大一英语期末考试试卷（含详细答案解析）

大一英语期末考试试卷（含详细答案解析）适用专业：大一全体非英语专业考试时长：120分钟满分：100分出题说明：贴合普通高校大一公共英语期末考大纲，难度适中，题型、分值对标校内统考真题，无偏题怪题，适配期末复习、模拟自测。第一部分听力理解（20分）SectionA短对话（每题1分，共10分）听力原文1.W:Areyougoingtothelibrarythisafternoon?

M:Iplannedto,butIhavetofinishmymathhomeworkfirst.

Question:Whatwillthemandofirst?2.M:Howdoyoulikeyournewdormitory?

W:It’scleanandquiet,butit’salittlefarfromtheteachingbuilding.

Question:What’sthedisadvantageofthewoman’sdorm?3.W:Didyouattendthelectureyesterday?

M:No,ImisseditbecauseIwasill.

Question:Whydidn’tthemangotothelecture?4.M:CanIborrowyourEnglishdictionary?

W:Sure,butpleasereturnittomebeforetomorrowmorning.

Question:Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?5.W:Whattimedoestheclassstart?

M:Itstartsat8o’clock.Westillhave20minutesleft.

Question:Whattimeisitnow?6.M:Doyouusuallywalktoschool?

W:No,Iridemybike.It’sfasterthanwalking.

Question:Howdoesthewomangotoschool?7.W:Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?

M:Neither,thanks.I’dlikeaglassofwater.

Question:Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?8.M:HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?

W:Ihavelearneditforeightyears.

Question:HowmanyyearshasthewomanlearnedEnglish?9.W:Theweatherissonicetoday.Let’sgoforawalk.

M:Goodidea.I’mtiredofstayingintheroom.

Question:Whatwillthespeakersdo?10.M:Youlookupset.What’swrong?

W:Ifailedmyphysicsexam.

Question:Whyisthewomanupset?SectionB长对话（每题2分，共10分）听力原文Conversation1W:Hi,Tom.Haveyoufinishedyourwintervacationplan?

M:Notreally.I’mthinkingaboutgoingbacktomyhometown.

W:Soundsgreat!Whereisyourhometown?

M:It’sasmallcityinthesouthofChina.It’sverywarminwinter.

W:Willyoutravelwithyourfamily?

M:Yes,myparentsandmysisterwillgowithme.Whataboutyou,Lucy?

W:IplantostayatschoolandstudyfortheCET-4exam.

M:Youaresohard-working!Goodlucktoyou!

W:Thankyou!Youtoo.Questions11.WhatisTom’splanforwintervacation?12.WhowillgotoTom’shometownwithhim?13.WhatwillLucydoduringthevacation?Conversation2M:Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtogettotheschoolbookstore?

W:Gostraightalongthisroad,turnleftatthesecondcrossing.Thebookstoreisnexttothedininghall.

M:Isitfarfromhere?

W:No,it’sonlyfiveminutes’walk.

M:Thankyouverymuch.IneedtobuysomeEnglishexercisebooks.

W:You’rewelcome.I’mgoingtheretoo.Wecangotogether.

M:That’sgreat!Questions14.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?15.Howlongwillittaketowalkthere?第二部分词汇与结构（每题1分，共20分）Choosethebestanswerforeachsentence.1.Mymotheroften______TVintheevening.

A.watchB.watchesC.watchedD.watching2.We______Englishfortwoyearssinceweenteredcollege.

A.learnB.learnedC.havelearnedD.willlearn3.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when4.Itisimportant______ustolearnEnglishwell.

A.forB.ofC.toD.with5.Sheis______shytospeakinpublic.

A.tooB.soC.veryD.quite6.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillnothaveasportsmeeting.

A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.willrain7.Heinsistedthathe______nothingwrong.

A.doB.didC.doesD.willdo8.Thereis______waterinthebottle,youcandrinkit.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle9.Theteacheraskedus______lateforschoolagain.

A.don’tbeB.notbeC.nottobeD.tonotbe10.Ipreferreading______watchingmovies.

A.thanB.toC.forD.with11.______heavilyitisraining!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa12.Thisisthepark______wemetforthefirsttime.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when13.Hehastwobrothers,______arebothdoctors.

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that14.BythetimeIgotup,myfather______towork.

