江苏省徐州市睢宁县部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省徐州市睢宁县部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题一、听力(略)二、阅读理解(每题2.5分共37.5分)(A)VisitorcodeofconductTheCanadaAgricultureandFoodMuseumisanationalmuseumandopentoall.Respectfuluseofthespace,sources,andanimalsensuresasafeandenrichingenvironmentforallvisitors.ProhibiteditemsThepossessionoruseofobjectsthataredangerousorprohibitedbylawisnotpermittedduringmuseumvisitsorevents.Backpacks,sportsbags,andpursesmaybesubjectto“bagsearches”atallentrypoints.Thefollowingitemsarenotpermittedintothemuseum:anyobjectthatmakesnoise,anyanimalexceptserviceanimals,anydangerousitems,anyweapon,pocketknife,blade,pepperspray,andanyobjectconsideredtobesuspicious(可疑的)bysecuritypersonnel.HoursThemuseumisopenyear­round.Currenthoursofoperationare9:10am4:30pmfromWednesdaytoSunday,includingstatutoryholidays,exceptDecember25.Themuseumoffersfreeadmissionfrom3:30pm4:30pm.Pleasereserveyourticketsinadvance.AdmissionAdult:$12.25Age60＋:$10.25Youth(ages3­17):$10.25Member:FreeFilmingandphotosThemuseumwelcomesvisitorstotakeeitherphotosorvideoimagesofthemuseum’sanimals,buildings,exhibitions,andgroundsduringopeninghours.Allphotosareforpersonaluseonly,notprofessional.Pleaseberespectfuloftheanimalswhileusingyourcamera.Gettingtoocloseorbeingtooaggressiveinyourattempttogetanimagecouldcompromiseyoursafetyandcausestresstotheanimals.Forsafetyreasonsandfortheenjoymentofallvisitors,allindoorphotographyorvideorecordingmustbedonewithhand­helddevicesonly;notripod(三脚架)orselfiesticksindoors.ContactPhone:6139913044Address:P.O.Box9724,StationTOttawa,ONK1G5A3Canada1.Whichofthefollowingisallowedtobebroughtintothemuseum?A.Petcats. B.Blades. C.Fireworks. D.Guidedogs.2.Howmuchwillacouple(nonmembers)andten-year-oldtwinspayfortheirtickets?A.45dollars. B.34.75dollars. C.22.5dollars. D.32.75dollars.3.Whyisaselfiestickforbiddenwhileyouarephotographinginthemuseum?A.Itmakesyourobjectsoutoffocus.B.Itmightendangerthevisitorsaroundyou.C.Itmightdisturbtheanimalsyouphotograph.D.Itleadstoyourbeingconsideredunprofessional.(B)Schoolisstilloutforthesummer,butatEasternSeniorHighSchoolinWashington,D．C．,studentsarehardatworkoutdoors.Inagardenfilledwithflowersandbedsburstingwithvegetablesandherbs,nearlyadozenteenagersareharvesting(收获)vegetablesfortheweekend’sfarmersmarket.RoshawnLittleisgoingintoherjunioryearatEastern,andhasbeenworkinginthisgardenforthreeyearsnow.Duringthesummer,LittlegetspaidtoworkTuesdaythroughSaturdayfrom9a.m.until2p.m.withCityBlossoms,anonprofitthatbringscommunitygardenstoschoolsinurbanareas.Shebelievesthatworkinginthegardenhastaughthertotryallsortsofnewthings,likeeatingdifferentkindsofvegetablesmoreoften.Andshe’stakenthosehealthybehaviourshomewithherandhereatinghabitshaveencouragedherfamilytobuymorefruitsandvegetables.CityBlossomsisoneofmanygroupsacrossthecountryteamingupwithlocalcommunitiestobuildschoolgardens,liketheoneatEastern.Itworkswithschoolstocreatelearninggardensandtrainsteachersonhowtousethemtogetstudentsengaged(使参与)andimproveacademicperformance.Thesegardensarereallyoutdoorclassrooms.Forexample,thegardenscanbeusedformathlessons,likecalculatingtheareaofaplantbedorlearningthescienceofhowplantsgrow.Forthestudents,theexperiencecanbeanutritionaleye-opener,whichhastotallychangedtheirviewsonwherefoodcomesfrom,andwhatittakestoproducefood.Partnerschoolshavealsoseena12to15percentincreaseinthenumberofstudentspassingstandardizedtestsand94percentofteachersreportedseeingincreasedengagementfromtheirstudents,accordingtoanindependentevaluation(评价)conductedbyPEERAssociates.4.WhatdoesRoshawnLittlethinkofthesummeroutdooractivity?A.Itisagoodwaytoearnpocketmoney. B.Ithasimprovedherfamilyrelationship.C.Itcontributestoherhealthyeatinghabit. D.Itishelpfultoheracademicperformance.5.Whatisthepurposeoftheschoolgardens?A.Toinvitestudentstocareforplants. B.Toadvanceteachers’teachingskills.C.Togetstudentsinterestedinscience. D.Toprovideacreativewayoflearning.6.WhatdoesthelastparagraphfocusonabouttheprojectofCityBlossoms?A.Itsevaluations. B.Itseffects.C.Itsoperations. D.Itsexpectations.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CityBlossoms:TeamupwithLocalCommunityTeachersB.HappyHoliday,SweetMemory:HowKidsEnjoytheHarvestC.OutdoorClassrooms:GetoutfortheWeekend’sFarmersMarketD.HealthyEaters,SmartMinds:WhatSchoolGardensTeachKids(C)Recyclingingeneralcanbeaneffectivewaytoreusenaturalmaterialresources.TheU.S.’shighrecyclingrateofpaper,68percent,hasprovedthispoint.Butalthoughsomematerialscanbeeffectivelyrecycledandsafelymadefromrecycledcontent,plasticscannot.Plasticrecyclingdoesnotworkandwillneverwork.Theproblemwithrecyclingplasticliesnotintheconceptorprocessbutinthematerialitself.Therearethousandsofdifferentplastics,eachwithitsowncharacteristics.Theyallincludedifferentchemicalsthatcannotberecycledtogether,makingitimpossibletosortthetrillionsofpiecesofplasticsintoseparatetypesforprocessing.What’smore,plasticrecyclingcostsmorethannewplasticbecausecollecting,sorting,transporting,andreprocessingplasticwasteisveryexpensive.Despitethisobviousfailure,theplasticsindustryhasbegunadecades-longcampaigntokeeptheliethatthematerialisrecyclable,whichremindsthepublicofthetobaccoindustry’seffortstotellsmokersthatfiltered(过滤的)cigarettesarehealthierthanunfilteredcigarettes.Traditionalmechanicalrecycling,inwhichplasticwasteisgroundupandmelted(熔化),hasbeenaroundformanydecades.Nowtheplasticsindustryispromotingthebenefitsofso-calledchemicalrecycling,inwhichplasticwasteisbrokendownusinghighheatandturnedintoalow-qualityfossilfuel.In2018,DowChemicalclaimedthattheRenewlogychemical-recyclingfactoryinSaltLakeCitywasabletoreprocessmixedplasticwastethroughthe“HeftyEnergyBag”programandturnitintodieselfuel(柴油).AsReutersshowedina2021survey,however,thepyrolysis(高温分解)processwasnotworthit.We’renotmakingacaseforhopelessness.Justtheopposite(相反的).Weneedthefactssothatindividualsandpolicymakerscantakeaction.Provensolutionstotheplastic-wasteandpollutionproblemsexistandcanbequicklycopiedacrossthecountry.Thesesolutionsincludeplacingbansonsingle-useplasticbagsandunrecyclablesingle-useplasticfood-serviceproducts,andinstallingdishwashingequipmentinschools.Consumerscanputpressureoncompaniestostopfillingstoreshelveswithsingle-useplasticsbynotbuyingthemandinsteadchoosingreusablesandproductsinbetterpackaging.Andweshouldallkeeprecyclingourpaper,boxes,cans,andglass,becausethatactuallyworks.8.Whatistheproblemwithrecycledplastic?A.Itcoststoomuchtoproduce.B.Itcanhardlybeselectedout.C.Itisgenerallyofpoorquality.D.Itcan’tbestoredinlargenumbers.9.Whatistheplasticsindustrytryingtodo?A.Tocompetewiththetobaccoindustry.B.Tocutdownthecostofrecyclingplastic.C.Touncoverthelieofthetobaccoindustry.D.Toprovethepossibilityofrecyclingplastic.10.