山西省运城市部分学校联考2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省运城市部分学校联考2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthelibrary. B.Inabookstore. C.Inthereadingroom.2.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthereasonsforgettingfat?A.Simple. B.Unknown. C.Various.3.Whenwillthemanarriveattherestaurant?A.At11:30a.m. B.At12:20p.m. C.At12:30p.m.4.Whatistheman’sattitudetowarddownloadingmusicforfree?A.Disagreeable. B.Supportive. C.Unclear.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Agame. B.Anarticle. C.Aplayer.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Howwillthemanbeattheheat?A.Byswimming. B.Byairconditioning. C.Bygoingoutside.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofstayinginside?A.Boring. B.Cool. C.Fun.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Anactor. B.Asportsman. C.Ahost.9.Howdoesthewomanlooktoothers?A.Younger. B.Older. C.Energetic.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tohaveachat.B.Toaskforalift.C.Tomakeanappointment.11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Closefriends. B.Coworkers. C.Husbandandwife.12.Whatwillthemanprobablydowhenhegetstothewoman’splace?A.Contacthisfather. B.Visitherapartment. C.Checkhercar.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?A.Attendameeting. B.Joinagroup. C.Sharereadingexperience.14.Howoftendoesthewomanattendameeting?A.Everyweek. B.Everyterm. C.Everymonth.15.WhatisthenameTheKiteRunnerrelatedto?A.Akitecompetition. B.Aspecialhobby. C.AnAsiancountry.16.Whatmightthemandointhenexttwoweeks?A.Readanovel.B.Holdameeting.C.Choosehisfavoritebook.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhatisthespeakerproudofaboutTastyStop?A.Itslocation. B.Itsloveandcare. C.Itsgoodservices.18.WhatisMelissa?A.Apassenger. B.Acustomer. C.Asalesgirl.19.Howdoesthespeakersound?A.Humorous. B.Worried. C.Heartfelt.20.Whydoesthespeakermakethespeech?A.Tointroduce. B.Topleasepeople. C.Topassonknowledge.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVisitingCollegeStudentsHere,you’llhavethechancetostudyalongsideYalestudents,explorechallengingcourses,andexperiencelifeatoneoftheworld’sleadinguniversities.Asavisitingstudent,you’llbeabletovisitYale’sprofessionalteachersanduniquecampusenvironment,creatinganunforgettablesummerofgrowth,learning,andconnection.WelookforwardtowelcomingyoutoYale!2025YaleSummerSession(课程)DatesSessionA:May26—June27,2025SessionB:June30—August1,2025ApplicationRequirementsThefollowingmaterialsarerequiredforvisitingcollegestudentapplications:1.OnlineApplication2.UniversityTranscript(成绩单)(inEnglish):withFall2024grades.Ifyourfallgradesarenotavailableandyouhavenouniversitylevelgradestosendin,thenyoumustsendinyourhighschooltranscript.Ifapplyingtoattendin-person,thereareadditionalrequirementsforyourapplication:1.U.S.