江苏省连云港市东海县2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省连云港市东海县2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题满分37.5分）AWorldHeritageWonders:SparkingKids’ImaginationUNESCOhasrecognizedmorethanathousandculturalandnaturalplacesasWorldHeritages.Fromgeologicalwonderstomarvelsofengineering,theycouldbeyournextvacation.Herearesomeincredibleglobaltreasurestogetyougoing.WatchshadowpuppetsinIndonesia.Shadowscometolifeintheartfulhandsofan

Indonesian

Dalang,anexpertstorytellerwhomakesthepuppetsmovebehindascreenthathasalightbehindit.Thiscreatesexcitingshadowplaysthatentertainkidsandgrown-upsalike.It’salsoonUNESCO’slistof

IntangibleCulturalHeritagethathelptellthetaleofoursharedhumanity.SpotwildlifewondersinBotswana.The

OkavangoDelta

innorthern

Botswana

isoneofsouthernAfrica’smostbiodiversefreshwaterwatershedsandadreamdestinationforanimalloversofallages.Thedeltasustainstheplanet’smostendangeredanimals.Fromnavigatingcanalsincanoestocampinginnearbynationalparks,afamily-friendlysafariherecanexciteeventhemostjadedteen.SeeNorthernIreland’scoastalwonderland.Giantf‘sCauseway

isavolcanicformationofnearly

40,000hexagonalcolumns(六角形柱子),created60millionyearsago.Accordingtolegend,thisgeologicalmarvelisthehandiworkofmythicalwarrior

FinnMcCool,whobuiltabridgeacrosstheIrishSeatoattackenemiesinthe

ScottishHebrides.It’saWorldHeritagesiteuniquelysuitedtosparktheimaginationofchildrenwhileofferingafascinatingexperienceforthewholefamily.Campinabiosphere(生物圈)inMexico.SianKa’an,whichmeans“originofthesky”inMayalanguage,isa1.3-million-acrebiospherereserveontheeasterncoastof

Mexico’sYucatánPeninsula.Extendingfromtropicalforeststocoralreefsalongthecoast,thereservecountsseaturtles,crocodiles,spidermonkeys,nursesharks,andflamingosaslocalresidents.Familiescanrentbeachsidetentcabinsandbookkayaking,fly-fishing,

