河南省普通高中2025-2026学年学业水平检测模拟1英语试卷（含答案不含音频及听力原文）

2025河南省普通高中学业水平考试解析与检测模拟试卷1英语选择题(共三大题,满分75分)一、听力理解(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabutcher's.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atagreengrocer's.2.Howmuchdoesthewomanpay?A.£5.B.£6.C.£8.3.Whatwouldthemanlike?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.4.Howwillthewomantravel?A.Byair.B.Bybus.C.Bysea.5.Whatwillthemanagerdonext?A.Makeanapology.B.TalktoBob.C.Holdameeting.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有三个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Workmates.7.Whenisthewoman'sappointment?A.Todayat3pm.B.Tomorrowat5pm.C.Tomorrowat5:30pm.8.Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?A.Havehishaircut.B.Takeadayoff.C.Sendareminder.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。9.Whatcolorsweaterdoesthewomanwant?A.Red.B.Black.C.Green.10.Forwhomdoesthewomanbuythesweater?A.Herself.B.Herson.C.Herhusband.11.Whenisthebirthday?A.Threedayslater.B.Fivedayslater.C.Twoweekslater.听下面一段对话，回答第12至14三个小题。12.Whatiswrongwiththecomputer?A.Ithasavirus.B.Itistooslow.C.Itwillnotturnon.13.Whatwillbecharged?A.Repairingthecomputer.B.Findingoutwhatiswrong.C.Exchangingforanewone.14.Howsoonwillthewomangethercomputerback?A.Inonehour.B.Intwohours.C.Inthreehours.听下面一段对话，回答第15至17三个小题。15.Whatisthemantryingtodoatpresent?A.Putonweight.B.Beonadiet.C.Doexercise.16.Howdoesthemanlikehisdiet?A.Cool.B.Hard.C.Useful.17.Whatkindofdietisharder?A.No-sugardiet.B.Salt-freediet.C.No-fatdiet.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20三个小题。18.Wheredoesbreakdancecomefrom?A.America.B.Africa.C.France.19.Whyarebreakdancershappynow?A.Becausebreakdanceismuchmorepopular.B.BecausebreakdancebecomesanOlympicsport.C.BecausetheOlympicGameswillbeheldinParisin2024.20.What'simportanttojudgebreakdancers?A.Strength,styleandtricks.B.Attention,difficultyandtiming.C.Accuracy,beautyandconfidence.二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AfewyearsagoIwasworkingapart-timesummerjobatalocalicecreamshop.Whilehandingahotsundae(圣代冰淇淋)toanolderwomanatthedrive-throughwindow,Inoticedthatshehadaboxofwhat21tobepurpletomatoes.AsIhandedherthesundae,Isaid,"Thosetomatoes22delicious!Whatkindarethey?"Shegrinned(咧着嘴笑)sobigIthoughtshewas23tostartlaughing,butinsteadshereplied,"Here,havesome!"WithinsecondsIhadahandfulofbigpurpletomatoes."Oh,no,youdon't24togivemeany!"Isaid.Thosetomatoeslookedexpensive."Here,havemore,"she25,andnowIhadsixoftheprettiesttomatoesIhadeverseen.I26triedtoprotest(反对):"Really,youdidn'thavetogivemeany,butI27it."Thewomansmiledagainandsaid,"I28youenjoythem."Isaid"thankyou"again,andshe29.Abouttwoweekslater,mybossattheicecreamstore30meatextmessage:"Iwantedtoletyouknowthatyourgardenerdroppedoffa31ofvegetablesforyou."Puzzled,Ireplied,"My32?"Thatnight,mybossshowedmethebox.Itwasfulloftomatoes,cucumbers,andgreenbeans.Itwasher!Iwasbothhappyand33.Whywasthiswomanbeingsogenerous?I34sawheragain,buttothisdayheractof35inspiresmetosharemygardenharvestwithanyonewho'llhaveit.21.A.happenedB.appearedC.meantD.turned22.A.tasteB.smellC.lookD.prove23.A.aboutB.willingC.eagerD.quick24.A.agreeB.wantC.needD.offer25.A.hesitatedB.explainedC.indicatedD.insisted26.A.weaklyB.bravelyC.firmlyD.patiently27.A.acceptB.appreciateC.deserveD.know28.A.meanB.imagineC.suggestD.