江苏省泰州市2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省泰州市2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分42.5分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AItseemsthatpeoplearetakingtheirhealthintotheirownhands,asnearlyhalfoftheBritishhaveusedonlinehealthinformationtoself-diagnose(自我诊断),accordingtotherecentsurveyof4,000peoplebythecompanyAXA.Resultsrevealedthat48percentofpeoplehadself-diagnosedbyusinghealthinformationonlineatleastonceinthepastyear,with18percentof16to24-year-oldsdoingsoatleastfourtimes.Thesurveyalsofoundthat30percentofthepeoplesurveyedturnedtosocialmediaforhealthinsights,raisingtheconcernwhethertheinformationwascorrect.Althoughpeoplemainlyself-diagnosedminorillnessessuchassunburnandcommoncolds,32percenthaveself-diagnosedamentalhealthcondition.WhyarepeopleturningtoDr.Googleforhelp?Thereportsaysdifficultiesingettingadoctor’sappointment(预约)timelyandconcernsaboutlongwaitinglistsarethetopdrivingfactorsofself-diagnosis,showingtheneedtochangethehealthcaresystem.InJanuary,theUKgovernmentannounceditsplantodealwiththelongwaitinglist.PrimeministerKeirStarmerpromisedtosolvetheproblemandmakeiteasiertogetadoctor’sappointment,providinggreaterchoiceandconvenienceforpatients.Whilethecountryiswaitingfortheseimprovements,it’sclearthattrustworthyonlinehealthinformationisessential,withpatientsincreasinglyseekinginformationonlineasafirststepduetolackofsupport.TheAXAreportsuggeststhefirsttaskatpresentistosetstricterguidelinesonhealthinformationonlineandmarkmisleadinghealthinformation,inordertoreducerisksofwrongdiagnoses.1.Whatdidtherecentsurveyfocuson?A.Onlineself-diagnosis. B.Onlineinformation.C.People’sonlineactivities. D.People’shealthcondition.2.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresultsofthesurvey?A.MostTeenagersarelikelytoself-diagnoseonline.B.Thehealthinformationonsocialmediaismoreprecise.C.Nearlyhalfofthepeoplesurveyedself-diagnosedonlinelastyear.D.Thepeoplesurveyedmainlyself-diagnosedmentalillnessesonline.3.WhydotheBritishseekmedicalhelponline?A.Theylosetheirtrustindoctors. B.Theycan’taffordtoseeadoctor.C.Ittakestoolongtoseeadoctor. D.ItispopulartoturntoGoogleforhelp.4.Whatshouldbedonefirstconcerningtheproblemofonlineself-diagnosis?A.Changeofhealthcaresystem. B.Managementoflongwaitinglist.C.Accesstomoredoctor’sappointments. D.Guaranteeofcorrectonlinehealthinformation.BIn2023,thefossil(化石)ofaprehistoricbirdwasdiscoveredinChina.Thebird,calledBaminornis,lived150millionyearsago.Itmaybetheoldestbirdeverdiscoveredandchangesthetimelineofbirdevolution,astudyhasfound.BaminornisisthesecondbirdknowntohavelivedduringtheJurassicperiod(侏罗纪时代).Thefirst,calledArchaeopteryx,wasdiscoveredin1862inGermany.Archaeopteryxhadmanydinosaur-likefeatures,whichhelpedscientistsdeterminethatbirdshadevolvedfromdinosaurs.Formorethan150yearsafterArchaeopteryxwasfound,however,nootherbirdsfromthatperiodwerediscovered.Thatleftscientistswithagapinknowledgeaboutbirdevolution.Theythoughttherewereotherflyingbirdsduringthatperiod,buttheyhadnofossiltoproveit.ThediscoveryofBaminornischangedthatandalsohelpedscientistsunderstandtheprocessofbirdevolutionbetter.ThoughArchaeopteryxandBaminornisarefromthesameperiod,theyhavekeydifferences.Archaeopteryxwasaboutthesizeofamoderncrow(乌鸦)andcouldonlyflyforashorttime.Baminorniswassmaller.Likemodernbirds,ithadashorttailthathelpeditflysmoothly.Thedevelopmentofshorttailswasessentialinhelpingbirdsevolveintobetterflyers.ThetailonBaminornisindicatedthatitwasmoreadvancedinitsevolutioncomparedtoArchaeopteryx.