cenote

snorkeling,andcanaltourswithinthereserve.1.Wherecanchildrenappreciatetheincredibleintangibleculturalheritage?A.Indonesia. B.Botswana. C.Mexico. D.NorthernIreland.2.WhichactivityisNOTmentionedinSianKa’an,Mexico?A.Kayakingincoastalwaters. B.Campingintentcabins.C.Snorkelinginnaturalpools. D.Hikingthroughrainforest.3.Whatdothefourheritageshaveincommon?A.Protectendangeredspecies. B.Offerfamily-friendlyexperiences.C.Featurevolcanicformations. D.Includewateractivities.BFastfoodhasbecomeourcommonpartnerinthemodernlife.Butwemaybeunawareofhowitisreshapingourcultureandthewayweinteractinsociety.Fastfoodhasbeengraduallyreplacingthetraditionalfamilymeal.Dinnerusedtobeatimetoslowdown,whenkidslearnedfromtheirparents.Today,qualityhasgivenwaytospeed.Thephrase“fast-foodculture”extendsbeyondmeals—itrepresentsawayoflifewherepatiencehasbecomeathingofthepast.Inaddition,theglobalspreadoffastfoodhasledtosamenessacrossborders.Fastfoodchainsofferalmostthesamemenuwhetheryou’reinMumbaiorMiami.They’relikeabulldozer(推土机).Itflattensvariedcookingtraditionsandreplacesthemwithaone-size-fits-alloffering.Fastfood,despiteitsconvenience,oftencomesatacost.Fast-foodchainsareoftenfoundinlower-incomeneighborhoods.Thishascreated“fooddeserts”areaswhereaffordable,healthyfoodislimited.Theresultisaviciouscycle(恶性循环).Thosewhocanleastaffordthehealthimpactsofbadeatinghabitsendupeatingthemostfastfood.Whenpeoplesayyouarewhatyoueat,it’snotjustaboutphysicalhealth.It’salsoaboutthesocialstructures.Fast-foodcultureworsenstheunfairnessalreadypresentinoursociety.Wemaynotbeabletocompletelyavoidfastfood.Afterall,ithasitsplaceinamodern,fast-pacedworld.However,recognizingitsharmtohealthandsocialstructuresisthefirststeptowardschange.It’stimewetreatedfoodasmorethanjustashortstoptorestandeatinourbusyday.Itsmeaningliesintherichnessofourtraditions,thediversityofourcultures,andtherelationshipswedevelop.Let’snotletfastfoodtakethisawayfromus.4.Whatdoes“fast-foodculture”represent?A.Awayofslowlife. B.Alackofpatience.C.Afocusonquality. D.Areturntotraditions.5.Whydoestheauthorcomparefast-foodchainstoabulldozer?A.Theyreducefoodculturaldiversity. B.Theydevelopbettereatinghabits.C.Theypromotelocalfoodtraditions. D.Theygainworldwidepopularity.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“aviciouscycle”inParagraph4referto?A.Poorpeopleeatmorefastfood. B.Healthyfoodbecomesexpensive.C.Thegapbetweenrichandpoorwidens. D.Fastfooddoesharmtophysicalhealth.7.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsfastfood?A.Completelynegativeandviewingitdangerous.B.Extremelydoubtfulandnotcaringaboutit.C.Supportivebutwarningofitsharmfuleffects.D.Concernedbutrecognizingitspracticalvalue.C“Ourhistoryandcultureisveryimportanttounderstandingthepresentmomentandwherewe’reheadinginthefuture.”saidAppleCEOTimCookonMonday.Cookhighlightedtechnology’sroleinexpandingtheaudiencefortraditionalcultureafterwatchingaKunquOperaperformance,saying,“Whattechnologydoesandwhatourproductsdoishelpexpandtheaudiencefortraditionalculture.”Theeventfeaturedaperformanceofaclassicexcerpt(节选)fromthe400-year-old

PeonyPavilion

bytheNorthernKunquOperaTheatre.Model-actressanddirectorChangChunxiaopresentedheriPhone-shotshortdocumentary,

