陕西省榆林市2026届高三下学期全国高考冲刺压轴卷(一) 英语试卷（一）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西省榆林市2026届高三下学期全国高考冲刺压轴卷(一)英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASDGAcademyX:AchievingtheSustainableDevelopmentGoals(SDGs)AboutthefreecourseIntermediate(中级的)SomepriorexperiencerequiredSelf-pacedProgressatyourownspeedDuration1week,2-4hoursLanguageEnglishEarnacertificate(extrafee)AdvanceyourcareerWhatyou’lllearnPart1Inthispart,wewalkthroughthehistoryofsustainabledevelopment.Part2ThenextstepistocreateSustainableDevelopmentPlansatthecountrylevel.ThesestrategiesareessentiallybackcastingexercisesthatusetheSDGsasanendpointfromwhichtoplanbackwardstothecurrentdayandthatcarefullycontextualizetheSDGsforthecountryinquestion.Part3TheachievementoftheSDGsdependsheavilyontheapplicationofinnovativeandmodernthinkingandtechnologies.Thisisparticularlycriticalforchallengessuchasthedecarbonizationoftheeconomytoreducetheeffectsofclimatechange.Part4GlobalcooperationiscriticaltoachievetheSDGs.Inparticular,citieshaveacriticalroleinpioneeringSustainableDevelopmentplanningincollectivelycontributingtotheambitionofsustainabledevelopment.Part5TheSDGsarenotanagendaforpolicymakersalone.Theworld’seconomicactivity,knowledgegeneration,andinvestmentaremostlydrivenbyanefficientprivatesector(部门).Andwhileyoucannothaveastrongprivatesectorwithoutaneffectiveandstructuredpublicsector,businessesmustmakecontributionstosustainabledevelopment.Part6Universitiesaroundtheworld,whichserveascentersofinnovation,arefundamentaltotheSustainableDevelopmentAgendaandshareacoreresponsibilityinadvancingtheagendaintheirrespectivecountries.Interestedinthiscourseforyourbusinessorteam?Ifso,signupbyclickinghere.1.Whatisarequirementforgettingacertificateforthecourse?A.Payingsomemoney. B.Studyingforoverfivehours.C.BecominganEnglishteacher. D.Havingrichworkingexperience.2.WhatdoesPart5focuson?A.Thehistoryofsustainabledevelopment.B.Businesses’roleinsustainabledevelopment.C.HowpolicymakersplanagendasfortheSDGs.D.Howinternationaluniversitiesboostinnovation.3.Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?A.Alabreport. B.Anewspaper. C.Awebsite. D.Aschoolnoticeboard.BInhisstudio,SamWinstonisexperimentingwithinksoutoftobaccofromMarlborocigarettes,thejuiceofBelarusianchokeberriesandastrangehybridofeyeliner.ThecoloredsubstancesareusedtocreatewordsongiantflagsthatwillsoonhangfromtheceilingofLondon’sBarbicanCentreduringVoiced,Britain’sfirstartsfestivalcelebratingminorityandendangeredlanguages—connectingfivepoets’nativelanguageswithmaterialsfromtheirnativelandscapes.Quebec-bornwriterNormaDunning’sflagwillbearthewordC’sb,or“veins”inCanadiansyllabics(音节),madeoutofwildblueberriesfromherhometown.Winstonhasbeenplayingwithlanguageinhisartformanyyears,includingusingEgyptianhieroglyphs(象形文字)inhispicturebookOneandEverything.Winstonacknowledgesthesenseofurgencyandloss—everytwoweeks,anotherlanguagefallssilentandbytheendofthiscentury,halfoftheworld’s7,000languagesareexpectedtobecomeextinct.WinstongrewupinDevon,WalesandYorkshireasadyslexic(有阅读障碍的)boy.“Myexperienceofnotbeingabletocommunicatewhat’simportanttome,eveninEnglish,mademesympathetictoasituationwhereHawad,oneofthefivepoets,aTamajaght-speakingartistfromtheAirregionofNiger,cannotsharehislanguageandhiscultureinawaythatissupportedbyanyonebeyondthissmallcommunity.Thatmademerealizethatit’sreallyimportanttocreatespacesandsaythesevoicesmatter.”Somestillfavortheprospectofasingleuniversallanguage.NotWinston.“Ifweonlyhaveonepaintbrushtopaintwith,andonlyonecolortopaintin,that,fromanartisticperspective,isadisaster,”Winstonsays.