山东滨州市2026届高三下学期一模英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东滨州市2026届高三下学期一模英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVehicle-to-Grid(V2G)technologyisagroundbreakingsolutionthatenableselectricvehicles(EVs)tointeractbidirectionallywiththepowergrid—storingexcessenergywhendemandislowandfeedingitbacktothegridduringpeakhours.PowerSync'sV2GservicemakesthisinnovativetechnologyaccessibletoeverydayEVowners,offeringbothenvironmentalbenefitsandfinancialrewards.HardwareRequirementUserscanchooseacompatible(兼容的)V2GchargerprovidedbyPowerSyncfor£399,orusetheirownexistingcertifiedV2Gcharger.ThechargerconnectstheEVtothegridandcommunicateswithPowerSync'ssmartplatform.SmartEnergyManagementThePowerSyncappletsuserssetpreferences:reservebatterypowerfordailydrives,schedulechargingduringoff-peakperiods,orallowthesystemtoautomaticallysellsurplusenergybacktothegridwhenpricesarehighest.Earnings&SavingsUsersearn£0.12—£0.18perkWhofenergyfedbacktothegrid(ratesvarybytimeofday).TypicalEVownerssave£200—400annuallyonelectricitybillsandearnanadditional£150—£300ingridfeedbackrewards.ServicePackagesPackageDurationPrice(Monthly)InclusionsBasic12months£19.99Smartappaccess,energyfeedbackpayments,24/7technicalsupportPremium12months£29.99AllBasicinclusions,freeV2Gchargerinstallation,annualchargermaintenance,prioritygridaccessKeyBenefits·Reducerelianceonfossilfuelpowerplantsduringpeakdemand,cuttingcarbonemissionsbyupto1.2tonsperEVannually.·Helpbalanceenergysupplyanddemand,integratingmorerenewableenergysourcesintothegrid.·Operateautomaticallyaftersetup,providingreal-timeenergyusage,earningstracking,andchargerstatusupdates.EligibilityCriteriaOwnacompatibleEV(checkthePowerSyncwebsiteforthelatestlistofsupportedmodels).·Haveavalidhomeelectricityconnection(minimum30Acircuitcapacity).·Beaged18+witharegisteredUKaddress.1.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToexplainhowtoinstallV2Gsystem.B.TointroducePowerSync'sV2Gservice.C.Torecommendarenewableenergysolution.D.TocomparedifferentEVchargingstandards.2.WhatcanPowerSync'sV2Gservicehelpusersdo?A.Cutcarbonemissionsandgetapayback.B.MaintainEVsforfreeandenjoy24/7support.C.Getfreechargersandreduceelectricityexpenses.D.Improvefuelefficiencyandreceivereal-timeupdates.3.WhichrequirementmustusersmeettoaccesstheV2Gservice?A.PurchaseachargerprovidedbyPowerSync.B.OwnaPowerSync-brandedelectricvehicle.C.Haveahomecircuitcapacityofatleast30A.D.Payforchargerinstallationinbothpackages.BInourexplorationofliteraturethismonth,MyNameisMienestandsoutasanappealingcomicessaythathascapturedtheheartsofmanyonsocialmedia.Thefictionalcharacter,Miene,isablindkittenwhofindsherselfinariskysituationaftergettingseparatedfromhermotherandhurtingherpaw,allwhilebeingchasedbyacrow.Ultimately,sheisrescuedandfindsahomewithacaringfamily.ThenarrativefollowsMiene'scomedicyetpoignantjourneyasshenavigatesthefrighteningworldaroundher,strugglingagainstherfearsandpain.Herperceptionoflife,relyingonherothersensesinsteadofsight,offersaheartwarmingperspectivethatencouragesreaderstocheerforher.Onestrikingfeatureofthisworkisitssubstantialamountoftext.Thebookisloadedwitharemarkableamountofwrittencontent,surprisingforacomicessay,filledwithhand-drawnlettersthatcreateanextraordinaryrhythmbetweentheillustrations.Thecombinationoftextandvisualsissoimpressivethatreadersoftenlaughoutloudwhenrecallingitsfunnymoments,evenafterclosingthebook.Furthermore,thebookincludesnotableliteraryreferences,providinginsightsintoclassicworksandfigures.Therichnarrativenotonlyentertainsbutalsoevokesaprofoundappreciationforlifeandexistence.Aparticularlytouchingsceneiswhentheladyofthehouse,Rina,decidestoadoptMiene,extendingherhandandsaying,“Iwillgiveyoumytwentyyears”,whichshowcasesthedeepcommitmentoneneedstotakeonsuchresponsibility.DespiteRina'sheartfeltintentions,Mienedashesaroundenergetically,representingthespiritofadventureandresilience.Thisportrayalresonateswithanyonewhohasfacedtrialsbutstillembraceslifebravely,makingthereadingexperiencebothenjoyableandmeaningful.Therearenumerousinterestingworksthatcanmakeonelosetrackoftime,andsuchauniquenarrativeissurelynottobemissed.4.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMienefromparagraph1?A.Shefailstofitinwithhernewfamily.B.Herstoryblendsstrugglesandwarmth.C.Herdisabilitymakesherabittercharacter.D.Sheinjuredherpawwhilechasingacrow.5.Whatsetsthebookapartfromothercomicessays?A.Itweighsvisualsoverwrittentext.B.Itcontainsabundantwrittencontent.C.Itbringsgreateramusementtoreaders.D.Itisthefirsttocombinetextandvisuals.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3convey?A.Rina'saffectionforclassicworks.B.Rina'scommitmenttoanimalcharity.C.Rina'sreflectiononlifeandexistence.D.Rina'slastingpromisetoattendMiene.7.WhichmessagebelowcanbestechoMyNameisMiene?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Everydoghasitsday.C.Everycloudhasasilverlining.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.CAreforestationrevolutionisbeingledbytheinnovativeuseofautonomousdrones,apracticethatbalancesdeeprespectfornaturewithcutting-edgetechnology.Thesedrones,whichworkwithhighprecision,areparticularlyeffectiveinrestoringlargeareasofforestsdamagedbywildfiresandheavylogging.Reportsshowtheycanplanttreesuptotentimesfasterthantraditionalmethods,greatlyboostingsustainability.ThecoreofthistechnologyliesinthecombinationofAIandLiDAR(LightDetectionandRanging)remotesensing.ThedronesuseLiDARtoscandamagedareasandmeasurethedistancebetweenthesensorandtheground.Thissystemassesseskeyenvironmentalfactorssuchassoilcomposition,moisturelevelsandterraincontour,aswellaspotentialriskslikeerosionandflooding.Then,onboardAIanalyzesallthesedetailscarefullytopreciselydeterminethebestspotsforplantingnativeseeds.Eachdronecarrieshundredsofbiodegradablecapsules.Thesecapsulescontainnotonlyseedsbutalsonutrientsandfungi,whichhelptherootsthriveinharshconditions.Afteridentifyingidealareas,thedronesfirethecapsulesintothesoil,coveringanareaaslargeasasoccerfieldinlessthananhour.Thefungiinthecapsulesenrichthesoil,attractinginsectsandanimalsthatenableforeststothrive.Thiseffectisalsocrucialforcarbonsequestration,whichistheprocessofcapturingandstoringcarbondioxidetopreventitfromwarmingtheplanet,andisanimportantpartofthestrategyagainstclimatechange.Initialtrialsinwildfire-hitKumamotohaveachievedremarkablesuccess,withan80%germination(萌芽)rate,muchhigherthanthe30—50%ofmanualmethods.Thissuccesshasdrawninternationalattention:theUSandtheUKhaveadoptedsimilarAI-leddronesforreforestationinhard-to-accessareas,showinggreatglobalpromotionpotential.Despitetheachievements,challengesremain.Scalinguptheprojectrequireshugeinvestmentandmayfacehurdleslikeairspacerestrictions.Additionally,thetechnologyneedstoadapttodiverseecosystemswithvaryingsoilandclimate.However,thesedronesbringbrightprospectsforglobalsustainability,withpotentialapplicationsinrestoringbiodiversity,rehabilitatingcoralreefsandreversingdesertification,playingapositiveroleinglobalecologicalprotection.8.Whatarethemajoradvantagesofthedronereforestation?A.Highaccuracyandgreatefficiency.B.Lowexpenseandeasymaintenance.C.Longservicelifespanandconsistentupdates.D.All-weatheradaptabilityandcompletesafety.9.Whatisthemainfunctionofthefungusinthecapsules?A.Toprotecttheseedsfrombeingdamaged.B.Toprovidefoodforinsectsandanimals.C.Toenhancerootgrowthandsoilhealth.D.Tohelpbreakthecapsulesintopieces.10.Howdoestheauthorpresenthisideasinparagraph4?A.Byanalyzingreasonsandstatingresults.B.Bylistingstatisticsandgivingexamples.C.Bygivingadefinitionandmakingacontrast.D.Bymakingcomparisonsandquotinganexpert.11.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthetechnologyaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Itholdsgreatpromisedespitepresentbarriers.B.Itmakesadvancesinlarge-scaleapplication.C.Itcaneasilyadapttodiverseecosystems.D.Itremovesrestrictionstosustainability.DOverthelast1,400years,populationsoftheYangtzefinlessporpoisehavedramaticallydeclinedinChina.Butintensivesurveysofitsrangeonlyspanthelastcoupleofdecades,leavinglotsofgapsinscientists’knowledgeofthespecies.Inacreativeblendofartandscience,anewstudyuseshistoricalpoetrytochartthecriticallyendangeredanimal’spopulationacrosstheriveritcallshome.ThefinlessporpoisesoncelivedthroughouttheentireYangtzeRiver,whichstretchesfromtheTibetanPlateautotheEastChinaSea.Now,theonlyknownfreshwaterporpoiseintheworldhasfewerthan1,800individualsleftinthewild.TheresearchteamcombedthroughdatabasesofChinesepoetrytofindreferencestotheporpoiseandmapitspastdistribution.Theyfound724poemsthatmentionedtheanimal,ofwhichhalfnotedwheretheporpoiseswereobserved.TheirfindingswerepublishedinCurrentBiology.“Havingaccesstopastdataallowsustodetectwhendeclinesbeganandcorrelatethosechangeswithpotentialthreatslikehabitatdestruction,climatechange,overhunting,diseaseortheintroductionofinvasivespecies,”saysleadauthorZhangYaoyao,anecologistattheChineseAcademyofSciences.Thepoemssuggesttheporpoise’srangehasdecreasedby65%sincetheTangdynasty.Mostofthatdeclinehappenedintheriver’stributariesandlakes,wheretheanimal’srangehasdecreasedby91%.Whilethepopulationdecreasewasmostlygradual,thesharpestdeclinehasoccurredoverthepast100years.Thatsuddendropalignswithhumanactivitiesontheriver,especiallydamconstructioninthe1950sthatblockedofftheporpoise'smovementtoandfromtheriver'smainchannel.Theworkhighlightstheconnectionbetweencultureandscience.“Poemsareactuallyancientcitizenscience,andmanyChinesepoetswere‘well-educatedintellectuals’,”saysZhang.“Thesedataarenotperfect...Buttheydohavealotofinformationifyouusethemcorrectly.”Thisapproachhaspotentialforuncoveringthepastsofotherendangeredspeciesaswell.Previously,scholarshaveusedmedievalandancienttextstounderstandthingslikevolcaniceruptions,aurorasandunusualwhales.12.Whatchallengedoscientistsfaceintheirresearchabouttheporpoise?A.Itspopulationhasdroppedoffdramatically.B.Locatingitshabitatsisincreasinglydifficult.C.Thelong-termhistoricaldataareinsufficient.D.Itspopulationishardtocalculateprecisely.13.Whatmainlycontributedtothedramaticfalloftheporpoise’spopulations?A.Poorresistancetodiseases. B.Climatechangesovertime.C.Humanimpactsonitshabitats. D.Competitionwithotherspecies.14.Whydoestheauthormention“volcaniceruptions”inthelastparagraph?A.Toshowmajorthreatstoendangeredwildlife.B.Tointroducechallengesinecologicalresearch.C.TorevealthewisdomofancientChinesepoets.D.Toprovethevalueofancienttextsinresearch.