绪低落，是抑郁状态。故选D。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：多年来，悲痛一直沉重地压在他心头，但他最终通过行善纪念母亲，终于慢慢走了出来。A.secretly秘密地；B.suddenly突然；C.eventually终于；D.constantly不断地。根据上文“Griefweighedheavilyonhimforyears,yet…”可知，经过长时间痛苦后，终于恢复过来。故选C。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这促使他在2018年创立了非营利组织“未来超级英雄和朋友们”。A.operation手术；B.foundation创立；C.discovery发现；D.management管理。根据下文“ofhisnonprofit“AFutureSuperHeroandFriends””可知，他创立了非营利组织“未来的超级英雄和朋友们”。故选B。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其明确的目标是让面临重大健康挑战的孩子们脸上露出笑容。A.goal目标；B.duty职责；C.choice选择；D.strategy策略。根据下文“istoputsmilesonthefacesofchildren”可知，让孩子展露笑容是该组织的宗旨与目标。故选A。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.battling与……斗争；B.repairing修理；C.accepting接受；D.balancing平衡。根据上文“childrenwhoareseriouslyillorlivingwithdisabilities”可知，这些孩子面临重大健康挑战，在与疾病作斗争。故选A。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们每年的赠礼旅程从驾车穿越内陆各州开始，然后飞往阿拉斯加和夏威夷。A.event事件；B.effect影响；C.journey旅程；D.movement运动。根据上文“aremarkablejourneyacrossthecountry”可知，这是一场跨州的公益旅程。故选C。【31题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但他们也经常动用威廉姆斯自己的积蓄。A.payoff还清；B.cutoff切断；C.tapinto动用；D.checkinto调查。根据上文“useFutureSuperHerowebsitedonations”以及下文“aswell”可知，除了捐款，还动用个人存款。故选C。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析句意：然而，比礼物更珍贵的是他们为孩子和家人提供的时间与陪伴。A.security安全；B.company陪伴；C.gratitude感激；D.confidence自信。根据上文“morepreciousthanthegiftsisthetime”可知，此处指花时间陪伴患病孩子和家庭。故选B。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对搭档表示，他们想要确保那些在艰难抗争中的家庭永远不会感到孤单。A.show展示；B.ensure确保；C.believe相信；D.promise承诺。根据下文“familiesfacingtoughbattlesneverfeelalone”可知，他们做公益是为了保证这些家庭不孤独。故选B。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管旅途疲惫不堪，这份使命感仍支撑着他们一路前行。A.boring无聊的；B.useless无用的；C.endless无尽的；D.exhausting令人疲惫的。根据上文“drivingthroughthemainlandstatesbeforeflyingtoAlaskaandHawaii”可知，全国长途旅行非常累人。故选D。【35题详析】考查名词短语辨析。句意：“这份工作就像一块治愈之石，帮我缓解了失去母亲的痛苦。”威廉姆斯说。A.shiningstar闪亮的星星；B.guidinglight指路明灯；C.relaxingbay休闲港湾；D.healingstone治疗石。根据下文“helpseasethepainoflosingmymother”可知，这份事业治愈了他内心的伤痛。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。Inmid-16th-centuryChina,WuCheng’enwroteJourneytotheWest,afantasywork____36____(inspire)bythetruestoryoftheBuddhistmonkXuanzang,____37____journeyedtoIndiaforBuddhistscriptures.Xuanzang’slongandtoughjourneyforscriptureslaterbecamethecoreofWu’sfamousnovel,touchingcountlessreaders____38____itsdeepculturalmeaning.Inthenovel,themonkisgivenaWhiteDragonHorsebeforehemeetshisthree____39____(power)disciples(徒弟).Thehorse’snameshowsanancientChinesebeliefthatgreathorseswereconnectedwithdragons,asymbolofstrengthand____40____(noble)intraditionalculture.____41____thethreedisciplesareseenascontributingmuchtofightingthebad,itisthehorsethatsilentlycarriesthemonkacrossmountains,desertsandrivers.TheWhiteDragonHorseseldomspeaksorasksforattention.Withoutitspatienceandendurance,thelongjourneycouldneverbemadepossible.HorseshavelongbeencloselylinkedtoChineseculture.Forthousandsofyears,they____42____(regard)asloyalcompanionsandsymbolsofcourage.Thesaying“OldHorseKnowstheWay”tellsusexperienceisoften____43____(value)thanstrictorders.Today,horsesremainpreciouscompanionsinmanypartsofChina,especiallyonthegrasslandsofGansu.Theyarenotjustsymbolsofcourage____44____helpersindailylife,____45____(remind)peoplethattruefreedomcomesfromworkingtogether.【答案】36.inspired37.who38.with39.powerful40.nobility41.Although/Though/While42.havebeenregarded43.morevaluable44.but45.reminding【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《西游记》中白龙马的角色及其所体现的中国文化中马的意义。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：16世纪中叶，吴承恩创作了《西游记》，这是一部受佛教僧侣玄奘真实故事启发的奇幻作品，玄奘曾前往印度求取佛经。空处作非谓语动词，inspire与逻辑主语work之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填inspired。【37题详析】考查定语从句。句意：16世纪中叶，吴承恩创作了《西游记》，这是一部受佛教僧侣玄奘真实故事启发的奇幻作品，玄奘曾前往印度求取佛经。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Xuanzang，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。【38题详析】考查介词。句意：玄奘求取佛经的漫长而艰难的旅程后来成为吴承恩著名小说的核心，以其深刻的文化内涵感动了无数读者。touchsbwithsth表示“用某物感动某人”，所以空处应用介词with。故填with。【39题详析】考查形容词。句意：在小说中，和尚在遇到三个强大的徒弟之前得到了一匹白龙马。空处修饰名词disciples，应用形容词powerful，作定语。故填powerful。【40题详析】考查名词。句意：马的名字显示了古