“Whendinosaursevolvedintobirds,thebiggestchangeistheshrinkageofthetail.”saidMinWang,wholedtheresearch.BeforeBaminorniswasdiscovered,scientistshadonlyfoundbirdswithshorttailsthatlivedabout20millionyearslater.ButBaminornissuggestedthatbirdevolutionstartedmillionsofyearsearlierthanresearcherspreviouslyrealized.5.WhyisthediscoveryofBaminornissignificant?A.Ithelpedscientistsdeterminetheoriginofbirds.B.Itfilledthegapinknowledgeaboutbirdevolution.C.ItcontributedtothediscoveryofArchaeopteryx.D.IthelpedscientistsdiscoverotherbirdsfromtheJurassicperiod.6.HowdidBaminornisdifferfromArchaeopteryx?A.Baminorniswaslargerinsize. B.Baminorniscouldflybetter.C.Baminornislookedmorelikedinosaurs. D.BaminornislivedintheJurassicperiod.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shrinkage”meaninparagraph4?A.Reduction. B.Expansion. C.Disappearance. D.Growth.8.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Baminornis:anoutstandingflyer B.ScientistsmapthebirdevolutionC.Archaeopteryx:theoriginofbirds D.BaminornisfossilrewritesbirdhistoryCOnadarknightinParis,acarcrashclaimedthelivesofafamousBritishladyandherboyfriend.Officialreportssaidthattheaccidentwascausedbyherdrunkdriverspeedingtoescapemediaphotographers.Yet,yearslater,someunansweredquestionsmakepeoplewonderwhetherthereismoretotheaccident.Severalpeoplereportedseeingabrightwhiteflashoflightjustbeforethecarenteredthetunnel(隧道).Somebelievedthislightwasusedtoblindthedriver.ABritishpoliceofficersaidherdeathlookedsimilartoasecretplantokillaforeignleaderusingabrightflashinglight.WhileBritishpoliceadmittedsuchplansexisted,theyweresurenonewereeverused.Afterthecrash,Frenchpolicefoundthatthelady’scarhadhitasmallwhiteFiatcarbeforecrashing.AFrenchphotographernamedPaulownedasimilarwhiteFiat.ButPaulsaidhewasnotinParisthatnight.Hiscarwasoldandinpoorcondition,makingitimpossibletohavebeeninvolved.However,twoyearslater,Paul’sdeathraiseddoubts.Hisbodywasfoundinaburnedcarinaforest.ThepolicereachedaconclusionthatPaulkilledhimself,whichhisfamilyrefusedtobelieve.Anothermysteryinvolvessecuritycameras.Therewere10camerasalongtheroad,includingoneatthetunnelentrance,butnonerecordedthecrash.Frenchpoliceexplainedthatmostcamerasfacedbuildings,nottheroad,andthetunnelcamerahadstoppedworkinghoursearlier.Thelady’sfriendssaidshealwaysworeaseatbelt,butneithershenorherboyfriendwaswearingoneduringthecrash.Britishpolicelaterfoundherseatbeltbroken,whileFrenchpolicehadearlierdeclaredallseatbeltsfunctional.Thismismatchraisedquestionsaboutwhetherthecrashdetailshadbeenchanged.Whilethepoliceblamethecrashoncarelessdrivingandmediapressure,theunexplainedflash,thedeadFiatdriver,thelostcameravideos,andtheseatbeltproblemstillraisepeople’scuriosity.9.Whydoestheauthormention“asecretplan”inparagraph2?A.Torevealthelady’sdeathwasanaccident.B.ToshowBritishpolicecoveredupthetruth.C.Tosuggestthebrightlightmightbeonpurpose.D.Toprovethemediacausedthecrashwithabrightlight.10.WhichfactindicatesthatPaul’scarwasnotinvolvedinthecrash?A.Hiscarcouldhardlyworkwell. B.HiscarwasnotinParisthatnight.C.Hiscarwasnotusedanymore. D.Hiscarwasfoundburnedyearslater.11.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesecuritycameras?A.Thecamerasfocusedmainlyontraffic.B.Thecamerarecordingshadbeenremoved.C.Frenchpoliceavoidedexplainingthecameraproblem.D.Someonemighthavedisabledthetunnelcamerabeforethecrash.12.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheseatbeltinthecrash?A.Herboyfriendwaswearingaseatbelt. B.Theseatbeltproblemremainsamystery.C.Theladyoftenignoredhersafetyintheride. D.Frenchpolicelackedprofessionaltraining.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostofusenjoytravelling,whetherwe’retravelingabroad,orexploringwherewelive.Besidesrelaxationoftravel,itisalsoawonderfulwayoflearningmoreaboutourselvesandstrengtheningoursocialbonds.Thewell-beingbenefitsoftravelarewhatdriveustosetoff.Mostofusfollowaroutineeveryday.