黑龙江省哈尔滨2025-2026学年高一下学期开学英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1黑龙江省哈尔滨2025-2026学年高一下学期开学英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ARichardHosfordfulfilledanambitionoffoundingamusicfestivalinhishomecountyin1991.Richardsaid,“Atthattime,myaimwastocreateafestivalwithaninformalatmosphereandthehighestpossibleartisticstandards.”ThefestivalwasfirstplannedinCanonRayNichols.TheGaudierEnsemble(乐团),ofwhichRichardisamember,hasreturnedeachyeartoperformawiderangeofchambermusic(室内乐)atthefestival.Richardsaid,“Overmanyyearswehavebuiltaspecialrelationshipwithouraudience.Teachingandencouragingaloveofmusicareimportantelementsofthefestival,whichhasalwaysincludedaconcertforchildren,andnowrunsclassesforpromisingyounglocalmusicians.ArrivingfromacrossEurope,themembersoftheEnsemblestaywithhostsinthevillageandenjoymakingmusicwitholdfriendsinthewonderfulSt.Mary’sChurch.”TheeventisnowanestablishedfavoriteontheSouthWestmusicfestivalsceneandthisyearwillmarkits25thyearwithaprogrammethatincludespiecesbyMozart,Francaix,SchubertandBruchfromDec9toDec12.Therewillalsobealate-nightconcertoflightAmericangemsbyGershwin,afamilyconcertandanewcommissionbypoetandbroadcasterJamesCrowdenandLillieHarrisfromtheRoyalCollegeofMusic.ThefestivalwillalsowelcomeagroupofrecentRoyalCollegeofMusicstudentswhowillperformalongsidetheGaudierEnsembleatsomeconcertsandworkwithtalentedlocalmusicalyoungsters.Formoreinformationaboutthefestival,visitcerneabbasmusicfestival.co.uk.Bookingformsarealsoavailableatlocaltouristinformationcentresorbycalling07527528673.1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theinformationaboutthemusicfestival. B.Theinformationaboutmusicians.C.TheinformationaboutRichardHosford. D.Theinformationabouttheconcert.2.WhencanpeopleenjoythemusicofSchubert?A.OnDec3. B.OnDec8. C.OnDec10. D.OnDec16.3.Howcanwegetmoreinformationaboutthefestival?A.Bygoingtothelocaltouristinformationcenters. B.Bycalling07527528673.C.Byvisitingcerneabbasmusicfestival.co.uk. D.Bygoingtothefestivaldirectly.BJeniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsin-EauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor'sdegree.Mauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm,andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(学费),becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.ShechosetheUW-EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour-yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jeniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed(牺牲)toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.''Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers,''shesays.However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily-andthat'sprettypowerful.4.WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschool?A.Shehelpedherdadwithhiswork.B.Sheranthefamilyfarmonherown.C.Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.D.Shetaughthersistersandbrothersathome.5.WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfield?A.Totakecareofherkidseasily. B.Tolearnfromthebestnurses.C.Tosavemoneyforherparents. D.Tofindawell-paidjobthere.6.WhatdidJennifersacrificetoachievehergoal?A.Herhealth. B.Hertimewithfamily.C.Herreputation. D.Herchanceofpromotion.7.WhatcanwelearnfromJenifer'sstory?A.Timeismoney. B.Lovebreaksdownbarriers.C.Hardworkpaysoff. D.Educationisthekeytosuccess.CWhenbabiesareexposedtoavarietyoffaces,theybecomemoreadeptinrecognizingandappreciatingdiversity,whichcanhelpreducebiasesandprejudicesastheygrow.ThisisaccordingtoneuroscientistSaskiaKochoftheDondersInstituteandRadboudUniversity.KochconductedherresearchusingdatafromtheNijmegenlongitudinalstudy.Thisstudyfollowsyoungpeoplefrominfancy(婴儿期).First,theresearcherslookedathowfrequentlytheteenagershadattendeddaycareasbabies.Then,thesameyoungsterswereassignedthedutyofplayingagamewhentheyreachedtheageof17.Inthegame,theyhadtoworkwithanotherpersontheycouldn’tsee.Bothplayershadthesamegoal:findanobjectonagameboard.Onlythe17-year-oldknewwheretheitemwas.The17-year-oldshadtocommunicatethislocationtoeachotherwithoutusingwords.Theyhadtodesigncommunicativepatternsthatwouldassisttheotherpersoninlocatingtheobject.Thiscouldbeaccomplished,forexample,byperformingspecificmovements.The17-year-oldswereinformedtheywereplayingwitha5-year-oldinonegameandanadultinanother,despitethefactthatitwasthesameindividualeachtime.Initially,the17-year-oldsadjustedtheircommunicativepatternswhentheythoughttheywereinteractingwiththechildbyplacingmoreemphasisontheirmovements.Howquicklytheyabandonedthispatterndependedonhowmuchtimetheyspentindaycare.17-year-oldswhohadcomeintocontactwithmanydifferentpeopleasinfantsweremorelikelytogetoverastereotype(刻板印象).Theyfoundoutintheinteractionthatthe“child”wasalsoverygoodandthenbasedtheirplayonthat.Accordingtotheresearcherthismeansthatbabieswhohavehadmorediversesocialinteractionscanmoreeasilyletgoofastereotypelaterinlife.Theyaremoresensitivetosocialinteractionandcanmorequicklyletgooftheimagetheyhaveintheirmindsoftheirpeers.Kochsays,“Gainingmanydiversesocialexperiencesearlyinlifeallowsustoadaptbettertotheneedsofourpartnersinsocialinteraction.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adept”inparagraph1mean?A.Forgetful. B.Skillful. C.Interested. D.Disappointed.9.Whatwasthepurposeofthegameinthestudy?A.ToconfirmthedatafromtheNijmegenstudy.B.Totesttheimpactsofearlysocialinteractions.C.Toenhancetheyoungsters’cooperativeability.D.Toassesstheeffectsofcommunicativepatterns.10.Howdidthe17-year-oldsfirstrespondtothe“child”inthegame?A.Theychangedtheirfixedideaofachild. B.Theyadjustedthetimespentonthegame.C.Theyperformedmorespecificmovements. D.Theyemployedverbalinteractivepatterns.11.WhathelpsbabieswithfuturesocialcontactsaccordingtoKoch?A.Interactingwithvariouspeople. B.Engagingwithdiversepeers.C.Adaptingtotheneedsofpartners. D.Lettinggooftheoldimages.DEachyear,over1.2billionnewsmartphonesareproducedworldwide.Thisnotonlyconsumessignificantenergyandnaturalresourcesbutalsoresultsinlargeamountsofelectronicwaste,asusersoftenreplacefunctionaldeviceseveryfewyears.Toaddressthisissue,researchershavedevelopedanewapproach-transformingoldphonesintosmall-scaledatacentersforpracticalapplications.“Innovationoftenbeginsnotwithsomethingnew,butwithanewwayofthinkingabouttheold,”saidHuber,anassociateprofessor.Theresearchteamdemonstratedthatoutdatedsmartphonescanbetransformedintotinydatacenterscapableofprocessingandstoringdataforreal-worldapplications.Theyalsofoundthatbuildingsuchadatacenteronlycostsaround8eurosperdevice,makingitaneconomicalsolution.Intheirexperiment,thescientistscarefullyremovedthebatteriestopreventchemicalleakageandconnectedfouroldphonesusing3D-printedcases.Thesystemwaspoweredexternallyandtestedinpracticalenvironments.Onesuccessfultrialofthenewapproachinvolvedunderwatersealifemonitoring,wherethedeviceautomaticallyrecordedandanalyzedseaspecies.Tasksthatoncerequireddiverscannowbehandleddirectlybythedeviceunderwater.Thesereuseddevicesshowpromiseinotherareasaswell.Forexample,theycouldbeappliedatbusstopstomonitorpassengerflowpatternsandhelpurbanplannersadjustpublictransportationschedulesandroutes.Thisapproachnotonlyreducese-wastebutalsosupportssustainabledigitalsolutionsformoderncommunities.