hope29.A.walkedawayB.turnedaroundC.pulledinD.spedoff30.A.readB.wroteC.sentD.showed31.A.bunchB.packC.boxD.basket32.A.gardenerB.bossC.neighborD.friend33.A.embarrassedB.confusedC.shockedD.worried34.A.onceB.alsoC.neverD.even35.A.braveryB.warmthC.happinessD.kindness三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAsonlineschoolingtookeffectduringthecoronaviruspandemic(冠状病毒大流行),parentsacrosstheUnitedStatesnotedthatmanychildrendidnothavetheirownlearningareasathome.Onefather,namedMitchCouch,livesincentralCalifornia.His16-year-olddaughterand9-year-oldsonarebothstudyingfromhome.Andtheykepttakingoverthekitchentablefortheironlineschoollessons,whichgavethefatheranidea-hewouldmakethemtheirowndesks.Afterseeinghowithelpedhisfamily,hehadathought:Whynotprovideotherchildrenwiththeirowndesks-onesthattheycoulddecoratewithstickersandfunpaint?Hisideawastoshowothershowtobuilddesksfortheirchildren.HemadeaquickYouTubevideotoguideparentsindesk-making.Thedeskshemadewerechild-size,simpleandnotcostly.Couchsaidthathebuilthischildren'sdesksforabout$20.Hemadethemfromplywood(胶合板).Asinglepieceofplywood,1.2metersby2.4meters,makesfourdesks.Healsoaddedabuilt-inareaforbooksandpapers.Itwasasimplestructure(结构),butitworked.Leadersofafoodstoresawhisvideoonline.Theyofferedtoprovidematerialsifhewouldbuildmore.Theyalsocontactedlocalschoolofficialstohelpstudentsinneed.Thefirstorderwasforaround20desks.Butitquicklyincreasedatleast50more.Onarecentday,Couchwasbuildingmorethan10desksinanareaoutsideofhishouse.Hehasmademanyofthesedesks.So,hecanbuildoneinjustabout15minutes.Hehasreceivedmanythank-youmessagesandpicturesfromparents.Someparentssaidthattheirchildrenwere"doingbetterandfocusingmore"becausetheyhavetheirownspace.36.MitchCouchmadedesksforhischildrento_____。A.attractattentiononlineB.givethemlearningareasC.cheerthemupathomeD.showdesk-makingskills37.HowdidMitchCouchhelpotherparentsatfirst?A.Bycollectingmoney.B.Byprovidingmaterials.C.Byansweringquestions.D.Bysharingaguidingvideo.38.WhichwordbestdescribesthedeskdesignedbyMitchCouch?A.Large.B.Heavy.C.Smart.D.Practical.39.WhatdosomeparentsthinkofMitchCouch?A.Curious.B.Patient.C.Creative.D.Humorous.40.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Makingdesksforchildrenhelpsalot.B.Onlineschoolinghassomesideeffects.C.Confidenceisthemostimportantthing.D.Agoodskillwillneverbeoutoftime.BThinkofthelasttimeyoudisagreedwithanotherperson.Howdidyourdisagreementend?Inmanysituations,disagreementsareimpossibletoavoid.They'repartoflife.Afterall,everyonehasdifferentopinions.Weallhavepastexperiencesthatshapehowweseetheworld.Still,notalldisagreementsarebad.Infact,manypeoplelookatthemaschancestolearn.Theydosobytryingtounderstandwherebothsidesarecomingfrom.Howcanyouunderstandbothsidesofanissue(争论的问题)?Often,it'sbesttostartbyaskingquestions.Questionshelpuslearnabouttheworldaroundus.Therightquestionscanalsohelpuslearnaboutotherpeople.Inadisagreement,askingformoreinformationcanhelpyoulearnaboutaperson'sviewpoint(观点).Itcanalsoleadyoutogathermorefacts.Thiscanpaintabetterpictureoftheentireissue.Whenseekingtounderstandbothsidesofanissue,it'simportanttoknowthedifferencebetweenfactsandopinions.Remember,factsarebasedontrueinformation.Opinionscanchangefrompersontoperson.Payingattentiontofactscanstopbiases(偏见)fromtakingoverinadisagreement.Thiscanhelpeveryoneseebothsidesoftheissue.Maybeyou'rewonderingwhyit'simportanttounderstandbothsidesofanissue,anyway.Afterall,don'tmostpeoplejustwanttoprovethattheirsideisright?Often,that'strue.However,understandingthewholeissuecanleadtobothsidesworkingtogether.Whenbothsidestrulytrytounderstandeachother,theyoftenfindtheyhavemoreincommonthantheythought.Thenexttimeyoudisagreewithanotherperson,tryaskingthemquestionsabouttheirviewpoint.Youneverknowwhatyoumightlearn.41.