-basedhealthinsurance2.Immunization(免疫)recordsEducationalInformationforVisitingCollegeStudentsIntheonlineapplication,you’llchooseyourcoursesforcredit(学分)orchooseaspecificprogram.Werecommendreadingthecoursedescriptionsbeforehandtoensureyouchoosethebestfit.Onceyou’readmittedtoacourseorprogram,you’llbeofficiallyenrolled(登记)inYaleSummerSession.Full-timestudyincludestwocourses(totaling2credits)persession,whichisalsothebiggestenrollmentallowed.Ifyoudecidenottoattendafterbeingadmitted,you’llneedtoquitfromYaleSummerSessionbycompletingtheChangeForm.ResidentialInformationforVisitingCollegeStudentsDuringthesummer,YaleResidentialColleges(on-campushousing)areopen,withYaleundergraduatesservingasresidentialadviserstoprovidesupportandhelp.Allstudentsaged18orolderarehousedtogether.Formoreinformationaboutlivingoncampus,besuretoexplorethe“Experience”sectionoftheschoolwebsite.21.Whichmonthistotallyincludedin2025YaleSummerSessions?A.May. B.June. C.July. D.August.22.Whatshouldyoudotoapplyforin-personcoursesoftheYaleSummerSession?A.Offeryourfall2025grades. B.CompleteaChangeForm.C.Sendinhealthinformation. D.Providealetterofrecommendation.23.Whatissuggestedtolearnmoreabouton-campusaccommodation?A.Visitingtheschoolwebsite. B.Talkingwithanundergraduate.C.Askingadvicefromanadviser. D.Referringtoexperiencesharedonline.BLivingonthelowerpartsofNewSouthWales’BlueMountainswithaforestknownasTheDevilsWildernessonhisdoorstep,fiveyearsagoFlynMorganwaspreparingtostarthighschoolwhentheGospersMountainfirecametowardshistown.Thewildfirewhichburnedfor15weeksbetween2019and2020wasoneofthemostdisastrouseventsofAustralia.ItwasalsowhatdroveyoungmenandwomenlikeFlyn,now17,tosignupfortheRural(农村的)FireService’s(RFS)highschoolcadet(见习)program.TwoyearsaftercompletingtheSecondarySchoolsCadetprogramatColoHighSchool,FlynandhisclassmateAlexCarpenterhavebecomefullmembersoftheirlocalvolunteerfirefightingdepartment,andhaveeachspenttimeonfiregrounds,fromworkingonriskreductioninthegrasstoputtingoutcarfiresinthelocalarea.Thepairhaveevenstartedtrainingthelatestgraduates—fiveyoungerclassmateswhoarenowthemselvesworkingtheirwaytowardsbasicfirefightercertification(证书).TheRFShasbeguntheyearwithmorethan1,360juniormembers,anumberthathasslowlyincreasedoverthepasttwoyears,includingvolunteersasyoungas12.Juniormembersareallowedtorespondtoeventsfromtheageof16.Morethan12,800studentshavecompletedtheSecondarySchoolCadetprogram,whichfocusesonfiresafetyandpreventionratherthanactivefirefightingskills,sinceitbegan20yearsago,including670whograduatedin2024.HawkesburyDistrictcadetorganizerPhilHurstsaiditwasapointofprideknowingseveraloftheregion’scaptainswereoncetraineesintheprogramandthattheRFSneededalltheyoungtalentitcouldget.“IntheRFSthere’sabignumberofuswhoarewellandtrulyretirementage,andit’sgettingworse,”hesaid.“TheaverageageofanRFSmemberisgettingolder,sothemorewecanencouragetheyoungerguystocomethrough,thebetter.”24.WhatinspiredFlyntosignupfortheRFS?A.Thewildfireinlate2019. B.Hisdreamofbeingafirefighter.C.ThebeautyofBlueMountains. D.Hiswishtounderstandwildfires.25.Whatdoesparagraph3tellusabouttheSecondarySchoolsCadetprogram?A.Itslimitation. B.Itssuccess. C.Itsorigin. D.Itsfeature.26.WhatisPhilHurst’sattitudetowardtheRFS?A.Doubtful. B.Uncertain. C.Distrustful. D.Positive.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.BraveTeenagersReadytoFight B.FirefightingIsBecomingaHotJobC.FirefightersTendtoBeYounger D.RuralFireServiceNeedsMoreMembersCDeepSeek,released(发布)inMay2023byaformerAIstudent-turnedmanager,saysithasfoundawaytomatchtheperformanceofitsU.S.competitorsinAI,andatasmallpartofthecost.Ithadalreadydrawnattentionwithaseriesofhighperformancelargelanguagemodels(LLMs).UnlikeChatGPTandmostofitsWesterncompetitors,DeepSeek’sLLMsareopensource,whichmeansuserscanviewandchangethesourcecode(编码)toimproveit.Now,DeepSeeksaysithastakenamajorstepforwardwithitslatestmodel,V3.