江苏省扬州市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期4月阶段学习诊断英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省扬州市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期4月阶段学习诊断英语试题第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）ALookingforabig-leafedhouseplantthatwillmakeastatementinyourroomanddecorateyourhome?Ifso,thenyou’vecometotherightplace!PeaceLilyExtremelyeasytolookafter,thispopular,floweringplantisverytolerantandundemanding.Itisabelovedhouseplantforitslarge,glossyovalleavesandunusualwhitespoon-shapedflowers.Typicallybloominginthespring,thislovelyplantcaneffectivelybrightenupalivingspace.AfricanMaskPlantThisindoorplantisasmallerplantwithlargedarkgreenleavesthatareshapedlikeaheart.Nativetotropical(热带的)partsofAfrica,itprefershighheatandhighhumidity.Thatcanbesomewhatatrickytaskfortheaverageplantownertoachieveintheirhome,whoislikelytohavetroubleduplicating(复制)thesesteamyconditions.SnakeplantCommonlyreferredtoasmother-in-law’stongue,itisoneoftheeasiesthouseplantstotakecareof.Withtall,twistingsword-shapedleavesthatgrowupright,ithasair-purifyingcapabilitiesandcanmerrilygrowinalmostdarkcornersofthehouse.Buttheplantispoisonoustodogsandcats,soit’swisetokeepthisplantawayfromthem,ifyourpetsareplantchewers.KentiaPalmCaringfortheKentiaPalmplantisverystraightforward,whichcanbeneglectedforweeksatatime.Quiteenjoyingabitofshade,ithasbigleavesthatgrowfromanarrowbaseandisgreatforfillingacornerwithouttakingupmuchfloor-space.Placeitinfrontofablankwall,anditsarchingfronds(大型复叶)willcastbeautifulshadows.1.Whichofthefollowingrequiresanexperiencedplantowner?A.PeaceLily.B.AfricanMaskPlant.C.Snakeplant.D.KentiaPalm.2.WhatdoweknowabouttheSnakePlant?A.Itposeslittledangertodogsandcats.B.Itisbetterforpurifyingairthanothers.C.Itgetsitsnamefromapoisonoussnake.D.Itgrowswellinshadyareasofthehouse.3.Whatfeaturedothelistedhouseholdplantsshare?A.Distinctiveleaves.B.Floweringseason.C.Growthtemperature.D.Strikingsize.BExcitementfilledtheairaswewereaboardtheshiptoAntarctica,enjoyingthewarmthoftheroom.Thenonemorningwesawasignannouncinganopeninvitationtoallpassengers:PolarPlunge(极地跳水)at12:30.MyhusbandandIstaredatthesign.Hisfacebrightened,butIhadawaveofpanicinmystomach.Hundredsofreasonsfornotdoingitfilledmymind.“Noway,”Isaid.“Forstarters,we’remuchtooold.Thewater’sfreezingcold.Heightsterrifyme.I’mnotmuchofaswimmer.Notonlythat,”Icomplained,“butitmeansI’dhavetowearaswimsuitpubliclywithsomanypeoplelookingatmyfatbody.”Hegavemeaquickhugalongwithhisappealingsmile.“We’llneverhaveanotherchance,”heinsisted.Mydeterminationgraduallyweakened.Myheart“Noway”gavewaytoaweak“Maybe”.FinallyIforcedmyselftosay,“Okay.Let’sgoforit.”Dressedinourswimsuitsandshakingwithanxiety,wegatheredwiththeotherparticipantsinthelowerpartoftheship.Ieyedthegroup.Adaringteentriedtobefirstinline.Atwenty-somethingwomaninabikinialsosteppedforward.Theremainingfewrangedinagefromenthusiasticyoungpeopletomiddle-agedadultsjokingandlaughing.Wetwoeighty-year-oldswerevisiblytheancient,seniorcitizensofthegroup.Ourturncamealltoosoon.Wemovedontothejump-offpoint,legsshaking,butitwastoolatetoturnback.Weheldourhandstogether,tookadeepbreath,andtookthePolarPlungeintotheicyocean.Afterwhatseemedacentury,werosetothesurfaceandswamtothesafetyplatform.Shakingandlaughing,Ishoutedexcitedly,“Ican’tbelieveIdidthat.”Thatafternoon,Igainedmyfameandbecamethefocusoftheday.Inmymemorybank,I’vestoredthatfame,anditwilllasttherestofmylife.However,myone-time,completelywildriskisenough.Ah,butthebriefmomentoffamewassowonderful.4.Whatcausedtheauthortochangehermindaboutgoingfortheactivity?A.Herhusband’sencouragement. B.Disappearanceofherinnerfear.C.Herdeterminationtomakeachange. D.Satisfactionofchallengingtheimpossible.5.Whydidtheauthormentionothergroupsofparticipantsinparagraph3?A.Toshowanxietyaboutherphysicalappearance.B.Tostresshowproudthetwoseniorcitizenswere.C.Tomirrorherlackofconfidenceindoingthetask.D.Totelluspolarplungehasgainedgreatpopularity.6.Whatdidpeoplethinkoftheauthorafterjumping?A.Shewasworthadmiring.B.Sheperformedbetterthanothers.C.Herjumpwasfarfromwonderful.D.Herperformancewasratherprofessional.