云南省昭通市镇雄县部分学校联考2025-2026学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南省昭通市镇雄县部分学校联考2025-2026学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Finishareport.B.HelpTonywithhiswork.C.Workonapresentation.【答案】A【原文】M:Haveyoufinishedthesalesreport,Amanda?W:Well,Ihaveapresentationtoprepare.M:Butit’sreallyimportantthatit’sfinishedassoonaspossible.W:I’lldoitnow.Tonyisn’ttoobusy,sohecangivemeahand.2.Wherearethespeakersprobablynow?A.Atabusstop. B.Ataparkinglot. C.Inacarshop.【答案】B【原文】W:CouldyoupleasetellmehowlongIcanleavemycarhere?M:By4:30p.m.Yousee,therushhourcomesearlyhere.Toomanypeopleowntoomanycars.3.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$88. B.$80. C.$72.【答案】C【原文】M:ThisT-shirtisreallynice!Iwantitformydaughter.Howmuchisit?W:Thatoneis80dollars.Ifyou’dlikeit,Icanoffera10%discount.M:OK.Iwilltakeit.4.Whattimewillthekidsleaveschool?A.At3:00p.m. B.At3:30p.m. C.At4:00p.m.【答案】A【原文】M:Schoolisgoingtostarthalfanhourearlierthisyearateightthirtya.m.,sothechildrenwillgetoutearliertoo.Willyoubeabletopickthemupatthreep.m.?W:ItshouldbeaproblemsinceIusuallyleaveworkatfourp.m.5.Whyisthemanunhappy?A.Hemissedhisflight.B.Heishomesick.C.He’sworriedabouthisparents.【答案】B【原文】M:I’msoupset.Idon’tknowanyonehereandI’mhomesick.Butdon’ttellparents.Theymightbeworried.W:Oh,Iwon’t.They’dprobablytakethenextflighttoBostonandcometoseeyouifIdothat.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Brotherandsister.7.Whatcolordotheyfinallydecideon?A.Lightgrey. B.Softcream. C.Lightyellow.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】M:Honey,I’mthinkingofrepaintingourbedroomthisweekend.Whatcolordoyouthinkweshouldchoose?W:Again?Wejustpainteditlightgreylastyear.Ithinkitstilllooksperfect.M:Iknow,butIfeellikeachange.Maybesomethingwarmer,likealightyelloworasoftcream?W:Well,ifwemust,Iprefersoftcream.Itwouldgobetterwithourwoodenfurniture.M:Fine.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whenwillthemanandhiswifegotothemovies?A.OnMonday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.9.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Bookticketsfortheman.B.Givethemantwotickets.C.Watchamoviewiththeman.【答案】8.C9.B【原文】W:Ourmanagersaidthatyouandyourwifelikewatchingmovies.Wouldyouliketoseeonethisweekend?M:Yes,IwasthinkingofcheckingouttheSaturdaymovies.TheyareplayingMaryPoppinstherethisweekend.Yousee,I’marealbigfanofclassicalmovies.W:Oh,that’sperfect.Igotthesetwofreeticketsthatyoucanuseatthattheatre.Mybrothergavethemtome.M:Really?That’sveryniceofyou.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hewenttoaconcert.B.Heplayedinaband.C.Hevisitedhisfriends.11.Howlongdidthemanwaitinline?A.Foranhour. B.Forthreehours. C.Forfourhours.12.Whatistheman’sopinionabouttheshow?A.Boring. B.Justsoso. C.Amazing.【答案】10.A11.B12.C【原文】M:DoyouknowwhatIdidlastweekend?Iwenttoaconcert!Itwassomuchfun.W:Oh,wow!Whoplayedattheconcert?I’vewantedtogotoonethiswholeyear.M:Itwasthenewbandthateveryonelikes.Ihadtowaitinlineforthreehoursjusttobuytickets!ButI’mgladIdid.Itwasagreatshow.Thebandplayedgreatmusicforalmostfourhours,andalotofmyfriendswerethere.Ididgettiredbytheendoftheconcert,butitwasstillagoodtime.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whereisthewomangoingtowork?A.IntheUK. B.InAustralia. C.InChina.14.Whyisthewomanfitforthenewjob?A.ShecanspeakChinesewell.B.Shehaspastworkexperience.C.Shehasgoodhigh-techskills.15.Whywillthewomanbeverybusyatthebeginning?A.Becausetherearemanyorders.B.BecauseshehastolearnChinese.C.Becauseshemustvisitmanyplaces.