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bygivingastatement.D.Bymakingacomparison.42.Whatmakespeoplehavedifferentopinions?A.Theirpersonalhabits.B.Theirpastexperiences.C.Theirvariouschallenges.D.Theirfamilybackgrounds.43.What'sthepurposeofaskingquestionswhenfacingdisagreements?A.Todrawaclearpainting.B.Topersuadetheotherside.C.Toexpressopinionsmoreclearly.D.Tolearnabouttheissuecompletely.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inParagraph5referto?A.Focusingonfacts.B.Voicingopinions.C.Makingdecisions.D.Collectinginformation.45.What'sthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.StandfirmonyoursideB.StartwithrightquestionsC.SeetwosidesofanissueD.Don'tbeblindtoopinions第二节阅读下面方框中六个选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)，从中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.Ididnotwanthimtogetwindofit.B.Butwindcanalsobeaforceforgood.C.Icananswer,"Yeah,Igotwindofthatyesterday."D.Thewindmightgiveothersinformationthatwewanttokeepquiet.E.Infact,everybodyknowssomethingaboutwind.F.Thewindcansendusinformationthatweneedtomakegooddecisions.Windisapowerfulforceinnature.Highwindspeedsfromhurricanes(飓风)andotherviolentstormscancausegreatdamage.46Itcanturnmachinery(机械)thatproducesenergy.Itcanhelpboatssailgreatdistances.Thewindcanprovideusefulinformationtopeople,too!Whenwe"getwindofsomething",wehearsomenewsorinformationthathasbeenkeptprivate.47Forexample,thefilmmakersdidnotwantthereporterstogetwindoftheactor'slatestarrest.Afterall,heisplayingapoliceofficerinthemovie.Attimes,theinformationornewssentbythewindisbad,justtalksaboutprivatelives,andnotreallyhelpfulatall.Forexample,ifsomeoneasksme,"Didyouhearthatso-and-solosthisjob?"48Butsometimesthenewsorinformationisnotbad.Itisjustsomethingyouwanttokeepsecret.LikethetimeItriedtoplanasurprisepartyformybestfriend.49Thatwoulddestroythesurprise.Nowthisexpressionisnotalwaysaboutlearningprivateinformationorkeepingsecrets.50Forexample,Iwasjustabouttobuyticketstoabigthree-day,outdoormusicevent.ButthenIgotwindthatmyfavoriteperformer(andtheonlyreasonIwasgoing)hadcancelled.ThankgoodnessafriendofafriendofafriendtoldmeorIwouldnothaveknown!非选择题(共两大题,满分25分)四、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，请根据短文内容从方框中所给的12个词中选用10个词并用其正确形式填空。将答案填写在答题卡的指定区域。每个词只能选用一次。havebutborrowthatsountilpieceimportancepasswhatreplyweekDavewokeupat7:00am.Hehadbeenchattingwithafriendonthecomputer51nearlymidnightlastnightsohewasfeelingquitetiredbutalsorathernervousbecausethiswasadayofan52Englishexamatschool.Davehadbeenstudyingveryhardforthisexamforthelasttwo53sohethoughthehadagoodchanceof54it.WhileDavewastravelingtoschoolonthebus,herememberedthathehadforgottentotakehiswalletwithhim55hedidn'thaveanymoneytobuylunch.Justafterthis,hisfriendLucasgotonthebus."CanI56somemoney,Lucas?"askedDave."Sure,noproblem,"57Lucas."Here