山西省部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoCityCenterCulturalClub’sSummerWorkshopSeries!Thissummer,weofferavarietyofinterestingandpracticalworkshopsforteenagersaged13—18,helpingyouexplorehobbies,developskillsandmakenewfriends.TraditionalHandicraftWorkshopTime:July8th-July12th,9:00-11:30AMInstructor:Ms.Liu,alocalcraftartistwith15yearsofexperience.Content:Learntomaketraditionalpaper-cuts,Chineseknottingandclayfigurines.Allmaterialsareprovidedforfree.Thefinalworkscanbetakenhomeassouvenirs.Limitedto20participants.PublicSpeakingWorkshopTime:July15th-July19th,2:00—4:30PMInstructor:Mr.Wang,aseniorspeechtrainerwhohascoachedmanycompetitionwinners.Content:Improveyouroralexpressionskills,overcomestagefrightandlearntogivespeechesindifferentoccasions.Eachparticipantwillgetaone-on-onefeedbacksession.Limitedto15participants.CulinaryArtWorkshopTime:July22nd—July26th,1:00—3:30PMInstructor:ChefZhang,afamouscookinthecity’stoprestaurant.Content:MasterthebasicskillsofmakingtraditionalChinesesnacks,suchasmooncakesanddumplings.Safetyguidelinesarestrictlyfollowedduringtheclass.Limitedto18participants.Registration:VisitourofficialwebsitebeforeJuly5th.Formoreinformation,callusarsendanemailtoworkshop@.1.WhoistheinstructoroftheTraditionalHandicraftWorkshop?A.ChefZhang B.Ms.LiuC.Mr.Wang D.AprofessionalartistfromBeijing2.WhatcanparticipantsdointhePublicSpeakingWorkshop?A.Getpersonalizedfeedbackontheirspeeches B.LearntomaketraditionalsnacksC.Takehometheirfinalworks D.PracticemakingChineseknots3.WhendoestheCulinaryArtWorkshopstart?A.July8th B.July15th C.July22nd D.July5thBWhen19-year-oldSophiaGiorgisaidshewasthinkingofvolunteeringtohelptheMake-A-WishFoundation(基金会)，nobodyunderstoodwhatshewastalkingabout.ButSophiaknewjusthowimportantMake–A–Wishcouldbebecausethisspecialorganizationhadhelpedtomakeadreamcometrueforoneherbestfriends.Wewereinterestedinfindingoutmore,sowewentalongtomeetSophialistentowhatshehadtosay.SophiatoldusthatMake–A–WishisaworldwideorganizationthatstartedintheUnitedStatesin1980.”It’sacharity(慈善机构)thathelpschildrenwhohavegotveryseriousillnesses.Make–A–Wishhelpchildrenfeelhappyeventhoughtheyaresick,bymakingtheirwishesanddreamscometrue,”Sophiaexplained.WeaskedSophiahowMake–A–Wishhadfirststarted.ShesaidithadallbegunwithaverysickyoungboycalledChris,whohadbeendreamingforalongtimeofbecomingapoliceman.SophiasaidlotsofpeoplehadwantedtofindawaytomakeChris’sdreamcometrueso,witheverybody’shelp,Chris,onlysevenyearsoldatthetime,hadbeena“policeman”foraday.”whenpeoplesawhowdelightedChriswaswhenhisdreamcametrue,theydecidedtotryandhelpothersickchildrentoo,andthatwasthebeginningofMake–A–Wish,”explainedSophiaSophiaalsotoldustheFoundationtriestogivechildrenandtheirfamiliesaspecial,happytime.AMake-A-Wishvolunteervisitsthefamiliesandasksthechildrenwhattheywouldwishforiftheycouldhaveanythingintheworld.Sophiasaidthevolunteerswereimportantbecausetheyweretheoneswhohelpedtomakethewishescometrue.Theydothiseitherbyprovidingthingsthatarenecessary,orbyraisingmoneyorhelpingoutinwhateverwaytheycan.4.SophiafoundoutaboutMake-A-Wishbecauseherbestfriendhad.A.volunteeredtohelpit B.benefitedfromitC.dreamedaboutit D.toldtheauthoraboutit5.AccordingtoSophia,Make-A-Wish.A.isaninternationalcharityB.wasunderstoodbynobodyatfirstC.raisesmoneyforverypoorfamiliesD.startedbydrawingtheinterestofthepublic6.WhatissaidaboutChrisinParagraph3?A.Hehasbeenapolicemansincehewasseven.B.HegavepeopletheideaofstartingMake-A-WishC.Hewantedpeopletohelpmakehisdreamcometrue.D.HewasthefirstchildMake-A-Wishhelpedafterithadbeensetup.7.