“Languageisanexpressionofbeinghuman,andthat’satthecoreofthefestival.Youcanturnupandlearnaboutalotofdiversecultures.”4.WhyisWinstonexperimentingwithinks?A.Topromoteproducefromhishometown.B.Tolearnfivefamouspoets’nativelanguages.C.TowritehispicturebookOneandEverything.D.Toprepareforalanguage-themedartsfestival.5.Whatisstressedinparagraph3?A.Languagecrises. B.Languageaccessibility.C.Causesoflanguagebarriers. D.Popularlanguagetypes.6.WhatenabledWinstontounderstandHawad’ssituation?A.HisexcellenceinEnglish. B.Hischildhoodexperience.C.Hiscapabilitytowritepoems. D.HismemoryoflivinginNiger.7.WhichstatementdoesWinstonagreewithaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Artistsshouldsticktotraditionaltools. B.Asingleuniversallanguageisnecessary.C.Humanlanguageshouldfeaturediversity. D.Artworksaremoreexpressivethanlanguage.COneofthemajorenvironmentalissuesthroughouttheworldistheever-growinglandfills,butthecityofPetalumainCaliforniahasdoneitspart.Insteadofbanningdisposable(一次性的)drinkcups,thecityprovidedreusablecupstothebusinessestogivetothecustomersandthecustomerswouldputtheirusedcupsinspecialbinsthatarespreadthroughoutthecity.Thecupswouldbecollectedfromthebins,washed,andgivenbacktothebusinessesagain.Americansthrowout16billionpapercupsand25billionStyrofoam(聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料)cupsperyear.Consideringthat6.5milliontreesarecutjustforpapercupsannually,andthatplastictakesabout500yearstobreakdown,findingaviablealternativetodisposablecupscanmakeasignificantdifferenceinenvironmentalimpact.Accordingtotheresearchers’report,morethan80%ofPetaluma’sresidentswereawareofthecupprojectandknewwhattodo.Infact,morethan51%ofthecupswerereturnedandnotthrownintothetrash.Theprojectwaswelcomedbycitizensastheydidn’tneedtosignupforitorpayanydeposit(押金),andweren’tpunishedfornon-participation.Thisispromisingconsideringthatotherenvironmentalmeasuresinothercities,suchaspublicbike-sharingprograms,areoftenabusedorsubjecttotheftattaxpayerexpense.Itwouldbeeasytostorecupsortojustthrowthemoutwiththerestoftheirtrash.Itisalsobeneficialforlocalrestaurants,cafes,andicecreamshopstoparticipateastheywouldpurchasefewerdisposablecups,significantlyreducingcosts.Whiletheexperimentisover,theresultsaresopositivethatthecityandtheirpartnersintendonlaunchingapermanentcampaignwithenthusiasticsupportfrommostofthelocalbusinesses.Thissituationshowsthattherearesolutionsthatcanimprovethelivesofthecommunity,theconsumers,andeventhebusinessesshouldfolkscometogethertothinkandapproachnewideaswithcuriosity,enthusiasm,andtrust.8.HowdidPetalumatrytoreducelandfills?A.Bychargingconsumersforusingcups. B.Bylimitingtheexpansionofbusinesses.C.Byencouragingtheuseofreusablecups. D.Byissuingabanondisposablecups.9.Whatdoesthedatainparagraph2mainlyshow?A.Moretreesshouldbeplantedinthefuture.B.Americanspreferpapercupstoplasticones.C.Disposablecupsdoharmtotheenvironment.D.Ittakesalongtimeforpapercupstobreakdown.10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Jointeffortstocarryouttheproject. B.Whytheprojectwaswidelysupported.C.Howtheprojectbenefitedlocalresidents. D.Financialchallengesbroughtbytheproject.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsPetaluma’sproject?A.Positive. B.Cautious. C.Unclear. D.Doubtful.DTechnologyhasreshapedourworldinwaysunimaginablejustafewdecadesago.Wehaveseenamazingbreakthroughsinareaslikemedicine,communication,andartificialintelligence(AI).Butthispowerhascomewithitsownsetofrisksandmoralchallenges.Oneofthemostpressingethical(伦理上的)concernsinthemodernageistheriseofAI,whichhaspermeated(渗透)almosteveryindustry,fromhealthcaretofinance,toself-drivingcars.Itpromisestorevolutionizetheworldinwaysthatcouldbenefithumanity—fromcuringdiseasestosolvingcomplexglobalproblems.Butalongsidethesepossibilities,AIalsobringssignificantrisks,manyofwhichhaveethicalimplications.OneprimaryconcernwithAIisthequestionofdecision-making.AsAIsystemsbecomemoreadvanced,theyareincreasinglyentrustedwithmakingdecisionsthatimpacthumanlives.Forexample,AIisusedinautonomousvehicles,whichareexpectedtomakesplit-seconddecisionsinemergencysituations.Ifanaccidentisunavoidable,shouldtheAIprioritizethesafetyofitspassengers,pedestrians(行人),orthegreatergood