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthernewjob?A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Nervous.【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.A【原文】W:GuesswhereI’mgoing?M:Toanotherjobabroad?W:Yep,guesswhere?M:IsittheUK?Youlikeitthere.W:No,somewherenew.M:Australia?W:No,I’lltellyou.It’sChina.M:Oh,wow.That’sdifferent.Whatwillyoubedoing?W:I’llbecomingupwithideasfornewhigh-techproducts.TheylovedtheworkIhaddoneinthepast.M:WhichpartofChina?W:Beijing.M:Oh,howwonderful!CanIcomeandvisityou?W:Ofcourse.M:Howwillyoudealwiththelanguagedifferences?W:PeopleatthecompanycanspeakEnglish.ButImightalsolearnChinese.M:Whendoyoustart?W:Assoonaspossible.TheyhavealotoforderssoI’llbeextremelybusyrightfromthestart.M:Congratulations.W:Thankyou.It’sgoingtobeanamazingexperience.I’mgoingtoloveit.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whenwillthepicnicbe?A.OnWednesday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.18.Whatisunnecessarytobringforthepicnic?A.Chairs. B.Food. C.Drinks.19.Howsoonwillthebusgettothebeach?A.Intwohours. B.Inonehour. C.Inhalfanhour.20.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Students.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.C【原文】M:Hi,everyone!IamNick,thetripleaderforthisweekend’sactivity.WeplantoheadouttothebayforabeachpicniconSaturday,June30th.Youcanbuysomefreshfishthereandyoujustneedtopay$6to$10foreachdozen,dependingonthesize.Thebeachhasasmallpicnicareawithchairs.Exceptforfish,littleisavailablethere,sopleasebringyourownfoodanddrinks.Andofcourse,ifyouhaveaspecialskillforcookingfish,showtime!Wewillmeetatthestudentcenterat9:00a.m.,andwewillallgotogether.Thebuswillgetthereinanhour,andthetimeofreturnisstilluncertain.Theweatherforecastsaysit’sgoingtobesunnyandaround24℃thisweekend.CometotheoutingclubbeforethisWednesdayifyou’dliketojoinus.Mytelephonenumberis430-2754.Pleasefeelfreetocallmeifyouhaveanyquestions.Remembertofinishyourhomeworkbeforeweleaveforthepicnic.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheMetropolitanMuseumofArtExclusiveGuidedTourHometomorethantwomillionworksofartspanning5,000yearsofhistory,theMetropolitanMuseumofArtoffersacomprehensivejourneythroughthehistoryofuniversalart.Highlights:Thistourhelpsyoudiscoverthehiddendetailsofthecollectionandhearinsightfulstoriesfromaprofessionalguide.Withmorethan2millionitemsinthecollection,youcanexplorethehighlights,includingartifacts,paintings,popcultureitems,etc.Thissmall-grouptouroffersapersonalizedexperience,allowingyoutospendmoretimeontheareasthatinterestyou.Meetingandpickup:Start:TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt,10005thAve,NewYork,NY10028,USA.BytheInformationDeskinfrontoftheEgyptianPharaohStatue,intheGreatHalloftheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.End:Thisactivityendsbackatthemeetingpoint.Accessibility:·Wheelchairaccessible.·Strolleraccessible.·Nearpublictransportation.Additionalinformation:·Travelersshouldhaveanaveragephysicalfitnesslevel.·Amaximumof8peopleperbooking.·Onlyhandbagsorsmallthinbackpacksareallowedthroughsecurity.·Insomespecificroomsinsidethemuseum,visitorsarerequiredtobequiet.Cancellationpolicy:Forafullrefund(退款),youmustcancelatleast24hoursbeforethestarttime.