A.wentB.hasgoneC.hadgoneD.goes15.You______finishyourhomeworkbeforeyouplaygames.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.could16.Thefilm______fortenminuteswhenwearrived.

A.hasbeenonB.hadbeenonC.wasonD.ison17.Sheisusedto______upearlyeverymorning.

A.getB.gettingC.gotD.gotten18.______hishelp,wefinishedthetaskontime.

A.ThanksforB.ThankstoC.BecauseD.Since19.NeithermysisternorI______goodatswimming.

A.isB.areC.amD.be20.Iwonder______hewillcometothepartyornot.

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what第三部分完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswiththebestanswers.Lifeincollegeisverydifferentfromhighschool.Itisanewstartforeverystudent.WhenIfirstcametothecollege,Ifeltalittle1.Everythingwasstrangetome.Ididn’tknowanyone,andIwasnotusedtothenewlife.Astimewentby,Igraduallyadapted2collegelife.Imadealotofnewfriendsfromdifferentcities.Westudytogether,playtogetherandhelpeachother.Collegestudyismore3thanhighschool.Wehavemorefreetimetoarrangeby4.Wecanchoosedifferentoptionalcoursesaccordingtoourinterests.Besidesstudy,Ialsotakepartinmanycampus5,suchassportsmeetings,singingcontestsandvolunteeractivities.Theseactivitiesmakemycollegelifemore6andcolorful.Ialsolearntobeindependent.Ihavetowashmyclothes,tidymyroomandmanagemytimebymyself.Collegeisaplacetoimproveourselves.Itteachesmenotonlyknowledge7thewaytobeabetterperson.Icherishmycollegelifeverymuch.Iwillmakefull8ofmytimetostudyhardandimprovemyabilities.IbelieveIwillgainalot9thesefouryearsandbecomeamoreexcellent10.1.A.excitedB.nervousC.happyD.relaxed

2.A.toB.withC.forD.in

3.A.easyB.difficultC.flexibleD.boring

4.A.usB.ourC.ourselvesD.ours

5.A.activitiesB.gamesC.sportsD.parties

6.A.dullB.meaningfulC.busyD.tired

7.A.andB.orC.butD.so

8.A.useB.usefulC.uselessD.usage

9.A.duringB.betweenC.amongD.in

10.A.teacherB.studentC.workerD.friend第四部分阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage1Readingisoneofthebesthabitsapersoncandevelop.Itisnevertoolatetostartreading.Forcollegestudents,readingisespeciallyimportant.Itcannotonlybroadenourhorizonsbutalsoimproveourwritingandthinkingabilities.Manystudentsspendmostoftheirsparetimeonmobilephonesandcomputergames,ignoringthejoyofreading.Infact,readinggoodbookscanbringusendlessbenefits.Whenwereadbooks,wecanlearnnewknowledge,understanddifferentculturesandexperiencedifferentlives.Wecanreaddifferentkindsofbooks.Storybookscanenrichourimagination,sciencebookscanexpandourknowledge,andliterarybookscanimproveourtaste.Itissuggestedthatcollegestudentsshouldreadatleastonebookeverymonth.Keepingreadingeverydaywillmakegreatchangestous.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thetypesofbooks

B.Theimportanceofreadingforcollegestudents

C.Howtochoosebooks

D.Thedisadvantagesofplayinggames2.Whatcanreadinghelpstudentsdo?

A.BroadenhorizonsB.ImprovewritingskillsC.TrainthinkingabilityD.Alloftheabove3.Whatdomanycollegestudentsdointheirsparetime?

A.ReadbooksB.StudyallthetimeC.PlaywithelectronicdevicesD.Takepartinsports4.Whichkindofbookcanenrichimagination?

A.SciencebooksB.StorybooksC.LiterarybooksD.Historybooks5.Whatisthewriter’ssuggestion?

A.StopplayinggamesB.ReadonebookamonthatleastC.ReadbooksalldayD.OnlyreadliterarybooksPassage2Timemanagementisanessentialskillforcollegestudents.Unlikehighschool,collegestudentshaveplentyoffreetime,butmanyofthemdon’tknowhowtomakegooduseofit.Somestudentswastetimestayinguplatesleepinginthedaytime,whileotherswastetimeonmeaninglessentertainment.Goodtimemanagementcanhelpstudentsstudyefficientlyandlivearegularlife.First,wecanmakeadailyplan.Listthethingsweneedtofinisheveryday,andfinishthemonebyone.Second,weshouldprioritizeimportantthings.Studyandself-improvementshouldcomebeforeentertainment.Third,avoidprocrastination.Neverputofftoday’sworktilltomorrow.Managingtimewellisnotdifficult,butitneedspersistence.Ifwesticktogoodhabits,wewillfindthatwehaveenoughtimetostudy,relaxanddevelophobbies.Goodtimemanagementwillbenefitusforalifetime.6.Whatisessentialforcollegestudentsaccordingtothepassage?

