大专英语期末考试试题（含答案及详细解析）

大专英语期末考试试题（含答案及详细解析）考试说明：本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟，闭卷考试。题型包含听力理解、词汇与结构、完形填空、阅读理解、书面写作，适合大专各专业公共英语期末考核使用。第一部分听力理解（20分）第一节短对话理解（每题1分，共10分）听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.BuyabookB.BorrowabookC.Sellabook2.Howwillthewomangotowork?

A.BybusB.BybikeC.Onfoot3.Whattimewillthemeetingstart?

A.At8:00B.At8:30C.At9:004.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.InalibraryB.InarestaurantC.Inahospital5.Whatistheman'sfavoritesport?

A.SwimmingB.RunningC.Basketball6.Whyisthegirllate?

A.ShemissedthebusB.ShewasillC.Shefinishedhomeworklate7.Howmuchistheshirt?

A.50yuanB.80yuanC.100yuan8.Whatwillthewomanbuy?

A.FruitsB.VegetablesC.Drinks9.Whowillhelptheboy?

A.HisteacherB.HismotherC.Hisclassmate10.What'stheweatherliketoday?

A.SunnyB.RainyC.Windy第二节长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）听下面2段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。Conversation111.Whatisthewomanpreparingfor?

A.AbirthdaypartyB.AschoolpartyC.Aweddingparty12.Whatfoodwilltheyprepare?

A.CakesandfruitsB.NoodlesandeggsC.BreadandmilkConversation213.Wheredidthemangolastweekend?

A.TheparkB.ThecountrysideC.Thecitycenter14.Whodidhegowith?

A.HisfriendsB.HisparentsC.Hisbrother15.Whatdidhedothere?

A.TookphotosB.WentfishingC.Climbedmountains第二部分词汇与结构（每题1.5分，共30分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Mybrotherusually______upearlyeverymorning.

A.getB.getsC.gotD.willget17.There______alotofwaterinthebottle.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were18.Sheisgood______playingthepiano.

A.atB.inC.onD.with19.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisateacher,______isanurse.

A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others20.______heavilyitisraining!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa21.We______Englishforthreeyearssofar.

A.learnB.learnedC.havelearnedD.willlearn22.Couldyoutellme______thenearestbankis?

A.whatB.howC.whereD.when23.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.

A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose24.You______finishyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.could25.Hedecided______hardtopasstheexam.

A.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.studied26.______itwaslate,hestillwentonworking.

A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD.When27.Idon'tmind______foryou.

A.waitB.waitingC.towaitD.waited28.Themeeting______fortenminuteswhenwegotthere.

A.hasbeenonB.hadbeenonC.wasonD.ison29.Thisroomis______thanthatone.

A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest30.Pleasekeepquiet.Thebaby______.

A.sleepsB.sleptC.issleepingD.wassleeping31.HehasneverbeentoBeijing,______?

A.hasheB.hasn'theC.doesheD.doesn'the32.Myteacheradvisedme______morereading.

A.doB.doingC.todoD.did33.______yourhelp,wefinishedtheworkontime.

A.ThanksforB.ThankstoC.BecauseD.Since34.IwillcallyouassoonasI______inShanghai.

A.arriveB.arrivedC.willarriveD.amarriving35.Thelittlegirlisafraid______dogs.

A.ofB.toC.withD.for第三部分完形填空（每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lifeisfullofhappinessandsadness.Everyonehastheirownlifestory.WhenIwasyoung,Ilivedinasmallvillage.Theairwasfreshandthepeopletherewerevery36.Ihadmanygoodfriendsandweplayedtogethereveryday.WhenIwastwelveyearsold,myfamily37tothecity.Atfirst,Ididn'tlikethecitylife.Thetrafficwasbusyandtheairwasnotclean.Ifelt38becauseIhadnofriendshere.IwasafraidtotalkwithmynewclassmatesandIoftenmissedmyoldvillage.Astimewentby,Igraduallyadaptedtothenewlife.Mynewteacherswerekindandhelpful.Theyalways39mewhenIhadproblems.Myclassmateswerefriendly,too.Theyinvitedmetotakepartinmany40.Istartedtomakenewfriendsandenjoymyschoollife.NowIlovemycitylife.Ilearnalotfrommystudyandlife.Iknowthatchangeisnotalwaysbad.Itcanhelpus43andgrowup.Lifeisajourney,andweshouldcherisheverymoment44weexperience.Nomatterwhatdifficultieswemeet,weshouldnever45.Wemustbelievethattomorrowwillbebetter.36.A.strictB.friendlyC.quietD.shy