·Ifyoucancellessthan24hoursbeforetheexperience’sstarttime,theamountyoupaidwillnotberefunded.·Anychangemadelessthan24hoursbeforetheexperience’sstarttimewon’tbeaccepted.·Cut-offtimesarebasedontheexperience’slocaltime.Price:$132.50/person21.What’sthehighlightofthetour?A.Seeingalargecollectionofmodernartonly.B.Exploringthemuseumquicklyinalargegroup.C.Takingphotographsoffamousartworksfreely.D.Asmall-grouptourwithaprofessionalguidesharinginsights.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemuseum’saccessibility?A.Onlystrollersareallowedinside.B.Visitorsmustclimbstairstoenter.C.Itiswheelchairandstrolleraccessible.D.Itisnotaccessiblebypublictransport.23.Whatisrequiredforafullrefund?A.Cancelwithin12hours.B.Cancel24hoursbeforethetourstarts.C.Cancel48hoursinadvance.D.Cancelanytimeonthesameday.【答案】21.D22.C23.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍大都会艺术博物馆专属导览的亮点、集合地点、无障碍设施、注意事项、取消政策以及票价等相关信息。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据Highlights部分中的“Thistourhelpsyoudiscoverthehiddendetailsofthecollectionandhearinsightfulstoriesfromaprofessionalguide.Withmorethan2millionitemsinthecollection,youcanexplorethehighlights,includingartifacts,paintings,popcultureitems,etc.Thissmall-grouptouroffersapersonalizedexperience,allowingyoutospendmoretimeontheareasthatinterestyou.(本次导览帮助你发现藏品的隐藏细节，聆听专业导游富有见解的故事。馆内藏品超过200万件，你可以探索精品亮点，包括文物、画作、流行文化物品等。这种小团游览提供个性化体验，让你在感兴趣的区域停留更久。)”可知，这次导览的亮点是有专业导游分享见解的小团游览。故选D项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据Accessibility部分中的“Wheelchairaccessible.Strolleraccessible.Nearpublictransportation.(可使用轮椅；可推行婴儿车；靠近公共交通。)”可知，博物馆可通行轮椅和婴儿车。故选C项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据Cancellationpolicy部分中的“Forafullrefund(退款),youmustcancelatleast24hoursbeforethestarttime.(如需全额退款，你必须在活动开始前至少24小时取消。)”可知，想要全额退款需要在行程开始前24小时取消。故选B项。BHanson,a68-year-oldteacher,discoveredagroupofseahorsesoffLongBeachbychanceandbuiltasecretworldforthem.ThestoryofthisseahorseworlddatesbacktoadayinJune2016,whenhewatchedinhorrorasmorethan100highschoolstudentswereplayinginthewaters,rightwhereseahorsesusuallylived.“Ithought,Ihadtodosomething,”hesays.Toprotectthem,hedecidedtobuildasafehome.Usingleavesandtreebranches,hecreatedaworldatthebottomofthesea—hisveryownseahorsecityinadeeper,saferplace.Thankfully,theseahorsessoonmovedin.Althoughnotascientist,Hansonvisitshis“kids”everyfivedays,oftenmakingthetwo-hourtripinthemiddleofthenight.Hekeepsdetailednotesoneachdiveinacolorfulnotebook.Heknowseachseahorsebynameandpersonality.“Gettingtoknowthesestrangeanimalshasgreatlyaffectedmylife,”hesays.“Ithasmademeabetterhumanbeing.”Later,HansonwasjoinedbyAmy,adivingcoachandformersoldierwhofeltbetterthroughdiving.Nowtheyprotecttheseahorsestogether.“Wecallthemourkidsbecausewelovethemsomuch,”Amysays.Theykeeptheplacesecrettoavoidattractingvisitorsthatcoulddamagetheseahorses’home.ButifHansonguidesyoudown,youmightseeanorange,quietcreaturewithathinmouth,totallystillinthedarkwater.Toseeaseahorseinthewildistofeelspecialandamazed,asifyou’vejustseenaunicorn(独角兽)underthesea.24.WhatpromptedHansontotakeactiontoprotecttheseahorses?A.Apersonaldesiretobuildanunderwatercity.B.Observingstudentsplayingintheseahorses’habitat.C.Ascientificreportondecliningseahorsepopulations.D.ThediscoveryofpollutioninthewatersoffLongBeach.25