四川省眉山市仁寿县部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省眉山市仁寿县部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyouinterestedinthe400heritagesitesacrosstheUK?Goandexploreoneofthemthisspring!TheHungerfordsFamilyTourTimeDate:11a.m.-12p.m.;3MaySuitablefor:ChildrenComeandenjoythisinteractivefamily-friendlyguidetourpackedwithstory-telling,andyouwilllearnallaboutthehistoryoftheHungerfordfamilyatFarleighanduncovertheirsecrets!Pleasenote,allchildrenmustbetakengoodcareofbyanadultatalltimes.EasterAdventureTourTime&Date:10a.m.-5p.m.;5April-27AprilSuitablefor:Childrenaged7+StartanadventuretouratPendennisCastle.Figureouttheclueshiddenaroundthegroundsandenjoyadeliciouschocolatereward!Pleasenote,there’snoneedtobookthetourinadvance.BSLGuidedTourofStonehengeTime&Date:12:30p.m.-2:30p.m.;9AprilSuitablefor:AdultsJoinourexperienceddeafguideandhistorianJohnWilsonforaBritishSignLanguage(BSL)tourofStonehenge.Discovertheincrediblestoryofoneoftheworld’smostfamousplacesinBSL.Pleasenote,bookyourtourbyemail.TheBigBrickBuildTime&Date:10:30a.m.-5p.m.;12May-21MaySuitablefor:Childrenaged4+JoinusforameetingwherethousandsofLEGObrickswillbetransformedintoahugesculptureundertheexpertguidanceofourmasterbuilders.Or,on21May,joinusforapull-apartparty,wherewe’llbetakingthewholethingapart!Pleasenote,booktheticketonline.1.WhatshouldparentsdoiftheytakechildrentotheHungerfordsFamilyTour?A.Bookticketsbyemail. B.Preparesomestoriestotell.C.Arrivetherebefore10:30am. D.Staywiththechildrenthroughout.2.WhatdotheEasterAdventureTourandTheBigBrickBuildhaveincommon?A.BothareheldinApril. B.Bothofferchocolaterewards.C.Botharedesignedforchildren. D.Bothrequirebookinginadvance.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Apersonaldiary. B.Atravelleaflet.C.Ahistorytextbook. D.Ascientificreport.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国遗产地推出的四项春季特色游览活动，分别介绍了各活动的时间、适用人群及参与的注意事项等关键信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据TheHungerfordsFamilyTour部分的“Pleasenote,allchildrenmustbetakengoodcareofbyanadultatalltimes.(请注意，所有儿童必须始终由一位成年人妥善照看)”可知，家长必须全程陪伴孩子。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据EasterAdventureTour部分的“Suitablefor:Childrenaged7+(适合7岁及以上儿童)”和TheBigBrickBuild部分的“Suitablefor:Childrenaged4+(适合4岁及以上儿童)”可知，两项活动的共同点是都是为儿童设计的。故选C项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Areyouinterestedinthe400heritagesitesacrosstheUK?Goandexploreoneofthemthisspring!(你对英国的400处遗产地感兴趣吗？今年春天去探索其中一处吧！)”及后文对四项游览活动的详细介绍可知，本文是旅游宣传类内容。由此推知，文章很可能来自一份旅游传单。故选B项。BLiHaorong,a17-year-oldstudentfromBeijing,reachedthesummitofMountQomolangma,theworld’shighestpeakintheXizangautonomousregiononMay25,2025,becomingtheyoungestChinesemaletoclimbthesummitfromitsnorthernslope.Beyondmountaineering,heisalsokeenonothersportslikebasketball,skiingandsurfing,thuscontributingtohisactiveandopen-mindedwayofthinking.AsamemberoftheYoumeiYouthMountaineeringTeam,theworld’sfirstyouthteamtoclimbQomolangma,LibeganhismountaineeringjourneyinJanuary2023.Hesaidthesporthastaughthimvaluablelifelessons,themostimportantofwhichis“tohaveaheartofawe”.Afterreturningtobasecamp,Likowtowed(叩头)threetimestoQomolangmatoexpresshisgratitudeforasafeclimbandforallthelessonsithadtaughthim.LiJinghui,theteamleaderandCEOofYoumeiCamp,saidthejourneytook46days.Afterarrivingatbasecamp,theteamcarriedoutprogressivehigh-altitudeadaptivetraining,climbingfrom5,200metersto7,028metersatCamp1.