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Traditionalrecyclingprovestobesafer.B.Chemicalrecyclingturnsouttobeafailure.C.Chemicalrecyclingcansaveenergyresources.D.Traditionalrecyclingcandealwithlimitedwaste.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowthedifficultyinrecyclingplastic.B.Tointroduceanewwayofrecyclingplastic.C.Tostresstheimportanceofrecyclingplastic.D.Tocallforabanonsingle-useplasticproducts.(D)PerhapsnooneknowsthepowerofimaginationbetterthanChinesewriterLiuCixin.Untilfouryearsago,Liuworkedfull-timeasacomputerengineeratapowerplantinShanxiprovince.Heonlywrotesciencefictioninhissparetime.ButitwasduringthistimethatLiu’simaginationtookflight.Hedidwhathemightneverhavethechancetodoinreallife—wanderinspace,fightwithaliens,andvisitplanetslight-yearsaway.Butevenwithsuchapowerfulimagination,Liu,55,probablyhadn’texpectedthathewouldbecomethefirstAsiantowintheHugoAward,sciencefiction’shighestprize,in2015.PerhapsneitherdidhethinkthatformerUSpresidentBarackObamawouldreadhisnovelTheThree-BodyProblem,northatonNov9inWashingtonDC,hewouldwinthe2018ArthurC.ClarkeAwardforImaginationinServicetoSociety.It’sthefirsttimeaChinesewriterhaseverwontheaward.Inhisacceptancespeech,LiusaidthatheowedhisimaginationtoArthurC.Clarke(1917—2008),afamousUKsci-fiauthor.HesaidthatreadingClarke’s1968classicnovel2001:ASpaceOdysseyintheearly1980shadagreateffectonhim.“Mymindopeneduplikeneverbefore.Ifeltlikeanarrowriverfinallyseeingthesea,”Liusaid.“Thatnight,inmyeyes,thestarryskywascompletelydifferentfromthepast.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iwasawed(充满敬畏的)bythemysteryoftheuniverse.”ButnomatterhowfarawayLiu’simaginationtakeshim,somehowhisnovelsalwaysstayrational(理性的).InTheThree-BodyProblem,forexample,LiutellsataleofaliensinvadingEarth.Butunlikeotheralienstories,Liutalksmoreaboutrelationshipsbetweencivilizations,rulesofsurvival,andthemeaningsoflife.AndinTheWanderingEarth,Liulooksaheadtothedaywhenoursolarsystemcomestoanendandhumanshavetolookforanewplacetolive.However,allhisvisionsandsolutionsarebasedon“hardscience”.Liu’sworksaren’tsimplydaydreams.12.WhatdoweknowaboutLiuCixin?A.Hebecameafull-timewriterwhenhewasyoung.B.HeisthefirstAsiantowintheArthurClarkeAward.C.HeisthefirstChinesewinneroftheHugoAward.D.Hedreamedaboutwanderinginspacefromchildhood.13.LiuCixin’swordsareusedmainlytoshow___________.A.hisfeelingafterreadingClarke’swork B.hisloveofreadingsciencefictionC.hisinterestinmysteriesoftheuniverse D.hisconfusionwhenhestartedwriting14.WhydidtheauthormentionTheThree-BodyProblemandTheWanderingEarth?A.ToprovethatLiuCixin’sworksrelatesciencetoreality.B.ToexplainhowLiuCixincameupwithhisideas.C.ToshowthatLiuCixinhasapowerfulimagination.D.Tocomparethedifferentwritingstylesinthetwobooks.15.