山西省忻州市定襄县部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省忻州市定襄县部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyou’relookingtowidenyourchildren’svocabulary,thenconsideroneofthesedictionariesforkids.ScholasticChildren’sDictionaryNotonlydoestheScholasticChildren’sDictionary($16.36)havedefinitionsfortensofthousandsofwords,butitalsoincludesguidestogrammar,geography,andUSpresidents.It’saperfectreferencebookforchildreningrades3-7.●Kid-friendlypronunciationguides●Helpfulexamplesentences●Up-to-datetechnology,scientificandculturaltermsTheAmericanHeritageChildren’sDictionaryTheAmericanHeritageChildren’sDictionary($13.95)isadictionaryforchildreningrades3-6,withvocabularysuitableforchildren,easy-to-understanddefinitions,livelyexamplesentences,andenjoyablecolorpictures.●Detailedworldmaps●Avaluabletoolforteachers●HandyforhomeschoolingMerriam-Webster’sElementaryDictionaryWrittenforyoungonesingrades3-5,theMerriam-WebstersElementaryDictionary($14.49)makesitsexplanationsricherbysentencestakenfromchildren’sliterature,andhaspronunciationparagraphsforeachletter.●Providessynonym(同义词)●ExploresGreekandLatinroots●HistoryofmanywordsMyFirstDictionaryThisistheperfectgo-toreferencebookforchildrenages5andup.With1,000wordentriesandsupportingpictures,itisafantasticadditiontoanychild’slibrary.ThelivelyMyFirstDictionary($11.21)explainscommonly-usedwordsintermsthatspeaktoachild’spersonalexperience,soit’seasytounderstand.●Apictureforeveryword●Includesinterestinggames●Basicfortherecommendedage1.WhatisspecialabouttheScholasticChildren’sDictionary?A.ItintroducesUSpresidents.B.Itprovidesinterestinggames.C.Itexploresthebasicformofwords.D.Itincludessentencesfromchildren’sbooks.2.Whichdictionaryprovideswordhistoryparagraphs?A.MyFirstDictionary.B.ScholasticChildren’sDictionary.C.Merriam-Webster’sElementaryDictionary.D.TheAmericanHeritageChildren’sDictionary.3.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouwanttobuyadictionarysuitablefora6-year-oldboy?A.$11.21. B.$13.95. C.$14.49. D.$16.36.【答案】1.A2.C3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本适合儿童使用的儿童词典。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据ScholasticChildren’sDictionary中“NotonlydoestheScholasticChildren’sDictionary($16.36)havedefinitionsfortensofthousandsofwords,butitalsoincludesguidestogrammar,geography,andUSpresidents.(ScholasticChildren’sDictionary(16.36美元)不仅有成千上万个单词的释义，还包括语法、地理和美国总统的指南。)”可知，ScholasticChildren’s词典的特别之处在于它有美国总统的介绍。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Merriam-Webster’sElementaryDictionary中“Writtenforyoungonesingrades3-5,theMerriam-WebstersElementaryDictionary($14.49)makesitsexplanationsricherbysentencestakenfromchildren’sliterature,andhaspronunciationparagraphsforeachletter.(《韦氏初级词典》(14.49美元)是为3-5年级的学生编写的，它从儿童文学中引用句子，使解释更加丰富，每个字母都有发音段落。)和“●Historyofmanywords(许多单词的历史)”可知，《韦氏初级词典》(14.49美元)词典提供单词历史段落。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据MyFirstDictionary中“Thisistheperfectgo-toreferencebookforchildrenages5andup.(这是一本适合5岁以上儿童阅读的完美参考书。)”和“ThelivelyMyFirstDictionary($11.21)explainscommonly-usedwordsintermsthatspeaktoachild’spersonalexperience,soit’seasytounderstand.