“Thissmart,greenapproachrethinksourthrowawaytechculture.Sustainabilityisnotjustaboutpreservingthefuturebutalsoaboutreimaginingthepresent,turningyesterday’sdevicesintotomorrow’ssolutions,”addedUlrich,anAssociateProfessorofSoftwareEngineering.Withminimalinvestmentandcreativethinking,outdatedtechnologycanservenewpurposes,contributingtoagreenerdigitalsocietywhileeffectivelyaddressingthegrowingproblemofelectronicwaste.12.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthenewapproachinparagraph2?A.Time-saving. B.Cost-effective C.User-friendly. D.Labor-intensive.13.Whatwasasuccessfulapplicationofthenewapproach?A.Assistingdiversinrecordingseaanimals. B.Producing3D-printedcasesforoceanuseC.Monitoringunderwaterlifeindependently. D.Supplyingpowertounderwaterequipment.14.Whatcanweinferaboutthereuseddevicesfromparagraph4?A.Theypredictthecitytrafficpatterns. B.Theyinformpassengersofbusarrivals.C.Theyhelpwithsmartcitymanagement D.Theyassesstheworkofurbanplanners.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheGlobalSmartphoneWasteProblem B.AGreenSolution:RepurposingOldPhonesC.AnEco-DigitalGuide:ElectronicEngineering D.TheSustainabilityofSmartCityDevelopment第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。JointheFriendsandfindtheplacethat’srightforyou●WhoaretheFriendsoftheUniversityArtMuseum?Friendsareourneighborsfromthelocalcommunitiesandbeyond.Theyarefamilies,students,scholars,andalumni(校友).___16___.Friendsareunitedbyasharedlovefortheartsandfortheuniversity,andbyadesiretobepartofaculturalcommunity.FriendsareinterestedandactiveinthelifeoftheArtMuseum.Friendsareartlovers-justlikeyou.●___17___?AsaFriend,yourmembershipprovidesessentialannualsupporttohelpsustainthecontinuedexcellenceanddiversityoftheMuseum’seducationalprograms.ByjoiningtheFriends,youhelptoguaranteethattheMuseumremainsawelcomingplaceofsharedenrichmentforallvisitorstoexperience,toenjoy,andtolove.●WhatbenefitsdomembersoftheFriendsenjoy?___18___.WhenyoubecomeaFriendoftheUniversityArtMuseum,youalsobecomepartofagreattradition.NotonlywillyoubeactivelyparticipatinginthelifeoftheMuseum,butyoualsowillreceivespecialopportunitiestoshareyourloveofartwithotherlike-mindedindividuals.___19___,andtheygetinvitationstoexhibitionopenings,lectures,travelopportunities,andlivelysocialgatherings.●HowdoIjointheFriends?BecomingaFriendiseasy.___20___,returnitwithyourannualmembershipfeeintheattachedenvelope,andbeginenjoyingyourbenefitsimmediately.Ifyouprefer,youmayjoinonlineatartmuseum.edu/support/become-a-member,orwhenyouvisittheMuseumStore.A.WhydoesmembershipmatterB.HowcanIlearnabouttheFriendsC.SimplycompletethemembershipformD.YoucanthenseethefullrangeofFriendsbenefitsE.FriendsmembershipisyourentrytomanyopportunitiesF.FriendsreceiveasubscriptiontotheMuseum’squarterlymagazineG.Friendsarepeopleofallages,interests,abilities,andculturalbackgrounds第三部分英语知识运用(共三节，满55分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WeliveinCleveland,Ohio,nearahighwayexit.Overtheyears,manytiredtravelershavestoppedatourdoor,askingforsmall____21____:aphonecall,aglassofwater,orsimplydirections.Allhavebeen____22____tome.Eachtime,I’vehadtoweighthe____23____.Onesummereveningafewyearsago,astheskydarkened,an____24____womanstoodweaklyatourdoorway.Sheleanedagainstthescreendoor(纱窗门)to____25____