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveythroughherexperience?A.Oncebitten,twiceshy.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.Takingrisksleadstounexpectedrewards.CYoumighttextyourfriendawhitelietogetoutofgoingtodinner,exaggerateyourheightonaCVonlinetoappearmoreattractiveorinventanexcuseforyourbossoveremailtosaveface.Socialpsychologistshavelongwonderedwherepeopletendtoliethemost—thatis,inpersonorthroughsomeothercommunicationmedium.A2004studywasamongthefirsttoinvestigatetheconnectionbetweendeception(欺骗)ratesandtechnology.JeffHancock’steamhad28studentsreportthenumberofsocialinteractionstheyhadthroughface-to-facecommunication,thephone,instantmessagingandemailoversevendays.Studentsalsoreportedthenumberoftimestheyliedineachsocialinteraction.Theresultssuggestedpeopletoldthemostliesonthephoneandthefewestthroughemail,whichisbroadlyinlinewitha“feature-basedmodel”.Accordingtothemodel,specificaspectsofatechnology—whetherpeoplecancommunicatebackandforthsmoothly,whetherthemessagesarefleetingandwhethercommunicatorsaredistant—predictwherepeopletendtoliethemost.WhenHancockconductedhisstudy,fewstudentshadaFacebookaccount.TheiPhonewasinitsearlystage.Whatwouldhisresultslooklikenearly20yearslater?Inanewstudy,Irecruited(招募)250peopleandstudiedinteractionsfrommoreformsoftechnology.Theparticipantsrecordedtheirsocialinteractionsandnumberofinteractionswithalieoversevendays,acrossface-to-facecommunication,socialmedia,thephone,texting,videochatandemail.Theresultsshowpeopleseemtolieaccordingtothe“feature-basedmodel”.Thereareseveralpossibleexplanationsfortheseresults.Phoneandvideochat,forexample,mightmakedeceptionlesscostlytoasocialrelationshipifcaught.Deceptionratesmightalsodifferacrosstechnologybecausepeopleusesomeformsoftechnologyforcertainsocialrelationships.Forexample,peoplemightonlyemailtheircolleagues(同事),whilevideochatmightbeabetterfitformorepersonalrelationships.Peopleoftenbelievejustbecauseweusetechnologytointeract,honestyishardertocomeby.Notonlyisthisperception(看法)misguided,butitisalsounsupportedbyenoughevidence.Thebeliefthatlyingiscommoninthedigitalagejustdoesn’tmatchthedata.8.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhefirstparagraph?A.Revealthetendencyofpeopletotellliesonsocialmedia.B.Introducethetopicoftechnology’sroleinpeople’stellinglies.C.Demonstratetheincreasingpopularityofsocialmedia.D.Illustratepeople’swaysofsocialinteractions.9.WhatdothestudiesbyHancockandtheauthorhaveincommon?A.Theirparticipantswereallstudents.B.Theybothaimedtoreducedeceptionrates.C.Theirresultswerebothconsistentwithacertainmodel.D.Theyanalyzedthesamekindofsocialrelationships.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph6?A.Socialmediauserstendtoliemore.B.Closepeoplearemorelikelytolietoeachother.C.Lyingcangreatlyinfluencefriendships.D.Deceptionratescanbereducedbyusingtechnology.11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpeoplelyinginsocialinteractions?A.Itisunacceptableamongfriends.B.Itworsensinterpersonalrelationships.C.Itdoesn’thappenasfrequentlyasexpected.D.ItisinlinewithadvancesintechnologyDHaveyoueverfanciedatennislessonfromoneoftheworld’sgreatesttennisplayersatyourlocalcourt?Thisdreamcametruefortwoyoungplayers,whogottotrainwith20-year-oldsuperstarEmmaRaducanuaftersheappearedasahologram—aphotographicrecordingoftheimage.WhileSamClague,14,andDiamondPaisley,12,werebothinLondon,theBritishnumberonewasinAbuDhabi.Duringtheworld’sfirstholographiclesson,MsRaducanu’savatarappearedtofeedballstotheplayersandgavelivefeedbackontheirshots,like“thatwasfastandtherewaslotsoftopspinonthat”.EvenSamsaidhethoughtshehadbeenprerecordedatfirstuntilshespokewithhimdirectly.Theirholographictrainingsessionoffersaglimpseintohowadvancingtechnologycouldrevolutionizetenniscoaching,accordingtoDrIanPearson.DrPearsonthinksthatmixedrealityheadsetswillsoonallowtennisplayerstofeeltheyareplayinginunusualvirtualenvironments,likeonaspacestationorthemiddleofalakeThrough5G,thefutureoftenniswillseeincreasedinteractionbetweenreallifetenniscourtsandtherichimaginationweseeincomputergames-playingwhenever,whereverandwhoeveryouwant.Fullsensoryvirtualrealitycouldevenplacetheviewerinsidethetennisplayer’sshoesinrealtime.DrPearsonsaid:“By2030,withactiveskintechnology,theplayingstylesandeventhesensationsoftop-levelplayerscouldbecaptured,sothatanyonecouldexperiencehowitactuallyfelttoplaythatgamethroughfullsensoryvirtualreality.”Finally,sportswearmadefromsmartmaterialscouldallowforadigitalcoachpoweredbyartificialintelligence(AI)toprovidefeedbackonaplayer’sform.DrPearsonsaid:“Al-controlledsuitsmadefromsmartmaterials,suchasfabricswithsensors,canhelpplayersfindtheperfectstrokewhenhittingorreturningaservebyquicklylearningthemusclememoryofaflawlessforehand.UsingdirectfeedbackfromfriendlyvirtualAIcoaches,newplayerscandevelopandlearnmuchmorequickly.”12.WhatdidMsRaducanudointhefirstholographiclesson?A.Giveplayersarealtimeguidance. B.Requireplayerstofollowhershots.C.Recordcoachingcontentsinadvance. D.Shareherexperiencesthroughthehologram.13.Whatcanfullsensoryvirtualrealitymakeviewersdo?A.Increasetheirimaginationofsports. B.Taketheplaceoftoplevelplayers.C.Experiencethefeelingofplayersonthespot. D.Haveasenseofplayinginanunusualplace.14.What’sDrPearson’sattitudetowardsvirtualAIcoaches?A.Critical. B.Skeptical. C.Cautious. D.Favorable.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thefutureofcoaching. B.ThethreatfromAItocoaches.C.Thefirstlivecoachingonline. D.Theappearanceofdigitalcoaches.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Mostofuslookforwardtotheweekendasatimetorelax,connectwithfriendsandfamily.Butastheweekendcomestoanend,manyofusaremissingoutonSundayFundayandinsteadexperiencingasenseofanxiety.Expertshavedubbed(戏称)thisworrythe“Sundayscaries.”____16____.Here’showexpertssayyoucanovercomeyourend-of-weekendanxiety.StructureyourSundayStructurecanbeabestfriendwhenfeelingtheSundayscaries.____17____.Youmightstillgetasenseoffear,butthatfeelingishardertoholdontowhenyou’reengaginginsomethingthatmakesyoufeelgood.____18____WhenstructuringyourSunday,trynottoarrangetoomanyerrandsandchores(事务).Ifyou’refeelingmorestressingeneral,it’simportanttomakespaceforrelaxingactivitiestogroundyourself.Andthere’snorightwaytorelax.Maybeamid-afternoonshowerorbath,maybeanengagingmovieorshow.Identifyyouranxietysources____19___.Isitadeadline,meetingorpresentation?Evenifthere’snotasinglereasonbehindyourSundayanxiety,expertsrecommendcreatingmultipleto-doliststomakeitallmoremanageable.Onelistfortasksthatneedtobecompletedimmediately,anotherfortasksthatarelessurgent,andafinallistfortasksthatyou’dliketocompleteatsomepoint.CreatesomeexcitementfortheweekaheadHavingsomethingtolookforwardtogivesyousomethingtothinkaboutthat’spleasing,ratherthanonlyfocusingonthefearyoufeel.Insteadoffocusingontheawfulthingsyouexpectfromtheweek,buildexcitementoveracoffeeorlunchdatewithafriendyou’vebeenmeaningtocatchupwith.____20____.A.Don’tforgettorelaxB.StopdoingerrandsandchoresC.Trytofigureoutwhat’sreallycausingyoutofeartheweekD.ButeventhoughtheSundayscariesarecommon,theyaremanageableE.Insteadofsittingonthecouchandwatchingtheclock,dosomethingyouenjoyF.ThisallowsyoutoshiftyourthoughtstosomethingfunandhelpsimproveyourmoodG.Itisanoverwhelmingfeelingoffearandanxietyaboutgoingtoworkorschoolthenextday第三部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）In2014,asophomorestudentattheNationalAcademyofChineseTheatreArtswentwithfriendsforabirthdaycelebrationtoBeijingZoo.Littledidheknowthatachance____21____attheaquarium(水族馆)therewouldlightalifelongpassion.Fast-forwardtotoday,Xu,aBeijingnative,has____22____tothetropicalislandofSouthChina’sHainanprovince,whereheservesasacoral____23____foraSanya-basedtropicalbiologicallaboratoryattachedtotheChineseAcademyofSciences.Eachday,hespendsseveralhoursdivingdeepunderthewavestoobserveand____24____thegrowthanddevelopmentofthecreaturesthat____25____himallthoseyearsago.Xu,whoisnicknamed“coralman”,is____26____engagedonsuchsocialmediaplatformsasSinaWeibo,whereheregularlysharesvisuallyamazingphotosandentertainingvideosofcorals.Heaimsto____27____individualstotakeactioninprotectingcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)andtheoceansasawhole.ForXu,whohadbeenstudyingPekingOperasincechildhood,becomingacoralconservationistwasan____28____turnofevents.Afterhefirstsawcoralsattheaquarium,hebeganto____29____thelocalmarkettolearnaboutcoral____30____frommerchantswhoselldecorativeplants,fishandcorals.Healso____31____informationonline.Beforelong,hehadsetupasmallfishtankathomeandstartedcultivatingacoral.“Thecoralorganismisquitesensitivetoitsenvironmentandhasextremelyhigh____32____forwaterquality,”recallsXu.“WhenIstartedgrowingcoral,itsstatewasnot____33____.”ButasXugainedmore____34____aboutcoral,includinghowtocontrolfactorslikewatertemperatureandpHlevels,hiscoralgraduallystartedtoflourish.Healsolearnedthatcoralreefsareknownas“tropicalrainforests”and“underwatergardens”oftheocean,providinga____35____foraquarterofallseacreatures.21.A.accident B.application C.encounter D.performance22.A.driven B.moved C.appealed D.signaled23.A.educator B.customer C.artist D.conservationist24.A.document B.impact C.damage D.survive25.A.issued B.relieved C.fascinated D.devoted26.A.finally B.actively C.universally D.skillfully27.A.encourage B.arrange C.teach D.force28.A.impractical B.unexpected C.unfortunate D.unbelievable29.A.significant B.frequent C.global D.sensitive30.A.selling B.observing C.decorating D.farming31.A.gaveout B.broughtin C.tookup D.searchedfor32.A.periods B.profits C.requirements D.reputations33.A.due B.good C.confusing D.capable34.A.achievement B.commitment C.knowledge D.equipment35.A.performance B.container C.platform D.home第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。LinesofTerracottaWarriorshave____36____(silent)stoodatattentioninthedarkpitsnearthemausoleum(陵墓)ofQinshihuang,____37____firstEmperoroftheQindynasty,formorethan2,000years.Butnow,theyareappearinginthemostunexpectedplacesintheformofproductssuchastoys,smallmodelsandchocolatecandy.Oneofthestarproducts____38____(inspire)bythesewarriorsisablindboxofbuildingblocks(积木).ThedevelopersputbuildingblocksforsixdifferentTerracottaWarriorsinboxes.Theblocksthemselvesareputtogetherwiththe____39____(tradition)Chinesebuildingmethodcalledsunmao.Itreferstoastructure(结构)___40___connectstwopiecesofwoodwithoutusingnailsorothermaterials.BesidesthemuseuminXi’an,manyothercultural____41____(organize)aroundChinaareexperimentingwithmakingcreativeproductswiththeirownstyletoattractpeople’sinterestinculturalrelics.“Inourview,designingcreativeculturalproductsisnotonlyaprofession,wealsoconsiderourselves____42____protectorsofChineseculture,”FengShixiong,aChengdu-baseddesignerofculturalcreativeproducts,toldtheGlobalTimes,____43____(add)thathebelievestheseproductscandelivernewChinesefashiontotheworldandshowChinesepeople’scultural____44____(confident).Sofar,thesecreativeproducts____45____(attract)manyfansofChineseculture.第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）46.Theresultsinthispapershowthatitcanincrease______(survive)abilityforgroupairplanestocarrysuitabledefensivematerials.(所给词的适当形式填空)47.Asweknow,massive__________(destroy)ofenvironmenthasbroughtaboutnegativeeffectsandevenposesagreatthreattoman’sexistence.（所给词的适当形式填空）48.Allpartsoftheplantsare______(poison),includingtheberries.(所给词的适当形式填空)49.Themostimportantcriterionforentryisthat________(apply)mustdesignandmaketheirownwork.(所给词的适当形式填空)50.Alltheshopswereclosed,and__________(consequence)wecouldn’tbuyanyfood.（所给词的适当形式填空）51.Theentirecommunityadmiredher______(generous)indonatingtothelocalschool.(所给词的适当形式填空)52.Differentlevelssupport______(vary)ofwildlifeintheforest.(所给词的适当形式填空)53.ShemajorsinFrench,______(specific)Frenchliterat