浙江省杭州市2025-2026学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省杭州市2025-2026学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题第一部分:听力（略）第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARegisterfortheICOMGeneralConference2025From11to17November2025,museumprofessionalsandculturalleadersfromacrosstheglobewillgatherinDubai,forthemostsignificanteventoftheinternationalmuseumcommunity.Heldeverythreeyears,theInternationalCouncilofMuseums（ICOM）GeneralConferenceisaglobaleventinthemuseumfield,bringingtogetherthousandsofprofessionalsfromallovertheworld.Ifyou’repassionateaboutculturalheritage,ICOMDubai2025invitesyoutotakepartinthisuniquemomentofconnection,reflection,andvision.SecureYourSpotattheBestRateParticipantscannowregistertoattendtheICOMGeneralConference2025inpersonandbenefitfromtheextendedearlybirdpricing.ICOMMemberCountries1&2—€315ICOMMemberCountries3&4—€210ICOMMemberCountries5—€157.5Nonmember—€420Students—€78.75AGlobalGatheringAroundaSharedVisionThisyear’sconferencetheme,“TheFutureofMuseumsinaRapidlyChangingWorld”,willdiscussandredefinetheroleofmuseumsinaddressingcontemporarychallengesandseizingnewopportunitiesfortransformation.TheICOMGeneralConference2025offersarichanddiverseprogrammethatwillinclude:plenary（全体参加的）sessionswithgloballyrenownedspeakers;workshopsandworkinggroupmeetingsacrossallICOMcommittees;off-sitesessionshostedbymuseumsandculturalinstitutions.TheconferencewillbeheldattheDubaiWorldTradeCentre,withadditionaleventstakingplacethroughoutthecityandtheregion.ReadytoJoinUs?Now’sthetimetoplanyourtriptoDubaiRegisternowandjoinusforICOMDubai2025,wherethemuseumworldgatherstoinspirechangeandplanaction.21.Howmuchwillacouplewhoarenonmemberspayfortheconference?A.€157.5. B.€420. C.€630. D.€840.22.Whatisthepurposeoftheconference?A.Tosetupanewinternationalmuseumsite.B.ToadvertiseDubai’slatesttouristattractions.C.Toexploremuseums’roleinachangingworld.D.Toraisefundsformuseumsinfinancialdifficulty.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anadvertisement. B.Abiography.C.Atravelbrochure. D.Aresearchreport.BLiMin,atopfinance(金融)studentwhograduatedfromPekingUniversity,madeanunusualcareerchoicethatsurpassedexpectations.Insteadofseekingafinancecareer,sheexchangedherbusinesssuitfortheclothingofafarmerandwentbacktoherhometown.Herdecisionwasmetwithdoubt,especiallyfromherfamilywhoquestionedwhyshewouldleavethepromiseofahigh-paidcareerfortheuncertaintiesoffarming.Infact,LiMindesiredtomakeagriculturalpracticesmodernasshesawthebackwardnessoftraditionalfarmingduringthevisitstoherhometown.Uponreturningtohervillage,LiMinalsoencountereddisbelieffromclassmatesandvillagersalike.However,herpromisetocombinemoderntechnologyandnewpracticeswithagriculturesoonprovedtransformative,allowingfarmerstomonitorcropgrowththroughfieldsensorsandsmartphones,andmakedata-baseddecisionstoimproveproductionsandquality.Shestartedwithon-sitesalesoffruitsandvegetables.Recognizingtheinstability(不稳定性)inthesupplychainandtheneedforamoredependablesystem,LiMindevelopedthe“LaiCunWang”rural(乡村的)e-businessplatformin2015toincreasesales.By2023,LiMin’seffortshadreachedmoreareas,establishingover200ruralservicestationsandcreatingjobsforthousandsoffamilies.Hercontributiontoruraldevelopmentandpovertyfightingearnedherseveralawards,includingtheHenanInnovationAward.LiMin’sstoryisapowerfulreminderthatprofessionalsuccessisdefinedbythestrongloveforworkanddevotiononebringstoit.Herjourneyfromafinancescholartoanagriculturalleadershowshowhereffortscanbringchange,inspirecommunitiesandcontributetosustainabledevelopmentinagriculture.Itencouragesmorestudentstoseektheirdreamswithstrongbelief.24.WhatmadeLiMinchoosetoreturntoherhometownaftergraduation?A.Herdeterminationtomakeadifferencetoit. B.Herunsuccessfuljob-huntingexperiences.C.Asuddenchangeinherfinancialconditions. D.Pressurefromherfamilytocontinuefarming.25.HowdidLiMinsolvetheprobleminthesupplychain?A.Throughgovernmentfunds. B.Throughmassproduction.C.Throughexperiencedfarmers. D.ThroughInternettechnology.