2021年研究生204英语二真题(含答案解析)

2021年研究生204英语二真题(含答案解析)考试时间：120分钟满分：100分一、单选题1.Inthefollowingsentence,whichwordisapreposition?A.HappyB.JoyfullyC.OnD.Joy2.Whichofthefollowingisaphrasalverb?A.LookB.LookupC.LookatD.Lookin3.Choosethewordthatisspelledincorrectly:A.ComplimentB.ComplimentedC.ComplimientD.Complimentary4.Whichsentenceusesthepastperfecttensecorrectly?A.Ihadfinishedthehomeworkbeforetheteacherenteredtheclassroom.B.Ihavefinishedthehomeworkbeforetheteacherenteredtheclassroom.C.Ifinishesthehomeworkbeforetheteacherenteredtheclassroom.D.IhadfinishedthehomeworkbeforeIenteredtheclassroom.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofexerciseinmaintaininghealth.B.Thedifferenttypesofexerciseavailable.C.Thebenefitsofteamsportsoverindividualsports.D.Thehistoryofexerciseindifferentcultures.6.Choosethesentencethathasasubject-verbagreementerror:A.Eachofthestudentshastheirownopinion.B.Noneofthestudentshaveanyidea.C.Bothofthestudentshasthesameopinion.D.Allofthestudentshavefinishedtheirhomework.7.Whichwordmeans'tomakeorbecomelargerinsizeornumber'?A.IncreaseB.DecreaseC.MultiplyD.Divide8.Whatistheoppositeof'converge'?A.DivergeB.ConvergeC.CollideD.Unite9.Whichwordisahomophone?A.TwoB.TooC.ToD.Tow10.Whichsentenceusestheconditionalperfectcorrectly?A.IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.B.IfIwouldhavestudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.C.IfIstudyharder,Iwillhavepassedtheexam.D.IfIwasstudyingharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.二、完形填空1.Thestudyofhumanbehavior,knownaspsychology,hasalonghistory.Thefirstknownpsychologistwas______.A.AristotleB.FreudC.JungD.PavlovA.AristotleB.FreudC.JungD.Pavlov2.Inthe19thcentury,theconceptofevolutionwasproposedby______.A.DarwinB.MendelC.PasteurD.NewtonA.DarwinB.MendelC.PasteurD.Newton3.TheIndustrialRevolution,whichbeganinthelate18thcentury,hadaprofoundimpactonsociety.Itwascharacterizedby______.A.thedevelopmentofsteampowerB.thedeclineofagricultureC.theriseofnewsocialclassesD.theinventionoftheprintingpressA.thedevelopmentofsteampowerB.thedeclineofagricultureC.theriseofnewsocialclassesD.theinventionoftheprintingpress4.TheWorldWideWebwascreatedby______.A.TimBerners-LeeB.SteveJobsC.BillGatesD.MarkZuckerbergA.TimBerners-LeeB.SteveJobsC.BillGatesD.MarkZuckerberg5.TheGreatDepressionofthe1930swasasevereworldwideeconomicdepression.Itwasprimarilycausedby______.A.thestockmarketcrashof1929B.theriseoffascismC.theendofWorldWarID.theGreatLeapForwardA.thestockmarketcrashof1929B.theriseoffascismC.theendofWorldWarID.theGreatLeapForward三、阅读理解1.阅读下面短文，回答问题：Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.Withtheadventoftheinternetandsmartphones,peoplecannowaccessinformation,communicatewithothers,andperformvarioustasksmoreconvenientlythaneverbefore.However,thistechnologicaladvancementhasalsoraisedconcernsaboutitsimpactonhumanrelationshipsandmentalhealth.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theinternetandsmartphoneshaverevolutionizedourdailylives.B.Technologicaladvancementhasraisedconcernsaboutitsimpactonhumanrelationshipsandmentalhealth.C.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasmadeinformationmoreaccessible.D.Peoplecanperformvarioustasksmoreconvenientlyduetotechnology.A.Theinternetandsmartphoneshaverevolutionizedourdailylives.B.Technologicaladvancementhasraisedconcernsaboutitsimpactonhumanrelationshipsandmentalhealth.C.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasmadeinformationmoreaccessible.D.Peoplecanperformvarioustasksmoreconvenientlyduetotechnology.2.Readingthefollowingpassage,answerthequestion:Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingtrendofremotework.Manycompanieshaveadoptedflexibleworkingarrangements,allowingemployeestoworkfromhomeoranylocationoftheirchoice.Thisshifthasbeenlargelydrivenbytheadvancementsincommunicationtechnology,whichenableseamlesscollaborationamongteammembersregardlessoftheirphysicallocation.Whatisthemainreasonfortheriseofremotework?A.Theneedforincreasedproductivity.B.Theadvancementsincommunicationtechnology.C.Thedesireforabetterwork-lifebalance.D.Thedeclineoftraditionalofficeculture.A.Theneedforincreasedproductivity.B.Theadvancementsincommunicationtechnology.C.Thedesireforabetterwork-lifebalance.D.Thedeclineoftraditionalofficeculture.3.Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestion:Climatechangeisapressingglobalissuethatrequiresimmediateaction.Theincreasinglevelsofgreenhousegasesintheatmospherearecausingtheplanettowarmatanunprecedentedrate,leadingtosevereweatherevents,risingsealevels,andlossofbiodiversity.Manyscientistsandpolicymakersagreethatreducingcarbonemissionsiscrucialtomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange.Whatistheprimaryconcernexpressedinthepassage?A.Theincreasinglevelsofgreenhousegases.B.Thelossofbiodiversity.C.Theneedforimmediateactiononclimatechange.D.Thewarmingoftheplanet.A.Theincreasinglevelsofgreenhousegases.B.Thelossofbiodiversity.C.Theneedforimmediateactiononclimatechange.D.Thewarmingoftheplanet.4.Thefollowingpassagediscussestheimportanceofexerciseformaintaininggoodhealth:Regularphysicalactivityisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandpreventingchronicdiseases.Exercisehelpstoimprovecardiovascularhealth,strengthenmusclesandbones,enhancementalwell-being,andincreaselongevity.However,manypeoplestruggletoincorporateexerciseintotheirdailyroutine.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toencouragepeopletoexerciseregularly.B.Todiscussthebenefitsofexercise.C.Toexplainthechallengesofincorporatingexerciseintodailylife.D.Toprovidetipsformaintaininggoodhealth.A.Toencouragepeopletoexerciseregularly.B.Todiscussthebenefitsofexercise.C.Toexplainthechallengesofincorporatingexerciseintodailylife.D.Toprovidetipsformaintaininggoodhealth.5.Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestion:Theimportanceofeducationcannotbeoverstated.Itisafundamentalrightthatshouldbeaccessibletoeveryone.Educationnotonlyequipsindividualswithknowledgeandskillsbutalsofosterscriticalthinkingandcreativity.Moreover,itplaysacrucialroleinpromotingsocialmobilityandeconomicdevelopment.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Educationisafundamentalright.B.Educationfosterscriticalthinkingandcreativity.C.Educationisessentialforsocialmobilityandeconomicdevelopment.D.Alloftheabove.A.Educationisafundamentalright.B.Educationfosterscriticalthinkingandcreativity.C.Educationisessentialforsocialmobilityandeconomicdevelopment.D.Alloftheabove.四、翻译1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.2.Inordertopromotesustainabledevelopment,manycountrieshaveimplementedstrictenvironmentalprotectionpolicies.3.Theauthorarguesthatthekeytosuccessinthemodernworldiscontinuouslearningandself-improvement.4.Thenovelexploresthecomplexrelationshipbetweenindividualsandsociety,reflectingtheprofoundchangesinsocietyoverthepastcentury.5.Theconferenceaimstobringtogetherleadingexpertsinthefieldtodiscussthelatestresearchfindingsandpotentialsolutionstoglobalchallenges.五、书面表达1.SupposeyouareanEnglishteacherinalocalhighschool.Writeanemailtotheprincipal,Mr.Wang,torecommendanewEnglishteachingresourcethatyouhaverecentlydiscovered.Inyouremail,includethefollowingpoints:-Brieflyintroducetheresourceandexplainwhyitisbeneficialforstudents.-Mentionhowyouhaveusedtheresourceinyourteachingpracticeandthepositivefeedbackyouhavereceived.-Proposethattheresourcebeadoptedbytheschoolandsuggestatimelineforimplementation.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbutnomorethan120words.Note:Usetheproperemailformat.参考答案单选题1.CAprepositionisawordusedtoshowtherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinasentence.Inthiscase,'on'istheprepositionindicatingalocation.2.BAphrasalverbisacombinationofaverbandaprepositionoraparticle.'Lookup'isanexampleofaphrasalverb,meaningtosearchforinformation.3.CThecorrectspellingofthewordis'compliment'.'Complimient'isnotavalidword.4.AThepastperfecttenseisusedtoexpressanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.SentenceAcorrectlyusesthistense.5.AThemainideaofthepassageisabouttheimportanceofexerciseforhealth,makingoptionAthecorrectchoice.6.CThecorrectsentenceshouldbe'Bothofthestudentshavethesameopinion.'as'both'requiresthepluralformoftheverb'have'.7.A'Increase'meanstomakeorbecomelarger,makingitthecorrectchoiceforthedefinitionprovided.8.ATheoppositeof'converge'is'diverge',whichmeanstomoveortendtomoveapart.9.BHomophonesarewordsthatsoundthesamebuthavedifferentmeaningsandspellings.'Too'isahomophoneof'two'.10.ATheconditionalperfecttenseisusedtotalkabouthypotheticalpastactions.SentenceAcorrectlyusesthistense.完形填空1.AAristotleisoftenconsideredthefirstpsychologistbecauseofhisextensiveworkonthenatureofthemindandhumanbehavior.2.ACharlesDarwinisthemostfamousproponentofthetheoryofevolution,whichexplainsthediversityoflifeonEarth.3.ATheIndustrialRevolutionisprimarilyknownforthewidespreaduseofsteampower,whichledtothemechanizationofproduction.4.ATimBerners-LeeiscreditedwithinventingtheWorldWideWeb,wh