“Thisstricttraininginvolvedwalkingthroughrealsnowandiceenvironments,practicingcrevasse(冰缝)crossingandotherhigh-altitudeskills,”hesaid.LobsangDondrub,anexperiencedmountaineeringguide,toldChinaDailythatspringweatheronthemountainremainsunstableandrisky.Henotedthatteenagersaregenerallydiscouragedfromattemptingthesummitbecausetheirdevelopingbodiesarelessabletodealwiththechallengesofhigh-altitudeclimbing.However,hepraisedLiHaorong’sperformanceinparticular.“Hebravedvariouschallenges,suchasthecrevassesoftheRongbukGlacier,thesteepicewallsoftheNorthColandtheoxygen-deprived(缺氧的)‘deathzone’above8,000meters,”hesaid.4.WhatbenefitsdoessportsbringtoLiHaorong?A.Thinkingpatterns. B.Physicalstrength.C.Interpersonalskills. D.Geographicalknowledge.5.WhatdoesLiHaoronglearnfromtheclimbingaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Toexpressthankstotheteamleader.B.Toshowappreciationforwhathegained.C.TovaluethesuccessofclimbingQomolangma.D.Torespecttheexperiencedmountaineeringguide.6.WhyareteenagersnotadvisedtoclimbQomolangmaaccordingtoLobsangDondrub?A.Theyareunabletostandlong-termtraining.B.Theyarelackinginbasicmountaineeringskills.C.Theyareunderdevelopedinphysicalconditions.D.Theyareeasytogetlostinsnowandiceconditions.7.WhichwordsbestdescribeLiHaorongaccordingtothepassage?A.Activeandresponsible. B.Helpfulandcreative.C.Respectfulandadventurous. D.Adaptableandhonest.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了17岁的李浩榕成中国最年轻从北坡登顶珠峰的男性，他的登山经历与收获，其登顶虽违背青少年不建议登顶的惯例，却获专业向导称赞。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Beyondmountaineering,heisalsokeenonothersportslikebasketball,skiingandsurfing,thuscontributingtohisactiveandopen-mindedwayofthinking.(除了登山，他还热衷于篮球、滑雪和冲浪等其他运动，从而形成了他积极、开放的思维方式。)”可知，运动为李浩榕带来了思维模式上的益处。故选A项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Afterreturningtobasecamp,Likowtowed(叩头)threetimestoQomolangmatoexpresshisgratitudeforasafeclimbandforallthelessonsithadtaughthim.(回到大本营后，李向珠穆朗玛峰磕头三次，以表达他对这次安全攀登的感激之情，并感谢它教会了他所有的教训。)”可知，李浩榕从登山中学会了对自己所获得的一切心怀感激。故选B项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Henotedthatteenagersaregenerallydiscouragedfromattemptingthesummitbecausetheirdevelopingbodiesarelessabletodealwiththechallengesofhigh-altitudeclimbing.(他指出，青少年通常不鼓励尝试登顶，因为他们仍在发育的身体难以应对高海拔登山的种种挑战。)”可知，洛桑顿珠表示不建议青少年登顶珠峰是因为他们的身体发育尚未成熟。故选C项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Hesaidthesporthastaughthimvaluablelifelessons,themostimportantofwhichis“tohaveaheartofawe”.Afterreturningtobasecamp,Likowtowed(叩头)threetimestoQomolangmatoexpresshisgratitudeforasafeclimbandforallthelessonsithadtaughthim.(他说，这项运动教会了他宝贵的人生经验，其中最重要的是“要有一颗敬畏的心”。回到大本营后，李向珠穆朗玛峰磕头三次，以表达他对这次安全攀登的感激之情，并感谢它教会了他所有的教训。)”以及第四段“Hebravedvariouschallenges,(他勇敢面对各种挑战)”可知，向珠峰叩头感恩能看出他是懂得敬畏的，他勇敢面对各种挑战能看出他富有冒险精神，因此最能描述李浩榕的词是敬畏且富有冒险精神的。故选C项。