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMake-A-Wishvolunteers?A.Theyareimportantformakingwishescometrue.B.Theytrytohelpchildrengetovertheirillnesses.C.Theyvisitsickchildrentomakethemfeelspecial.D.TheyprovidewhatisnecessarytomakeMake-A-Wishpopular.CFormanypeople,spendingtimeinnaturecanbearelaxing,enjoyableexperience.Immersing(沉浸)oneselfinthegreenfieldofgrass,ortheshadeofaforestedtrailcanbetrulycalmingandhealing.Recently,researchersfromtheUniversityofExeterandtheUniversityofViennahavepublishedastudyinNatureCommunicationsthatshowedthatnotonlydoesbeinginnaturehelpreducepain,butlookingatnaturecouldhaveasimilareffect.Thestudyshowedthatpeoplewhoviewedimagesofnatureexperiencedlesspainthanthosewhosawimagesofacityoranindooroffice.Inaddition,scansoftheparticipants’brainsalsoshowedchangesinbrainresponsesassociatedwithprocessingpain.Thismeansthatseeingnaturehasaneffectonpain,justlikebeinginnaturedoes.Thisiswelcomenewsforpeoplewhodonotliveneargreenspaces.However,afewmonthslater,theresearcherspublishedanotherstudy,thistimeinPain,showingthatscenesofnatureinvirtualrealityhadmorepain-killingpowerthan2Dscenes.Inordertotesthowvirtualrealityaffectsthesensationofpain,theresearcherssetupanexperimentwith29healthyparticipants,whowereshowntwodifferenttypesofnaturescenes,oneinvirtualrealityandtheotherin2D,afterpainwasdeliveredtotheirforearmsviaelectricshocks.Theresearchersfoundthattheimmersivevirtualrealityscenesmitigatedthedevelopmentandfeelingofpainintheparticipants.Infact,thevirtualrealitywasalmosttwotimesaseffectiveasthe2Dsceneswere.Therearemanyimplicationsofthesestudies,especiallyconcerninghowpeopleperceiveandexperiencepain.However,moreimportantly,therearealsopotentialpracticalimplicationsofthestudies.Thoughgettingoutintonaturecanbehelpfulintermsoftreatingpain,therearemanypeopleintheworldwhosufferfromlong-termpainandareunabletogointonature.8.Whatdidthetwouniversities’studyfindaboutlookingatnaturalscenes?A.Itintensifiesthesenseofpain.B.Itchangesthestructureofthebrain.C.Itmakespeoplefeelboredwithcities.D.Itworkslikerealnatureineasingpain.9.Whyaretheparticipants’brainsscanned?A.Toimprovethebrain’sabilityofpainprocessing.B.Tomeasurethebrain’sresponsestodifferentimages.C.Tocomparethebrainstructuresofdifferentpeople.D.Tolocatethebrainareasresponsibleforviewingnature.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigated”inparagraph6probablymean?A.Caused. B.Sharpened. C.Reduced. D.Reflected.11.Whatwilldoctorsprobablydotohelppatientswithlimitedmobility?A.Bringnaturetothem. B.Providethemwithrecoverytraining.C.Givepainkillerstothem. D.Showthemvariousformsofentertainment.DAJapanesecityisusingAI(人工智能)tohelpwiththeproblemofkidsnotwantingtogotoschool.Theylookatstudents’informationtoseewhomightstopcomingbecauseofworries,beingbullied(欺凌),orotherproblems.InacitynearTokyo,theytestedanAlsystemforayear.Theywantedtohelpteachersfindstudentswhoarehavingahardtime.InJapan,moreandmorekidsarenotgoingtoschoolforalongtime.In2022,almost300,000kidsdidn’tgotoschoolfor30daysormore.TheAIsystemlooksatthingslikehowoftenkidsgotoschool,howwelltheydoinschool,andiftheyarehealthy.Italsolooksatiftheyvisittheschoolnursealotoriftherearereportsaboutthembeingbullied.Thesystemthenusespastdata(数据)toseehowlikelyitisthatastudentwillstopgoingtoschool.Itgiveseachstudentacolor,fromred(highestrisk)toyellow(lowestrisk).Inthetest,theprogramsaid1,193studentswereathighrisk.Teachersdecidedthat265ofthemneededhelprightaway.Tokeepkids’informationsafe,thecitymaderulesabouthowtousethedataandnottotreatstudentsunfairlybecauseoftheAI’spredictions(预测).Theyalsotoldparentstheycouldsaynotousingtheirkids’data.Onlyimportantpeopleintheschool,likeheadmasters,couldseetheresults.