山东德州市2025-2026年高三下学期一模英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东德州市2025-2026年高三下学期英语一模试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AScienceonWheelstravelsacrossthestatebringingengagingSTEMprogrammingtogradesK-8,withafocusoninteractiveandhands-onprogramsthatbringthejoyofscientificexplorationtolifeandempowerlearnerstoseethemselvesinSTEM.ProgramOfferings·GatheringsGuesteducatorswilldoapresentationaboutscienceforlargeaudiences,includingtheentireschool.Theymaydoloudorbrightexperiments.·Pop-upExhibitsDuringtheday,youwillgetaturntoexploreandtouchthescienceexhibitsthattheguestspeakersbring.·ClassroomWorkshopsGuesteducatorswillcometoyourroomandorganizedifferentworkshops.GoodVibrations:Diveintothewonderfulworldofsoundwithtuningforks,musicalinstrumentsandmore.Investigatehowpeoplemakeandhearsounds.CritterCoders:Assoftwareengineers,learnersprogramamouserobottodrivethroughamaze(迷宫).Noprogrammingexperiencenecessary.LightenUp:Ouroriginalstoryleadsanexplorationoftheamazingpropertiesoflightasweexperimentwithauniquecollectionofobjectsandflashlightstolearnaboutsunlight,rainbowsandmore.Eco-Sleuths:Whereshouldthetownbuildthenewmall?StudentsdeterminewaterqualitybytestingpHandanalyzingthepresenceofbioindicators.Learnersusetheirdatatoconstructanargumentaboutwheretobuildthemall.Registration&CancellationRegistrationisnowopenforbookingsthroughJune2026.Submitarequestformtoday!PreparationofstaffandmaterialsforyourScienceonWheelsisextensive.Pleasenotethatcancellationsinvolvefees:50%oftheprogramcostifcanceledwithinfourweeksofyourscheduledvisit,and100%withintwoweeks.Reschedulingcosts15%oftheprogramcost.1.HowmanyprogramsdoesScienceonWheelsinclude?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.Whichworkshopbestsuitsastudentinterestedinthelocalenvironment?A.GoodVibrations. B.CritterCoders. C.LightenUp. D.Eco-Sleuths.3.What’stheextrachargeforatwo-weekpostponement?A.Noadditionalcost. B.15%ofthecost. C.50%ofthecost. D.Thefullcost.BOnthesummitofamountaincalledShishapangma,an18-year-oldSherpa(夏尔巴人)climbercalledNimarecordedaselfievideo.Withthisclimb,hebecametheyoungestpersonevertotopall14oftheworld’s8,000-meterpeaks.Oncehedescended,Nimasharedthevideoonlineunderthetag(标签)“Sherpapower”,spreadingthemessagethathispeoplewereathletesintheirownright,notjustguidesofforeignclimbers.Fornearly120years,Sherpashaveservedasportersandguidesforforeignclimbersseekinggloryontheworld’shighestpeaks,whichmakesthemsocloselylinkedtothisworkthatmanyWesternersmistaketheword“Sherpa”foraprofession,notanethnicity.Duringhisfirstmountainclimbing,anavalanche(雪崩)claimedthelivesofhisbestfriend,Lama,andhisclientontheirsummitpush.HesawhowSherpassacrificedtheirownsafetyandevenlivestohelpotherssummit.Itwasatthatmomentthathebegantousetheword“sherpapower”withnewpurposeofbeingavoiceforhiscommunity.Toachievethis,NimahastobeaprofessionalclimbersponsoredbybrandsliketheRedBull.Thebrandsseldomsponsormountaineerswhofollowtraderoutesonfixedropes.His14-peaksrecordhasn’tbeenenoughtoearnsponsorships.Butforhim,sponsorshipsmeandignityinsteadofmoney.Hehadtoexplorenewroutesorpeakswithoutbottledoxygenorfixedropes.Therefore,twomonthsaftersettinghisrecord,Nimawaspreparingforhisnextproject.AlongsidefamedItalianclimberMoro,hewasattemptingawinterclimbingof8,163-meterManaslu,whichwaseventuallycancelledduetoextremeconditions.NimaimmediatelyplannedanotherattemptonManaslufornextwinterwithhispartner.ItremainstobeseenifNimawillbethebreakthroughathletehewantstobe.Afterall,he’sonly18.4.Whatisthecommonunderstandingof“Sherpa”toWesterners?A.Anoccupation. B.Anidentification. C.Aresolution. D.Aproposal.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“claimed”meaninparagraph3?A.Spared. B.Guarded. C.Took. D.Sustained.6.WhydidNimaseekadifferentclimbingroute?A.Tocompetewithtop-zclassathletes.B.Toqualifyasaprofessionalclimber.C.Tobuildhisfortuneinoutdoorindustry.D.Togetrecognisedasanexperiencedguide.