A.GoodgradesB.TimemanagementskillC.ManyfriendsD.Richhobbies7.Whydomanycollegestudentswastetime?

A.TheyhavetoomuchhomeworkB.Theydon’tknowhowtousefreetimeC.TheyaretootiredtostudyD.Theyhavenointerestinstudy8.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergive?

A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“procrastination”mean?

A.拖延B.坚持C.努力D.放松10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Freetimeisuselessforcollegestudents

B.Entertainmentisnotallowedincollege

C.Goodtimehabitsneedlong-terminsistence

D.Timemanagementisverydifficult第五部分翻译（共15分）汉译英（每题3分，共9分）1.坚持每天学习英语是很有必要的。2.大学四年是提升自我的黄金时期。3.我们应该珍惜时间，努力成为更好的自己。英译汉（每题2分，共6分）1.Practicemakesperfect.2.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.3.Readingcanenrichourspiritualworld.第六部分书面表达（10分）Writing：PleasewriteashortessaytitledMyCollegeLife(about100words).Youressayshouldincludeyourstudy,dailylifeandfeelingsaboutcollege.详细答案及完整解析一、听力理解答案（20分）SectionA（1-10）1.Finishhismathhomework

2.It’sfarfromtheteachingbuilding

3.Hewasill

4.Returnthedictionarybeforetomorrowmorning

5.7:40

6.Rideabike

7.Aglassofwater

8.Eightyears

9.Goforawalk

10.ShefailedherphysicsexamSectionB（11-15）11.Gobacktohishometown

12.Hisparentsandsister

13.StudyforCET-4exam

14.Theschoolbookstore

15.Fiveminutes’walk二、词汇与结构答案+解析（20分）1.B解析：一般现在时，主语mymother为第三人称单数，谓语动词用watches。2.C解析：since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时havedone。3.A解析：定语从句，先行词thebook是物，关系代词用which。4.A解析：固定句型Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是……的。5.A解析：too...to...固定搭配，太……而不能……。6.B解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主语it为三单，用rains。7.B解析：insist表示“坚持认为（事实）”，从句用陈述语气，时态统一一般过去时。8.D解析：water为不可数名词，alittle表示“一点（有剩余）”，表肯定含义。9.C解析：固定搭配asksb.nottodosth.要求某人不要做某事。10.B解析：preferdoingAtodoingB比起做B更喜欢做A，固定搭配。11.C解析：how引导感叹句，结构：How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！12.C解析：定语从句，先行词park是地点，关系副词用where，在从句中作地点状语。13.A解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词brothers是人，用who引导。14.C解析：bythetime+过去时间，主句用过去完成时haddone。15.C解析：must表示“必须”，强调义务、规定，符合句意。16.B解析：电影开始发生在到达之前，过去的过去，用过去完成时。17.B解析：beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事，固定用法。18.B解析：thanksto多亏、由于，后接名词/代词；thanksfor感谢某事。19.C解析：neither...nor...遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的主语是I，用am。20.B解析：whether...ornot固定搭配，是否……。三、完形填空答案+解析（15分）1.B解析：刚上大学面对陌生环境，会感到紧张（nervous）。2.A解析：adaptto固定搭配，适应。3.C解析：大学学习比高中更灵活（flexible），有更多自主时间。4.C解析：byoneself独自、自己，主语是we，对应ourselves。5.A解析：campusactivities校园活动，固定搭配。6.B解析：各类校园活动让大学生活更有意义（meaningful）、丰富多彩。7.C解析：notonly...but(also)...固定句型，不仅……而且……。8.A解析：makefulluseof充分利用，固定短语。9.A解析：duringthesefouryears在这四年期间。10.B解析：全文讲述大学生活，对应身份是学生（student）。四、阅读理解答案+解析（20分）Passage11.B