____13____Travel,whetheritisafewdaysoff,oralongerjourney,isawaytorelaxourselvesbothemotionallyandmentally.Travelisagoodchancetobetterunderstandourselves.Ithelpsusdevelopawarenessofnotonlyourownexistence,butalsoourthoughtsandsurroundings.____14____Moreover,itteachesuswhatisimportantandwhathappinessmeanstopeople.Travelalsoteachesusthesignificanceofcommunicatingwithothers.Goingforawalkwithfriendsinthelocalcountrysidehelpedusrealizethattimeinnaturewithlovedonesissomethingwe’dliketodo.____15____Toenjoyourtravel,severalaspectsshouldbetakenintoconsideration.Startbyfiguringoutwhatwewanttogainfromthetrip.____16____Additionally,considerwhatwe’vevaluedaboutthepasttrip,andwhetherthisfitswithwhatwewanttodonow.____17____Thatcouldbeanythingfromvisitinganewcaféandtryingsomethingonthemenu,tochallenginganewsport.Whenbackhome,keepinmindwhatwevalueinthistrip.Sometimes,it’stheconversationwehavewithalocal,ortheexperienceofseeingthecityfromanewperspectivethatstaysinourmind.A.Thetimewespendinnaturebringsusmorefriends.B.Understandingitspurposecanhelpusplanthetripbetter.C.Inotherwords,itallowsustograspwhatkindofpersonsweare.D.Theenjoymentofadaytripcanlastlongafteryouarebackhome.E.Oneofthemostimportantpartsoftravelisexperiencingsomethingnew.F.Weseethesamesightsandpeople,whichleavesusfeelingboredovertime.G.Therefore,weareencouragedtogetoutmoreandenjoymoretimewithourfriends.第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分37.5分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ines,agraduatefromcollege,movedtoBenoniforanewjob.To____18____thenewlife,sheattemptedtocookindependently.Butoneday,duetohercarelessness,herkitchencaughtfire,which____19____begantospreadacrossherbody.Anambulance____20____hertothehospital,wheredoctorsdeterminedthatshehadthird-degreeburnscovering75percentofherbody.Aftersixmonthsinhospital,Inesreturnedhome,focusingonher____21____.Butherself-confidencewas____22____byherburntappearancecompletelyandshefearedgoingout.Afriendrecommendedhertogethelpfromalocalplasticsurgeon,DrDoucas.WhenInesenteredhisroomforthefirsttime,shereadhis____23____expression,tearsof____24____streamingdownherface.DrDoucassaidIneshadtoundergoseveralplasticsurgeriestorepairherburntskin.Inesdecidedtoreceivethesurgeries____25____thehighcost.Muchtohersurprise,DrDoucas____26____toperformthesurgeriesforfree,explainingitwashiswayofcontributingtothecommunity.Thesurgeriesturnedouttobesuccessful.Afterthat,Ines____27____herselftobringingherlifebacktonormal,exercisingregularlyandcontinuingherwork.Movedbyher____28____efforts,Dr.Doucasencouragedhertopayitforwardbysharingherstory.Today,Inesgivestalksabouthowshe____29____thefireandwhat____30____shereceivedonherjourneytorecoveryonsocialmedia.Everytalkbenefitedherrecoveryandher_____31_____wasbuiltupgradually.Throughthesetalks,Inesfoundherinner____32____toovercomeallthefearsandunbearablepain.Shecametoseetherainbowaftertherain.18.A.reactto B.adaptto C.referto D.belongto19.A.immediately B.absolutely C.dramatically D.gradually20.A.exported B.fetched C.transformed D.rushed21.A.freedom B.stability C.recovery D.independence22.A.destroyed B.displayed C.improved D.built23.A.confused B.scared C.shocked D.touched24.A.disappointment B.helplessness C.regret D.anxiety25.A.considering B.including C.despite D.beyond26.A.applied B.begged C.declined D.volunteered27.A.addicted B.reduced C.limited D.devoted28.A.impressive B.selfless C.joint D.appropriate29.A.detected B.survived C.recalled D.encountered30.A.pain B.suffering C.kindness D.praise31.A.courage B.confidence C.reputation D.insight32.A.strength B.efforts C.vision