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNima?A.Determinedandethnicallyconscious. B.Carefreeandstrong-willed.C.Straightforwardandwell-mannered. D.Modestandwarm-hearted.CYou’vefollowedallsleepexperts’advice—goingtobedontime,avoidingafternooncoffee,andkeepingyourbedroomcoolasyoulike,darkwithnolighton,andquietaspossible—yetyoustilltossandturn.Glancingatthesilverlightthroughthecurtains,youwonder:Couldthefullmoonberuiningyoursleep?Figuringoutthemoon’simpactonhumansleepischallenging,asemotionsandexpectationsoftencloudjudgments.Manypeopleromanticizefullmoons,especiallyspecialeventslikeharvestorbluemoons,whileothersanticipaterestlessnessunderafullmoon,whichalonecandisruptsleep.Scientificstudiessuggestrealphysiologicaleffectscausedbythemoon.Ina2013study,Swissresearchersanalyzeddatafromanexperimentinwhichparticipantshadnoideatheirsleepwasbeingstudiedforlunareffects.Aroundthefullmoon,participantsexperienceda30percentdropindeep-sleepbrainactivity,took5minuteslongertofallasleep,andslept20minuteslessoverall.Theyalsoreportedworsesleepqualityandhadlowerlevelsofmelatonin,thehormone(荷尔蒙)thatyourbodyreleasesnaturallyatnighttocalmyourbodydownandprepareyouforsleep.However,allthesestudiesshareonemajorlimitation:theywereconductedinsleeplaboratories,wherethesubjectsmaybedisturbedeasilybytheunfamiliarsetting.Toaddressthis,UniversityofWashingtonresearcherstrackedsleepinreal-worldenvironments:threeArgentiniancommunities(urbansuburbs,ruralvillagewithlimitedelectricity,remoteareawithnoelectricity)and464Seattleuniversitystudents.Acrossallgroups,regardlessofartificiallightaccess,participantssleptlessandtooklongertofallasleepinthenightsleadinguptoafullmoon.Theresearchersthinkthismayreflectanancientadaptation:Whenthemoonwasbrightest,ourancestorslikelystayeduplatertohunt,socialize,orworkbynaturallight.Thesleepchangesweremostobviousinlow-electricitycommunities,wheremoonlightremainedthemainlightsourceatnight.Sleepexpertsnotethatwhilethefullmoon’seffect,uptoonehourlesssleep,isprofound,artificiallightfromscreenslikelyhasanevengreaterimpactonmodernsleep.8.Whatisthedifficultyinstudyingthemoon’seffectonsleep?A.People’shabitsandhobbies. B.Healthconditionsandsleepspace.C.Artificiallightornoiseintheroom. D.People’semotionsandanticipations.9.Whatdidthe2013Swissstudyfindaboutfullmoons?A.Theycaused25minuteslesssleeponaverage.B.Theyaffectedpeoplemoreintherealworld.C.Theyhadlessimpactonsleepthanexpected.D.Theyledtoareduceddeep-sleepbrainactivity.10.WhydidUniversityofWashingtonresearchersadjuststudysurroundings?A.Tocomparesleeppatternsbyagegroup.B.Toanalyzetheinfluenceofartificiallightonsleep.C.Toavoidtheimpactofstrangesettingsonsubjects.D.Totestwhetherurbanlifestylecancelslunareffects.11.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheEndofMoonlightFolktales B.CityLights’effectsonHumanSleepC.Moonlight’sbattlewithartificiallight D.TheMoon’sSilentTheftofOurSleepDAustralia’stropicalforestshavebecometheworld’sfirsttoemit(排放)morecarbonintotheatmospherethantheyaretakingin,asanewstudyreportinNature.Thisswitchisanalarmbellfortheplanet’stropicalforests,soundingasgloballeaderspreparefortheCOP30meetingintheAmazonrainforesttoaddressthecrisisofglobalclimatechange.Thelong-termanalysisofAustralia’srainforestsfrom1971to2019revealedthattheforests’woodybiomass—itshardbranchesandtrunks—hasbeenshrinkingsincearoundtheyear2000.Risingtemperatures,droughtsandtropicalcyclones(气旋)drivenbyhumanactivitieshavedramaticallyincreasedtreedeathrate,releasingstoredcarbonbackintotheatmosphere.Surprisingly,theextraatmosphericcarbondioxide(CO₂)didn’tboostplantgrowthasclimatemodelspredicted,likelyduetolimitedavailabilityofnutrientsplantsneedlikephosphorusandotherbasicones—afactorthatmustbeconsideredinestimatingthefateofforests.TheAmazonrainforest,whichspansanareanearlyaslargeasthecontinentalUnitedStatesandiscurrentlyshoulderingaquarterofland-basedcarbondioxideannually,isalsoatrisk.Itsuffereditsworstdroughtin2024,withdeforestationreaching17percent.Scientistshavewarneditcouldfacewidespreaddiebackby2035underthepressureofclimatechange,deforestationandextremeweatherlikestorms.Othertropicalforestsfacesimilarthreats.Africa’sCongoBasinforests,oncerelativelystable,haveshownincreasedtreedeathratesince2010.SoutheastAsia’sforestsareendangeredbythedevelopmentofurbanizationandagriculture.AreportmadebytheU.N.EnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)notesthatabout291millionoftheworld’s1.6billionhectaresoftropicalforestaredelicate,easilyerasedofffromthegreenblockforever.Protectingtheseforestswillrequireglobalfinancialinvestmentstotripleto$300billionby2030,yetglobaleffortsfortheprotectionarefallingshortoftheintendedcommitments.“Tropicalforestsarehugecarbonreservoirsandwemustcherishtheforestcarbonstocksalreadybuiltupovercenturies,orevenmillennia.”saystheprogrammemanagerWannesHubauinthereport.“Losingthemwouldbelikesettingoffacarbonbomb,worseningclimatechange.”12.WhathappenedtotheAustralia’stropicalforests?A.Theywereexpandingrapidly. B.Theybecameacarbon-friendlyplace.C.Theirwoodybiomasswasonincrease. D.Theywereturningintocarbonemitters.13.WhatmightlimitAustralia’sforestgrowthwithmoreCO₂?A.Long-termdataanalysis. B.Insufficientbasicnutrients.C.Storageofcarbonintrunks. D.Climatemodelexpectations.14.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Tropicalforestswilldiebackby2035.B.Farmingdestroysforestsintropicalregions.C.Tropicalforestsfacegrowingglobalthreats.D.Droughtscausemostrainforestlossworldwide.15.WhatcanwelearnfromtheUNEPreport?A.Fewtropicalforestsareathighrisk.B.Tropicalforestconservationlacksfunds.C.Thedeathrateoftropicalforestsisdeclining.D.Africa’sforestshavethehighesttreedeathrate.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inatimewhencelebrities,socialmediainfluencers,andfamouspersonalitiesseemliketheyarejustaclickaway,it’seasytounderstandhowemotionalbondswithpublicfigureshavebecomemorepersonalandcomplexthanever.____16____Thetermwascoinedin1956whentelevisionsbecamewidelyavailable,andTVviewersbegantodevelopthesenseoffalseclosenesswiththecharactersonthescreen.Theparasocialrelationshipsareone-sidedrelationshipsinwhichapersondevelopsastrongsenseofconnectionorfamiliaritywithsomeonetheydon’tknow,mostoftencelebritiesormediapersonalities.____17____Theyexperienceabondthatlacksreciprocity(互惠).Thereisnofirmconclusionregardingwhypeopledevelopparasocialrelationships.____18____WhensomuchofourtimeisspentonlineorwatchingTVormovies,we’renaturallylikelytorecognizethefaceswerepeatedlyseeanddevelopwarmfeelingsforthem.Anotherpossiblecauseisloneliness.Someresearchsuggeststhatthelonelieranindividualfeels,themorelikelytheyaretoengageinparasocialrelationships,seekingaconnectioninsomeform,ifnotinreallife.____19____Someresearchershavefoundthathighlysocialindividualswhoaremorelikelytoformfriendshipsandrelationshipsinreallifearealsomorelikelytoformparasocialrelationships.Thereisalsothebeliefthatparasocialrelationshipscansimplybelessdemandingandmorefunthanreal-liferelationships.____20____Plusthesubjectsofparasocialrelationshipsaretypicallytalented,beautiful,orfunny.Originallybelievedtobeunhealthyduetotheirone-sidednature,theseparasocialrelationshipsaretypicallyharmlessand,infact,quitecommon.A.Otherresearchcontradictstheidea.B.Theycontributetoreal-liferelationships.C.Theseareknownasparasocialrelationships.D.Parasocialrelationshipscancertainlyhavebenefits.E.Butoneisthatthehumanbraindevelopedtobesocial.F.Theserelationshipsexistonlyinthemindoftheindividual.G.Therearenoconflictsormaintenancethatneedtobeattendedto.