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.LiuCixin’scontributionstosciencefiction. B.LiuCixin’sachievementsandwritingstyle.C.HowLiuCixinbecameasci-fiwriter. D.HowLiuCixinstartedanewsci-fistyle.三、七选五(每题2.5分共12.5分)Inourfastworldofphones,faxmachinesandcomputers,theold-fashionedartofletterwritingisatriskofdisappearingaltogether.____16____Thereistheexcitementofitsarrival,thepleasureofseeingwhoitisfromand,finally,theenjoymentofthecontents.LetterwritinghasbeenpartofmylifeforaslongasIcanremember.ItprobablybeganwiththelittlenotesIwouldwritetomymother.Mymother,also,alwaysinsistedIwritemyownthank-youlettersforChristmasandbirthdaypresents.____17____.WhenIlefthomeat18totrainasadoctorinLondon,Iwouldwriteonceaweek,andsowouldmymother.Occasionallymyfatherwouldwriteanditwasalwaysajoytoreceivehislong,amusingletters.____18____Ofcourse,wealsomadephonecallsbutitisthelettersthatIremembermost.Therewerealsolettersfrommyboyfriend.Inouryouthhehadtoworkorstudyawayatsometimeandwewereonlyabletostayintouchbyletter.____19____IfoundthatIcouldoftenexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinwritingthanbytalking.IlovethelettersthatcomewithbirthdayorChristmascards.Notesareappreciated,buthowmuchbettertohaveayear’ssupplyofnews!Andit’sbetterstillwhenit’sanairmailenvelopewithbeautifulstamps.____20____Likemymotherbeforeme,Iinsisttheywritetheirownthank-youletters.Mydaughterwritestomelittleletters,justasIdidtomymother.Istronglyurgereadersnottoallowletterwritingtobecomeanother“lostart”.A.Poorhandwritingcanspoil(破坏)yourenjoymentofaletter.B.Iampleasedthatmychildrenarecarryingonthetradition.C.Wehadbeenwritingtoeachotherforalongtimebutnevermet.D.Itdidn’tmatterhowshortoruntidytheywereaslongastheywereletters.E.Butinsteadofharmingtherelationship,letterwritingseemedtoimprovethem.F.Yet,tome,receivingalettercannotbematchedbyanyformofcommunication.G.Thelettersfromhimcontainedjusteverydayeventsconcerningmyparentsandtheirfriends.四、完形填空(每题1分共20分)Theshower,Ifind,isthebestplacetocry.Thewater___21___thesoundofmysadness,whilewashingawayany___22___ofmypain.Ishowerafterthekidshavegonetobed;it'stheonlytimeIcanbe___23___.Ialwaysdidmybestto___24___mytwochildrenfrommytears.IfIneededtocry,Icriedbymyself.Yet,Iencouragemytwoboystocry.My7-year-old___25___himselfonnevercryingatschool.“Oh，butyoumustcry,”I___26___.“Cryingisgood.Itgetsthesadnessout.Never___27___yourtears.”ButthenIdidjustthat.Whatmightitdotothemtoseetheirmotherupset?Thenmyfatherdied,andtherewasnowayIcould___28___mygrief(悲痛)andkeepmyfeelingsinside.Itriedtogetonwiththings,butthesadness___29___came.Therealizationmydadwasactuallygone___30___mewithanintensity(强度)thatwasimpossibletocoverup.Tomysurprise，myboysdidn’tseemtoo___31___,Theyfoundmehidinginthebedroomoneafternoon,___32___.“It’sOK，mommiesgetsadtoo，”Itoldthem,smilingthroughmytears.“Don’tbesad,Mommy.Granddad’scomingbackasababy,”my7-year-oldboysaid，histinyarmstretched(伸出)___33___myshoulders.“Thinkabout___34___,”hewenton.