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamethodHansonusestocarefortheseahorses?A.Maintainingdetailedwrittenrecordsofhisdives.B.Makingregular,dedicatedvisitstotheirlocation.C.Creatinganartificialhabitatusingnaturalmaterials.D.Personallyguidingtouriststothesiteforeducationalpurposes.26.WhydoHansonandAmykeepthelocationsecret?A.Toattractmoretourists.B.Tosellticketsfordivingtours.C.Toavoiddamagingtheseahorses’home.D.Toconductscientificexperimentssecretly.27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeHanson?A.Warm-heartedanddevoted. B.Strictandserious.C.Honestandbrave. D.Humorousandpatient.【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了68岁的教师Hanson偶然在长滩附近发现了一群海马，并出于保护目的为它们建造了一个秘密世界，还与他人一起守护这些海马的故事。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThestoryofthisseahorseworlddatesbacktoadayinJune2016,whenhewatchedinhorrorasmorethan100highschoolstudentswereplayinginthewaters,rightwhereseahorsesusuallylived.(这个海马世界的故事要追溯到2016年6月的一天，当时他惊恐地看着100多名高中生在海马通常生活的水域玩耍。)”以及第三段““Ithought,Ihadtodosomething,”hesays.Toprotectthem,hedecidedtobuildasafehome.(“我想，我必须做点什么，”他说。为了保护它们，他决定建造一个安全的家。)”可知，是看到学生们在海马的栖息地玩耍促使Hanson采取行动保护海马。故选B项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Althoughnotascientist,Hansonvisitshis“kids”everyfivedays,oftenmakingthetwo-hourtripinthemiddleofthenight.Hekeepsdetailednotesoneachdiveinacolorfulnotebook.(尽管不是科学家，Hanson每五天就会去看望他的“孩子们”，经常在半夜进行两个小时的行程。他在一本彩色笔记本上详细记录每次潜水的情况。)”以及第三段“Usingleavesandtreebranches,hecreatedaworldatthebottomofthesea—hisveryownseahorsecityinadeeper,saferplace.(他用树叶和树枝在海底创造了一个世界——一个在更深、更安全的地方属于他自己的海马城。)”可知，Hanson通过定期专门前往海马所在地、用自然材料创造人工栖息地以及在彩色笔记本上详细记录潜水情况来照顾海马，而文中并未提及他亲自带领游客到现场进行教育目的的参观。故选D项。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theykeeptheplacesecrettoavoidattractingvisitorsthatcoulddamagetheseahorses’home.(他们对这个地方保密，以避免吸引可能破坏海马家园的游客。)”可知，Hanson和Amy对这个地方保密是为了避免破坏海马的家。故选C项。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Toprotectthem,hedecidedtobuildasafehome.(为了保护它们，他决定建造一个安全的家。）”以及第四段“Althoughnotascientist,Hansonvisitshis“kids”everyfivedays,oftenmakingthetwo-hourtripinthemiddleofthenight.(尽管不是科学家，Hanson每五天就会去看望他的“孩子们”，经常在半夜进行两个小时的行程。)”可知，Hanson出于对海马的保护，不仅为它们建造了安全的家，还经常去看望它们，由此可推知，Hanson是一个热心且专注的人。故选A项。CPeoplefromEastAsiatendtoprocessfacialexpressionsdifferentlyfromthosefromEurope,accordingtoanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiology.RachaelJack,aUniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly(均匀地)acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes.“WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect(忽略)themouth.”AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincross-culturalsituations.Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13Westernpeopleand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orunemotional.Theycomparedhowparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyes.“Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsisprobablyareflectionofdifferentculturalstylesinfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.“OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless.”Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon,examininghowculturalbackgroundshaveinfluencedthesebasicsocialskillswilldeepenourunderstandingofhumanemotion.Otherwise,whenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.28.HowdoWesternersreadfacialexpressions?A.Theyseldomlookattheface.B.Theyonlycareabouttheeyes.C.Theylookatnothingbutthemouth.D.Theypayequalattentiontotheeyesandthemouth.29.Whatisthefindingofthestudy?A.Easternersdependmoreonthemouth.B.Facialexpressionsarethesameworldwide.C.EasternersandWesternersreadfacesdifferently.D.Westernersuseonlytheireyestoshowfeelings.30.WhichonecausesthedifferenteyemovementsaccordingtoJack?A.Physicalhealth. B.Culturaldifferences.C.Agedifferences. D.Languagedifferences.31.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toexplainwhyfacialexpressionsdiffer.B.Tocallonpeopletoprotectdifferentcultures.C.Toadvisepeopletolearnmoreaboutbodylanguage.D.Tostresstheimportanceofculturalinfluenceonemotion.【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍东西方人观察面部表情的方式存在差异，这种差异源于文化不同，且对跨文化情感交流有重要影响。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect(忽略)themouth.(西方人会同等关注眼睛和嘴巴，而东方人更关注眼睛，忽略嘴巴。)”可知，西方人观察面部表情时，对眼睛和嘴巴给予同等关注。故选D项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“PeoplefromEastAsiatendtoprocessfacialexpressionsdifferentlyfromthosefromEurope,accordingtoanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiology.(根据发表在《当代生物学》在线版上的一篇新报告，东亚人解读面部表情的方式往往与欧洲人不同。)”以及第二段中的““WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.(杰克说：“我们发现，东方人和西方人会观察不同的面部特征来解读表情。”)”可知，研究发现东西方人解读面部表情的方式不同。故选C项。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的““Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsisprobablyareflectionofdifferentculturalstylesinfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.(杰克说：“眼球运动方面的文化差异，可能反映了面部表情上不同的文化风格。”)”可知，杰克认为是文化差异导致了眼动方式的不同。故选B项。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon,examininghowculturalbackgroundshaveinfluencedthesebasicsocialskillswilldeepenourunderstandingofhumanemotion.(简而言之，数据表明面部表情并非人类情感的通用信号。今后，研究文化背景如何影响这些基本社交技能，将加深我们对人类情感的理解。)”可知，最后一段意在强调文化背景对情感表达与理解的重要性。故选D项。DBasedonathree-year-longstudyonmillionsofphonesinninety-eightcountries,researchersfoundtheglobalnetworkofAndroidsmartphonesmakesausefulearthquakeearlywarningsystem,whichcandetect(探测)earthquakesandgiveusersvaluablesecondstoactbeforetheshakingstarts.Manycountrieshaveusedtraditionalearthquakeearlywarningsystemswithnetworksofearthquakesensors(感应器)todetectquakesandissuewarningsacrosstheaffectedarea.Buildingsuchnetworksisexpensive,andmanyareaswhereearthquakesarecommondonothavethem.Whattheydohave,however,aresmartphones,whichhavebuilt-inmovementsensors.UsingAndroidsmartphones—whichaccountfor70%oftheglobalsmartphonemarket—researchersdevelopedtheAndroidEarthquakeAlert(AEA)system.“AlthoughAEAisnotalwaysastimelyasthetraditionalnetworkdetection,itcanstilldetectsmallshakingduringstrongearthquakes,”saysAllen,theleaderofthestudy.Workinginthesamewayastraditionalearthquakedetectionsystems,theAEAsystemwilltransmittwotypesofalerts(警报)tothephoneafterdetectinganearthquake.Forearthquakesofmagnitude4.5orhigher,thesystemsends“TakeAction”alertstousers.Thesealertsaredesignedtodrawusers’attentionimmediatelyandremindthemtotakeprotectiveactions.Italsodelivers“Beaware”alertstoareasexpectedtoexperienceashakingofmagnitude3or4.Totesthoweffectivethesealertswere,theresearchersusedsearchenginestocollectvoluntaryanswers.Resultsfromaround15.5millionpeopleshowedthat87%ofthemdidindeedexperienceshaking,with36%receivingthealertbeforethegroundbegantomove,28%duringand23%after.Now,theresearchersarefocusedonimprovingtheAEAsystem.