?Thesearequestionswithnoeasyanswers,astheyraiseissuesofmorality,accountability,andfairness.Besides,thereareconcernsaboutAI’spotentialtoreplacehumanlabor.AutomationpoweredbyAIcouldleadtomassunemploymentanddeepensocietalinequalities.Whileautomationpromisestomakeprocessesmoreefficientandreducecosts,itraisesanethicalquestionofwhetheritisjusttoallowmachinestoreplacehumanworkers,particularlyinindustrieswherejobsarealreadynotenough.ThemostchillingethicalissuesurroundingAIisthepossibilityofcreatingsystemsthatcanactwithcompleteautonomy,withouthumanintervention.Somearguethatthiscouldleadtothecreationof“superintelligent”AIthatcouldsurpasshumanintelligence,potentiallyposinganexistentialthreattohumanity.Whiletechnologicaladvancementisessentialforprogress,itmustnotcomeattheexpenseofhumanvaluesandethicalprinciples.Governments,corporations,andindividualsallhaverolestoplayinensuringthattechnologyisdevelopedandemployedinanethicalmanner.12.HowdoestheauthorshowtheconcernwithAIinparagraph3?A.Bylistinganexample. B.ByquotingAIexperts.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Byreferringtohistoricaldata.13.WhyisAI-poweredautomationworrying?A.Itmakesprocessescomplex. B.Itmaythreatenpeople’sjobs.C.Itblocksindustries’innovation. D.Itcreatesalesscompetitivesociety.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chilling”meaninparagraph5?A.Amusing. B.Simplified. C.Unknown. D.Frightening.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToprovidesolutionstoproblemscausedbyAI.B.ToshowhowAIaffectsourdailylifeinapositiveway.C.Toremindustoslowdownthedevelopmentoftechnology.D.Towarnusofmoralconcernswithtechnologicaladvancement.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FrankWilliamsJr.andJimIsenberglaunchedavolunteerorganizationthatconnectselderlypeoplewithchildreninneedofmentorship(指导).Williamssaystheorganizationhasbenefitedthechildrenalot.____16____.A2025studypublishedinthejournalSocialScience&Medicinefoundthatgivingbackasvolunteerscanbringmanybenefitstoelderlypeople.Itreducestheirstresslevels.RichardLeider,authorofthreebestsellerscenteredonfindingpurpose,saysmanyindividuals—particularlytheelderly—sufferstressbecausethey’reafraidtheirlifehasnothadenoughmeaning.“Whenpeoplefeellikethey’regrowingandgivingforlife,itreducesthatanxiety,”saysLeider.“____17____.”Itenablesthemtosleepbetter.Poorqualityofsleepcangenerateoracceleratecognitive(认知的)decline.Togetgoodsleep,elderlypeopleneedtooptimizetheirroutinesduringtheday.____18____.Fortunately,regularvolunteeringcanaddroutinestotheirday,whichcanhelpthemgetbettersleep.Ithelpstoslowtheagingclock.____19____,butthephenomenonoffeelingyoungerfromdoinggooddeedsisreal.Researchsuggestedthatamoderate(适度的)amountofvolunteerworkmaybeenoughtoslowtheagingprocessatthebiologicallevel,allowingformoreyearsoflivingahealthierandmoreactivelifestyle.____20____.Volunteeringprovidesopportunitiestolearnskillsthatcanbeusedinmanyways.AlexiaSavage,UnitedWay’sseniorvicepresidentofU.S.networkengagement,saysherorganizationandotherstrainvolunteerstoperformvarioushelpfultasks.Leidersayslearningisfundamentaltoagingwell.“Curiosityiswhatreallyfuelspurpose,”hesays.“Ifyou’renotcuriousaboutyourselfandabouttheworld,you’renotgrowingandyou’renotagingwell.”A.ItisalearningexperienceB.ItislikelytounlocktheirimaginationC.Volunteeringcan’tstoptheagingprocessD.Actually,it’sequallyrewardingforthevolunteersE.MatteringmattersandvolunteeringhelpsthemmatterF.VolunteeringencourageselderlypeopletomaximizetheirfreetimeG.However,theynolongerneedtowakeupforworkordrivekidstoschool第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inaworldthatoftenfeelsdigitallydistant,theGrandmaStandisadelightfulreminderofsomethingtimeless:Everyoneneedstobeheardandthere’scomfortingpoweringenuinehuman____21____.Thisfeel-goodexperienceinviteseveryonetostopbyandsharea____22____withagrandma.GrandmaNancysaid,“Grandmasare____23____—welovepeopleasarule.”Herwords____24____exactlywhatmakesthisstandspecial:awelcomingspacewherepeopleofallagescanbe____25____andlaugh.Theconceptbeganin2012inNewYorkCity,____26____MikeMatthews.Afterseeinghowaheartfeltchatwithhis95-year-oldgrandmotherEileenliftedafriend’s____27____,heknewtherewassomethingpowerfulingrandmotherly____28____.Whatstartedwithalemonade-stand-stylebooth(小亭子)becamea____29____Saturdayritual(仪式)ofopen-hearteddialogueonstreetcornersacrossthecity.EvenafterEileenpassedawayattheremarkableageof102,Matthewsfelttheworldstill____30____thegentlelisteningears.Therefore,herestoredtheStandwithabrightpurplebooth(Eileen’sfavoritecolor)andagroupofgrandmas____31____toofferempathy,encouragement,and____32____insight.InotherplaceslikeMcKinney,Texas,similarstandshavealsobecomealocal____33____,drawingneighborstoDowntownSquareandcommunitymarketsforfreeandhearteningconversations.Peopleare____34____tohearoneanotherandremindedthatempathyiswhatweallcan____35____.21.A.conflict B.potential C.error D.connection22.A.debate B.contest C.conversation D.lecture23.A.absent-minded B.ambitious C.strict D.non-judgmental24.A.replace B.contradict C.capture D.change25.A.listenedto B.comparedto C.wakenup D.turneddown26.A.apartfrom B.thanksto C.exceptfor D.regardlessof27.A.spirits B.awards C.standards D.restrictions28.A.assessments B.presence C.collaboration D.experiments29.A.sudden B.meaningless C.controversial D.regular30.A.doubted B.monitored C.needed D.treated31.A.ready B.hesitant C.afraid D.shocked32.A.complex B.random C.strange D.wise33.A.adventure B.test C.highlight D.challenge34.A.forced B.inspired C.ordered D.begged35.A.offer B.lose C.illustrate D.remove第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheCulture&TourismAreaoftheAncientCityofTaizhouwasrecentlylistedasanInternationalCulturalExchangeBaseofZhejiangProvince,aswasannouncedbytheZhejiangPublicityDepartmentandtheProvincialDepartmentofCulture,Radio,Television,andTourism.TheAncientCityofTaizhou,whichcovers3.12squarekilometersand____36____(house)28,000indigenous(本土的)residents,takesprideinitsrichauthenticancientcitylifewhile____37____(preserve)itsoldstreetsandculturalheritage.Itsprofoundhistoryandcultural____38____(deep)haveattractedinternationaltourists,mostof____39____areleftinaweatthescenicbeautyofDonghuLake,thegrandeurofthecitywalls,andthetraditionalarchitectureofZiyangStreet.Theareaisalsofamousfortwonationalintangibleculturalheritage____40____(item),11museums,sixintangibleheritageexhibitionhalls,andeightculturaldisplayhalls.Culinary(烹饪的)delights____41____(far)enhanceitscharm—famousrestaurantslikeXinrongjioffer____42____varietyofseafoodflavorsandstreetstallsprovidespecialtieslikeseaweedcakes.Thesigns,especiallyroadsignsandadvertisingsigns,intheareafeatureChinese,English,Japanese,andKoreantranslations,aiming____43____(satisfy)theneedsofadiversegroupofvisitors.____44____ateamof51tourguides,includingskilledtranslatorsandexpertguides,theAncientCityofTaizhouiswell-equippedtowelcometouristsfromhomeandabroad,improving____45____(they)experienceinthisculturalplace.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你校将于下周五下午在校园里举办迷你马拉松（minimarathon）活动。请你代表学生会写一则英文通知，发布在校英文网站上。内容包括：1.活动安排；2.鼓励同学们积极参与。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NOTICE___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。DarcyandLauraClarkerunBentley’sBurgersandFriesinWestChezzetcook,NovaScotia,Canada.OneafternooninearlyDecember,DarcyansweredaphonecallfromamannamedRobertMiller,whospokewithasouthernaccent.Robertorderedtwocheeseburgersandfries,promisingtopickupthefoodwithinanhour.Darcypreparedthefoodwithcareandwrappeditneatly.ThenhewaitedforRoberttocollectthefood.Theminutestickedbyandthenanhourpassed,butRobertneverarrived.Eventually,theClarkesgavethefoodtoaregularcustomerforfreewhohadjustwalkedinandmovedonwiththeirday.Bytheendoftheday,Robertstilldidn’tshowup.TheClarkesassum