D.patience第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mongolian(蒙古的)medicine,deeply____33____(root)inthevastlandscapesofInnerMongolia,isoneofChina’soldestmedicalsystems.Itcombinesnaturaltreatments,ancienttraditions,andtheuniquelifestyleoftheMongolpeople.EarlyMongolianmedicinerelied____34____(heavy)onnaturalresourcesfromtheenvironment.BythetimeoftheYuanDynasty,Mongolianmedicinehadbeguntolearnknowledgefrom____35____(neighbor)cultures.Duringthisperiod,Mongolianmedicinebecamewellknown____36____anorganizedsystem,developingitsuniquetreatments.Mongolianmedicine____37____(base)onawholeviewofhealth,withitsfocusonbalancebetweenthebodyanditsenvironment.Itstreatmentsincludeavarietyofmethods.Onenotableaspectisfoodtherapy(食物疗法).DuetotheMongols’diet,thereisastrong____38____(emphasize)onthemedicaleffectsofanimalproducts.Mongolianmedicinealsopioneersitsuniquetreatmentsforphysicalinjuries,____39____isnecessaryforthepopulationoftenexposedtophysicalpressure.FollowingtheestablishmentofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,Mongolianmedicineexperienced____40____growthperiod.In2001,officialregulationswereestablishedtosupportthedevelopment.Today,Mongoliahasbecomeacenterformedicalexchange,____41____(welcome)foreignscholarsandpatients.ThisglobalrecognitionenhancesMongolia’sstandinginthefieldoftraditionalmedicine____42____ensuresthesurvivaloftheseancienttreatmentsforfuturegenerations.第三节单词拼写(共15小题;每小题0.5分，满分7.5分)注意：每个空格只填一个单词。43.Intheareahitbytheearthquake,manypeopleofferedtod______bloodtosavelives.(根据首字母单词拼写)44.Toeveryone’sr______,thefinalexamturnedouttobeeasierthanexpected.(根据首字母单词拼写)45.Forwhathehadcontributedtothecommunity,hed______toearnpeople’srespect.(根据首字母单词拼写)46.Iwaslostinthecitywhenastrangercametomyr______andgavemedirections.(根据首字母单词拼写)47.Themomentshenoticedsomethingunusual,ito______toherthattheseweresignsofanapproachingtsunami.(根据首字母单词拼写)48.Thefamousmusicianspentthreemonthsc______abeautifulpieceofmusicthatwoneveryone’sapplause.(根据首字母单词拼写)49.Mymumalwaysa______metomypianolessons,whichmakesmefeelverywarm.(根据首字母单词拼写)50.Agoodleadershouldtake______(责任)forerrorsinsteadofblamingothers.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51.Thecompanyprovidesatravel______(津贴)foreachemployeewholivesfaraway.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.The______(科学的)researchonnutritionguidedhimtomakehealthierfoodchoices.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Afterawholeday’sstudy,theboyate______(贪婪地)asifhehadn’teatenfordays.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.Theheadmasterinourschoolhopesthatwewillbemore______(有雄心的)whenwegraduate.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.Guangzhou’srestaurants______(刺激)customers’appetitewithavarietyoflightdishes.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)56.Toreducewaste,thecityhaslaunchedacampaignto______(回收利用)plastic,paper,andglassmaterials.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)57.Themomenttheearthquakestopped,theteacherorganizedherstudentstoexittheclassroominan______(有秩序的)line.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)58.假定你是李华，上周五你参加了学校举办的科技节，主题为“人工智能与未来”（AIandtheFuture）。请你给英国朋友Peter写一封邮件分享这次经历。内容包括：1.活动亮点;2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,I’mwritingtosharewithyoutheunforgettableexperienceatourschool’sScienceandTechnologyFestivallastFriday.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)59.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。DavidandJeffhadbeenclosefriendssincetheirfirstdayofjuniorschool.TheyoftensharedlunchboxesandreadDavid’sfavouritebook—theStarMapBook.“Look,theBigDipper(北斗七星)!”Jeffwouldsayexcitedly,pointingatthesevenstarsonthepage.Atnight,theywouldmeetinDavid’sbackyard,takingturnstowatchstarsthroughasmalltelescope