CHundredsofemperorpenguinchicks(帝企鹅幼崽)jumpedoffa15-metercliff,ashighasafive-storybuilding.ThisscenewasfilmedinJanuaryatAtkaBayinAntarcticaandhasbeenreleasedrecentlyinadocumentaryseriescalledSecretsofthePenguins.Thisjumpseemsbravebutcouldbedeadlytotheseyoungpenguins.AccordingtoNationalGeographic,emperorpenguinsusuallyraisetheirchicksonseaiceplatforms.Whentheseyoungbirdsare5monthsold,theylosetheirbabyfeathersandgrowadultfeathers,whicharewaterproof.Beforelong,thechickshavetobegintheirfirstswimintheseatohuntbythemselves.Normally,theyjustneedtojumpfromtheseaice,whichislessthanameterhigh.However,thefast-meltingiceinAntarcticachangesthesituation.TheAntarcticsummerseaicehasstartedtodeclinesince2016,reportedtheBBC.InFebruary2023,thetotalareaofseaicereachedarecordlowof1.91millionsquarekilometers.“Penguinsdependonseaice,astableplatformforthem,tobringuptheiryoung,”PeterFretwellfromUK’snationalpolarresearchinstitutetoldtheBBC.Iftheiceplatformmeltsorbreaksapartbeforechicksdeveloptheirwaterprooffeathers,theyaremorelikelytodrownorfreezetodeath.Forthisreason,emperorpenguinsarenowchoosingtoraisetheirbabiesontheiceshelf,whichisfirmlyattached(附着)totheland.Therefore,chicksmustfacethechallengeofjumpingoffahighcliff.AccordingtoLiveScience,thedecreaseintheicehascausedthousandsofemperorpenguinchickstodieinWestAntarcticain2022.Thecontinuingdropofseaicemayforcemorepenguinstomaketheirnestsoniceshelves.“It’sheartbreakingtothinkthatthewholespeciesmaybegoneifclimatechangecontinuesonthepaththatit’sonatthemoment,”saidFretwell.8.WhichisNOTmentionedaboutpenguinchicksinparagraph2?A.Eatinghabits. B.Livingconditions.C.Changingfeathers. D.Jumpingbehaviour.9.Whydoemperorpenguinchickshavetojumpoffhighcliffsnow?A.Theirparentsforcethemtojump.B.Theywanttochallengethemselves.C.Theiceshelvesprovidemorefood.D.Theiceplatformsaremeltingrapidly.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decline”probablymeaninthepassage?A.Appear. B.Decrease. C.Move. D.Increase.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ABraveJump:TheFirstSteptotheOcean.B.IceShelves:TheHomeofEmperorPenguins.C.ClimateChange:AThreattoEmperorPenguins’Survival.D.SecretsofthePenguins:ADocumentaryaboutAntarctic.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了南极帝企鹅幼崽因海冰快速融化被迫从高崖跳下，海冰减少致大量幼崽死亡，气候变化正严重威胁帝企鹅的生存。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“AccordingtoNationalGeographic,emperorpenguinsusuallyraisetheirchicksonseaiceplatforms.Whentheseyoungbirdsare5monthsold,theylosetheirbabyfeathersandgrowadultfeathers,whicharewaterproof.Beforelong,thechickshavetobegintheirfirstswimintheseatohuntbythemselves.Normally,theyjustneedtojumpfromtheseaice,whichislessthanameterhigh.(据《国家地理》报道，帝企鹅通常在海冰平台上饲养幼崽。当这些幼鸟5个月大时，它们会失去幼鸟羽毛，长出防水的成年羽毛。不久，雏鸟就必须开始第一次在海里游泳，自己狩猎。通常，它们只需要从不到一米高的海冰上跳下来)”可知，文中提及了生存环境、换羽和跳跃行为，未提及饮食习惯。故选A项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“However,thefast-meltingiceinAntarcticachangesthesituation.(然而，南极海冰的快速融化改变了这一情况。)”及第四段“Forthisreason,emperorpenguinsarenowchoosingtoraisetheirbabiesontheiceshelf,whichisfirmlyattached(附着)totheland.Therefore,chicksmustfacethechallengeofjumpingoffahighcliff.(因此，帝企鹅现在选择在牢牢附着在陆地上的冰架上养育幼崽。因此，幼崽必须面对跳崖的挑战)”可知，海冰平台快速融化是幼崽被迫跳高崖的原因。故选D项。