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLiMin?A.Generousbuthesitant. B.Big-headedandenergetic.C.Far-sightedandcreative. D.Traditionalbutindependent.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Passioncountsinourprofessions. B.Successcomesfromfullpreparations.C.Takingothers’adviceiskeyforjobchoices. D.Careerachievementsdependonfamilysupport.CFrighteningasmonsters(怪兽)are,theyhavealwaysattractedus.Fromstrangecombinationsofanimalstomagicalbeings,creatureshaveemergedfromourimaginationsthroughouthistory.Today,theystillfrequentourcinemascreens.Consideringhowscaredwecanbeofmonsters,itseemsparadoxicalthatwekeepmakingthem.Infact,thereissciencebehindourloveofmonsters.Monstersareimaginarycreaturesthatcomefromourlonghistoryoflivingwithpredators(捕食者).Snakes,forexample,wereamongourancestors’(祖先)firstdeadlythreats,causingthemtodevelopsnake-responsiveneuronsintheirbrains.Thisadaptationallowedthemtorecognizesnakeswithjustaquicklook.Thatiswhywegetathrillseeingsnake-likemonstersonthescreen.Similarly,ourancestors’mindswereshapedbytheneedtospotbears,lionsandotherlargerpredatorsintoughenvironments.Withtheirlongteethandgiantclaws,theseanimalshaveseizedourimaginations,appearingincavepaintingsoverthousandsofyears,andthenonmodernscreens.Therearepsychologicalbenefitstobeingfrightenedbymonsters.Scarystorieswithterrifyingcreaturesactivatetheamygdala,thebrain’sfearcenter,whichreleasesadrenaline(肾上腺素).Withthestoryendinginsafety,adrenalinelevelsdrop,bringingchemicalsthatfuelthefeelingofrelaxation.Suchcontrolledfearexperiencemighthelpustomanagelong-termstressorincreaseourpaintolerance.Asaresult,somepeoplewithanxietyenjoywatchinghorrorfilmsbeforebed.Themonsterswecreatetodayforfilmsandbooksreflectourdeepestfears—whetherit’sGodzillathreateningcivilization,oraliensgrowingwithinus.Byunderstandingourmonstersandwhywemakethem,wecanlearnagreatdealaboutwhatisgoingonunderthesurfaceofourminds.28.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“paradoxical”inparagraph1?A.Unnecessary. B.Frightening.C.Predictable. D.Unreasonable.29.Whatisthepurposeofparagraphs2and3?A.Toshowtheoriginofmonsters. B.Tocomparedifferentdeadlycreatures.C.Tohonourthewisdomofourancestors. D.Tointroducedangerousanimalsonscreens.30.Howdoeswatchingahorrorfilmbenefitpeoplewithanxiety?A.Ithelpspeopletofightagainstfear. B.Ithelpspeopleforgetanxiousexperiences.C.Ithelpspeoplefeelrelaxedwithitssafeending. D.Ithelpspeoplelearnhowtoescapefromdangers.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsourloveofmonsters?A.Critical. B.Uncertain. C.Supportive. D.Indifferent.DIftheAmazonforestistodisappear,AltamirainBrazilisthetownwherethatendcouldbeforeseen.Duringtheregion’sdevelopment,aroadwascutthroughtheheartoftheforest,markinganeraofwidespreaddestructionthatremadetheAmazon.Altamirathusbecameknowninlocalmediaasthe“championofdeforestation.”NowBrazilianofficialsthinkthisexpansivetowncanalsobethesiteoftheforest’srebirth.Thisyear,thegovernmentsetouttotestaquestionthatuntilnowhaslargelybeenlefttoresearchers:Ifleftalone,cantheAmazonforestrestoreitself?Totestthisassumption,officialsclosedoffadegradedparceloflandandleased(租赁)ittoaprivatecarboncreditcompanytosafeguardandrestore.