“Itoutperformsotheropen-sourcemodelsandachievesperformancecomparabletoleadingclosed-sourcemodels,”thecompanysays.AIobserverstakeitseriously.DeepSeekhas“closedthegapwithsomeoftheworld’sbestLLMs”,evenoutperformingOpenAI’slatestmodel,sayspoliticalscientistJeffreyDingofGeorgeWashingtonUniversity.IfDeepSeekV3passesfurtherchecks,“itwillbeahighlyimpressivedisplayofresearchandengineeringunderresourceshortage,”computerscientistAndrejKarpathywrote.DeepSeeksaysitsapproachreducesthecomputingpowerneededtotrainthemodelandproducesmoreefficient(高效的)responsestorequests.Onlyapartoftheexpertnetworkswithinthemodelistrainedforatask.Then,agating(门控)networksendsrequeststotheexpertnetworksbestsuitedtoanswer.Theincreasedefficiencysavesmoney,DeepSeekproudlysays.Itsaysitspentjust$5.6milliontotrainV3—farlessthantheexpected$78millionitcostOpenAItotrainChatGPT.Unlikemostofitsmajorcompetitors,DeepSeekisnotsupportedbyoneofChina’shigh-techcompanies,whicharedevelopingvarioustechnologies.Thecompany’sprimaryfocusisoncreationsandthedevelopmentofhigh-performingChineseLLMs.AlthoughDeepSeekhasmademajorprogress,observersseechallengesahead.Itsopen-sourceapproachmeanscompetitorscanimproveuponDeepSeek’smethods.Andthecompanywillabsolutelycontinuetostruggleinthefuturetopushtheboundaries(前沿)ofsoftwareandsystemscreationtostayinthegame.28.WhatdoweknowaboutDeepSeek?A.ItsLLMsarefreetouse. B.Itcostsmorethanitscompetitors.C.Itsperformanceisunsatisfying. D.ItsV3isthelargestatpresent.29.WhatdoesDeepSeektakepridein?A.Itsnewly-inventedlanguage. B.Itsrelativelylowercost.C.Itspopularityamongusers. D.Itsoutstandingmanager.30.WhatisDeepSeek’soriginalintention?A.Togetthemostoutofsmallcosts. B.Tocompetewithleadingcompanies.C.TocreatebetterLLMsofChina. D.Tobecomeaworld-classhigh-techcompany.31.WhatcanweinferaboutthefutureofDeepSeekfromthelastparagraph?A.Ungrown. B.Promising. C.Profitable. D.Challenging.DIntoday’sfast-developingworld,wherestressandanxietyhavebecomeunwelcomeemotionsformany,thesearchfornaturalsolutionstothisissuehasledtothepopularityofstress-reliefteas.Thesedrinksofferamomentofpeaceduringthebusydailylife,providingamuch-neededrestforouroverworkedmindsandbodies.Stresshasbecomeaseriousproblem,withitsfar-reachingeffectsimpactingbothourbodyandmind.Fromsleeplessnightstoweakenedimmune(免疫的)systems,thecostofstresscanbeserious.Asideasoftheseconsequencesgrow,morepeopleareturningtonaturalsolutionstomanagetheirstresslevelsandpromoteoverallwell-being.Trystresslesstea,anaturalsolutionthathasbeengettingattentioninrecentyears.Thisspecialdrinkmixesthecomfortingprocessofteadrinkingwithcarefullychosenmaterialsknownfortheircalmingproperties(属性),suchaschamomileandlavender(洋甘菊和薰衣草).Asthemarketforstress-reliefdrinkscontinuestobecomelarger,stresslessteahasbecomeafront-runner,offeringadeliciousandconvenientwaytofightthepressuresofmodernlife.Stresslessteaismorethanjustyouraveragecupoftea.It’samixtureofplants,flowers,andsometimesfruits,specificallychosenfortheirstress-reliefandemotion-improvingproperties.Unlikecommontea,whichtypicallycontainscaffeine(咖啡因)andmaycausefeelingsofanxietyinsomeindividuals,stresslessteaisoftencaffeine-freeanddesignedtopromoterelaxationandcalmness.There’sagrowingbodyofscientificresearchsupportingthestress-reliefpropertiesofmanymaterialscommonlyfoundinstresslesstea.Studieshavebeguntoexploretheeffectivenessofstress-reliefteas,withpromisingresults.A2016studypublishedinthejournalNutrientsfoundthatthosewhodrankchamomileteadailyforeightweeksexperiencedsignificantreductionsintermsofanxietylevelcomparedtothosewhodidn’t.Anotherstudy,publishedinPhytomedicinein2012,showedthatlavenderteadrinkingwasrelatedtoimprovedsleepqualityandreducedtirednessinwomen.32.Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“consequences”inparagraph2?A.Drinks. B.Results. C.Systems. D.Functions.33.Whatcanweinferaboutstresslessteafromparagraph3?A.It’llreplacecommontea. B.Itfeaturesexpensivematerials.C.It’smostbeneficialtorunners. D.It’smoreandmorepopular.34.Howdoesparagraph4stresstheadvantagesofstresslesstea?A.Byobservation. B.Bycomparison.C.Bygivingreasons. D.Bymakingexperiments.35.Whyaretwostudiesmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Tocallformoreresearchesonstresslesstea.B.Toshowvariousfunctionsofstresslesstea.C.Toconfirmthestress-reducingnatureofstresslesstea.D.Toencouragedoctorstousestresslessteaasacure.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’ssimpletogoforaswimwhenwetravel.Allthatweneedisaswimsuit,abodyboardorasurfboard.____36____Hereareafewthingstoconsiderbeforejumpingintothewater,tokeepyousafeinthesea.____37____Beforeyoujumpintothewater,findoutwhereyoucansafelyswim.That’seasyatabeachwithlifeguards.Onlyswimbetweentheredandyellowflags.Butmostbeachesarenotguardedbylifeguards.So,askalocalwheretoswim.Ifthere’snooneabout,beextracareful,onlyswimwhereyoucanstand.Learntofindandstaysafeinarip(离岸流).____38____Ifyougetcaughtinarip,staycalmanddon’ttrytoswimagainstit.Instead,float(漂浮)onyourback,gowiththeflow(水流)andcallforhelp.Anotherwaytogetoutofaripistoswimtowardsthebreakingwavesandletthewaveswashyousafelybacktothebank.Howtobodysurfsafely.Bodysurfingisthebestformofsurfing,butcanberiskyifthewavesaretoobig.____39____Tocatchawave,standinwaterthat’sjustoveryourknee.Justasthewavereachesyou,pushoffthebottomwithyourfeetandkeepatleastonearmoutinfrontofyoutoprotectyourselffromheadinjury.Howtobodyboardsafely.Thenextlevelup,insurfingterms,isbodyboarding.Bodyboardsaregenerallyeasierandsafertousethansurfboards.Youcanalsoridethembetweentheredandyellowflags.____40____A.Sostartwithsmallwaves.B.Doyourresearchonwheretoswim.C.Floatonyourbackandcloseyoureyes.D.Andyou’lllearnhowtoreadthewavesandfindrips.E.Itisrips,notsharks,thatarethenumberoneriskatbeaches.F.Justremembertoalwaysholdtheropesoyoudon’tloseyourbodyboard.G.Butweoftenswiminunfamiliarwaterwithnoknowledgeofpossiblerisks.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Manykidsdreamofleavingtheirownhometojointhecircus(马戏团).However,forthethreecousinsCassiusWest,ShakiraWestandTaliraWest-Smith,thecircushasalwaysbeentheir____41____.Theteenagecousinshavespenttheir____42____yearsunderthetentaspartofStardustCircus,performingonthestagetimeandtimeagainto____43____audiencestogetherwiththeirparents.Forthe____44____one-year-old,learningtowalkisimportant,whilefortheWestchildren,learningtodoacrobatics(杂技动作)was____45____important.Theylearnedto____46____ontheiruncle’shandsaspartoftheskilltraining.Twentyyearshavepassedquickly,andthethreeare____47____performers,makingupthecentralpartofthefamily-runcircusof40people.TheytravelaroundAustraliaandpleaseaudienceswiththeir____48____performances.Allthechildrenarehomeschooledthroughdistanceeducation,____49____smallamountsoftimeintheirbusylifeto______50______lessonsbetweenpracticeandperformance.However,whiletheirschedulemightsoundexcitingtonon-circusstudents,there’salossfortheWests:______51______schoolholidaysfortheirstressfulworking______52______ofvariousperformances.Growingupwiththe______53______astheirplayground,theymadethebigtenttheirown.Theydon’thavethesame______54______experiencesasotherkids,likegoingtoschooleventsorhavingaweekendoff.Butthey______55______whattheydoandvaluetheuniqueconnectiontheircircuslifehasgiventhem.41.A.destination B.chance C.home D.memory42.A.growing B.major C.surprising D.difficult43.A.interview B.support C.value D.please44.A.special B.average C.disabled D.bright45.A.hardly B.equally C.generally D.briefly46.A.compete B.dance C.struggle D.balance47.A.junior B.encouraged C.experienced D.lonely48.A.breathtaking B.meaningful C.normal D.personal49.A.showing B.killing C.cutting D.finding50.A.take B.prepare C.quit D.exchange51.A.focusingon B.stickingto C.givingup D.searchingfor52.A.condition B.schedule C.group D.culture53.A.city B.park C.school D.circus54.A.adventure B.stage C.childhood D.performance55.A.love B.need C.miss D.imagine第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BeiDouNavigationSatellites(导航卫星)areworkingaroundtheclockataheightof20,000to40,000kilometersawayfromtheEarth’ssurface.BeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS),____56____isdevelopedbyChina,isthethirdsuccessfulnavigationsatellitesystemintheworld.InChina,thesevenstarsinthetailofUrsaMajor____57____(call)theBigDipper(北斗七星).Inthepast,Chinesepeople____58____(depend)ontheBigDipperfortellingdirections.WiseChinesepeopleinvented____59____world’sfirstnavigationequipment,“Compass(指南针)”.BDScanprovideall-weatherandall-daypositioning,navigationandtimingserviceforallkindsof____60____(user)acrosstheworld.WiththedevelopmentofBDS,relatedproductshavebeen____61____(wide)usedintransportation,oceanicfishery,weatherreporting,forestfireprevention,disasterreliefandsoon.Itstimingfunctionstandardizesthetimeofeverydayandalsotakespart____62____moredetailedweatherreporting.ThefarmproductsonourdinnertabledependonBeiDouforhigheryields(产量)and____63____(fast)transportation.Wecanalwaysknowwhenourdeliverieswillarrive.Movingcarsdependonsatellitenavigation____64____(find)shorterways.WithBDS____65____(arrange)thetime,thecity’ssubwaysandbusescanletpassengersknowwhentheywillarriveatthestation.BeiDounavigationwillhaveagreaterimpactonhumanlifewithitsworld-classtechnology.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你校刊物英语角栏目决定征集有关如何让双休更充实的建议。请你以“HowtoMakeYourWeekendsMeaningful”为标题，用英语写一篇稿件投稿，内容包括：1.你的看法；2.你的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。HowtoMakeYourWeekendsMeaningful____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheBlueMountainshadalwaysbeenaplaceofwonderforme,withitstoweringcliffs(悬崖),greenvalleys(峡谷),andbreathtakingviews.ButwhenmyfriendDaygininvitedmeforaweekendofrockclimbing,Ifeltamixofexcitementandnervousness.Ihadneverclimbedbefore,andtheideaofhangingoffacliffwasbothexcitingandfrightening.Still,Iagreed,eagertopushmyself