青海西宁某中学2025-2026学年第二学期高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试卷

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1青海西宁某中学2025-2026学年第二学期高三年级英语第二次模拟考试试卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AComforting,healthy,speedyorfresh?Whatevertypeofrecipeyou’relookingfor,theFeastapphasgotyoucovered.Withacollectionof7,000recipes,it’syourgo-topartnerforayearofcooking.Beyonditsrecipelibrary,Feastcomespackedwithsmart,uniquefeaturesdesignedtotakethestressoutofmakingnewdishes.SmartSearchPastaandtomato,curryandvegan(素食),dinnerandquick—Ifyoufancycookingsomethingspecific,oursearchandsuggestedoptionscanhelpyoufindwhatyou’relookingforsuperquick.CookModeWhenyou’rereadytorollupyoursleeves,cookmodegivesyoustep-by-stepinstructionsandkeepsyourscreenlive.Ifcookmodeisn’tforyou,youcanalsoprintoutallyourfavoriterecipes.RecipeCollectionsWhetheryou’vediscoveredanewfavoriteinChefEbuehi’sselectionofsweettreats,orgotinspirationinChefSodha’svegantips,youcansavethoserecipestoyourcollections,readyforwhenyouwanttogiveitago.ShoppingListNeedtoheadtotheshopsbeforeyoucookyourfavoriterecipe?Addingredientsfromanyrecipetoyourshoppinglist,thencrossthemoffasyoushop.Needtoshareorclearit?Tapthethreedotsfromtheshoppinglistandyou’resorted.TheFeastappcomeswitha14-dayfreetrial-followingthetrial,newsubscriberspayjust£0.99fortheirfirstmonth,thenthesubscriptionauto-renewsat£2.99permonthforallusers.Anannualsubscriptionispricedat£28.94,andincludesa15%discountforsubscriberswhosignupnow.1.WhichofthefollowingisafeatureoftheFeastapp?A.Itdeliversingredientstousers’homes. B.Itoffersreal-timeguidancefromchefs.C.Itspecificallytargetsfastfoodlovers. D.Itshowsusersdetailedcookingsteps.2.Howmuchwillanewuserpayfora6-monthFeastappsubscription?A.£12.30. B.£14.47. C.£15.94. D.£17.94.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducepopularrecipes. B.Topromoteasmartapp.C.Torecommendhealthydiets. D.Toadvertiseinstantfood.BImprovingfitnesswasDionLeonard’sinspirationforstartingmarathonrecreationallytogetherwithhiswifeLucja,andthenasracecompetitors.AfterfinishingsixthinaSouthAfricanrace,hetraveledtoChinatocompeteina155-mileraceacrosstheGobiDesert.Onthefirstday,henoticedasmallstray(流浪的)dogwanderingaroundthecampsite,whereamusedcompetitorsfedherwiththeirownlimitedsupplies.Ondaytwo,Dionandthedogtooksometimetowarmuptoeachother,andsheeventriedtochewhisrunningequipment.DionsoonnamedherGobi.Besideshavingcompletedaracerequiringremarkablephysicalstrengthtogether,theyalsoovercameemotionallytryingcircumstanceswhentaskedwithsavingaseverelyworn-outcompetitor,ultimatelycostingthemfirstplaceintherace.Throughthickandthin,DionandGobisurvivedtogetherandhadnointentionsofpartingwaysatthefinishline.DeterminedtoadoptGobiandtakeherbacktohishomeinScotland,Dionlaunchedacrowdfundingcampaignthatprovedwildlysuccessful.Helaterdonatedallextrafundstostraydogrescueorganizations.However,disasterstruck:GobiwentmissinginUrumqiwhileawaitinganofficialapprovaltoleaveChina.Despitethelanguagebarrierandthecity’s3millionpopulation,Dionimmediatelyflewbacktosearchforher.Bythen,theirheartwarmingstoryhadgainedinternationalmediacoverage,inspiringhundredsofChinesevolunteerstojoininhissearch.Thankfully,Gobiwasfound.Thereuniondidmorethanbringthembacktogether;ithelpedpeopleofdifferentculturesgrowclosertogetheraswell.ThepairnowlivehappilyinTucson.DionhaswrittenandpublishedbooksdocumentinghisandGobi’sstory—thechildren’sbooktellsavisualstorythroughGobi’seyeswhiletheadultbook(aNewYorkTimesbestsellercalledFindingGobi)addressesthemessuchasDion’supbringingthatdrovehimnottoleaveGobibehind.Thedifferentangleseducateabouteverythingfromthevalueofexercisetoanimalwelfaretoovercomingobstacles.4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A.DionquicklyformedabondwithGobi.B.Theorganizersprovidedlimitedsupplies.C.Gobiamusedrunnersbychewingequipment.D.Dogswereencouragedtoaccompanyrunners.5.WhydidDionlaunchacrowdfundingcampaign?A.TofinancehissearchforGobi.B.Tohelprescueotherstraydogs.C.TocoverthecostofbringingGobibackhome.D.ToobtainanapprovalforGobitoleaveChina.