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“However,thefast-meltingiceinAntarcticachangesthesituation.TheAntarcticsummerseaicehasstartedtodeclinesince2016,reportedtheBBC.InFebruary2023,thetotalareaofseaicereachedarecordlowof1.91millionsquarekilometers.(然而，南极洲快速融化的冰改变了这种情况。据英国广播公司报道，自2016年以来，南极夏季海冰开始decline。2023年2月，海冰总面积达到191万平方公里的历史新低)”可知，夏季，南极海冰减少，划线词decline表示“减少”，与Decrease意义相近。故选B项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It’sheartbreakingtothinkthatthewholespeciesmaybegoneifclimatechangecontinuesonthepaththatit’sonatthemoment,(如果气候变化继续沿着目前的道路发展，那么整个物种都可能消失，这让人痛心)”以及文章内容可知，本文介绍了海冰融化、幼崽生存危机，文章核心是气候变化对帝企鹅生存的威胁，所以“气候变化：帝企鹅生存的威胁”适合作为文章标题。故选C项。DArtificialIntelligence(AI)isquicklychanginghowweliveandwork.SomepeopleworryAIwilltakeoverjobs,butthereisabetterwaytoseethefuture.AIteamworkmeansusingsmarttoolstohelphumans,notreplacethem.ErikBrynjolfsson,aprofessoratStanfordUniversity,studiedhowAIcanhelpworkers.Histeamlookedatover5,000customerserviceworkersusinganAIhelper.Thistool,trainedonmillionsofservicerecords,gavequickadviceduringcustomerchats.TheresultsshowedthatworkerswithAI’shelpsolved14%moreproblemseachhour.Forneworless-skilledworkers,theimprovementwasevenbigger—34%.Bydealingwithlargeamountsofinformationquickly,AIlethumansfocusonwhattheydobest:helpingothers.ThestudyalsofoundthatworkersusingAIwerelesslikelytoleavetheirjobs.ThisshowsAIcanmakeworkeasierandmoresatisfying.AsAIspreadsinworkplaces,leadersmustputpeoplefirst.JannSpiess,anotherStanfordexpert,sayspeople’sdebatesmissthepoint.Theyalwaysask,“IsAIbetterthanhumans?”insteadof“HowcanAIandhumansworktogether?”KuangXu,atechnologyprofessor,addsthatAIshouldalwaysaimtoimprovehumandecisions.Real-worldexamplesprovethisworks.Inhospitals,AImakespatient-information-recordinggobyitself,allowingdoctorstofocusonfindingillnessesandpatientcare.Inmodernfactories,AImanagesqualitychecks,helpingworkerstodealwithcreativeproblem-solving.TheseexamplesshowAIimprovesefficiency(效率)whilekeepinghumanstrengths.Thekeypointisclear:AIisnotathreatbutatoolforprogress.Ifdesignedtosupporthumans,itcanincreasecreativity,reducestress,andprepareusforfuturechallenges.AsBrynjolfssonsays,thefutureliesinjoiningmachinespeedtogetherwithhumanwisdom.12.WhatcanwelearnfromErikBrynjolfsson’sstudy?A.AIreplacesworkersinmodernfactories. B.AIhelpspeoplefindjobsmuchmoreeasily.C.AIhelpsworkerssolvemoreproblemsquickly. D.AIimprovestheworkingenvironmentofworkers.13.WhatdoesJannSpiessthinkofpeople’sdebatesaboutAI?A.TheymissAI’spossibleuseinhospitals. B.TheyfailtonoticeAI’shelpinfactories.C.Theycareonlyaboutinformationmanaging. D.TheyfocusonAI-humancompetitiverelationship.14.WhatdotheexamplesshowaboutAIinparagraph4?A.Ithelpsworkersdocreativework. B.Itgivesworkersmoretaskstodo.C.Ittakesoverdoctors’tasksinhospitals. D.Itreducesdoctors’stressintreatingdiseases.15.Whatofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AIwillReplaceHumanJobs. B.HowAIImprovesHospitalEfficiency.C.TheBenefitsofAIinCustomerService. D.AITeamworkMakesHumansMoreCreative.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人工智能与人类合作而非竞争，能提升效率并激发人类创造力。