重庆七校2025-2026学年上学期期末考试高一英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1重庆七校2025-2026学年上学期期末考试高一英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChina:YoungestAstronautBlastsoffOnOctober31,Chinasentitsyoungest-everastronautintospace.WuFei,age32,waspartofthethree-personcrewthatwaslaunchedinaShenzhourocketfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentertotheChinesespacestation,Tiangong.Theteamwillspendsixmonthsonthestation,takingoverfromanothercrewofastronauts.Alsoalongfortheridewerefourmice,whichwillbestudiedtoseehowweightlessnessaffectstheirbehavior.Philippines:SuperTyphoonHitsTyphoonFung-wongmadelandfallinthePhilippinesonNovember9.Thetropicalstorm,whichwasclassifiedasasupertyphoon,broughtheavyrainsandwindsofupto115milesperhour.Itwasthesecondtyphoontohitthecountrythismonth.Atleast18peoplewerekilledandmillionswereevacuated.PresidentFerdinandMarcosJr.declaredastateofemergencyafterthestormcausedflooding,mudslides,andpowerfailures.Extremadura,Spain:EndangeredBirdsReturnRedkitechicksbornintheUKhavebeentransportedtoExtremaduratohelpreviveSpain’sstrugglingnumberofthiskindofbirds.Theyareindangerofextinctionintheregionduetohumanactivities.Inthe1980s,SpanishandSwedishredkitesweresenttotheUKtoincreasethepopulationthere.NowtheUKhasabout4,500matingpairsandisabletosendsomeback.Sudan:CommunityKitchensatRiskAgroupoflocallyrunkitchensthatprovidefreefoodtomillionsofpeopleinSudanareatriskofclosing.Sinceacivilwarbrokeoutin2023,anestimated24millionpeoplehaveexperiencedshortagesoffood.Thekitchenshavesteppeduptohelp,buttheIslamicReliefaidorganizationreportsthatthey’renowfacingashortageofmoney,food,andsafedrinkingwater.1.WhatdoweknowaboutTyphoonFung-wonginthePhilippines?A.Itwascausedbyheavyrainsandwinds.B.Itwasthesecondtyphoontohitthecountry.C.Itledtonodeathsbutmillionsofevacuations.D.Itmadethecountrysuffermoredisasters.2.WhatdoSpain’sredkitesandSudan’scommunitykitchenshaveincommon?A.Bothdependoninternationalcooperationtosolveproblems.B.Botharerelatedtotheprotectionofendangeredspecies.C.Bothareunderthreatbecauseofhumanactivities.D.Bothneedgovernmentsupporttocontinue.3.Inwhichsectionofamagazinewillyoufindthetext?A.Science&Technology B.WildlifeProtectionC.Life&Health D.WorldNewsBriefsBOnetapofmystick,andthebuffalo(水牛)movedforward.Iguidedthemalongtheroad.Wewalkedpastmudhomesandvillagersworkingontheircrops.ThiswaslifeinasmallvillageinSindh,Pakistan.MonthsflewbyasIwatchedoverthebuffalodailyuntilUnclevisited.“Brother,youmustsendRasoolBuxtoschool.Herdingbuffaloisnotinhisfuture,”Unclesaid.Myfatherwaspersuadedfinally.Thefollowingweek,Istartedprimaryschool.Bytheendoftheyear,IwasamongthetopstudentsintheschoolanddeterminedtostudyatauniversityinKarachi.abigcityover150kilometersaway.“Lookatthisguy!HewillgotostudyinKarachi?”Myclassmatesteased.Thechallengessetbeforemedidn’tweakenmydetermination.Iturnedtowritingasawayout.Igotpublishedandwoncompetitions,gainingrecognitionandconfidencetokeepmovingforward.IbegancollegestudieswhenIwashitwithanotherroadblock.Myfathercouldn’taffordmytuition(学费).Withgoodhandwritingandapassionforcalligraphy,Igotapart-timejobataleadingdailynewspaper.Onefineday,ItookabustoHyderabadalone,acityfiftykilometersfrommyvillage.Guidedbykindstrangers,Ipresentedmycalligraphyskillsatthenewspaper’scounterandwasofferedapaidinternship—oneofthehappiestdaysofmylife.Withinayear,undertheguidanceofseniorcalligraphers,myskillsimproved,alongwithagoodsalary.Blessingskeptpouringin—Igotaneditorialposition,advertisingwork,andthemostwonderfulmilestoneofall,anMBAinmarketingandadvertisingfromaKarachiuniversity.Now,whenIreflectonthelaughteranddoubtfulglancesofthevillageclassmates,theiropinionsholdnoweight.WhattrulymattersisthatIhavebeenfollowingmydreamsandstrugglingforthem.Theverystickthatonceherdedthebuffaloalongthevillagepathsnowstandsasasymbolofneverquitting—toguidemylife’scoursethrougheverychallengethatcomesmyway.4.