itopen.Throughthewindow,Icouldseetheoutlineofherhead.Sheclearlyneeded____26____.Thequestionfilledmymind:“WhatshouldIdo?”Thiswasn’tthefirsttimeI’dfacedsuchadifficult____27____.Intoday’sworld,we’reoftentoldtobecautious.Itisbelievedthathelpingstrangersis____28____andmayriskterribleconsequences.Newsstories____29____thatkindpeopleoftenendupasvictims.Thereisnodoubtthatthosearetruestories,butthelesson_____30_____withmyheart.Sometimesdoingtherightthingrequires_____31_____.Shouldwefeareveryonewedon’tknow?Ispersonal_____32_____alwaystheonlythingthat_____33_____?Ourhome’slocationoftenforcesmetomakedifficultchoices._____34_____thetravelersinneedhasitsowncost-notjusttothem,buttome.I’dratherriskalittlethanlivewith_____35_____.I’dratherchoosekindnessthanletfearruleme.SowhenIsawthewomantremblingonmystep,Iknewmyanswer.Iopenedthedoor.21.A.gestures B.kindnesses C.chances D.changes22.A.strangers B.drivers C.friends D.guides23.A.advantages B.strengths C.risks D.evidence24.A.unfamiliar B.optimistic C.elegant D.intelligent25.A.force B.blow C.knock D.hold26.A.water B.help C.love D.rescue27.A.passenger B.opportunity C.answer D.choice28.A.unwise B.unbearable C.safe D.odd29.A.comment B.mean C.warn D.inform30.A.clicks B.mixes C.sinks D.conflicts31.A.patience B.reward C.courage D.luck32.A.happiness B.health C.achievement D.safety33.A.matters B.applies C.favors D.occurs34.A.Bringingup B.Turningaway C.Reachingfor D.Cheeringup35.A.disability B.illness C.guilt D.curiosity第二节用单词的适当形式完成句子(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分)36.Itis________(legal)forboysofthatyoungagetodrinkalcoholinAmerica.(所给词的适当形式填空)37.ThecomputerthatIboughtseveralyearsagonowstill________(ensure)myworkconvenientlyandeasily.(所给词的适当形式填空)38.Webothbecameabsorbed________thesimplicityofplayingtogether.(用适当的词填空)39.It’sreally________(annoy)whenaflightislateandthere’snoreasonableexplanation.(所给词的适当形式填空)40.Themanboughtabeautifully________(design)pianothatblendswithanystyleoffurniture.(所给词的适当形式填空)41.Ipretended________(believe)himandhelpedhimorganizethecontest.(所给词的适当形式填空)42.Tohelpstudentsdealwiththeirmentalproblems,wewillholdalecture________(deliver)byaprofessorfromtheUK.(所给词的适当形式填空)43.Officialssaidtherewereno________(survive)oftheplanecrash.(所给词的适当形式填空)44.Youthsareworkinghardand________(creative)toprotectatempleinChina.(所给词的适当形式填空)45.Manypeople,someof________arenotoverweight,aregoingonadiet.

（用适当的词填空）46.Ourteethneedbrushingeverydayinordertoprotectthemfrom________(attack)byviruses.(所给词的适当形式填空)47.Ireallybelievethatitispossibletobothimprovecustomers’________(satisfy)andreducecost.(所给词的适当形式填空)48.Policearelookingforasmallbluecarwiththe________(register)numberB34-ACS.(所给词的适当形式填空)49.His____________(confuse)lookshowedthathedidn'tknowwhattodonext.(单词的适当形式填空)50.Iwishyou’dquit________(complain)andworkedharderthanbefore.(所给词的适当形式填空)51.MyfriendrecommendedthatI________(follow)theteacher’sadvice.(所给词的适当形式填空)52.Beforethefestivalcomes,everyonewilldosomecleaning,hopingtheycansweep________thebadluck.(用适当的词填空)53.Thisisthesecondtimeintenyearsthatamajorearthquake________(strike)thisregion.(所给词的适当形式填空)54.Thatisthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.55.Thesymptomsofflumaybeunpleasant,butthey________(disappear)withinafewdays.(所给词的适当形式填空)56.Thewoman,tearsinhereyes,sawhersonwho________(injure)andsentintotheoperationroom.(所给词的适当形式填空)57.Finallyhereachedanabandonedisland_________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.58.Hisactionwasinterpretedasa________(threaten)totheco