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“TheresultsshowedthatworkerswithAI’shelpsolved14%moreproblemseachhour.(结果显示，在人工智能的帮助下，员工每小时解决的问题增加了14%。)”可知，从ErikBrynjolfsson的研究中我们能了解到人工智能帮助工人更快地解决更多问题。故选C。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“JannSpiess,anotherStanfordexpert,sayspeople’sdebatesmissthepoint.Theyalwaysask,“IsAIbetterthanhumans?”insteadof“HowcanAIandhumansworktogether?”(斯坦福大学的另一位专家JannSpiess表示，人们的争论没有抓住重点。他们总是问“人工智能比人类好吗？”而不是“人工智能和人类如何合作？”)”可知，JannSpiess认为人们对人工智能的争论集中在人工智能与人类的竞争关系上。故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Inhospitals,AImakespatient-information-recordinggobyitself,allowingdoctorstofocusonfindingillnessesandpatientcare.Inmodernfactories,AImanagesqualitychecks,helpingworkerstodealwithcreativeproblem-solving.(在医院里，人工智能可以自动记录病人的信息，让医生专注于寻找疾病和照顾病人。在现代工厂中，人工智能管理质量检查，帮助工人处理创造性问题解决。)”可知，第四段中的例子表明人工智能帮助工人做创造性的工作。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“AIteamworkmeansusingsmarttoolstohelphumans,notreplacethem.(人工智能团队合作意味着使用智能工具来帮助人类，而不是取代他们。)”以及最后一段中“Thekeypointisclear:AIisnotathreatbutatoolforprogress.Ifdesignedtosupporthumans,itcanincreasecreativity,reducestress,andprepareusforfuturechallenges.(关键点很清楚：人工智能不是威胁，而是进步的工具。如果设计用来支持人类，它可以增加创造力，减轻压力，并为我们未来的挑战做好准备。)”可知，文章主要讲述了人工智能与人类合作而非竞争，能提升效率并激发人类创造力，因此D选项“AITeamworkMakesHumansMoreCreative.(人工智能团队合作使人类更具创造力。)”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formanystudents,choosingajobisthemostimportantlifedecisiontheymustmakeatschool.____16____Sohowdoyoufindonethatyouwillenjoyandfindsatisfying?Assess(评估)yourpersonalinterestsandstrengths,andthenidentifypossiblecareersthatmatchthembeforeyoudecideuponajob.Askyourself:____17____WhatdoIdowell?Thenthinkaboutthejobsthatyouhaveinterestsandtalents.It’susefultolearnaboutyourcareeroptions.Goandseeifthelibraryhasbooksdescribingdifferentkindsofwork,thetypicalqualificationsneeded,andthetypicalincomefordifferentjobs.Also,talktopeoplealreadydoingjobsthatyoufindinteresting.____18____Havingcompletedthefirsttwosteps,youshouldthinkaboutyourbasicpersonalityandcorevalues.____19____Ifso,thejobasacomputerprogrammermaynotbethebestchoice.Ifyoulikethesecurityofgettingmonthlyincome,thenstartingyourownbusinessprobablyisnotforyou.____20____Mostpeoplechangejobsseveraltimesduringtheirworkinglife,sodon’tputtoomuchpressureonyourselftomaketheperfectdecisionrightnow.Youshouldbeopentomakingachangeifyourcareerdoesn’tmeetyourexpectation.A.WhatamIfondof?B.HowdoIgetthejob?C.Rememberthatyoucanalwayschangeyourmind.D.Maybeyouaresomeonewhoprefershumaninteraction.E.However,makingthiscrucialchoiceisoftenadifficulttask.F.Furthermore,tryoutjobsbytakingpracticaltrainingorpart-timejobs.G.Therefore,itisnecessarytoreadmorejob-relatedbooksforextradetails.【答案】16.E17.A18.F19.D20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学生选择工作时应采取的步骤及注意事项，以找到满意且适合的工作。【16题详析】上文“Formanystudents,choosingajobisthemostimportantlifedecisiontheymustmakeatschool.(对许多学生来说，选择一份工作是他们在学校必须做出的最重要的生活决定)”指出选择工作对学生很重要，及下文“Sohowdoyoufindonethatyouwillenjoyandfindsatisfying?(那么，如何找到一份你会喜欢并感到满意的工作呢)”提出如何找到满意工作的问题，E选项“然而，做出这个至关重要的选择往往是一项艰巨的任务”承上启下，指出做出选择很难，引出下文如何找到满意工作的问题，符合语境。故选E。