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowtheauthor’sdailylife. B.Todescribetheauthor’svillage.C.Tointroducetheauthor’sbackground. D.Topresenthispreferenceforlabor.5.What’stheturningpointoftheauthor’slife?A.Uncle’spersuasionabouthisschooling.B.Father’sintentiontosupporthiseducation.C.Hisownwishtoescapefromthepoorlife.D.Classmates’encouragementinhisstudy.6.Howdoestheauthormanagetocoverhiscollegeexpenses?A.Heshowedoffhiscalligraphyskillstothenewspaper.B.Heimprovedhisprofessionalskillstogetthejobopportunities.C.HeturnedtoUncleforprofessionalsuggestions.D.Herequestedagoodsalaryfromseniorcalligraphers.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Alliswellthatendswell.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Goodhabitsformedatyouthmakeallthedifference.D.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.CPumpkinsarepopularsymbolsofautumn:Whenpumpkinspicelattesappear,weknowsummerisending.AfterenjoyingpumpkinpieatThanksgiving,wesoonprepareforwinterholidays.Inbetween,jack-o’-lanternsbecomethestarsofHalloween.Theseseasonalvegetablesalsomakeusthinkofsimplertimesandthecharmofsmallfamilyfarms.Asonehistoriannotes,“Peoplearebuyingthesethingsbecauseoftheseveryold-fashionedideas.”Theword“pumpkin”hasaninterestingjourney.Itdidn'talwaysrefertoaspecificplant,butmoretoashapeofsquash.WhiletheworditselfhasEuropeanroots,theplant’struehomeistheAmericas.Thousandsofyearsago,nativepeopleinMexicobeganfarmingdifferenttypesofsquashthatlookedlikewhatwenowcallpumpkins.WhenEuropeansettlersarrived,theyfoundpumpkinsausefulfoodsource,easytogrowandstore.However,theword“pumpkin”alsohasasurprisingpast.NotlongafteritfirstappearedinEnglishinthe1600s,itbecameawaytoinsultpeople.Forwomen,itwasoftenusedtosuggesttheyweredrivenbynaturaldesiresratherthanwisdom.Formen,itmeanttheywereempty-headed,atermevenusedforpoliticiansforcenturies.Bythelate1600s,callingsomeonea“pumpkin”meanttheywereconceitedorstupid.Fortunately,bythelate19thcentury,themeaningof“pumpkin”begantochange.Itbecameasweettermofaffectionforchildren.AsmoreAmericansmovedfromfarmstocities,pumpkinsalsobecameaninfluentialsymboloftraditionalcountrylife,connectingpeopletoanidealizedpast.Today,thisculturalhistorycontinuestogrow.Smallfarmersusepumpkinstocreateinviting“agrarianwonderlands”thatdrawvisitors,helpingtodeveloptheverysmallfamilyfarmstheyrepresent.8.Whatdoes“old-fashionedideas”inParagraph1suggest?A.Peopleexpecttoenjoypies.B.Peoplepreferconnectiontotraditions.C.Pumpkinsareamust-havedecorationforHalloween.D.Pumpkinsarefavouriteseasonalvegetables.9.Whichplaceisthepumpkinnativeto?A.Europe. B.Mexico. C.Americas. D.Britain.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insult”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Speakhighlyof. B.Shownorespectto.C.Paynoattentionto. D.Takecontrolof.11.Howisthepassagemainlyorganized?A.Bycomparingpumpkins’wideusesindifferentnations.B.Bylistingpumpkincookingwaysinthehistory.C.Byexplainingcausesandeffectsofpumpkins’popularity.D.Byfollowingpumpkins’historicalprogressionandmeaningchanges.DClimatechangeisquietlyreshapingourfood,evenaffectingthecheeseonourtables.Researchershavefoundthatchangesincows’diets,drivenbyawarmingclimate,canchangecheese’stastecolorandnutritionalvalue.ThisisparticularlytrueforcheeseslikeCantal,atraditionalFrenchproduct.Traditionally,cowsinregionslikeAuvergne,France,eatlocalgrass.However,severedroughts(干旱),increasinglycommonduetoclimatechange,forcemanydairyfarmerstoseekotherfeeds,suchascorn,fortheircows.AnimalscientistMatthieuBouchonandhisteamconductedastudytounderstandhowthesedietarychangesaffectdairyproducts.Fornearlyfivemonths,Bouchon’steamcreateddroughtconditionsartificially,addingdifferentamountsofcorntothecows’grassfood.Theycarefullyanalyzedmilksamples,checkingtheirfattyacidandproteinprofiles,whichareimportantforcheesequality.Thestudyrevealedsomeinterestingfindings.Acorn-baseddietdidnotaffectmilkproductionandevenledtoareductioninmethanegasfromcows.However,cheesefromgrass-fedcowswasricherandmoretasty.Moreimportantly,itcontainedhigherlevelsofheart-healthyomega-3fattyacidsandbeneficialprobiotics(益生菌).Therefore,tokeepcheesequality,producersshouldincludefreshvegetationincorn-basedfood.Expertsalsonotethatwarmerclimatesdirectlyaffectcows’health.Hightemperaturescanmakecowseatless.Todealwiththeheat,cowsusetheirnutrientstocooldown,inwhichcasestayinghealthybecomesaproblem.Inresponse,dairyproducersworldwideareadapting.Someareraisingcowsindoorsinsteadoffeedingthemoutdoorstokeepthemcomfortable.Othersareexperimentingwithdifferentfeedmixestoensuremilkquality.AsBouchonstated,“Ifclimatechangeprogressesthewayit’sgoing,we’llfeelitinourcheese.”Thishighlightstheurgentneedforsustainablepracticestoprotectourenvironmentaswellasthequalityofthefoodweenjoy.12.Whyaredairyfarmerschangingthewaytofeedcows?A.Tochangecheese’staste. B.Toreduceproductioncosts.C.Toadapttofrequentdroughts. D.Toimprovecheese’snutritionalvalue.13.WhatcanweconcludefromBouchon’sstudy?A.Droughtsresultingreatlossesinthedairyeconomy.B.Dietarychangesincreasedmilkproductiongreatly.C.Addinggrasstocows’feedplaysakeyroleincheese’squality.D.Onlycorn-basedfoodcanraisethelevelsofprobioticsinthecheese.14.WhatisBouchon’sattitudetowardstheimpactofclimatechangeoncheese?A.Concerned. B.Disappointed. C.Confident. D.Positive.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheSecretofFrenchCheeseMakingB.HowClimateChangeIsReachingOurPlatesC.CornvsGrass:WhichIsBetterforCows?D.SustainablePracticesintheDairyIndustry第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Librariesareoftenseenasaplacetoreadorborrowbooks.Actually,farbeyondthat!Insomebigcities,ifyousignupforalibrarycard,___16___.Getitemsforfree___17___Librariesofferallkindsofitemsatnocost,suchasvideo-games,musicalinstruments,andpopularboardgames.Somelibrariesevenlendspecialbakewareforcookingorhave“seedlibraries”forstartinggardens.Manylibrarieslendtoolslikecordlessdrillstoo.So,it’salwayssmarttocheckifyourlibraryhassomethingfirst.thendecidewhethertobuyit.GetfreehelpwithhomeworkandtestsLibrariesprovideexcellentfreesupportforhomeworkandtests.Withyourlibrarycard,youmighthavefreeuseofonlineteachingfromexpertteachers,aservicethatusuallycostsalotofmoneyperhour.___18___.Librariansarealsoreadytohelpstudentswithschoolprojects,guidingthemtofindrelevantbooksandinformationforresearch.___19___Librariesoftenofferfun,freeclassesforhobbiesandfitness.Youcouldjoinaknittingclub,learnphotography,ortakeaworkoutclasslikeyogaortaichi.Suchclassescansaveyouhundredsofdollarsinmonthlystudiocosts.Somelocationsevenlendnecessaryequipment,like“birdingbackpacks”withbinocularsandbirdfieldguidestohelpidentifylocalbirds.GetfreesocialservicesLibrariesprovidefreesocialservicestosupportthecommunity.