大一英语入学分班考试真题模拟卷（含详细答案解析）

大一英语入学分班考试真题模拟卷（含详细答案解析）考试说明：1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟；2.试卷题型包含听力、词汇语法、阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达，贴合高校新生分班考试真实考情；3.所有题目均附详细答案及解析，便于自查订正。第一部分听力理解（20分）第一节短对话理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.BuyabookB.BorrowabookC.Returnabook2.Howwillthewomangotoschooltomorrow?A.BybusB.BybikeC.Onfoot3.Whattimewillthemeetingstart?A.At8:00B.At8:30C.At9:004.Whatistheman’sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.EnglishC.Physics5.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.InarestaurantB.InasupermarketC.Inalibrary第二节长对话理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）听下面1段长对话，对话后有5个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。对话读两遍。6.Whydoesthegirlfeeltired?A.Shestayeduplate.B.Shedidsports.C.Shewasill.7.Whatdidthegirldolastnight?A.WatchedamovieB.FinishedhomeworkC.Playedgames8.WhenwilltheyhaveanEnglishtest?A.ThisMondayB.ThisWednesdayC.ThisFriday9.Whatdoestheboyadvisethegirltodo?A.SleepearlyB.ReviewlessonsC.Askforhelp10.Whatwillthetwospeakersdonext?A.StudytogetherB.GohomeC.Havearest第二部分词汇与语法（30分）第一节单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11.Weshouldtryourbesttohelp______poor.A.aB.anC.theD./12.Shehastwobrothers,but______ofthemliveswithher.A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.none13.Mymotherusually______upearlyonweekdays.A.getB.getsC.gotD.willget14.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when15.______heavilyitisraining!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa16.You______finishyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.A.canB.mustC.mayD.could17.HehaslearnedEnglish______fiveyearsago.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at18.Theteacheraskedus______lateforschoolagain.A.don’tbeB.notbeC.nottobeD.tonotbe19.Iwillgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.doesn’trainB.won’trainC.didn’trainD.isn’training20.Thisroomis______thanthatone.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest21.Themeeting______fortenminuteswhenwegotthere.A.hasbeenonB.hadbeenonC.wasonD.ison22.It’snecessary______ustoexerciseeveryday.A.forB.ofC.toD.with23.Ihavenoidea______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.why24.______thehelpofmyclassmates,Ipassedtheexamsuccessfully.A.UnderB.WithC.OnD.In25.Onlybyworkinghard______achieveyourdreams.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou第二节单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。26.Itisveryimportanttodevelopagoodlearningh______.(习惯)27.Sheisane______studentandalwaysgetsgoodgrades.(优秀的)28.Weshouldbe______(耐心的)witheverystudent.29.Readingcan______(拓宽)ourhorizons.30.Herefusedto______(接受)myinvitationyesterday.31.Timeislimited,sowemustmakefullu______ofit.32.Theaccidenth______onarainymorninglastweek.33.Asstudents,weshouldo______theschoolrulesstrictly.34.Shefeltr______afterfinishingallherwork.(放松的)35.Everyonehopestoliveahappyand______(健康的)life.第三节短语填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）用方框内短语的适当形式填空，每短语仅用一次。takepartin,payattentionto,giveup,dealwith,lookforwardto36.Youshould______yourpronunciationwhenspeakingEnglish.37.I______thecomingsummervacationverymuch.38.Manystudentswill______theschoolsportsmeetingnextweek.39.Don’t______easilywhenyoumeetdifficulties.40.Sheislearninghowto______differentkindsofproblemsinstudy.