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HistoricalPoems:RecordsofAncientChineseWildlifeB.citizenScience:ANewApproachtoProtectingAnimalsC.TheYangtzeFinlessPorpoise:ACriticallyEndangeredSpeciesD.AncientPoetry:ACreativeWaytoStudyEndangeredPorpoise第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Bepositive!”hasbecomeapopularmindsetinrecentyears.____16____Butwhathappenswhenwetakepositivitytoanextreme?Couldbeingblindlyoptimisticleadtodisappointment?Whilelookingonthebrightsideisgenerallyseenasavirtue,newresearchsuggeststhat“toxicpositivity”mightactuallyharmourmentalhealth.Toxicpositivityoccurswhenpeopledenytheirrealemotionsandforcethemselvestostayoptimistic.GitanjaliTrevorrow-Seymour,aprofessionalcoach,explainsthathumansarenaturallymeanttoexperienceawiderangeofemotions,fromjoyandgratitudetosadnessanddisappointment.“Noneoftheseemotionsismeanttobeconstant,”shesays.____17____Likemanythingsinlife,mentalwellbeingisallaboutbalance.Thedangerliesinlabelingfeelingsas“good”or“bad.”Whenwedesperatelyavoid“negative”emotions,weendupsuppressingourrealfeelings.Thissuppressionplacesextrastressonthebody,whichcaneventuallyleadtoanxietyorevenphysicalillness.____18____Ifweonlyshowour“happy”selves,oursocialinteractionscanbecomeshallowandinauthentic.____19____Whenafriendisgoingthroughhardtimes,respondingwith“Trytobepositive!”maybewell-intentioned,butitoftendismissestheirfeelings.Insteadoffeelingcomforted,theymayfeelforcedtoputonabraveface,whichismentallyexhausting.Truesupportinvolvesacknowledgingtheirpainratherthanattemptingto“fix”itimmediately.So,shouldweavoidpositiveaffirmationsentirely?Notnecessarily.____20____Thekeyistoacceptallouremotions—sadness,anger,andgrief—insteadoftreatingthemasproblemstobesolved.Onlybyembracingthefullhumanexperiencecanwetrulyachievementalhealth.A.Thisissuealsoaffectshowwesupportothers.B.Friendscangreatlyinfluenceourattitudestowardslife.C.Eventhosewithabrightoutlookcanfeelgriefandgloom.D.Theycanbeusefultoolsiftheyfeelgenuineandgrounded.E.Whattrulyremainsconstantisapositivemindsetandinnerpeace.F.Moreover,forcedpositivityoftenrobsusofdeepconnectionswithothers.G.Everyonestrivestoseetheglassashalffullandfindtherainbowineverysituation.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasateenager,Iwasinaconstanthurry.Iwantedeverygoaltobeachieved____21____,everytasktobefinishedquickly,andeverymomenttobe____22____.Waitingfeltlikeawasteoftime,andpatiencewasavirtueIsimplydidnot____23____.Oneday,Igrew____24____withawatercolorpaintingIwasworkingon.Ihadbeenrushingthroughthebrushstrokes,eagertofinishandmoveontothenextproject.Theresultwasamessy,unbalancedpiecethatlooked____25____whatIhadenvisioned.IwasabouttocrumplethepaperandthrowitawaywhenMrs.Carter,myartteacher,approachedmydesk.Shedidn’tscoldmeortellmetotryharder.Instead,shesatbesidemeandsaid,“Artisn’taboutfinishingquickly;it’saboutseeing,feeling,andtakingthetimetomakeeachstroke____26____.”Shepickedupacleanbrushand____27____howtolayercolorsgently,howtoletthepaintdrybetweenapplications,andhowtolettheartworkevolvenaturally.“Successinart,andinlife,isn’t____28____byhowfastyoureachtheend,”shesaidquietly,“butbythecareyouputintothejourney.”