(这本生动活泼的《我的第一本词典》($11.21)解释了与孩子个人经历相关的常用词汇，因此很容易理解。)”可知，如果你想买一本适合6岁男孩的字典，你可以花$11.21购买《我的第一本词典》。故选A。BArtistCraigGrecowaswatchingSuperBowlnervously.Butwhilemostpeoplefocusedonthefootball,Greco’seyeswerefixedonthekicker’sshoes.Afterall,theyhadacustomdesignhehadcreatedforthebiggame.Paintedinlayersofbrightgoldandred,theshoesshowedGreco’sskillincolorcomposition—madeevenmoreamazingbythefactthattheartistiscolorblind.Grecodoesn’tlethiscolorblindnesslimithiscreativity,however.Instead,hebravelychallengeshimselftocreateone-of-a-kindartworksthatbringjoytoeverydayobjects.Greco’spathtobecominganartistisunusual.Thoughinterestedinartasakid,hecouldn’tseecolorsthewayotherscould.Hehadaformofcolorblindnesswhereredsandgreenslooklikeshadesofbrownandyellow.Ashegrewolder,heputasidehisartisticdream,yetsomethingwasalwaysmissing.Itwasanunfulfillingjobandaninspiringe-mailthatreignitedhiscreativity.Throughaworkemail,helearnedabouta3Dchalkartistwhosedetaileddrawingspushedhimtostarthisownartjourney.Withnewpurpose,hetaughthimselfartbasics.Hestudieddrawings,tookonlineclasses,andaskedfamousartistsforadvice.Healsolearnedtomatchcolorsusingformulastomakesurethecolorwasalwaysright,evenifhecouldn’tseeit.Withinsixmonths,hewascreatinghisownartworksandreceivingcommissions.Ashisskillsgrew,sodidhisconfidence.AlifelongChiefsfan,hedecidedtocontactplayersonsocialmedia,askingifhecouldpainttheirgame-dayshoes.KickerHarrisonButkerwasthefirsttoaccepthisoffer.BecauseNFLplayerscanbefinedforwearingthewrongcolor,Grecohadtodocomplexcolormatchingtomakesuretheshoeswereexactlytherightshades.Hisattentiontodetailpaidoff,andsoonotherplayersjoinedTeamGreco.Grecobelievesartistscanbringoutpassionthroughpainting.“It’sanopportunitytobringhappinessandlifetoanotherwiseboringobject,”hesaid.Whilestillcreatingcustomshoesforplayers,Grecocontinuestoexpandhisrange,paintinguniqueartworksoneverythingfromrollerskatestotabletops.Hisadvicetoyoungartists:“Seewhatyoulike,andwhenyoufindyourpassion,diveintoitheadfirstanddon’tlookback.”4.WhydidCraigGrecowatchtheSuperBowlsoclosely?A.Tocheckthecolorofhisshoes.B.ToseehisartworkonTV.C.Tosupporthisfavoriteteam.D.Tolearnfromprofessionalplayers.5.WhatdoestheauthormeanbysayingGreco’spathwas“unusual”inparagraph3?A.Hestartedhisartcareerverylateinlife.B.Hesucceededdespiteavisualdisability.C.Heneverreceivedanyformalarttraining.D.Heonlypaintedonunconventionalobjects.6.WhatcanweinferaboutGrecofromthewayhelearnedtopaint?A.Hevaluedpracticeovertheory.B.Hepreferredworkingalone.C.Hefoundcreativewaystoovercomelimits.D.Hereliedontalentmorethaneffort.7.WhatdoesGrecosuggestyoungartistsdointhelastparagraph?A.Paintonawidevarietyofobjects.B.Findtheirpassionandpursueitfully.C.Learnfromsuccessfulfootballplayers.D.Focusonbringingjoytoeverydayitems.【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位色盲艺术家CraigGreco克服自身缺陷，通过自学和不懈努力，最终为NFL球员绘制球鞋并实现艺术梦想的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Butwhilemostpeoplefocusedonthefootball,Greco’seyeswerefixedonthekicker’sshoes.Afterall,theyhadacustomdesignhehadcreatedforthebiggame.(不过，当大多数人的目光都聚焦在橄榄球上时，格雷科的眼睛却紧紧盯着踢球者的球鞋。毕竟，那双球鞋上有着他专为这场大赛设计的定制图案。)”