第三部分阅读理解（20分）共两篇短文，每篇5小题，每小题2分，共20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Passage1Nowadays,readinghasbecomeanimportantpartofpeople’sdailylife.Forcollegestudents,readingEnglishbooksisespeciallynecessary.ItcannotonlyimproveourEnglishvocabularyandgrammar,butalsobroadenourvisionandenrichourknowledge.However,manystudentsdon’thavegoodreadinghabits.Somestudentsonlyreadbooksforexams,theyneverreadforfun.Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonmobilephonesandcomputers,leavinglittletimeforreading.Infact,readingisalong-termprocess.Wecannotgetprogressinashorttime.Expertssuggestthatcollegestudentsshouldmakeareasonablereadingplan.Wecanspend30minutestoonehourreadingeveryday.Wecanchoosebooksweareinterestedin,suchasEnglishnovels,magazinesandessays.Gradually,wewillfindreadingisapleasantandmeaningfulthing.41.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.TheimportanceandmethodsofEnglishreadingforcollegestudentsB.HowtoimproveEnglishgradesquicklyC.ThedisadvantagesofplayingmobilephonesD.DifferentkindsofEnglishbooks42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebenefitofreadingEnglishbooks?A.ImprovevocabularyB.EnrichknowledgeC.KilltimeonlyD.Broadenvision43.Whatistheproblemofmanystudents?A.TheyreadtoomanybooksB.TheylackgoodreadinghabitsC.TheyhavenotimetostudyD.Theyonlyreadinterestingbooks44.Whatdoexpertsadvisestudentstodo?A.ReadbooksalldaylongB.MakeaproperreadingplanC.OnlyreadEnglishnovelsD.Stopusingmobilephones45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ReadingcanbringusprogressovernightB.ReadingforexamsistheonlywaytolearnEnglishC.PersistentreadingisverymeaningfulD.Short-timereadingisuselessPassage2Volunteeringisapopularactivityamongcollegestudents.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplechoosetotakepartinvolunteeractivitiesintheirsparetime.Therearemanykindsofvolunteerwork,suchashelpingtheelderlyincommunities,tutoringpoorstudents,cleaningpublicplacesandparticipatinginpublicwelfareactivities.Volunteeringbringsmanybenefitstostudents.Firstofall,ithelpsstudentsdevelopasenseofresponsibility.Whenwehelpothers,wecanrealizeourownvalue.Secondly,itcanimprovestudents’communicationandteamworkskills.Involunteeractivities,weneedtocooperatewithdifferentpeopleandsolveproblemstogether.Thirdly,volunteeringenrichesourcampuslifeandmakesourlifemoremeaningful.Althoughvolunteerworkisusuallyunpaid,itisavaluableexperienceforeverycollegestudent.Itteachesustobegratefulandhelpful,andhelpsusgrowintobetterpeople.46.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.DifferentkindsofvolunteerworkB.TheadvantagesofvolunteeringforstudentsC.HowtotakepartinvolunteeractivitiesD.Theimportanceofteamwork47.WhichkindofvolunteerworkisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.HelpingoldpeopleB.TutoringstudentsC.SavingwildanimalsD.Cleaningpublicareas48.Whatcanstudentsgetfromvolunteering?A.MuchmoneyB.BettergradesC.SenseofresponsibilityD.Freetime49.Theunderlinedword“unpaid”means______.A.无偿的B.轻松的C.困难的D.无聊的50.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsvolunteering?A.NegativeB.DoubtfulC.SupportiveD.Uninterested第四部分完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。