【17题详析】上文“Askyourself:(问问自己)”表明此处是自问的内容，及下文“WhatdoIdowell?(我擅长什么)”是自问擅长什么，A选项“我喜欢什么”是自问喜欢什么，承接上文，与下文并列，符合语境。故选A。【18题详析】上文“Also,talktopeoplealreadydoingjobsthatyoufindinteresting.(此外，与那些正在做你觉得有趣的工作的人交谈)”指出要与做有趣工作的人交谈，F选项“另外，通过实习或兼职来尝试工作”指出要通过实习或兼职尝试工作，与上文并列，都是了解职业的方式，符合语境。故选F。【19题详析】上文“Havingcompletedthefirsttwosteps,youshouldthinkaboutyourbasicpersonalityandcorevalues.(完成前两个步骤后，你应该考虑自己的基本个性和核心价值观)”指出要考虑自己的个性和价值观，及下文“Ifso,thejobasacomputerprogrammermaynotbethebestchoice.(如果是这样，计算机程序员的工作可能不是最佳选择)”指出某种情况不适合做计算机程序员，D选项“也许你是那种更喜欢与人互动的人”指出一种情况，与下文衔接，说明如果喜欢与人互动，就不适合做计算机程序员，符合语境。故选D。【20题详析】下文“Mostpeoplechangejobsseveraltimesduringtheirworkinglife,sodon’tputtoomuchpressureonyourselftomaketheperfectdecisionrightnow.(大多数人在工作生涯中会换几次工作，所以不要给自己太大压力，要求自己现在就做出完美的决定)”指出大多数人会换工作，不要给自己太大压力，C选项“记住，你总是可以改变主意的”指出可以改变主意，与下文衔接，说明即使现在做了决定，以后也可以改变，符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ThishappenedaroundNovemberof2015whenIwasworkingatalocalhotel.Itwasthenightshiftwhenanelderlymancametoaskforaroom.Aftergoingthroughtheregularprocedureforgettinghim____21____,hetoldmehisstory.Heandhiswifehadcomeupintomyhometownfora____22____,buthiswifehadamedicalemergencyandwastakentothenearbyhospital.Unwillingto____23____thetripormakeanotherlongdrivehome,hedecidedtospendafewnightsatthehoteltogetclosertoknowinghiswife’ssituation.AsI’mtalkingtohim,hetoldmehewasaveteranfromVietnamandhestartedto____24____histimeintheservice,talkingabouthiswartimefriendsandthe____25____they’dmadeduringthathardtime.Iwas____26____bythisandkepttalkingtohimabouthisexperiences.Aswetalked,Isteppedintothebackroomtoplaceanorderforapizza.Whenthefoodwas____27____,themanstartedtoexcusehimself,claiminghedidn’twantto____28____mymeal.WhenItoldhimitwasforhim,hecried—forthefirsttimesomeonehad____29____ahandofgenerositytohim.HeshowedmehisbadgeandthentalkedabouthowVietnamsoldiersweren’t_____30_____thebestwhentheycamebacktoAmericansoilandthatfurthermovedme.Asheheadedtohishotelroom,Icarriedhis_____31_____andfollowed.Hetriedtostopme,butIinsisted,sayingIwas_____32_____torespecteldersandlendahelpinghandwhereverIcould,sinceasmallactof_____33_____wouldgoalongway.Theveteranthankedme_____34_____.Thenextday,Iwenthomefeelinglikethemostaccomplishedindividual,knowingI’d_____35_____insomeone’slife.21.A.checkedin B.checkedoff C.carriedin D.carriedout22.A.treatment B.vacation C.course D.project23.A.lengthen B.shorten C.widen D.strengthen24.A.range B.remind C.recall D.recite25.A.mistakes B.plans C.decisions D.bonds26.A.touched B.amazed C.encouraged D.impressed27.A.withdrawn B.purchased C.delivered D.canceled28.A.infect B.invest C.inquire D.interrupt29.A.extended B.dropped C.grabbed D.held30.A.preserved B.trained C.treated D.observed31.A.bandage B.devices C.baggage D.groceries32.A.fascinated B.frightened C.hesitant D.honored33.A.tiredness B.kindness C.loneliness D.carefulness34.A.heartily B.honestly C.preciously D.proudly35.A.madeabet B.madeacontribution C.madeaneffort D.madeadifference【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.C25.D26.A27.C28.D29.A30.C31.C32.D33.B34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述2015年11月作者在酒店上夜班时，接待一位因妻子住院滞留的越战老兵，听其讲述经历后赠以披萨、帮忙提行李，用善意温暖对方，自身也获成就感的故事。