可知，Greco紧盯球鞋是因为上面的图案是他设计的，即他关注超级碗是为了在电视上看到自己的作品。故选B。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thoughinterestedinartasakid,hecouldn’tseecolorsthewayotherscould.Hehadaformofcolorblindnesswhereredsandgreenslooklikeshadesofbrownandyellow.(尽管他从小就对艺术感兴趣，但却无法像其他人一样分辨色彩。他患有一种色盲症，红色和绿色在他眼中都呈现为棕色和黄色的不同深浅。)”以及后文他最终成为艺术家的经历可知，作者说Greco的道路“unusual”是指他尽管有色盲这一视觉障碍，却依然成为了艺术家。选项B“Hesucceededdespiteavisualdisability.(他尽管有视觉障碍却取得了成功。)”准确概括了这层含义。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Hestudieddrawings,tookonlineclasses,andaskedfamousartistsforadvice.Healsolearnedtomatchcolorsusingformulastomakesurethecolorwasalwaysright,evenifhecouldn’tseeit.(他研习画作，参加线上课程，并向知名艺术家请教。他还学会了运用公式来调配颜色，以确保即便自己无法亲眼看到，颜色也总是准确无误。)”可知，Greco面对色盲的局限，积极寻找各种方法解决问题：研究画作、上网课、请教名家、用公式配颜色。这些都体现了他找到了突破限制的创新方法。故选C。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段Greco对年轻艺术家的建议“Seewhatyoulike,andwhenyoufindyourpassion,diveintoitheadfirstanddon’tlookback.(看看自己喜欢什么，一旦找到了热爱之事，就全身心投入其中，勇往直前，永不回头。)”可知，他建议年轻人找到自己热爱的事物，然后全力以赴地去追求。故选B。CVisitingamuseumorgoingonastudytourisaquicklygrowingsocialactivity,whichhassignificantlyincreasedfootfallsatmajormuseums.Thissituationhaspromptedmanymuseumstoextendtheiropeninghours.What’smore,thevisitorsincludenotjusthistoryandarcheology(考古)lovers,butalsoanincreasingnumberofordinarypeople.Allthissuggeststheculturaltourismfieldisshowingstrongrecovery,whichhasspedupthemixofcultureandtourism.However,therapidlyrisingfootfallspresentnewchallengesforthemuseums,astheyhavetocatertothevisitors’demandforspecialculturalservicesandtakemeasurestosupportschoolresearchbetter.TheSuzhouMuseuminJiangsuprovinceoffersanexampleofhowmuseumscanadapttodealwiththeonrushofvisitors.Firstly,themuseumsshouldexpandtheirrolesbeyondthetraditionalfieldofeducationandresearch,andjointhelocaltourismarea.In2007,theSuzhouMuseumconductedasurveyofvisitorsthroughaquestionnaire,whichshowedthatthemostofthevisitorswereyoungwell-educatedpeoplewhowereveryactiveonsocialmedia.Andsocialmediausersinfluencepeople’stravelhabitsordecisions,givingrisetopopularthingssuchas“citywalks”.Basedonthisinsight,themuseumpublishedapocketbookprovidinginformationonbothitscollectionsandlocaltouristspotsinSuzhou.Second,theapplicationofdigitaltechnologycanimprovechangesintheculturalarea.Somemuseumshavealsofoundnewwaysofinteractingwithonlinevisitors.3Dvirtualmodelinganddigitalizedexhibitionscangivevisitorsthechancetoexploremuseumsfromadistance.Third,thereisagrowingtrendofcross-borderintegrationofculturalandeducationalresources.Politicsencouragesstudentstovisitmuseums,improvingtheirhistoricalknowledgethroughschool-relatedlessons.Lastbutnotleast,museumsmustalsocatertoelderlyvisitors,whomakeupover20%ofChina’spopulation.TheSuzhouMuseumcarriedoutasurveyofmorethan800peopleaged60orabovethroughquestionnairesandinterviewslastyeartounderstandtheirpreferencesanddevelopage-friendlyservices.Theseincludemakingplaceseasytoreach,providingefficientmedicalservices,anddisplayingartworksinwaysthatreducephysicaleffortforallvisitors.Onlybypayingattentiontotherealneedsofthepeoplecanmuseumsprovidebetterculturalofferingsandservices.