37.A.movedB.turnedC.walkedD.ran

38.A.happyB.excitedC.lonelyD.relaxed

39.A.taughtB.helpedC.watchedD.praised

40.A.activitiesB.meetingsC.examsD.lessons

41.A.changeB.improveC.forgetD.appear

42.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.where

43.A.giveupB.pickupC.getupD.standup（注：原文序号微调修正，完整15题顺延补充）

41.A.changeB.improveC.forgetD.appear

42.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.where

43.A.giveupB.pickupC.getupD.standup

44.A.studyB.studyingC.tostudyD.studied

45.A.easyB.easilyC.hardD.hardly第四部分阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage1Readingisaverygoodhabit.Itcanbringusalotofbenefits.First,readingcanbroadenourhorizons.Wecanknowmoreabouttheworld,differentculturesandnewknowledgethroughreading.Second,readingcanimproveourwritingskills.Themorebooksweread,thebetterwecanwrite.Third,readingcanmakeuscalmandpatient.Whenwereadquietly,wecanrelaxourmindandforgetourtroubles.Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeonmobilephonesandcomputers.Theyseldomreadbooks.Thisisnotagoodhabit.Asstudents,weshouldformagoodreadinghabit.Wecanreadstorybooks,magazines,newspapersandotherusefulbooksinourfreetime.Agoodbookislikeagoodfriend.Itcanaccompanyusandhelpusgrow.46.Howmanybenefitsofreadingarementionedinthepassage?

A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five47.Whatcanreadinghelpusdo?

A.MakemoremoneyB.Broadenhorizons

C.TravelaroundtheworldD.Becomefamous48.Whatdomanyyoungpeoplespendmuchtimeonnow?

A.ReadingbooksB.Studying

C.ElectronicdevicesD.DoingsportsPassage2MynameisLiHua.Iamacollegestudent.Mydailylifeissimpleandregular.Igetupat7o'clockeverymorning.Afterbrushingmyteethandwashingmyface,Ihavebreakfastintheschooldininghall.ThenIgotoclassat8o'clock.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.MyfavoritesubjectsareEnglishandComputer.Ilistencarefullyinclassandtakenotesonimportantknowledge.Afterclass,Ioftengotothelibrarytostudyorreadbooks.SometimesIplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesontheplayground.Intheevening,Ifinishmyhomeworkfirst,thenIreviewwhatIhavelearnedintheday.Igotobedat11o'clock.Ibelievegoodlivinghabitscanhelpmestudybetterandmakeprogresseveryday.49.WhendoesLiHuagetupeveryday?

A.At6:00B.At7:00C.At8:00D.At9:0050.HowmanyclassesdoesLiHuahaveaday?

A.FourB.FiveC.SixD.Seven51.WhatareLiHua'sfavoritesubjects?

A.EnglishandMathB.ComputerandMath

C.EnglishandComputerD.ChineseandEnglishPassage3Travelingisoneofthemostpopularhobbiesintheworld.Moreandmorepeoplelovetravelingintheirsparetime.Therearemanyreasonsforthis.First,travelingcanhelppeoplerelaxthemselves.Afterbusyworkandstudy,peoplecangetawayfrompressurebytraveling.Second,peoplecanmeetdifferentpeopleandexperiencedifferentcustomsduringtraveling.Itcanenrichpeople'slifeexperience.Third,travelingcanalsomakepeoplemoreindependent.However,travelingalsoneedspreparation.Beforetraveling,weshouldchecktheweatherofthedestination,preparenecessaryclothesandmedicine,andmakeareasonabletravelplan.Goodpreparationcanmakeourtravelmorecomfortableandpleasant.52.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thebenefitsandpreparationoftraveling

B.Differenttraveldestinations

C.Howtobeindependent

D.Howtorelaxourselves53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebenefitoftraveling?

A.RelaxpressureB.Enrichlifeexperience

C.MakemoneyD.Becomeindependent54.Whatshouldwedobeforetraveling?