___20___.Forthosewhowanttoimprovethemselves,librariesprovideaccesstofreelecturesonfinancialliteracyandparentingarts.A.TakefreefitnessandhobbyclassesB.BuildyourbodyandtakeupahobbyfreelyC.Beforeyoubuysomething,seeifyoucanborrowitD.youwillenjoytheconvenienceandcomfortthelibrarybringsE.Forjobseekers,therearecomputercoursesandinterviewpreparationhelpF.youcanopenupmanysurprisingwaystogetthemostofthelibraryforfreeG.Ifyouarepreparingforexams,liketheSAT,theycanoffervaluableresources第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’sbeenanemotionalfewweekssinceMumpassedaway.Goingthroughherthings,Isetasidethecardsmytwindaughtersusedtoenjoy____21____withher.Myhusbandevenfoundanold____22____mylatefatherhadmade—acollectionoftheirfavouritesongs.Mumalwayssaidtheycould____23____itagainwhenthetimecame.ThedayofMum’sfuneral(葬礼)wastingedwithsadness,butshestill____24____usinmemories.Thenearbychurch,thelastrestingplacefor____25____ofmyfamily,wasfilledwitharound150peoplewhorosetotheoccasion.Thepriestwas____26____,bringinguscomfort,justasMum’shad.Aftertheformalservice,wehada____27____celebrationbecauseMumhadwanted.I____28____aspeechinherhonor.Speakingofherlove,I____29____tobeaspositiveasMumhadalwaysbeen.Thenweplayedtheoldrecordwhosesweetmelodieswrapped(包围)aroundus,____30____theywerethere,holdinghands,justliketheoldtimes.AtthegatheringinthevillagehallwhereMumonceworkedasa(n)____31____,peoplerecalledthetimewithher,talkingabouthowshe’dorganizedeventsand____32____seniorsinthecommunity.Thenweenjoyedabigmeal____33____preparedbytheneighborstowhomshehadalwaysgivenfreelyofher____34____overtheyears.Clearly,herselfless____35____impressedeveryonehere,andwefeltsoproudtocallherours.21.A.cleaning B.playing C.sweeping D.painting22.A.necklace B.statue C.ring D.record23.A.sing B.make C.enjoy D.preserve24.A.accompanies B.praises C.advances D.loves25.A.images B.partners C.profits D.generations26.A.graceful B.caring C.outgoing D.suitable27.A.classic B.stressful C.joyful D.demanding28.A.delivered B.received C.talked D.exchanged29.A.regretted B.pretended C.agreed D.determined30.A.evenif B.assoonas C.asif D.aslongas31.A.applicant B.volunteer C.architect D.actress32.A.relatedto B.turnedto C.searchedfor D.waitedfor33.A.creatively B.wisely C.immediately D.warmly34.A.time B.word C.wealth D.money35.A.fund B.sweat C.devotion D.smile第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WingChun,adancedramacreatedinShenzhen,openeditsNorthAmericantourinTorontoonDecember16th,2025.Theproduction,___36___mixesmartialartswithcontemporarydanceandcinematicstorytelling,playedtonearly3,000audiences.___37___thefactthatitwasthefirsttimetheshowhadbeenstagedinNorthAmerica,itreceivedwarmapplausefromlocal___38___(viewer).Thedramafollowstwoparallelthreads:oneisaboutIpMan,themasterwhotaughtBruceLee;theotherisaboutfilmmakerstryingtobringthestorytothescreen.ZhengZujie,anintangibleheritagebearer,saidsuchworksoffer___39___powerfulmeansofintroducingtraditionalmartialartstonewaudiences—withmanyoverseaspeople___40___(show)interestintheartform.HehopestheTorontorunwill___41___,(obvious)stirinterestinWingChunacrossNorthAmerica.TorontoresidentAnasAbdul,whohadneverseenChinesemartialartspresentedthroughdancefoundtheshow___42___(attract)andhewaseagertolearnmore.Thistwenty-stoptour,___43___(schedule)tovisitfiveCanadianandfifteenU.S.cities,isthelargestoverseasshowcasetodate.Organisersbelievethecombinationoftraditionandmoderncreativity___44___(further)cross-culturalunderstandinginthefuture.ThistournotonlyspreadsthecharmofChinesemartialarts,___45___strengthenstheculturalbondbetweenChinaandCanada.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节单句填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面句子，根据所给汉语或单词提示，填出单词的正确形式。46.________(击打)ironwhileitishot.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Duringtheevent,medalswillbepresentedtothemostoutstanding________(运动员).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.Ifyoustoptakinginmuchsugarandfat,youmayfindyourselfmuch________(苗条).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.________(下载)thelatestAImodelshasbecomeacommonprac