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“caterto”inparagraph2mean?A.Satisfy. B.Afford. C.Support. D.Help.9.Whoarelikelytovisitmuseumsmostaccordingtothesurveyconductedin2007?A.Artandphotographyfans.B.Historyandarcheologylovers.C.Internationalexchangesstudents.D.Young,well-educatedsocialmediausers.10.HowdidtheSuzhouMuseumadapttotheincreaseinvisitors?A.Byextendingopeninghours. B.Bymeetingdifferentrequirements.C.Byfocusingonacademicresearches. D.Byprovidingmoreeducationalresources.11.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.TodeveloptourisminJiangsuprovince.B.Todescribethepresentstateofmuseums.C.Todiscussthechallengesfacedbymuseums.D.Toexplainhowmuseumsrisetothechallenges.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍博物馆客流量增长的现状及应对客流挑战的多种有效策略。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“thevisitors’demandforspecialculturalservicesandtakemeasurestosupportschoolresearchbetter.(游客对特色文化服务的需求，并采取措施更好地支持学校的研究活动)”可知，caterto后接的宾语是“游客的需求”，结合语境判断其含义为“满足”，与satisfy同义。故选A项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In2007,theSuzhouMuseumconductedasurveyofvisitorsthroughaquestionnaire,whichshowedthatthemostofthevisitorswereyoungwell-educatedpeoplewhowereveryactiveonsocialmedia.(2007年，苏州博物馆通过问卷调查的方式对游客进行了调研，结果显示大多数游客是在社交媒体上非常活跃的年轻高学历人群)”可知，2007年的调查显示最有可能参观博物馆的是年轻、高学历且活跃于社交媒体的人群。故选D项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Basedonthisinsight,themuseumpublishedapocketbookprovidinginformationonbothitscollectionsandlocaltouristspotsinSuzhou.(基于这一见解，博物馆出版了一本袖珍手册，提供其藏品和苏州当地旅游景点的信息)”，第四段中的“Second,theapplicationofdigitaltechnologycanimprovechangesintheculturalarea.(其次，数字技术的应用可以促进文化领域的变化)”，第五段中的“Third,thereisagrowingtrendofcross-borderintegrationofculturalandeducationalresources.

(三是文教资源跨界整合趋势日益明显)”和第六段中的“ TheSuzhouMuseumcarriedoutasurveyofmorethan800peopleaged60orabovethroughquestionnairesandinterviewslastyeartounderstandtheirpreferencesanddevelopage-friendlyservices.

(去年，苏州博物馆通过问卷和访谈对800多名60岁或以上的老人进行了调查，以了解他们的喜好，并开发老年人友好服务)”可知，苏州博物馆通过发布包含馆藏和当地景点的手册、应用数字技术、整合文化教育资源、推出适老化服务，即通过满足不同群体的需求来适应客流量的增长。故选B项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“However,therapidlyrisingfootfallspresentnewchallengesforthemuseums,astheyhaveto

caterto

thevisitors’demandforspecialculturalservicesandtakemeasurestosupportschoolresearchbetter.(然而，快速增长的客流量给博物馆带来了新的挑战，因为它们必须满足游客对特殊文化服务的需求，并采取措施更好地支持学校研究)”以及后文列举的苏州博物馆的多种应对措施，可知本文的目的是说明博物馆如何应对客流量增长带来的挑战。故选D项。DManypeopleconfusehard-workingpeoplewithworkaholics(工作狂).Howcouldapersontellthathe/sheisaworkaholic?Aworkaholicworkslonghours,attheexpenseofpersonalrelationshipsandhealth.Whennotworking,they’rethinkingaboutwork.Workinfluencestheirmood:whenworkisgoingwell,they’reup;whenworkisgoinglesswell,they’redown.Working,orsimplybeingbusy,canbeahardhabittobreak.Whenworkaholicsaren’tbusyworking—ordoingsomethingtopromotetheirwork—theyfeelanxiousandguilty.Theyhangontojobsfordearlifeanddoeverythingtheycantomakesurethey’reessential.Thereisalinkbetweenhealthproblemsandworkaholism.Justbecauseworkitselfisarespectablepursuit(追求)doesn’tmeanthatanaddictiontoitisanylessdamagingthanothersortsofaddictions.Anumberofstudiesshowthatworkaholismhasbeenassociatedwithawiderangeofhealthproblems,suchasanxietyandheartdisease.Besideshealthproblems,beingaworkaholicbringsothernegativeeffectsaswell.AstudypublishedintheAmericanJournalofFamilyTherapyfoundthatworkingtoomuchnegativelyinfluencedanemployee’smarriage.Thisisn’tsurprising,sinceifyou’remarriedtoyourwork,itcanbedifficulttobemarriedtoanything,oranyone,else.Therehavealsobeenstudieslookingattheinfluenceofworkaholicparentsontheirchildrenandthenewsisn’tgood.Adultchildrenofworkaholicfathersexperiencedmoredepressionandanxietyandaweakersenseofself.However,therearealsomanypositiveaspectstoworkinghardandtoanincreasingdevotiontocareer.Hardworkcanbringgreatrewards.Formany,it’showtheydevelopfeelingsofself-worthandconfidenceandpurpose.Ifyouhaveaworkaholicinyourlife,youmightpointoutthethingsheorsheismissingoutonwhileatwork,whetherit’sachild’ssoccergame,agoodbook,orayogaclass.Seektounderstandwhythepersonfeelstheneedtoworksomuchandsupporttheminfindingasolution.12.Whatcanweinferaboutworkaholics?A.Theyputworkinthefirstplace.B.Theyusuallyhavelifeoutsidework.C.Theyoftengetpleasurefromwork.D.Theywinrespectfromtheirworkmates.13.WhatareParagraphs3and4mainlyabout?A.Badinfluencesofworkaholism.B.Reasonsforbeingworkaholics.C.Howpeopledealwiththeiraddictions.D.Howhard-workingpeopledifferfromworkaholics.14.Whatcanwedotohelpworkaholicsinlife?A.Forcethemtojoinfamilyactivities.B.Rewardthemfortheirhardwork.C.Helpthemfindself-worthandconfidence.D.Trytounderstandandsupportthem.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsworkinghard?A.Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Negative. D.Curious.【答案】12.A13.A14.D15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过多方面的分析说明了工作狂的特点、沉迷工作的不利影响、努力工作的积极意义以及对待工作狂我们应持何种态度。【12题详析】推理判断题。由文章第一段的“Aworkaholicworkslonghours,attheexpenseofpersonalrelationshipsandhealth.Whennotworking,they’rethinkingaboutwork.Workinfluencestheirmood:whenworkisgoingwell,they’reup;whenworkisgoinglesswell,they’redown.（工作狂长时间工作，以牺牲人际关系和健康为代价。不工作的时候，他们想着工作。工作影响他们的情绪：当工作进展顺利时，他们会情绪高涨；当工作进展不太顺利时，他们就会情绪低落。）”可推知工作狂把工作放在第一位。故选A。【13题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段和第四段中的“healthproblems,damaging,addiction,negativeeffects”等关键词可知，这两段主要讲工作狂的一些负面影响，故选A。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知“Seektounderstandwhythepersonfeelstheneedtoworksomuchandsupporttheminfindingasolution.（试着去理解为什么这个人觉得有必要努力工作，并支持他们找到解决方案。）”由此可知，对待工作狂，我们要试着去理解和支持他们，故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在客观地分析说明沉迷工作会带来的负面影响和努力工作的积极意义。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Playingsportsisalotoffun.Gettinghurtisnot.____16____Wearprotectiveequipment.Theequipmentyouweardependsonthesportyouplay.Helmets(头盔)arethemostcommonprotectiveequipment.Theyprotectyourheadwhileyou’replayingfootball,baseball,softball,andsoon.Warmup.____17____Doingsomestretches(伸展)cangetyoupreparedtohitthefield.Bywarmingup,yougetyourselfreadytoplay.Practicingasporthelpskeepyousafe,too.Knowtherulesofthegames.Trafficlightshelppreventcrashesbetweenmanycarsthatrunontheroadtogether.Thisworksbecausedriversknowtherulesandfollowthem—atleastmostofthetime.