“Someofthetaskswillbedonebyplantingtrees.ButmostoftherestorationjobwillbelefttoMotherNature.It’scalledpassiverestoration.Thisisopeninganewmodelthatmaybeappliedacrossthestate,”saidGovernorBarbalho.ThesearchforsolutionsintheAmazoncouldn’tbemoreurgent.Ratesofdeforestationhavebeendroppingsincethegovernmentmadefightingenvironmentalcrimeapriority,butthedestructionhasn’tstopped.Nearly6,300squarekilometerswerelostlastyear,bringingtheecosystemclosertowhatscientistswarnisatippingpoint,whentheAmazonisnolongerabletomaintainitsownrainyecosystem.Evidenceofitsarrivalisspringingup:driedriverbeds,forestfires,punishingdroughts,andincreasedtreedeath.Scientistshavepredictedtheforestcouldexperienceabroadecologicalcollapseby2050,when10—47%ofitwillbeexposedtovariousdisturbancesthatcouldactivateunexpectedecosystemchanges.Butotherresearchhasalsoprovidedcauseforhope.DespitethedelicatenatureoftheAmazon’secosystem,theforesthasalsodemonstratedaremarkablecapacityforrecovery.Arecentstudyshowedthatroughly72,000squarekilometersofdestroyedforestarealreadyinanadvancedstageofnaturalrecovery.32.WhatdoweknowaboutAltamirafromparagraph1?A.ItreshapedtheAmazonarea. B.Itsawtherebirthoftheforest.C.Itbenefitedfromthenewroad. D.Itheadedtheforestdestruction.33.Whatisthecorebeliefbehindpassiverestoration?A.Natureknowstherightway. B.Companiesmakebetterguardians.C.Tree-plantingisaquickerfix. D.Ahands-offgovernmentisthekey.34.WhatmakesitcriticaltorestoretheAmazonrainforest?A.Deforestationratesareever-rising. B.Therainyecosystemhascollapsed.C.Apointofnoreturnisapproaching. D.Springhasbroughtlotsofdisasters.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CanPrivateCompaniesHelp? B.CanPassiveRestorationLast?C.CanAltamiraStopDeforestation? D.CanAmazonAvoidDisappearing?第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ArobotischattingtoanelderlyBritishmaninhisbedroom.____36____.Perhapsbecauseoftheman’sage,therobotstartsaskinghimabouthismemoriesoftheSecondWorldWar.Theelderlymangoesontotellhowhisfatherwasinthearmy,andhehasn’tseenhimforyears.____37____.ThebehavioristheproductoftheCaressesprojectwhichaimstodesignrobotsthatcantakeintoaccounttheculturalbackgroundofthepersonthey’retalkingto.ThemanisBritish,sotherobotthinkshewillbeinterestedinsuchatopic,regardlessoftheman’spersonalfeelings.Culturalroboticsispartofawidermovementtomakeroboticsmoreculturallyinclusive.____38____Forexample,becausetheInternetismainlyinEnglish,largelanguagemodelsareprimarilytrainedonEnglishtext—withtheculturalbiases(偏见)existing.Similarly,themovetomakerobotsmoreculturallysensitivemeanswell,butpeopleareworriedaboutwhereitcouldlead,consideringthediverseculturalpreferencesacrossdifferentsocialgroups.Humansfromdifferentculturesreactdifferentlytorobots.Forexample,differentcultureshavedifferentexpectationsaroundpersonalspace,andthisaffectshowfartheypreferrobotstostandfromthem.____39____Peoplearemoreabletounderstandarobotifitusesthefacialexpressionstheyarefamiliarwith.Cultureisacomplexconcept,opentovariousexplanations.____40____.Toavoiddesigningrobotsbasedonstereotypes(刻板印象),wewillneedtobemorethoughtful.A.Ithasapleasantlybrightvoice.B.Doesthistopicreallyholdaperson’sinterestC.However,concernsaboutthishavebeenraised.D.Thispracticeiswidelyrecognizedacrosscultures.E.Therefore,aone-size-fits-allapproachisimpractical.F.Whydoesarobotmentionatopicthatmaycausepain?G.Differentculturesinterpretfacialexpressionsdifferentlytoo.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whilemanygrandmotherswouldbecontenttostayhomeandenjoyarelaxedretirement,Nancyistakingavastly___41___approachtohergoldenyears.Threedaysaweek,sheheadstothe___42___wheresheusuallywarmsupwithawalkbeforeturningtoherfavoritesportofall:___43___.Youreadthatright.Thispowerhouseis75yearsold.Tenyearsago,shewasdiagnosedwithParkinson’sdisease.There’sno___44___forParkinson’s,andtheconditiongenerally___45___overtime.Nancywasn’taboutto___46___andwaitforhersymptoms(症状)toincrease.