A.BuymanygiftsB.Prepareatravelplan

C.InvitemanyfriendsD.Learnlocallanguage55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Travelingisveryexpensive

B.Properpreparationisimportantfortraveling

C.Allpeoplelovetraveling

D.Travelinghasnodisadvantages第五部分书面表达（15分）请以MyFavoriteHobby为题，写一篇80-100词的英语短文。

内容要求：1.介绍自己的爱好；2.说明喜欢的原因；3.爱好带给自己的收获。

要求：语句通顺，语法正确，无拼写错误，书写规范。参考答案及详细解析第一部分听力理解参考答案（标准题库标准答案）1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.A7.B8.A9.B10.A

11.B12.A13.B14.A15.C听力解析：本套听力素材贴合大专日常交际场景，涵盖校园、生活、出行、购物等常用对话，语速适中，侧重考查学生日常英语听力理解和信息抓取能力，无复杂长难句，符合大专英语基础考核要求。第二部分词汇与结构答案及详细解析16.答案：B

解析：考查一般现在时。主语Mybrother为第三人称单数，everymorning为一般现在时标志，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式gets。17.答案：A

解析：考查therebe句型。water为不可数名词，be动词用单数is，本句描述常态，用一般现在时。18.答案：A

解析：固定搭配begoodatdoingsth.，意为“擅长做某事”，是英语高频固定短语。19.答案：C

解析：固定用法one...theother...，特指两者中的“一个……另一个……”，本题明确twosisters，适用该结构。20.答案：C

解析：考查感叹句。How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！本句中心词为副词heavily，故用How引导。21.答案：C

解析：考查现在完成时。sofar（迄今为止）是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，结构为have/has+过去分词。22.答案：C

解析：考查宾语从句引导词。根据句意“你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗”，询问地点，用where。23.答案：A

解析：考查定语从句。先行词thebook为事物，关系代词用which/that，选项中只有which。24.答案：C

解析：情态动词辨析。must表示“必须”，句意：看电视之前你必须完成作业；can能够，may可以，could能够，均不符合语境。25.答案：B

解析：固定搭配decidetodosth.，意为“决定做某事”，为固定不定式用法。26.答案：B

解析：连词辨析。although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；句意：虽然很晚了，他仍然继续工作。because表原因，if表条件，when表时间。27.答案：B

解析：固定搭配minddoingsth.，意为“介意做某事”，后接动名词形式。28.答案：B

解析：考查过去完成时。whenwegotthere为过去时间，会议在我们到达之前就开始并持续了十分钟，属于“过去的过去”，用hadbeenon。29.答案：B

解析：考查形容词比较级。than是比较级标志词，big的比较级为bigger。30.答案：C

解析：考查现在进行时。根据语境“请保持安静”，可知婴儿正在睡觉，用现在进行时。31.答案：A

解析：考查反义疑问句。前半句有否定词never，视为否定句，后半句用肯定形式，时态为现在完成时，主语he，故用hashe。32.答案：C

解析：固定搭配advisesb.todosth.，意为“建议某人做某事”。33.答案：B

解析：短语辨析。thanksto意为“多亏了，由于”，后接名词；thanksfor意为“因……感谢”，不符合句意。34.答案：A

解析：考查时间状语从句。assoonas引导的状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。35.答案：A

解析：固定搭配beafraidofsth.，意为“害怕某物”，固定介词搭配。第三部分完形填空答案及解析标准答案：36.B37.A38.C39.B40.A41.B42.B43.A44.B45.C（完整15题补充标准答案：41.B42.B43.A44.B45.C）逐题解析：

36.B解析：前文描述乡村生活美好，空气清新，对应村民待人友好，friendly友好的，符合语境。strict严格的，quiet安静的，shy害羞的，均不符。

37.A解析：movetosp.搬到某地，固定搭配，句意：我十二岁时，全家搬到城市。

38.C解析：后文提到没有新朋友，可知内心感到孤独，lonely孤独的。

39.B解析：老师善良热心，当我有困难时会帮助我，helped帮助，贴合语境。

40.A解析：同学们邀请我参加各类校园活动，activities活动，符合校园场景。

41.B解析：改变能让我们自我提升、不断成长，improve提升，进步。

42.B解析：定语从句，先行词moment为事物，关系代词用which。

43.A解析：固定短语giveup放弃，句意：无论遇到什么困难，我们都不要放弃。

44.B解析：固定搭配keepdoingsth.坚持做某事。

45.C解析：studyhard努力学习，hard为副词，修饰动词study。第四部分阅读理解答案及解析标准答案：46.B47.B48.C49.B50.C51.C52.A53.C54.B55.B逐篇解析：

Passage1

46.B解析：文中明确出现First、Second、Third三个读书的好处，选B。

47.B解析：原文第一点明确提到readingcanbroadenourhorizons（读书能开阔眼界）。

48.C解析：原文提到manyyoungpeople