“Thinkaboutallthepeoplewholoveyou.”Irealizedthatinhidingmy___35___.Iwasonlydenyingwhatitmeanstobehuman.Ifelt___36___Ihadledmysonstobelievethat“negative”emotionsareonlyaconcept，andnotsomethingtheyshouldhave.It’sonethingtotellmychildrenthatit’s___37___tocry.It’sanothertoshowthemhowit’sdone.Weowe(欠)thattoourchildren,accordingtosocialresearcherandauthorBreneBrown.DuringherTEDtalkThePowerofvulnerability(弱点)，Brownsaidit’s___38___thatwe“letourselvesbeseen—deeplyseen”.“Ourjobisnottoprotectourchildren，tokeepthemperfect，’’saidBrown.“Ourjobistolookandsay,‘You’renot___39___,andyou’remadeforstruggles,butyouare___40___ofloveandbelonging’.”21.A.covers B.affects C.limits D.disturbs22.A.track B.evidence C.suffering D.existence23.A.alone B.painful C.happy D.comfortable24.A.ban B.forbid C.protect D.reserve25.A.bases B.prides C.depends D.concentrates26.A.assume B.defend C.struggle D.insist27.A.takeback B.putback C.holdback D.lookback28.A.tolerate B.inspire C.challenge D.contain29.A.still B.often C.almost D.nearly30.A.hit B.puzzled C.annoyed D.reached31.A.hopeless B.worried C.ashamed D.embarrassed32.A.sighing B.regretting C.crying D.daydreaming33.A.at B.on C.across D.through34.A.work B.belongings C.surroundings D.love35.A.expression B.pain C.anxiety D.guilt36.A.asif B.evenif C.incase D.nowthat37.A.right B.normal C.pleasant D.satisfactory38.A.likely B.interesting C.necessary D.easy39.A.confident B.optimistic C.strong D.perfect40.A.sure B.fond C.worthy D.independent五、语法填空(每题1.5分共15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.The24solarterms___41___(determine)bychangesinthesun’spositionduringtheyear.TheywerefirstusedinChinaandnowarefollowedinmanyother___42___(part)oftheworld.InChina,the24solartermswerecreatedthousandsofyearsago___43___(guide)agriculturalproduction.TheyalsoreflectChina’srichhistorythroughtheseasonalfestivals,specialfoods,culturalceremonies,familygatheringsandevenhealthylivingtips___44___suiteachsolarterm.RainWaterthisyear___45___(start)onFeb19andendsonMar4.RainWatersignalstheincreaseinrainfallandriseintemperature.Withits___46___(arrive),livelyspring-likescenerystarts:theriverwaterdefreezes,wildgeesemovefromsouthtonorth,andtreesandgrassturngreenagain.HerearetwothingsaboutRainWater.Wateraspreciousasoil.According___47___anoldChinesesaying,therainfallinspringisaspreciousasoil.InnorthernChina,thespringdroughtiscommon.Therefore,RainWaterisconsideredasakeyperiodfor___48___(water)cropwhenthedaygetswarmerandrainfallincreases.Nutritiousporridge.ThewetanddampweatherduringRainWaterperiodisharmfulforpeople’sstomach.___49___,abowlofnutritiousporridgeisthe____50____(good)choicetothebody.六、书信写作(15分)51.某英文网站正在举办以“HowI’llhelptheearth”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文，包含以下要点：1.保护地球的重要性；2.你的做法。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达(20分)52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnSaturday,wegatheredatthehalltowitnesstheawardceremonyfortheseniorscouts(童子军).Receivinganawardonsuchadaywasagreathonorforanyscout,andalldesiredtobethescoutselectedtogivethesummaryoftheyear’sactivitiesfortheassociation.Iwasnottheoneselectedtogivethesummaryandforthat,Iwasgrateful.Icouldhardlystandinfrontofalargecrowdtomakeaspeech,butSeancould.Hewasselectedto