“Wethinkthatwecancontinuetoimprovethequalityofearthquakedetection,andalsoimproveonourstrategiestodelivereffectivealerts.”saysAllen.Inthefuture,Allenandhisteammateshopetousethesameinformationtoproduceotherdisaster-reducingtools.Mapsofgroundshaking,forexample,couldhelptheemergencyrescueafteranearthquake.32.WhatisAEA’sadvantageoverthetraditionalearthquakeearlywarningsystem?A.Itusesmoreadvancedsensors.B.Itischeaperandmorewidelyaccessible.C.Itcanpreventearthquakesfromhappening.D.Itismoreexactindetectingeverysmallquake.33.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“transmit”inparagraph3?A.Send. B.Control. C.Train. D.Trust.34.Whatisthecurrentfocusoftheresearchers?A.StopAEAresearchandswitchtonewprojects.B.SelltheAEAsystemtosmartphonecompanies.C.Raisedetectionqualityandimprovealertdelivery.D.ReplacealltraditionaldetectionsystemswithAEA.35.Whichcouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WorldwideResearchonSmartphonesB.HowtoProtectYourselfinEarthquakesC.TheDisadvantagesofTraditionalSensorsD.AndroidPhones:NewEarthquakeEarlyWarningSystem【答案】32.B33.A34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍研究人员利用安卓手机研发地震预警系统，该系统成本低、覆盖广，并介绍其工作原理、测试效果及未来改进方向。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Buildingsuchnetworksisexpensive,andmanyareaswhereearthquakesarecommondonothavethem.Whattheydohave,however,aresmartphones,whichhavebuilt-inmovementsensors.(建立这样的网络成本很高，而且许多地震多发地区没有这样的网络。然而，他们所拥有的是智能手机，智能手机内置了运动传感器。)”可知，AEA系统相比传统地震预警系统的优势是更便宜、更容易普及。故选B项。【33题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Workinginthesamewayastraditionalearthquakedetectionsystems,theAEAsystemwilltransmittwotypesofalertstothephoneafterdetectinganearthquake.Forearthquakesofmagnitude4.5orhigher,thesystemsends“TakeAction”alertstousers.(AEA系统的工作方式与传统地震探测系统相同，在探测到地震后会向手机transmit两种警报。对于4.5级或更高的地震，系统会向用户发送“采取行动”警报。)”可知，后文出现同义表达sends（发送），由此可猜测“transmit”意为“发送”。故选A项。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Now,theresearchersarefocusedonimprovingtheAEAsystem.“Wethinkthatwecancontinuetoimprovethequalityofearthquakedetection,andalsoimproveonourstrategiestodelivereffectivealerts.”saysAllen.(现在，研究人员正致力于改进AEA系统。艾伦说：“我们认为我们可以继续提高地震探测的质量，同时改进发送有效警报的策略。”)”可知，研究人员目前的重点是提高探测质量和改进警报发送方式。故选C项。【35题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Basedonathree-year-longstudyonmillionsofphonesinninety-eightcountries,researchersfoundtheglobalnetworkofAndroidsmartphonesmakesausefulearthquakeearlywarningsystem,whichcandetect(探测)earthquakesandgiveusersvaluablesecondstoactbeforetheshakingstarts.(基于一项在98个国家对数百万部手机进行的为期三年的研究，研究人员发现，全球安卓智能手机网络构成了一个实用的地震预警系统，它可以探测地震，并在震动开始前为用户提供宝贵的行动时间。)”可知，文章开篇点明安卓智能手机网络构成了实用的地震预警系统；后文依次介绍该系统相比传统系统的优势、工作方式、测试结果以及研究团队的改进计划和未来展望，由此可知，全文始终围绕“安卓手机作为新型地震预警系统”展开，因此“AndroidPhones:NewEarthquakeEarlyWarningSystem”最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheBenefitsofDoingChallengingThingsManypeoplechoosetostayintheircomfortzoneandseldomtryanythingdifficultornew.____36____Theyareoftenafraidofmakingmistakesorfailing.However,challengingourselvesisnecessaryforpersonalgrowthandbringsmanyvaluablebenefits.____37____Challengingourselvesisthebestwaytoimproveourabilities.Whenwepushourselvesbeyondourlimits,welearntosolveproblems,managetimeandstaycalmunderpressure.Theseskillsareusefulinallareasoflife.Overcomingchallengesgreatlybuildsourconfidence.Itencouragesustokeeptryingratherthangiveupeasily.Eachsuccessweachievemakesusbelievewecandealwithmoredifficultsituationslater.