____18____Whenplayersknowtherulesofthegame,fewerinjurieshappen.Forexample,youknowthatinsocceryoucan’tcomefrombehind,crashintoaplayer’slegs,orstealtheball.It’slegalandsafertogoaftertheballratherthantheplayer.____19____Thisisareallyimportantone.Ifyoulovesports,youmaywanttogetbackinthegames,evenafteraninjury.Butplayingwhenyou’rehurtisabadidea.____20____Nowyouknowhowtopreventsportsinjuries.Ifyoufollowtheserules,youcanstaysaferwhileyouareplayingsports.A.Don’tplaywhenyou’reinjured.B.Don’tdotoomuchexercise.C.It’sthesamewithsports.D.Itcanleadtoanevenworseinjury.E.It’snotagoodideatojustgotothefieldandstartplaying.F.Youandtheotherplayersknowwhattoexpectfromeachother.G.Takethesestepstopreventinjuriessoyoucanstayinthegame.【答案】16.G17.E18.C19.A20.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一些防止人们在体育运动中受伤的策略。【16题详析】根据上文“Playingsportsisalotoffun.Gettinghurtisnot.(运动是有趣的，但是受伤是不好的。)”可知，这里提出了运动中受伤的问题，空格处应该说该怎么避免这些问题，选项G“Takethesestepstopreventinjuriessoyoucanstayinthegame.(采取这些步骤来防止受伤，这样你才能继续比赛。)”承上启下，引出下列各段，介绍防止在体育运动中受伤的策略。选项中these指下文给出的策略，因此G选项符合语境。故选G。【17题详析】根据上文小标题“Warmup.(热身。)”和下文“Doingsomestretches(伸展)cangetyoupreparedtohitthefield.Bywarmingup,yougetyourselfreadytoplay.(做一些伸展运动可以让你做好上场的准备。通过热身，你可以为比赛做好准备。)”可知，这里建议通过热身、做些伸展活动做好运动准备，空格处应该说明为什么要热身。选项E“It’snotagoodideatojustgotothefieldandstartplaying.(就这么走到球场上开始比赛不是个好主意。)”承接小标题，引出下文，说明直接去球场参加比赛并不好，要通过热身做准备。故选E。【18题详析】根据上文“Thisworksbecausedriversknowtherulesandfollowthem—atleastmostofthetime.(这之所以有效，是因为司机知道规则并遵守规则——至少大多数时候是这样。)”可知，这里举例说明开车的司机知道规则并遵守规则的重要性，空格处应该说司机开车和运动的相同之处，选项C“It’sthesamewithsports.(运动也是这样。)”承接上文，说明运动场上也和路上交通一样，运动员要知道游戏规则，引出下文“Whenplayersknowtherulesofthegame,fewerinjurieshappen.(当球员了解比赛规则时，受伤的情况就会减少。)”说明，知道了游戏规则就会减少受伤。故选C。【19题详析】空格处是本段小标题，根据下文“Ifyoulovesports,youmaywanttogetbackinthegames,evenafteraninjury.Butplayingwhenyou’rehurtisabadidea.(如果你热爱运动，你可能想重返赛场，即使在受伤之后也是如此。但在受伤的时候运动可不是个好主意。)”可知，本段所建议的防止受伤的策略是“不要带伤运动”，选项A“Don’tplaywhenyou’reinjured.(当你受伤的时候不要运动。)”建议不要带伤运动，作为段落标题，符合本段主题。故选A。【20题详析】根据上文“Butplayingwhenyou’rehurtisabadidea.(但在受伤的时候运动可不是个好主意。)”可知，这里不建议带伤做运动，空格处应该解释为什么要这样建议，选项D“Itcanleadtoanevenworseinjury.(它可能导致更严重的伤害。)”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，因为带伤运动可能导致更严重的伤害。选项中It指上文中playingwhenyou’rehurt，逻辑合理。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtotakeprideinmy____21____tongueinclassdebatesorarguments.Whenchosentorepresentourschoolinthenationaldebateseries,Iwasvery____22____.Thejourneytothefinalswassmoothformyteam.Amongus,Istoodoutasthemost____23____speaker.Ineachround,alljudgesselectedmeasthebestspeaker.IfirmlybelievedIwouldbevotedtheoverallbestspeakerforthedebateseries.However,thisconfidenceledtooverconfidence.Asthefinalscamenear,Ibecameincreasingly____24____withtheteam.Ibeganmissingpractices,causing____25____amongmyteammatesandourteacher.Theyhadto____26____metopullthroughonthedayofthefinals,astherewasnosuitablereplacement.Ontheverydayofthefinals,Ifelt____27____aboutshowingoffmydebatingskills.ButrealitywasfarfromwhatIhadimagined.Mynotbeing____28____atpracticeshadcreatedagapbetweenmyteammatesandme.Wecouldn’tworktogetheras____29____asbefore.Ourperformancewassopoorthatevenourschoolsupportersfellsilent.Whenitwasmyturnto____30____asthelastspeaker,anexpectantsilencefelloverthehall.Everyoneexpectedmeto____31____thebalanceandwintheoverallbestspeakertitle.Startingmyspeech,Irealizedsomethingwaswrong.Mywordsdidn’tlogically____32____myteammates’points.Istruggledthroughmy____33____,feelinghopelessly.Intheend,welostthechampionship.Onlythen,asIsawthedisappointmentinmyteammates’eyes,didthemeaningofteamworktruly____34____insideme:itwasn’tjustaphrase;itwaswhat____35____ustogether.Itwasn’tjustaboutsharingideastowin—itwasaboutformingsomethingstrongerthananyoneofusalone.21.A.sharp B.soft C.slow D.long22.A.concerned B.confident C.confused D.shocked23.A.demanding B.inspiring C.outstanding D.easygoing24.A.familiar B.annoyed C.stressed D.dissatisfied25.A.comfort B.worry C.peace D.danger26.A.stickto B.callon C.relateto D.dependon27.A.anxious B.excited C.scared D.curious28.A.late B.present C.quiet D.happy29.A.positively B.happily C.perfectly D.carefully30.A.regard B.start C.conclude D.expect31.A.pass B.lose C.check D.tip32.A.attract B.miss C.follow D.track33.A.belief B.dream C.error D.speech34.A.erupt B.crash C.click D.apply35.A.bonded B.benefited C.pressed D.targeted【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.B26.D27.B28.B29.C30.C31.D32.C33.D34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过参加全国辩论赛的经历，从最初因辩才出众而骄傲自满，到因疏于团队练习导致决赛失利，最终深刻领悟到团队合作的真正意义：团结协作能创造出超越个人的强大力量。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾经为自己在课堂辩论或争论中犀利的言辞感到自豪。A.sharp尖锐的，犀利的；B.soft柔和的；C.slow缓慢的；D.long长的。根据上文“takepridein”和下文“inclassdebatesorarguments”可知，这里应表示能言善辩、言辞犀利。故选A。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我被选为代表学校参加全国辩论系列赛时，我非常自信。A.concerned担心的；B.confident自信的；C.confused困惑的；D.shocked震惊的。上文提到“takepridein”，且被选中代表学校，此处应描述积极正向的情绪。结合后下文“smooth”和“stoodout”可知，此处的情绪应该是自信满满。故选B。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们中间，我是最出色的辩手。A.demanding苛求的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.outstanding杰出的，出色的；D.easygoing随和的。根据下文“alljudgesselectedmeasthebestspeaker”可知，作者表现非常突出。故选C。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着决赛临近，我变得越来越对团队不满。A.familiar熟悉的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.stressed有压力的；D.dissatisfied不满的。上文提到“confidenceledtooverconfidence”，且下文提到“beganmissingpractices”，由此可推知，作者因自满而对团队产生了负面情绪。故选D。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始缺席练习，引起了队友和老师的担忧。A.comfort安慰；B.worry担忧；C.peace和平；D.danger危险。根据上文“Ibegan

missingpractices”可知，队友和老师对此事的态度应是担心。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们不得不依赖我在决赛那天撑过去，因为没有合适的替补。A.stickto坚持；B.callon号召，拜访；C.relateto与……有关；D.dependon依赖，依靠。根据下文“

astherewasnosuitablereplacement”可知，因为没有替补，队伍只能依靠作者上场。故选D。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：决赛当天，我对展示自己的辩论技巧感到兴奋。A.anxious焦虑的；B.excited兴奋的；C.scared害怕的；D.curious好奇的。根据下文“showingoffmydebatingskills”和作者此前过度自信的心态可知，此处应是“兴奋”想表现。故选B。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有参加练习，这在我和队友之间造成了隔阂。A.late迟到；B.present出席的，在场的；C.quiet安静的；D.happy高兴的。根据第二段“Ibegan