ThePeopleintheTimeTunnel,whichrevealsbehind-the-scenesstoriesofthetheater’snewinterpretationoftheopera.Cookremarkedonthepowerofvideotosharesuchculturalexperiencesglobally:“Onlyafewofuscouldfitinthetheaterandenjoyit,butwiththevideowe’reabletocapturethatfortheworld.Itenablesustoconnectwithourhistoryinamuchdeeperwayandwithmanymorepeople.”CookexpressedhispersonaladmirationforChinesecalligraphy,callingit“oneofthemostbeautifulartformsintheworld,”andstressedtheimportanceofitspreservation.Heunderlinedthebroadersignificanceofsafeguardinghistoryandcultureinanationwith5,000yearsofheritage,notingthat“There’ssomuchinthepastthatcanbelearnedfromandusedtomakeourlivesbetterinthepresentmoment.”Addressingthecurrenttrendofartificialintelligence,Cookexpressedhisviewontechnology’spurpose:enrichinglives,enhancingproductivity,andboostingcreativity.Hefirmlyassertedtechnology’ssupplementaryrole:“Butitdoesnotanditshouldnotreplacehumanbeing.It’sacomplementratherthanareplacement.”8.WhatisthemainfunctionofCook’swordsinParagraph1?A.Highlightcommercialgains. B.Providefalsestatistics.C.Contrasttraditionwithinnovation. D.PresentCook’smajorargument.9.WhatkeyroledoesCookseeforvideotechnology?A.Enhancingtheatricalperformances. B.Globalizingculturalexperiences.C.Replacingphysicalattendance. D.Simplifyingartisticcreation.10.WhatisimpliedbyCook’sreferencetoChina’s5,000-yearheritage?A.Technologymustreproducehistoricalmodelstoensureprogress.B.Modernsocietiesneglectancestralwisdominsolvingcurrentissues.C.Historicalheritageprovidesapplicableinsightsforpresentimprovement.D.Culturalpreservationholdsbacktechnologicaladvancement.11.WhatisCook’scorebeliefregardingartificialintelligence?A.Humancreativitybecomingoutdated. B.Enhancing,notreplacinghumanity.C.Automatingtasksforefficiency. D.EthicsblockingAIcontributions.DMicroplastics—plasticparticles(微粒)smallerthan5mm—arespreadingrapidlyintheenvironmentduetorisingglobalplasticuse.By2023,over300milliontonsofplastichavebeenproducedannually,with2.5milliontonsfloatinginoceans,atenfoldincreasesince2005.AstudyinNatureMedicineshowedalarmingfindings:microplasticsandnanoplasticsbuildupmoreinthehumanbrainthanintheliverorkidneys(肾脏).Researchersstudiedorgansfrom91deadindividuals(1997—2022)andfoundplasticsinallbrainsamples.Thehighestconcentrationreached0.48%ofbraintissue(≈2grams,similartoaplasticspoon’sweight),withrecentdeathsshowingasharprise.Microplastics’fatlovingnatureallowsthemtosticktothebrain’sfattytissues(60%ofitscomposition).Particularly,Alzheimer’spatientshadthehighestplasticlevels.Scientistscomeupwithtwotheories:plasticsmaycausedementia,ordiseasedbrainslosetheabilitytoremovewaste.DukeUniversityneuroscientistAndrewWestexplainsthatourbrainshaveanaturalcleaningsystemusingfluidthatworksduringsleep.Buttoomanyplasticscandamagethissystem.Nanoplasticsenterthebodythroughbottledwater,foodpackaging,seafood,airborneparticles,andheatedplasticcontainers.Globalplasticwaste,whichcouldwraptheEarthin2016,hassincegrownby50%.Asplasticsbreakdown,theyformparticlesenteringorgans.Thestudyuncovereduncertainties:brainscontainedpolyethylene(PE)(聚乙烯)(frommilkbottles)butalmostnoPET(聚酯)plastic(commoninwaterbottles),despitePET’simportanceinblood.Thispuzzlesscientists,highlightinggapsinunderstandingplasticbehaviorinthebody.USfederalfundingcutsfurtherholdbackresearch,thoughstudentsincreasinglypursuethisfieldtoaddressthecrisis.Themicroplastics’linktoAlzheimer’sremainsunproven.Scientistsurgecalmbutstresslifestylechanges.Theysuggestthreethings:avoidheatingfoodinplastic,useglasscontainers,andreducepackagedfoods.12.Howaremicroplasticsdescribedintermsofsize?A.Morethan5millimeters. B.Lessthan5millimeters.C.Morethan1millimeter. D.Lessthan1,000nanometers.13.Whydomicroplasticsbuildupeasilyinthebrain?A.Braintissuehashighwatercontent.B.Microplasticsarefat-attracting.C.Thebrainhasapoorself-cleaningfunction.D.Nanoplasticsaresmallerinsize.14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTlistedasapreventivemeasure?A.Avoidheatingfoodinplasticcontainers. B.Reducetheuseofpackagedfoods.C.Replaceplasticbottleswithglasscups. D.Banentirelyallplasticproduction.