【21题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：按照常规流程帮他办理入住后，他给我讲了他的故事。A.checkedin办理入住；B.checkedoff勾选；C.carriedin带入；D.carriedout执行。根据前文“anelderlymancametoaskforaroom”可推知，此处指老人来酒店，作者为他“办理入住”，符合酒店工作流程。故选A项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和妻子来我的家乡度假，但他的妻子突发疾病，被送往附近的医院。A.treatment治疗；B.vacation度假；C.course课程；D.project项目。根据后文“Unwillingto________thetripormakeanotherlongdrivehome,hedecidedtospendafewnightsatthehoteltogetclosertoknowinghiswife’ssituation.”可知，两人原本是来“度假”，因突发状况滞留。故选B项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不愿缩短行程，也不想再长途开车回家，于是决定在酒店住几晚，以便及时了解妻子的情况。A.lengthen延长；B.shorten缩短；C.widen拓宽；D.strengthen加强。根据后文“hedecidedtospendafewnightsatthehoteltogetclosertoknowinghiswife’ssituation”可知，老人不想提前结束行程，即不“缩短”旅程。故选B项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在和他交谈时，他说自己是越战老兵，然后开始回忆他的服役时光，谈论他的战友以及他们在那段艰难岁月里结下的情谊。A.range变化；B.remind提醒；C.recall回忆；D.recite背诵。根据后文“histimeintheservice,talkingabouthiswartimefriends”可知，老兵在“回忆”过去的服役经历。故选C项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在和他交谈时，他说自己是越战老兵，然后开始回忆他的服役时光，谈论他的战友以及他们在那段艰难岁月里结下的情谊。A.mistakes错误；B.plans计划；C.decisions决定；D.bonds情谊、联结。根据前文“hiswartimefriends”和后文的“duringthathardtime”可知，战友在艰难岁月中会结下深厚“情谊”。故选D项。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被这些话打动了，继续和他谈论他的经历。A.touched感动的；B.amazed惊讶的；C.encouraged受鼓舞的；D.impressed印象深刻的。根据后文“andkepttalkingtohimabouthisexperiences”和“Aswetalked,Isteppedintothebackroomtoplaceanorderforapizza.”可知，作者继续和老人谈论，主动为老人点披萨，由此可知，作者被老兵的故事“打动”了。故选A项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当食物送到时，老人开始找借口推辞，说他不想打扰我用餐。A.withdrawn撤回；B.purchased购买；C.delivered送达；D.canceled取消。根据前文“placeanorderforapizza”可知，作者点了披萨，此处指披萨被“送达”，符合语境。故选C项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当食物送到时，老人开始找借口推辞，说他不想打扰我用餐。A.infect感染；B.invest投资；C.inquire询问；D.interrupt打扰。根据前文“themanstartedtoexcusehimself”和后文的“WhenItoldhimitwasforhim,hecried”可知，作者告诉老人是给他的披萨，老人哭了，由此可推断，老人误以为披萨是作者自己的晚餐，不想“打扰”作者用餐，因此推辞。故选D项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉他这是给他的时，他哭了——这是第一次有人向他伸出慷慨之手。A.extended伸出；B.dropped掉落；C.grabbed抓住；D.held握住。根据前文的“Aswetalked,Isteppedintothebackroomtoplaceanorderforapizza.”以及后文“ahandofgenerosity”可知，作者给老人点了一份披萨，由此可知，此处指“伸出”援助之手，“extendahand”为固定搭配，意为“伸出援手”。故选A项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给我看了他的徽章，然后说越战老兵回到美国本土时并没有受到最好的对待，这让我更加感动。A.preserved保护；B.trained训练；C.treated对待；D.observed观察。根据后文“whentheycamebacktoAmericansoilandthatfurthermovedme.”可知，老兵的遭遇令作者同情，即他没有被“好好对待”。故选C项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他走向酒店房间时，我提着他的行李跟在后面。A.bandage绷带；B.devices设备；C.baggage行李；D.groceries杂货。根据常识和前文的“Asheheadedtohishotelroom”可知，老人是酒店住客，前往房间时会携带“行李”，作者帮忙提行李体现善意。故选C项。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他试图阻止我，但我坚持要帮他，我说我很荣幸能尊重长辈，并尽我所能伸出援手，因为一个小小的善举会有很大的意义。A.fascinated着迷的；B.frightened害怕的；C.hesitant犹豫的；D.honored荣幸的。根据后文“respecteldersandlendahelpinghand”可知，作者认为帮助老人是“荣幸的”事。故选D项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他试图阻止我，但我坚持要帮他，我说我很荣幸能尊重长辈，并尽我所能伸出援手，因为一个小小的善举会有很大的意义。A.tiredness疲惫；B.kindness善意；C.loneliness孤独；D.carefulness细心。