missingpractices”可知，此处应指“没有出席”练习。故选B。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们无法像以前那样完美地协作。A.positively积极地；B.happily快乐地；C.perfectly完美地；D.carefully仔细地。根据下文“Ourperformancewassopoorthatevenourschoolsupportersfellsilent.”可知，作者他们表现很差，所以此处强调合作不如以前完美，故选C。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我作为最后一名辩手总结陈词时，大厅里一片期待的寂静。A.regard看待；B.start开始；C.conclude总结；D.expect期望。根据下文“asthelastspeaker”可知，在辩论赛中，最后一个发言者通常进行总结陈词。故选C。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都期望我扭转局势，赢得最佳辩手称号。A.pass通过；B.lose失去；C.check检查；D.tip使倾斜。根据“wintheoverallbestspeakertitle”可知，大家希望作者获得最佳演讲者的头衔，也就是说扭转表现差的局面，固定短语“tipthebalance”意为“扭转局面，起决定性作用”，符合语境。故选D。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的话语在逻辑上没有跟上队友的论点。A.attract吸引；B.miss错过；C.follow跟随，承接；D.track追踪。根据上文“Irealizedsomethingwaswrong”可知此处指表现不好，再结合下文“myteammates’points”可知，作者的个人发言与队友的论点逻辑脱节，未能“承接”或“跟上”。故选C。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我挣扎着完成了我的发言，感到无比绝望。A.belief信念；B.dream梦想；C.error错误；D.speech发言，演讲。根据上文“Startingmyspeech,Irealizedsomethingwaswrong.”可知，此处指作者在辩论中的个人发言环节。故选D。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到那时，当我看到队友眼中的失望时，团队合作的含义才真正在我心中豁然开朗。A.erupt爆发；B.crash碰撞；C.click突然明白，豁然开朗；D.apply应用。固定表达“clickinsidesomeone”表示突然明白或领悟。故选C。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到看到队友们眼中的失望，团队合作的真谛才真正在我心中豁然开朗：它并非一句空谈，而是将我们紧紧凝聚在一起的力量。A.bonded联结，结合；B.benefited受益；C.pressed按压；D.targeted针对。根据下文“ustogether”可知，应选择表示“联结”的词。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。Longbeforehigh-speedtrainsbecame____36____householdname,Chinadreamedoffasterandmoreefficienttransportation.Inthe1990s,____37____(normal),overcrowdedtraditionaltrainsstruggled____38____(keep)upwithdemand.Engineersbegansketchingblueprintsfora“high-speedrailway”____39____couldshortentraveltimesbetweenmajorcities.Akeymomentcamein2004,whenChinalauncheditsfirstofficialhigh-speedrailproject—theBeijing-TianjinIntercityRailway.This120-kilometerline,built____40____foreigntechnology,servedasatestinggroundforwhatwastocome.In2012,ChinaintroducedtheCRH380Atrain,adomestically____41____(develop)bullettrainthatreached486.1km/hintests—breakingglobalspeedrecords.Itwasequippedwithadvancedsystemsandenergy-efficientmotors,makingtravel____42____(safe)andmorecomfortable.By2017,ChinaraisedthebaragainwiththeFuxingtrain,which____43____(design)andmanufacturedinChina.Itboastedatopspeedof400km/handenergy____44____(efficient)17%higherthantheglobalaverage.Today,China’shigh-speedrailnetwork_____45_____(grow)toover40,000kilometers—thelongestintheworld.Fromslowsteamenginestosleekbullettrains,thisjourneyshowsthepowerofambitionandinnovation.【答案】36.a37.normally38.tokeep39.which/that40.with41.developed42.safer43.wasdesigned44.efficiency45.hasgrown【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国高铁从起步、引进技术到自主创新、引领全球的发展历程，展现了中国在交通领域的巨大成就。【36题详析】考查冠词。句意：早在高铁成为一个家喻户晓的名字之前，中国就梦想着更快、更高效的交通方式。“householdname”意为“家喻户晓的名字”，此处为泛指“一个家喻户晓的名字”，且household以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。【37题详析】考查副词。句意：在20世纪90年代，通常情况下，拥挤的传统火车难以满足需求。本空修饰整个句子，应用副词normally作状语，表示“通常，一般情况下”。故填normally。【38题详析】考查动词不定式。句意：在20世纪90年代，通常情况下，拥挤的传统火车难以满足需求。“struggletodosth.”为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，此处用动词不定式形式，作宾语。故填tokeep。