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Afterweekswrappedupinmyyoungestdaughter’swedding,itfeelslikeaquiet____21____tosaveasmall,warmmoment.Tobehonest,thehousehadbeen____22____withguestsfordays—bedsheetstoiron,mealstoarrange,last-minutedetailsatthevenue(宴会)to____23____out—andscarcelydidIdrawabreathuntilthefinalfarewellwasexchanged.Giventhatlifehasreturnedtoitsaccustomedroutine,Igladly____24____backintomyeverydayrhythm,startingwithanonlinegrocery____25____.Thedeliverycamerightas____26____:ayoungmanstoodatthedoorway,aheavybaghungonhisarm,hisvoicecalmashehandedovermypurchase.Iexpressedmygratitude,andhesetthebagdownontheentrytable____27____.Justasheturnedtodepart,hepaused.“Wouldyoumindaquick____28____?Whenliftingthebag,graspitfromthebottom—therearecartons(盒)ofmilkinside,andtheymight____29____ifyouonlyholditbythetophandles,”heremarked.Inodded,smilingtomyselfathis____30____.AsIwasputtingawaythegroceries,I____31____themilkcartonsattheverybottomofthebag.Withouthiswords,Iwouldhavegrabbedthebag____32____andwatcheditspill(洒)alloverthefloor.Inmoderntimes,wheneveryoneseems____33____fromonetasktothenext,herewassomeonewho____34____tothinkofothersandspeakpolitely.It’stheselittle,yetconsiderate____35____thatlightupanordinaryday,don’tyouthink?21.A.regret B.responsibility C.excitement D.relief22.A.blessed B.equipped C.packed D.connected23.A.pick B.sort C.leave D.hand24.A.settled B.fell C.looked D.called25.A.review B.order C.promotion D.exchange26.A.expected B.imagined C.indicated D.described27.A.decisively B.carelessly C.cautiously D.randomly28.A.question B.discussion C.service D.reminder29.A.runout B.slipout C.fadeaway D.stealaway30.A.reliability B.diligence C.sympathy D.thoughtfulness31.A.spotted B.pressed C.smelled D.laid32.A.curiously B.slowly C.unthinkingly D.carefully33.A.nervous B.hurried C.eased D.patient34.A.paused B.hesitated C.promised D.pretended35.A.reflections B.moods C.desires D.gestures第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dronesspray(喷洒)pesticidesoverfields,livestreamingsalesaremadeonsmartphones,andhigh-speedtrainsrunonrailbridges____36____(stretch)acrosslandscapes.TheseruralyetmodernscenesappearinthepaintingsofZhangQingyi,____37____81-year-oldfarmerandpainterfromShaanxiprovince.Farmerpaintingdatesbacktothe1950s,whenit____38____(use)toserveproductionbypromotingagriculturalknowledgeandpractices.____39____(ground)inauthenticdescriptionsoflifeinthecountryside,Zhang’spaintingsdocument____40____dramaticallyruralcommunitieshavetransformedalongsidethecountry’sbroaderdevelopment.ZhangisoneofmanyfarmerpainterswhoaretrackingChina’srural____41____(prosper)throughtheirart.“Storiesoffarmersandtheirlifearecapturedintopaintings,____42____serveasalivingrecordofthedailylife,”Zhangsays,addingthathisinspirationoftensprings____43____ordinaryscenes.Supportedbythelocalgovernment’spushtocombineagriculturewithculture,arangeofrelatedinitiativeshaveemerged.Theseprojects____44____(accurate)targetthecoregoalofintegration,leadingtotherenewalofpublicartspaces.“Farmerpaintingisalocaltreasure.Mygoalis____45____(sow)creativityintheyoungsofuturegenerationscontinuetoportraythestoryofrurallife,”Zhangsays.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是学校英语社团负责人李华。社团刚完成“纳新”活动，计划为新成员录制一段欢迎视频。请写出英文视频脚本，内容包括：1.表示祝贺；2.告知安排；3.表达期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hieveryone!I’mLiHua,presidentoftheEnglishClub.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Around15yearsago,IwasworkingataVeterans’Home(老兵之家)inasmalltownwhichwasnotfarfrommyhome.Itwasanicecarehomeandeveryonetherewaswelltreated.Wehadanelderlygentleman,John,whohadbeenasoldier.Hewaslovelybutalittlelonelybecausehiswifepassedawaylastyearandhehadnochildren.Wetriedourbesttocheerhimup—planningsmallactivitiesandcheckingonhimregularly—butJohnstillfeltlonely.Theonlytimehefeltalittlebetterwasduringhisdailywalkintheparknearby.Thatslowwalkwithhisw