____29____onlyblursthebeautyofwhatyou’recreating.”Herwords____30____withinme.Ibegantorealizethatmy____31____withspeedwasmakingmemissthejoyoflearning.Istartedtoapproachmystudiesanddailylifewitha____32____senseofpatience.Ilearnedtosavortheprocessand____33____thetimeittakestogrowandcreate.Mrs.Carter’s____34____taughtmethatslowingdownisnotweakness,butstrength.WheneverIfeelthe____35____torush,Irecallheradvice.21.A.instantly B.gradually C.perfectly D.completely22.A.memorable B.productive C.appealing D.peaceful23.A.ignore B.maintain C.possess D.request24.A.fascinated B.confused C.satisfied D.frustrated25.A.nothingbut B.inlinewith C.nothinglike D.inharmonywith26.A.matter B.exist C.vary D.connect27.A.reminded B.declared C.demonstrated D.displayed28.A.accompanied B.described C.affected D.measured29.A.Brushing B.Rushing C.Complaining D.Escaping30.A.struckachord B.castashadow C.rangabell D.plantedafear31.A.familiarity B.annoyance C.disappointment D.obsession32.A.hard-earned B.new-found C.self-taught D.deep-rooted33.A.kill B.save C.appreciate D.document34.A.passion B.wisdom C.perseverance D.ambition35.A.urge B.need C.obligation D.temptation第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AninternationalsculptureexhibitionmarkingtheYearoftheHorseisunderwayatInzoneHarmonyinBeijing.CuratedbyrenownedChinesesculptorSunLongben,it____36____(feature)horse-themedworksbyChineseandRussianartists.ForSun,thehorseisaloyalcompanion____37____(embody)speed,freedomandambition.HealsoviewsitasasymbolcloselyconnectedwithancientmilitarygloriesandnationalunityinChineseculture.SunhighlightsthreeancientChinesemasterpieces____38____havedeeplyinfluencedmodernart.Thebronze“GallopingHorseTreadingonaFlyingSwallow”fromtheEasternHanDynasty____39____(celebrate)foritsromanticcharm.Anothersignificantworkis“TheSixSteedsofZhaoling,”Tangstonereliefs(浮雕)whichSunsees____40____thebeginningofthematiccreationinChineseart.Additionally,thestonestatueofagallopinghorseatGeneralHuoQubing'stombpioneeredthe“xieyitradition”,____41____artisticstylefocusingon“sketchingthespirit”.DrawingonhiseducationatRussianacademies,SunnotesRussianartalsovaluesthehorseasasymbolofheroismandvictory.InmanyRussiansculptures,ancientheroesareportrayedonhorseback,____42____theAnichkovBridgeinSt.Petersburgisfamousforitsfourgrandhorsestatues.TheexhibitionbeautifullybridgesChineseandRussianculturesthroughitsfeaturedworks.PavelShevchenko'ssculptureofawater-drinkinghorse,forinstance,____43____(subtle)referstoaChineseidiomaboutgratitude,whileSergeyKubasov'sstrikingwingedhorseconveyswishesfor____44____(prosper)andgoodfortuneintheYearoftheHorse.Thisuniqueeventoffersawonderfulopportunity____45____(appreciate)thesharedartisticspiritacrosstwonations.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校英文报“TeenageLife”栏目正在征集有关“DigitalMinimalism”的稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.同学们过度使用电子产品的现象；2.数字极简主义带给你的改变；3.向同学们发出倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。LessScreen,MoreLife___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jamielovedwanderingthroughsecond-handmarketsatweekends,firminthebeliefthateveryoldobjectcarriedauniquestory.OnerainySaturdayinNovember2024,hecaughtsightofathick,old-fashionedwoolcoathiddeninacornerofasmallshop.Itlookedwell-worn,yetstillelegant.Drivenbyastrongdesire,heboughtitandbroughtithome.Whilecleaningthecoat,Jamiefeltsomethinghardandstiffinitsinnerpocket.Hecarefullypulledoutafadedleather-bounddiary.AsJamieflippedthroughtheyellowedpages,herealizeditwasaheartfeltjournalkeptbyawomannamedEleanor,whowroteofherdeeplongingfor