“Mydoctorsaidoneday,‘you’rediscouragedfromsittingdown’,”sheexplained.Ina(n)___47___to“move,move,move”,Nancyheadedtoagymtoresearch___48___thatmighthelpher___49___herdisease.Assoonasshe____50____non-contactboxing,sheenjoyeditverymuch!Non-contactboxingmeansNancynevertakeshitsfromheropponent,soit’sa(n)____51____waytogetexercisethatstimulatesherbrainaswellasherbody.Sinceshestartedherboxing____52____,Nancysaidhersymptomshave____53____,andthatshefeelsbetterimmediatelyafterworkingout!Whenshefirststeppedintothegym,everyoneturnedaroundtostareatherinboxinggloves.Oncetheygotoverthe____54____,hergymfriends,whoare“gentlefromtheheart”,becameherbiggestsupporters.Thesedays,she’sa____55____customerinthegymandhasnoshortageofpartners.41.A.ideal B.complex C.different D.flexible42.A.station B.hospital C.park D.gym43.A.shooting B.swimming C.jogging D.boxing44.A.cure B.reaction C.signal D.strategy45.A.delivers B.worsens C.spreads D.reveals46.A.sitin B.sitaround C.sitthrough D.situp47.A.attempt B.position C.hurry D.access48.A.projects B.treatments C.exercises D.trainers49.A.manage B.contract C.analyze D.master50.A.approached B.accepted C.discovered D.equipped51.A.safe B.effective C.useful D.convenient52.A.campaign B.career C.routine D.competition53.A.appeared B.developed C.switched D.reduced54.A.silence B.shock C.doubt D.barrier55.A.friendly B.regular C.enthusiastic D.positive第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The____56____(legal)useofcelebrityportraits(名人肖像)hascausedheateddiscussionsonlinerecently.Manypeoplehavebeguntorealizetheimportanceofprotectingportraitrights.LawyerWuBopointedoutclearlythatusingcelebrities’imageswithoutofficialpermissionis____57____actofinfringement(侵权).Nomatter____58____thereasonis,thisbehaviorbreaksthelaw.Everyperson,____59____(include)famousstars,hastheright____60____(keep)theirportraitssafefrommisuse.Somecompaniestrytoescapepunishmentbysayingtheproblem____61____(cause)byusers.However,thelawwillnotletthemoffthehook.Thesebrandsgainhugeprofitsfromthemarketing____62____(activity)andofferthetoolsthatleadtoviolations(违法行为).Boththefansandthebrandsshouldtake____63____(responsible)fortheirwrongdoings.AndItiscrucialforeveryoneofustohaveastrongawarenessoflaw.Wemustrespectindividuallegalrightsandneveruse____64____(other)photosimproperly.Only_____65_____followingtherulescanweenjoyasafeandcivilizedonlineenvironment.第四部分写作（满分20分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，上周日早上你校学生会组织了一次以“学雷锋，献爱心”(LearnfromLeiFengandextendlove)为主题的义卖活动(CharitySale)。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动基本情况(时间、地点、参加人员等)；2.活动内容;3.活动反响。注意：1.词数80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。AMeaningfulCharitySale____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“AnotherA+,andI’llgetyouthatmountainbikeyou’vebeeneyeing,”mydadsaid,pattingmyshoulderwithawarmsmile.ItwastheperfectpushIneeded.IwasalwaysadiligentEnglishlearner,butwiththisrewardinsight,IwasmoremotivatedthanevertoachieveanotherA+inmyupcomingEnglishexam.Everynight,Iburiedmyselfinvocabularylists,memorizingnewwordsandreviewinggrammarrulesrepeatedly.MyconfidencegrewandsoaredasIfinishedmoreandmorepracticepapers.Whentheexamdaycame,Ifeltfullyprepared.Itookadeepbreathbeforesteppingintotheclassroom,tryingtostaycalm.Yet,mystrongcompetitivespiritmademeoverlyanxious,andIhesitatedovereveryquestion.Halfwaythroughtheexam,Iblankedout