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDion’sbooks?A.Criticalandcross-cultural. B.Motivationalandtime-honored.C.Innovativeandfantasy-rooted. D.Heartfeltandmulti-dimensional.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Animalprotectionisalwaysontheway.B.Afriendshipcangobeyondboundaries.C.Travelingathousandmilesmakesaman.D.Differencescanbebridgedwithjointefforts.CFancylettingamachinemediate(调解)yourargument?ItcouldbethelatestapplicationforAI.ScientistsatGoogle’sDeepMindprojectdesignedwhattheycalltheHabermasMachine,alargelanguageAInamedafterGermanphilosopherJürgenHabermas.Thesystemworksbytakingwrittenviewsofindividualswithinagroupandusingthemtogenerateasetofgroupstatementsdesignedtobeacceptabletoall.Groupmemberscanthenratethesestatements.Themostpopularstatementisthenreturnedtoparticipantstoassess.Next,theAImediationsystemgeneratesrevisedstatements,whichparticipantsagainrate.Thesystemthenselectsthewinningstatement.Theteamusedthesysteminaseriesofexperimentsinvolvingatotalofmorethan5,000participantswhorespondedtovarioustopics.TheresearchersfoundtheinitialgroupstatementfromtheHabermasMachinewaspreferredbyparticipants56%ofthetimeoveragroupstatementproducedbyhumanmediators.Partofthemodel’ssuccess,researcherssay,liesinitsdeterminationtogivespecialweighttodissentingopinion.Itwasnotthecasethatparticipantsalwaysswitchedopiniontosupportthemajorityview.Ratherthansidingwiththemajority,itallowedminorityvoicestofeelheard.TheAImediationsystem“offersanewapproachtocollectivedeliberation(审议)thatavoidssomeofthelimitationsofin-persondeliberation,includingitscost,limitedscale,thepotentialformediatorbias.”theresearchersconclude.However,theAImediationprocessmaylacksomeofthebenefitsofin-persondiscussion,theywrite,suchas“nonverbalcluesandtheopportunitytobuildinterpersonalrelationshipswithotherdiscussants.”Machineseldomoffersparticipantsthechancetoexplaintheirfeelings.Inaddition,theresearchersnotethattheAImediationsystemcouldgenerateanill-informedoutputifaskedtosynthesize(合成)humanopinionsthatarebasedonlimitedorbiasedinformation.Thus,theresearchersconcludethatiftheirsystemisusedintherealworld,itshouldbe“embeddedinalargerdeliberativeprocess,includingcarefulselectionofparticipantstoensurethatabalancedanddiversecommunityisrepresentedinthedebate.”8.WhatisHabermasMachineaimedat?A.Simplifyingratingsystem. B.Facilitatinggreateragreement.C.Managinginterpersonalconflict. D.HonouringtheGermanphilosopher.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dissenting”inparagraph4mean?A.Informed. B.Novel. C.Differing. D.Decisive.10.WhatmaybethedisadvantageoftheAI-mediateddiscussions?A.Theylacksharedcollectivewisdom.B.Theyraiseparticipants’opportunitycost.C.Theyfailtotapintoparticipants’potential.D.Theyrarelypromoteempathyamongparticipants.11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.RisksofAImediation. B.FutureAIdevelopments.C.TipsonAImediationuse. D.EthicalconcernsaboutAI.DJunkfoodisnowastaple(主食)ofmanyAmericans’diets.Advertisingcampaignsfromthesnackfoodcompanies,oftenfeaturingsportsstars,sendthemessagethatwecanneutralizeanynegativeeffectsofconsumingtheirproductssimplybygettingmorephysicalexercise.Butrecentstudiesshowalackofexerciseisnottoblameforrisingobesityrates.Baddietsare.Interventionstohelpreducejunkfoodconsumptionareespeciallyimportantforchildrenandteenagers.Preventionisbetterthancurebecauseobesityissodifficulttotreat.Unfortunately,whilehealtheducationhasshownsomesuccessamongyoungchildren,teenshavebeenhardertoreach.Nowalarge-scalestudyhastriedaninnovativeapproachtochangeteenagers’attitudestowardshealthyeating,andtheresultsarepromising.Theresearchersarguedthatpreviousinterventionshaveprobablybeenunsuccessfulbecauseofamajorflaw:theyfocusedonafuture,healthieryouandassumedthatthiswouldbeenoughmotivationforteenagers.Incontrast,thenewinterventioncleverlyexploitsteenagers’instinctforrebelliousnessandautonomy,andthevaluetheyplaceonsocialjustice.Todothis,researchershadstudentsreadanarticleonthefoodindustry.Itrevealedasecretaboutthemanipulativeanddeceptivestrategiesusedtomakejunkfoodmoreaddictiveandcharacterizetheproductsashealthy.Thearticlealsoexplainedhowadvertisingcampaignsspecificallytargetveryyoungandpoorpeople,causingharmforthesevulnerablegroups.Afterwards,theparticipantsreadafictionalsurveyofteenswhowantedto“fightbackagainstthecompaniesbybuyingandeatinglessprocessedfood”.Aftertheintervention,participantsassociatedhealthyeatingwithautonomyandsocialjustice.Theteenagersalsoratedhealthyeatingasbeingmoreappealing.Importantly,therewerealsosomepromisingeffectsofthenewinterventiononactualbehavior.Adaylaterthestudentswereofferedachoiceofsnacksanddrinksinaseeminglyunrelatedcontext.Theteenschosehealthysnacksanddrinks(suchasfruitorwater)moreoftenoverunhealthyoptions(likebiscuitsandsoda).Apparentlyassociatingahealthydietwithteenagers’ownvaluesseemstobeapromisingavenuetopreventobesity.12.Whatdowelearnaboutadvertisingcampaignsfromthesnackfoodcompanies?A.TheyconveytheideathattheirproductsareOKifconsumersexercisemore.B.TheysendthemessagethatbaddietsareresponsibleforAmericansobesity.C.Theyusuallyfeaturesportsstarstoemphasizethebenefitsoftheirsnackfoods.D.Theyclaimthatlackofexerciseistoblamefortheincreasingobesityrates.13.Whatdoesthepassagesayabouthealtheducation?A.Ithasshedlightonteens’instinctforrebellionandautonomy.B.Ithasplacedmuchmoreemphasisonawarenessthanonprevention.C.Ithascontributedlittletothecampaignsagainstobesity.D.Ithaslargelyfailedtoturnteensawayfromjunkfood.14.Inwhatwayisthenewinterventioninnovative?A.Itemphasizespeople’ssenseofsocialresponsibility.B.Itcleverlyexploitsteenagers’personalweaknesses.C.Ittakesadvantageofteenagers’naturalinclination.D.Itpromisesimmediateratherthanfuturebenefits.15.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthenewresearch?A.Atotallydifferentapproachcouldbeadoptedtocombatadvertisingcampaignsforsnackfood.B.Aneffectiveinterventionhastobefoundtopersuadeteenagerstoswitchtoahealthierlifestyle.C.Obesitycanbehopefullypreventedbybuildinglinksbetweenteenagers’valuesandhealthyeating.D.Aninnovativewaytobeatobesityistoexposefoodcompanies’manipulativeanddeceptivepractices.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Comparisonisthethiefofjoy.”You’velikelyheardthispopularquotebefore.Butthesedays,it’smoretellingthanever.Comparingourselvestoothersishumannature.____16____Butfartoooften,comparisonsbecomeharmfultothepointwhereyourthoughtsaren’tyourownanymore.Withtheexplosionofsocialmedia,youhavetheopportunitytocompareyourselftonearlyeverypersonontheplanetallthetime.____17____Herearesomeexperttipstoavoidtoxiccomparisonsandrefocusyourenergyonpositivethings.FindyourtribeAlthoughcomparisonishumannature,youcanchoosewhoyoucompareyourselfto.____18____Connectwithlike-mindedpeoplebyjoiningaclass,grouporhobbytailoredtopeoplewithsimilarinterest.Justbemindfulnottocompareyoureffortstoothersthere—you’realllearningatyourownrate.____19____“Gotouchgrass”isapopularinternetsayingfor“It’stimeforadigitaldetox.”Butthefunnycommentmakesagoodpoint.Theoutsideworldisaphysicalreminderthattherearesomanythingsmoreimportantthanourwaistlines,clothesorbankaccounts.Ifyoufindyourselfcaughtinacycleofcomparisons,turnoffyourlaptoporphoneandgoforawalkoutside.GetarealitycheckHaveyounoticedhowrarelyyouseesomeonewhotrulylooksliketheInstagrammodelsorTikTokstarsyouscrollpast?Usersonsocialmediaareknowntoonlypostthebestpicturesorfunstories,eventhoughthatiscertainlynotreality.____20____A.Takeabreakfromscreens.B.BuildahealthycommunityC.ThisoftenputsalotofpressureonusD.DomeditationandpracticemindfulnessE.It’simportanttoappreciateyourownachievementsF.Youreallydon’tknowwhat’sgoingoninotherpeople’slivesG.Insomecases,thiscanbeagoodthing,inspiringustodobetter第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Growingupinarefugeefamily,Iwasraisedtodealwithstrangerswithcaution.Being____21____theunfamiliarwasmyparents’wayofensuringwestayed____22____inaworldthatwasn’talwayswelcoming.Lastyear,ItookmyfirsttriptoSheffieldtomeetmyfriendEsme.Oneafternoon,whilewaitinginlineatacoffeeshop,wewereapproachedbya(n)____23____couple.Thepartofmeraisedonsuspicionimmediately____24____.They____25____thattheyweresupposedtobegettingmarriedthatday,buthad____26____theirfirstappointmentattheregisterofficebecauseoftraindelays.Thoughtheyhadmanagedtoreschedule,theynowhadno____27____fortheceremony.