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Microplastics:UnseenInvadersintheHumanBrainB.PlasticWaste:RisingThreatstoGlobalOceansC.Nanoparticles:HiddenDangersinHumanHealthD.Alzheimer’sDisease:NewFindingsfromModernResearch第二节（共5小题满分12.5分）Buildingself-esteem(自尊)issignificantbecauseitdirectlyimpactshowyouviewandcareforyourself,influencingyouroverallwell-being.Highself-esteemoftenreflectshealthyself-carepractices.____16____Wecanobservethefollowinggoldenrulestoachievehealthyself-esteem.Writeoutalistofthingsyouadmireaboutyourself.Thegoalistochangeyournegativebeliefsaboutyourself.Itcanbechallengingtositdownandthinkaboutouradmirablequalities.Yetrecognizingyourskillsorthingsyoulikeaboutyourselfcanimproveyourself-talk.Youcantrykeepingajournalofwhatyouenjoyedoradmired.____17____Stopbeingapeoplepleaser.____18____Theyoftenputhelpingothersbeforetheirownmentalhealth.Thiscanleadtogreatstressandburnoutatworkorinlife.It’snicetobehelpfulandthoughtfulwhenyoucan.Butyourself-esteemwillsufferwhenyoutieittothesupportforothers.____19____Thosewithlowself-esteemtendtoavoidchallengesandnewopportunities.Thiscanbeduetofearsorself-doubt.Youshouldfacedifficultiesbravelyandtrytopullthroughroughmoments.Thus,youwillgainincreasingconfidenceinlife.Ofcourse,breakingyourcomfortshelldoesn’tmeanthrowingyourselfintohighlydangeroussituations.Stopcomparingyourselftoothers.Yourprogressandself-worthshouldn’tbeconnectedtohowwellotherpeoplearedoing.It’snoteasytostopcomparingyourselftoothers.____20____Remindyourselfthatpeopleonlysharethebestpartsoftheirlifeonline.Don’tletlikesonaphotodetermineyourself-worth.A.Stepoutofyourcomfortzone.B.Learntoremoveyourself-doubt.C.Stayingawayfromsocialmediacanhelpthiseffort.D.However,it’snoeasytasktobuildhealthyself-esteem.E.Itworkswondersforimprovingattitudetowardsyourlife.F.Peoplewithpoorself-esteemfeeldutifultosayyestorequests.G.Youneedtoappreciateyourdifferenceswhencomparedtoothers.第二部分语言运用（共三节满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题满分15分）Evenasachild,Ialwayslovedthefeelingofachievingthings.EveryJanuary1st,Iwoulddutifullysitdownandwriteoutmy____21____fortheupcomingyear.Ialwayspicked____22____goalslike:Iwilllose50pounds!Andrunamarathon!Oh,andbethebestparentwhonever____23____atmychildren!The____24____?Ineversucceeded.I’dstartoutstrong,butbyFebruaryorMarch,I’dbeoutofwill-powerandI’d____25____quietlybackintomyoldhabits.Everywinter,I’dfeel____26____,lookingbackatalloftheamazingthings…Ididn’tdo.Thentwoyearsago,Istarted____27____severestomachpain.Thedoctorwasn’tsurewhatwascausingit,mentioningthe____28____ofacancer.Mymindwentblank,andawaveofshock,fearandhopelessness____29____overme.Afewdayslatertheexaminationdiscoveredthatthestomachpainwasfromappendix(阑尾).It____30____afalsealarm,butthatchangedmylifeattitude.