根据前文“Aswetalked,Isteppedintothebackroomtoplaceanorderforapizza.”以及“Asheheadedtohishotelroom,Icarriedhis________andfollowed.”可知，作者赠披萨、提行李的行为都是“善意”的体现，“asmallactofkindness”意为“小小的善举”。故选B项。【34题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位老兵衷心地感谢了我。A.heartily衷心地；B.honestly诚实地；C.preciously珍贵地；D.proudly骄傲地。根据前文“Aswetalked,Isteppedintothebackroomtoplaceanorderforapizza.”以及“Asheheadedtohishotelroom,Icarriedhis________andfollowed.”可知，作者的善意温暖了老兵，因此他“衷心地”表达感谢。故选A项。【35题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，我回家时感觉自己是最有成就感的人，因为我知道自己给别人的生活带来了改变。A.madeabet打赌；B.madeacontribution做贡献；C.madeaneffort努力；D.madeadifference产生影响、带来改变。根据语境和前文“Theveteranthankedme________.”可知，作者的善举让老兵感动，由此可知，作者的行为“给别人的生活带来了改变”，makeadifferenceinsb.’slife为固定搭配，意为“对某人的生活产生影响”。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternationalTaiChiCultureFestivalisbeingheldthisweekinHubeiprovince.Morethan2,000participantsfromaroundtheworldhavegathered____36____(practice),competeandexploretheancientartborninWudangMountains.____37____week-longfestivalaimstospreadtraditionalChineseculture____38____encouragedialoguebetweencivilizationsthroughmartialarts,tourism,andculturalexchange.AmongtheparticipantsisThomasWeib,a53-year-oldengineerfromGermany,____39____haspracticedTaiChifortenyears.“ThroughTaiChi,I’velearnedtocalmmymindandreflect____40____thetruemeaningoflife,”Weibsaid.Whatmakesit____41____(true)specialishowitactsasabridge,connectingpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandlanguages.TaiChi’sphilosophyofharmonyandflexibilityreflectsvaluesthatgobeyondculture.Ifpersonalexperienceandcultural____42____(deep)explainwhypeoplestartpracticingTaiChi,____43____(it)globalspreadshowshowthatcharmgrows.Figures____44____(provide)byHubei’spublicitydepartmentshowthatmorethan150countriesnowhaveactiveTaiChicommunities.TheWudangMartialArtsAssociationalone_____45_____(set)up21internationaleducationcenterssofar,trainingmorethanthreemillionoverseasstudents.【答案】36.topractice37.The38.and39.who40.on41.truly42.depth43.its44.provided45.hasset【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了国际太极文化节在湖北举办，太极的魅力与全球影响力。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：来自世界各地的2000多名参与者聚集在一起，练习、比赛和探索诞生于武当山的古老艺术。空处用于havegathered之后，表示聚集的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填topractice。【37题详析】考查冠词。句意：为期一周的节日旨在传播中国传统文化，并通过武术、旅游和文化交流促进文明之间的对话。空处修饰week-longfestival，表示特指，应用定冠词the，句首首字母大写。故填The。【38题详析】考查连词。句意：为期一周的节日旨在传播中国传统文化，并通过武术、旅游和文化交流促进文明之间的对话。空处前后为两个并列的动词不定式，应用and连接。故填and。【39题详析】考查定语从句。句意：参与者中有一位来自德国的53岁工程师托马斯·韦布，他已经练习太极十年了。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ThomasWeib，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导从句。故填who。【40题详析】考查介词。句意：通过太极，我学会了平静心灵，反思生命的真正意义。reflecton为固定短语，表示“反思”。故填on。【41题详析】考查副词。句意：真正特别的是，它就像一座桥梁，连接着来自不同国家和语言的人们。空处修饰形容词special，应用副词形式truly作状语。故填truly。【42题详析】考查名词。句意：如果个人经历和文化深度解释了人们为什么开始练习太极，那么它的全球传播表明了这种魅力是如何增长的。空处和personalexperience并列，作从句的主语，应用名词depth，表示“深度”，为不可数名词。故填depth。【43题详析】考查代词。句意：如果个人经历和文化深度解释了人们为什么开始练习太极，那么它的全球传播表明了这种魅力是如何增长的。空处修饰globalspread，应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。【44题详析】考