“Byusingrealinformation,wemightbeabletostopkidsfromnotwantingtogotoschool,”saidMakikoNakamuro,aprofessorfromKeioUniversityandanexpertoneducation.“Butwehavetothinkreallyhardaboutkeepingtheirdatasafebytellingthemclearlywhyandhowweusetheirinformation,”shealsosaid.12.WhatisthemainpurposeofusingAIintheJapanesecity?A.Toimprovestudents’scores.B.Tostudystudents’healthconditions.C.Tomakebullyingproblemshappenlessinschools.D.Tofindstudentsatriskofnotattendingschool.13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thejobofschoolnurses. B.HowtheAIsystemcheckskids’health.C.ThemainfocusoftheAIsystem. D.Whystudentsneedbettereducation.14.Howdidthecityprotectstudents’information?A.Makestrictrulesaboutdatausing. B.Hideallthedataaftertesting.C.Giveupusingtheirrealinformation. D.Sendtheresultonlytotheirparents.15.WhatisMakikoNakamuro’sattitudetowardstheAIsystem?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Anxious. D.Confused.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheryouwanttostartavegetablegardenormakeyourgardenbigger,youhavechoicestomake.Thefirstdecisionconcernsjusthowyou’llsetupyourgarden.____16____.Tohelpyoustartplanningyourgarden,let’slookatsometechniquesforgrowingvegetablesinanysizespace.____17____Plantingdirectlyinthegroundisatraditionalway.First,youremovegrassandweeds.Then,youmixcompost(堆肥)intothesoiltohelpplantsgrow.Thismethodischeapandneedslesswatering.Butittakesmoreworktomaintain.Weedsgrowquickly,andanimalslikerabbitscaneattheplants.Also,thesoiltakeslongertowarmupinspring.RaisedbedgardeningRaisedbedsareboxesfilledwithsoil.Theywarmupfasterinspringandhavefewerweeds,allowingforextra-earlyplanting.Youcanplantmorevegetablesinasmallspace,andthesoilstayssoftbecauseyoudon’tsteponit.However,buildingraisedbedsiscostly.____18____.Strawbale(稻草捆)gardeningInthismethod,plantsgrowinstrawbales.____19____.Perfectforgrowingvegetablesandflowersthatliveonlyoneyear,balescanbeplacedinadriveway,yard,oranysmallplacethatgetslotsofsun.Container(容器)gardening____20____.Theadvantageofthismethodisthatitturnsanysunnyspaceintoaplacetogrowfood.Onthedownside,thereisaninitialcostofcontainers(dependingonthetypesofcontainersyouchoose).Pluscontainersdryoutquickerthangardenbedsinthehotsummersun.Youhavetopayverycloseattentiontowatering.A.StartingyourpersonalgardeningB.Thein-groundvegetablegardeningC.ItisquicktosetupandworkswellinsmallspacesD.Andtherightchoicedependsonyourspace,timeandgoalsE.Formanypeople,itsoundsdifficulttofindsomepropercontainersF.Tosavemoney,youcanusewoodorstonestocreatefree-formedbedsG.Theeasiestwaytostartfoodgardeningistouseplantersandothercontainers第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fortwoyears,I’vetakentheweeklytwo-hourbusridetovisitmyparentsinthecountryside.Afterthey____21____,theymovedtothecountrysidetoenjoyawork-freelife.LastSaturday,wewereenjoyingkitchentimewiththeradioon.Itwasa(n)____22____aboutabestsellingfantasyauthor.Whenmymotherheardaname—TamoraPierce,shepausedand____23____,“Couldthispossiblybethe____24____studentItaughtbefore?”Iwasalso____25____aboutit,soIimmediatelygoogledthenameonline.Indeed,Piercewasahighly____26____writer.HerintroductionlistedBurlingameJuniorHigh—mymother’s____27____workplace!Myheart____28____asIreadfurther:“Inmysixthgrade,Ifellinlovewithwritingbutwasnot____29____enough.Mrs.JacobsengavemeTheLordoftheRingsandsaid,“You’reagoodwriter.Keepwriting!”Iwas____30____.Iwrotemanystoriesandbroughtthemtoher.Shealwaysgavethoughtfulsuggestions,helpingme____31____.I’vealwaysbeenthankfulforherencouragement,books,andbeliefinmy____32____.”Mrs.JacobsenwasMaryJacobsen—mymother.She’dtaughtPierceinhertwenties,neverimaginingherwordswould____33____astudent’sfuturecareer.Seeingthis,Ifelt____34____mymother.Thisstorybeautifullycapturesthelifelong____35____teachersunknowinglyhaveontheirstudents.It’savividshowcaseofbeliefandencouragement’sforce.21.A.retired B.explored C.settled D.graduated22.A.interview B.application C.joke D.questionnaire23.A.apologized B.explained C.wondered D.argued24.A.famous B.same C.slow D.ordinary25.A.worried B.clear C.patient D.curious26.A.trusted B.respected C.questioned D.influenced27.A.traditional B.forgotten C.former D.challenging28.A.beat B.hurt C.froze D.raced29.A.responsible B.smart C.primary D.confident30.A.confused B.inspired C.doubtful D.embarrassed31.A.struggle B.quit C.improve D.concentrate32.A.adventure B.talent C.mark D.memory33.A.shape B.spread C.ignore D.create34.A.proudof B.friendlyto C.sureabout D.satisfiedwith35.A.test B.burden C.impact D.impression第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eliaswasborninthe20thcenturywhentheblackpeoplewereputintoamiserableposition____36____theyhadnorightsatall.Elias,likemostblackpeopleinSouthAfrica,hadlittle____37____(educate)andwasworried____38____whetherhewouldbecomeoutofwork.Thiswas____39____veryreasonwhyhemetMandela.Mandelaalwaysencouragedhimnot____40____(lose)heart.Atthattime,blackpeople____41____(have)norightstovote.Theycouldn’tgetjobstheywanted.Thepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.Theyweresenttothepoorareaswherenoonecouldgrowfood.NelsonMandelaorganizedtheANCYouthLeaguetofightagainstthegovernment.Theyfirstbrokethelawina____42____(peace)way.Whenitwasnotallowed,theydecidedtoanswerviolencewithviolence.SoEliasjoinedtheANCYouthLeague,____43____(help)NelsonMandelablowupsomegovernmentbuildings.Elias____44____(strong)believedwhathedidwouldhelpthemachieve____45____(they)dreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，上周你校举办了高一年级篮球赛，请为校英文广播站写一篇简短报道，内容包括：1.比赛时间、地点；2.比赛过程与氛围；3.活动意义。注意：1.词数80-100；2.题目已给出，不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。AReportontheBasketballMatch____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Therewasapondinthecenterofourcommunity,whichhadlongbeenasourceofjoyandcomfort.Inthepast,itsclearwaterssparkledlikediamondsunderthesun,andthegentlerustlingoftheleavesalongthebankscreatedapleasanttune.Colorfulfishandfrogsmadeittheirhome,andkidsintheneighborhoodwouldspendhoursbythewater,playingwiththeirfriendsorobservingthewondersofnature.However,overtime,thepondbecamedirtieranddustier.Emptyplasticbottles,fast-foodwrappers,andevenoldbicycleswerecarelesslythrownintothewater.Theonce-clearwatersturneddark,andastrangesmellbegantohangoverthearea,drivingawaythewildlife.Onesunnyafternoon,Itoo