Lifeisfullofchanges.Whenweentercollege,wewillfaceacompletelynewlife.Itisabigchallengeformostfreshmen,becausetheyhavetoleavetheirparentsandlive51.Inhighschool,teachersalwaysarrangeeverythingforus,andparentstakegoodcareofourdailylife.Butincollege,weneedtobe52.Wehavetomakeourowndecisions,manageourtimeandsolveproblemsby53.Collegelifeisnotonlyaboutstudy,butalsoaboutself-improvement.Wecanjoindifferentclubsto54ourhobbies,makenewfriendsandlearnnewskills.Wecanalsotakepartinvariousactivitiesto55ourhorizons.However,somestudentsmayfeelconfusedandlostatfirst.Theydon’tknowhowto56withcollegelife.SomewastetoomuchtimeplayinggamesandsurfingtheInternet,andfinallyfallbehindinstudy.Inmyopinion,collegeisakeyperiodforpersonalgrowth.Weshould57acleargoalforourcollegelife.Weshouldbalancestudyandsparetimeproperly.Keepapositiveattitude,58bravelywhenfacingdifficulties,andnevergiveup.Aslongaswemakegooduseofcollegetime,wewillsurely59ourselvesandhaveabrilliant60.51.A.aloneB.lonelyC.happilyD.easily52.A.carefulB.independentC.confidentD.serious53.A.ourselvesB.themselvesC.yourselfD.yourselves54.A.followB.changeC.createD.forget55.A.narrowB.openC.broadenD.close56.A.dealB.goC.playD.stay57.A.setB.doC.findD.see58.A.runB.faceC.hideD.leave59.A.improveB.hurtC.relaxD.help60.A.pastB.presentC.futureD.experience第五部分书面表达（10分）进入大学后，我们迎来了全新的学习和生活。请你以MyCollegeLifePlan为题，写一篇80-100词的英语短文，介绍自己的大学规划。内容要点：1.学习方面；2.生活方面；3.个人成长方面。全套详细答案+逐题解析第一部分听力理解答案（录音原文附后）1-5:BCBAC6-10:ABCBA听力录音原文：短对话1.M:Excuseme,canIborrowyourEnglishbook?W:Sure,hereyouare.2.M:Doyougotoschoolbybikeeveryday?W:No,mybikeisbroken.Iwillwalktoschooltomorrow.3.M:Willthemeetingstartat8:30?W:No,itwillstarthalfanhourearlier.4.W:Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest,math,Englishorphysics?M:Ipreferphysics.5.M:Pleasebequiet.Notalkinghere.W:Sorry,Iwillfollowtherules.长对话M:Youlooksotiredtoday.What’swrongwithyou?W:Istayeduplatelastnight.IfinishedmyEnglishhomeworkuntilmidnight.M:Nowonderyoulooksleepy.WewillhaveanEnglishtestthisFriday,right?W:Yes,Iamalittleworriedaboutit.MyEnglishisnotverygood.M:Don’tworry.Wecanreviewtogetherafterclass.Icanhelpyouwithyourgrammar.W:That’sverykindofyou!Thankyousomuch.M:It’smypleasure.Let’sgototheclassroomandstartourreviewnow.第二部分词汇与语法答案及解析单项选择11.C解析：the+形容词，表示一类人，thepoor意为“穷人”。12.C解析：neither表示“两者都不”，句意为“她有两个弟弟，但都不和她住一起”。both两者都，either两者其一，none三者及以上都不。13.B解析：usually为一般现在时标志，主语mymother为第三人称单数，谓语动词用gets。14.A解析：定语从句先行词为book（物），关系代词用which/that。15.C解析：how引导感叹句结构：How+副词/形容词+主语+谓语！heavily为副词，故选How。16.B解析：must必须，强调主观义务，句意“看电视前必须完成作业”。can能够，may可以，could可能。17.B解析：since+时间点，用于现在完成时；for+时间段。fiveyearsago为时间点。18.C解析：固定搭配asksb.nottodosth.要求某人不要做某事。19.A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时。20.B解析：than是比较级标志，big的比较级为bigger。21.B解析：got为一般过去时，会议开始发生在到达之前，为“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。22.A解析：固定句型It’snecessaryforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是必要的。23.B解析：whether...ornot为固定搭配，是否。24.B解析：固定搭配withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助下。25.B解析：only+状语置于句首，句子用部分倒装，情态动词can提前。单词填空26.habit27.excellent28.patient29.broaden30.accept31.use（makefulluseof充分利用）32.happened33.obey34.relaxed35.healthy短语填空36.payattentionto37.lookforwardto38.takepartin39.giveup40.dealwith第三部分阅读理解答案及解析Passage141.A解析：主旨题。文章主要讲述大学生英语阅读的重要性、现存问题及阅读方法。42.C解析：细节题。文中未提及阅读只为消磨时间，其余三项均是阅读的好处。43.B解析：细节题。第二段首句指出很多学生没有良好的阅读习惯。44.B解析：细节题。第三段首句专家建议学生制定合理的阅读计划。45.C解析：推理题。文章表明阅读是长期过程，坚持阅读意义重大。Passage246.B解析：主旨题。第二段主要介绍志愿活动带给大学生的各类好处。47.C解析：细节题。文中提及的志愿工作不包含救