____31____back,IthinkmytroublewithNewYear’sgoalswasdreamingwhatIcouldn’trealize.Iwassettingmyselfupfor____32____everyyearandthenbeingsurprisedwhenIfailed!NowItakethe____33____approach:I’mallaboutthelittlegoals.First,littlegoalsareeasyto-set.Insteadofgoingtorunamarathon,I’vedecidedtorun20minutesthreedaysaweek.Oh,andIcangoas____34____asIfeellike!Second,littlegoalsareeasiertorealize.EverytimeIcheckoneofmyminigoalsoffmylist,Ifeelasenseof____35____andachievement.It’sagreatfeeling,andIdon’thavetowaituntiltheendoftheyeartoexperienceit!21.A.conclusions B.goals C.worries D.dreams22.A.big B.real C.easy D.final23.A.aimed B.smiled C.shouted D.looked24.A.plan B.process C.problem D.reason25.A.slide B.fight C.look D.climb26.A.tired B.pleased C.relaxed D.ashamed27.A.challenging B.surviving C.experiencing D.ignoring28.A.prediction B.possibility C.consequence D.opportunity29.A.looked B.handed C.crashed D.got30.A.turnedout B.calledfor C.pickedup D.respondedto31.A.Imagining B.Looking C.Dreaming D.Keeping32.A.failure B.satisfaction C.decision D.sorrow33.A.similar B.equal C.normal D.opposite34.A.mad B.free C.low D.slow35.A.pride B.bravery C.responsibility D.regret第二节语法填空（共10小题满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ThePalaceLantern,asitsnameindicates,originatedintheimperialpalace.Itisaperfectmarriagebetweenlightingandart,andhasbothhighly____36____(practice)andaesthetic(美学的)values.AsanimportantelementofChinesedecorativeart____37____asymboloftheChineseculture,everyPalaceLanternisafineworkofart,withbeautiful____38____(carve)onthewoodenframe,livelypaintedlandscapes,flowers,animals,andhumanfigures____39____thesilkorglassshell,andexquisitefringes(流苏).Theproductionofalanternoftheaveragesizeanddesigntakesmorethanonemonth,withthelargerones____40____(require)evenmoretime.AsthecapitaloftheMingandQingdynasties,____41____thelanternmakingcraftsmanshipreacheditspeak,Beijingwasoncehometoanumberofthecountry’sbestlanternmakers.TodaytheBeijingPalaceLanternisstill____42____(total)handmadethroughoutthe100-plusprocedures,andit____43____(name)anintangibleculturalheritageitemofthecityin2007.Inrecentyears,theyoungergenerations____44____(absorb)inmakingtraditionallanterns.HanZixing,oneof____45____country’sbestlanternmasters,explained,“What’scraftsmanship?It’smaintaininginnerpeace,enduringloneliness,andremainingseatedforlongtoworkonaproduct.IhopemoreyoungsterswilllovethePalaceLantern,andpassdownthiscraft.”第三节选词填空（共10小题满分10分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。每个词或短语只用一次。breathelifeintodrawonimpactmajorityinvolvecutbackondestructiveignorancedeclarepolicyClimatechangeposesaseverethreattobiodiversity,andscientistsworldwideareworkingtoaddressits____46____.Recentstudiesshowthatharmfulhumanactivitiesspeedupglobalwarming.Torelievethiscrisis,over100countries____47____greenhousegasemissionssince2015,withsomenationsachievinga40%reduction.Currently,innovationslikecarboncapture(碳捕捉)technology____48____traditionalmethods,offeringnewwaysto____49____renewableenergysourceseffectively.The____50____ofecosystems,suchasrainforestsandwetlands,____51____complexinteractionsbetweenspecies.Forinstance,bees,whichpollinate(授粉)75%offoodcrops,facehabitatlossdueto____52____farmingpractices.Environmentalistssaythatpublic____53____ofecologicalbalanceremainsabarriertoprogress.Governmentsnowprioritize(优先考虑)____54____onsustainableindustries.Untilnow,mostcountries_____55_____planstograduallycancelcoaluse.第三部分书面表达（共两节满分30分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）56.你校英语报近期举行征文活动。请你以“HowHaveWeBeenChangedbyAI?”为题用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容如下：1.AI对学习和生活的影响；2.合理使用AI的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。HowHaveWeBeenChangedbyAI?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（共15分）57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onacoldandwindyday,HowardKelly,apoorboy,wasgoingfromdoortodoor,tryingtosellthingstopayforhisschool.Buthedidn’tmakeanysales.Feelingverysad,healmostwanted