____38____Challengingexperiencesmakelifemorecolorfulandmemorable.____39____Withoutdifficultiestoovercome,lifewouldbesimplebutemptyandboring.Challengesshapeourcharacters.Theyhelpusdevelopimportantqualitieslikecourageandperseverance.____40____Thesequalitieshelpusachievegreatersuccessinthelongrun.A.Themorewepractice,thefasterwewilllearn.B.Challengingtaskshelpusdevelopnewskills.C.Givingupwhenfacingdifficultyisasmartchoice.D.Webecomemorepatient,determinedandstrong-minded.E.Thismakesusbraverandmorepreparedforfuturechallenges.F.Lifebecomesmoremeaningfulwhenwehavedifficultiestoovercome.G.Thisisbecausetheyfeeluncomfortablewithpressureanduncertainty.【答案】36.G37.B38.E39.F40.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了做有挑战性事情的诸多益处，从提升能力、建立自信、丰富生活、塑造性格四个方面展开，鼓励人们走出舒适区，通过挑战实现个人成长。【36题详析】上文“Manypeoplechoosetostayintheircomfortzoneandseldomtryanythingdifficultornew.(很多人选择待在自己的舒适区，很少尝试困难或新鲜的事情。)”描述了人们不愿尝试新事物的现象。下文“Theyareoftenafraidofmakingmistakesorfailing.(他们通常害怕犯错或失败。)”说明人们不愿尝试的原因之一。选项G“这是因为他们对压力和不确定性感到不适。”承接上文现象，补充说明人们固守舒适区的另一个原因，与下文的“害怕犯错失败”呼应。故选G。【37题详析】下文“Challengingourselvesisthebestwaytoimproveourabilities.Whenwepushourselvesbeyondourlimits,welearntosolveproblems,managetimeandstaycalmunderpressure.Theseskillsareusefulinallareasoflife.(挑战自我是提升能力的最佳方式。当我们突破自身极限时，我们学会解决问题、管理时间和在压力下保持冷静。这些技能在生活的各个领域都很有用。)”重点说明挑战能帮助我们提升能力、掌握新技能。选项B“有挑战性的任务帮助我们培养新技能。”概括本段核心内容，作为段落中心句，与下文内容高度契合。故选B。【38题详析】本段小标题和上文“Overcomingchallengesgreatlybuildsourconfidence.Itencouragesustokeeptryingratherthangiveupeasily.Eachsuccessweachievemakesusbelievewecandealwithmoredifficultsituationslater.(克服挑战能极大地建立我们的自信。它鼓励我们不断尝试，而不是轻易放弃。我们取得的每一次成功，都让我们相信自己以后能应对更困难的情况。)”阐述克服挑战对建立自信的作用。选项E“这让我们更加勇敢，也为未来的挑战做好了准备。”承接上文“建立自信、相信自己能应对困难”的内容，说明自信带来的后续影响。故选E。【39题详析】本段小标题“Challengingexperiencesmakelifemorecolorfulandmemorable.(有挑战性的经历让生活更加丰富多彩、令人难忘。)”点明本段核心观点。下文“Withoutdifficultiestoovercome,lifewouldbesimplebutemptyandboring.(没有需要克服的困难，生活将是简单的，但也是空虚和无聊的。)”从反面说明困难对生活的意义。选项F“当我们有困难需要克服时，生活变得更有意义。”承接上文观点，与下文反面论述形成呼应，进一步强调挑战让生活更有意义。故选F。【40题详析】上文“Challengesshapeourcharacters.Theyhelpusdevelopimportantqualitieslikecourageandperseverance.(挑战塑造我们的性格。它们帮助我们培养勇气和毅力等重要品质。)”说明挑战对塑造性格、培养品质的作用。选项D“我们变得更有耐心、更坚定、更坚强。”承接上文“培养重要品质”，具体说明挑战能让我们具备的优秀特质，与下文“Thesequalitieshelpusachievegreatersuccessinthelongrun.(这些品质帮助我们长期取得更大成功。)”衔接紧密。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Toddworethesameclotheseverydayforthefirstthreeweeksofschool.Theotherkidsbeganto____41____thathewaswearingtheveryblackpantsandwhiteT-shirtdayafterday.ThenToddwasoften____42____at.ButtherewasnothingToddcoulddo.Hismothersimplycouldn’t____43____tobuyhimnewclothes.TwoofthekidslaughingathimwereGarrettandGraham,apairoffreshmanfootballplayers.Butovertime,theyrealizedthattheir____44____wordsfeltlikebullying(欺凌)andseemedtobeslowlybreakingTodd’s____45____.“IfeellikeIneedtodosomething,”GrahamsaidtoGarrett.Sothey____46____aplan.Theywenthomeand____47____closets(衣柜).TheymetToddandaskedhimtocometothe____48____thenextdayatschool.Toddwas____49____aboutbeingaskedoutbythelargerboys.“Hewasn’tsmilingoranythingbutIthoughtthiswasgoingtomakehimsmile,”Grahamsaid.They____50____apologizedforlaughingathim.TheythenhandedTodda____51