____28____,theyaskedusifwewouldliketoattendtheirceremony.EventhoughIusuallydon’t____29____strangerseasily,thecouple’ssinceritymademe____30____myhabitofbeingsuspicious.Soweabandonedourplansandacceptedtheir____31____.Theceremonywasquickandprivate,andtomy____32____,Ifoundmyselfmovedtotearsonseveraloccasions.Asthecoupleexchangedvows,Ibegantoquestionmylong-heldinstinctstokeep____33____.Tome,theirtrustinustowitnessoneofthemostsignificantmomentsoftheirliveswasanactof____34____.Theyhadnoguarantees,justabeliefinhuman____35____—andsomehow,thatfaithwasrewarded.21.A.alertto B.afraidof C.concernedwith D.curiousabout22.A.healthy B.safe C.calm D.positive23.A.shy B.happy C.anxious D.enthusiastic24.A.faced B.deepened C.awakened D.arrived25.A.explained B.proved C.admitted D.argued26.A.made B.ruined C.canceled D.missed27.A.guests B.relatives C.hosts D.witnesses28.A.Hopefully B.Desperately C.Immediately D.Undoubtedly29.A.help B.meet C.trust D.follow30.A.defend B.forget C.regret D.overcome31.A.challenge B.arrangement C.advice D.invitation32.A.surprise B.relief C.delight D.satisfaction33.A.focused B.guarded C.isolated D.alarmed34.A.bravery B.sympathy C.selflessness D.generosity35.A.honesty B.potential C.kindness D.wisdom第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InaquietgalleryalongBroadwayinLowerManhattan,ChineseartistLiChunyangbringsclassicalpoetrytolifethroughink,brushandemotion.Herexhibition,PoeticsofChunyang:TransgressionandInvocationofaTradition,____36____(feature)early30recentworksthatreimagineChineseliteratitraditionswith____37____boldandlyricalvisuallanguage.Li,currentlya____38____(visit)scholaratHarvardUniversity,isbestknownforherresearchinChineseintellectualhistory.Herartreflectsdeepconnectionwith____39____(poet)aestheticsandculturalmemory.“Myapproachisrooted___40___culturalessentialism,”sheremarkedattheexhibition’sopeningceremony.“IbeginfromtheSong(960-1279)andYuan(1271-1368)dynastiespaintings,butIuseelementsfromvariouscountries____41____(explore)theclassicalrealmofChinesepoeticimagery,ofitstasteandmeaning.”WithaPhDinarthistoryandtheoryfromtheChineseNationalAcademyofArts,Lihasactivelyparticipatedinacademicexchangewithinstitutions_____42_____(include)TamaArtUniversity.Theseexperienceshaveenhancedher____43____(pursue)ofvisualabstractionlayeredwithculturalandphilosophicalmeaning.Herfeaturedworksbeartitles____44____(draw)fromTangDynasty(618-907)poetryandotherclassicalsources.ChutianRiverandMoon,forexample,respondstoZhangRuoxu’sfamouspoemSpringtimeNightatRiverWithMoonlightandFlowers.“Emotioniscentraltomywork,”Lisaid.“_____45_____touchedmemostalongthisartisticpathisthesincerityoffriendsandthedeepbondsoffeeling.Thathumansentimentpushesmetoenrichtheemotionaldimensionofmypainting.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，上周末你和同学们前往附近乡镇，拍摄并制作以乡村振兴为主题的短视频。请你给英国笔友Chris写一封邮件进行分享。内容包括：1.拍摄内容；2.你的收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearChris,I’mwritingtosharewithyoumyexperienceofshootingashortvideoonruralrevitalization.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“ComeonJeb,turnoffthatvideogameandtakeSueyoutforawalk,”Jeb’smothercalledfromthelivingroom.“ButMom,Ijuststartedthegame,”Jebrepliedunhappily.“GettingsomefreshairwithSueyoutsideisbetterthansittingaroundandplayinggames,”Mominsisted.“Idon’tthinkso,”Jebmumbled,sinkingdeeperinhischair.Disappointed,Jeb’smomsighedandsaidnothingmore.Itmighthaveseemedselfish,buttobefairtoJeb,itwastheweekend.He’dfinishedhismorningmathclubandhadalreadydoneanumberofchoresaroundthehouse.Couldn’tMomorDadjus