重庆市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1重庆市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASincetheintroductionofcherrytreesfromtheirnativeJapanintheearly1900s,blossomingcherrytreessignalseasonalchangeintheUnitedStates.Anindividualcherrytreebloomsforaboutaweek,whilewholeareasofcherrytreesbloomandfallinabouttwo.Typically,peakbloomsarriveinthenation’scapitalsometimebetweenthelastweekofMarchandthefirstweekofApril.TheNationalCherryBlossom(樱花)Festival,Washington,D.C.March20-April12ElevenspeciesoffloweringcherrytreesurroundtheTidalBasinfrontingthePotomacRiverinNationalCapitalParks-East.Theirscenicbloomsdrawsome1.5millionpeopleduringthecelebration,whichappreciatespringandinternationalfriendship.Eventsincludeakitefestival,aparade,fireworks,andmusicalperformances.Acrossthecapital,localsplantnewtrees,whiledecoratingbuildingsandbusesinpink.InternationalCherryBlossomFestival,Macon,GeorgiaMarch8-19Georgia’sMacon-BibbCountyhasthelargestquantityofcherrytreesinanyU.S.County—andcountsnearlyonehundredtimesmorethantheNationalMallinWashington,D.C.Theareacelebratesitsblossomswithplantsales,aparade,concerts,outdoormovies,andmarkets.Thefestivalendswithhotairballoonridesandfireworksoverdowntown.WoosterSquareCherryBlossomFestival,NewHaven,ConnecticutApril19Thecity’s70-oddcherryblossomtrees—mostplantedin1978—surroundaparkdowntownandformatreetunneloveroneblockofHughesPlace.Asingle-dayspringtimecelebrationdoesn’talwayshavethebestblooms,butitalsorecognizestheanniversaryofthecity’sfoundingin1638.Withorwithoutblossoms,thedayincludesartistandauthorpresentations,foodsellers,andlivemusic.1.WhencanpeopleseethemostcherryblossomsinWashingtonD.C.?A.March8th. B.March19th. C.April1st. D.April19th.2.WhatisspecialabouttheInternationalCherryBlossomFestival?A.Ithasthemostcherrytrees. B.Itprovidesthelongestfestivalperiod.C.Itattractsmillionsofvisitors. D.Itcelebratesthefoundinganniversary.3.Whatisthetextmainlyintendedtodo?A.Tocomparedifferentkindsofcherryblossoms.B.ToexplainthehistoryofcherrytreesintheU.S.C.Tointroducesomeplacestoenjoycherryblossoms.D.Toencouragepeopletoplantcherrytreesinspring.BItbeganwithalowsoundthatseemedtoshakedirectlythroughthesolesofmyshoes.Standinginthecentreofthecity,Iwatchedasalarge,mud-coveredfieldwaschangedintoalivelyplaceofsoundandlight.Formany,thetypicalimageofaBritishfestivalisoneofcollectiveendurance—crowdingtogetherinrain-soakedtentsanddealingwiththeunpredictableweather.Yet,asthefirstperformertookthestage,thosesmalldiscomfortsdisappeared.Belfast2024feltlesslikeaseriesofscheduledconcertsandmorelikeatemporaryutopia(乌托邦).Inthisbriefwindowoftime,thenormalrulesofsocialconnectionwerepaused.IfoundmyselfbecomingtemporarybestfriendswithstrangersoverasharedappreciationforalocalbandIhadneverheardofbefore.Thereisaspecifickindofelectricitythatripplesthroughacrowdofthousandswhenafamiliarsongbeginstoplay.Itbecomesanoverwhelmingsensoryimpact:theblindingstagelights,thescentofwoodsmokeandstreetfood,andtheloudsoundofvoicessingingtogether.Criticsoftenregardtheseeventsasoverpricedanddisorganized,andperhaps,onapurelypracticallevel,theyhaveapoint.However,tofocussimplyonthechaosistomissthebroadersignificance.Afestivalisasharedactivitythatoffersarareopportunitytodisconnectfromthedigitalworldandreconnectwithadeepersenseofcommunity.Asthesunbegantoset,castinganemotionalglowovertheaudience,themusicstoppedtobemerebackgroundnoise.Itbecameaunifyingforcethatwentbeyondlanguageandbackground.Standingthere,tiredandcoveredindustbutsingingmyheartoutalongsideaseaofstrangers,IrealizedIwasn’tjustwatchingaperformance.Iwaspartofsomethingmuchlargerthanmyself—aliving,breathingtestamenttothepowerofhumanconnectionthroughmelody.4.WhatisthetypicalimageofaBritishfestivalaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Crowdingtogethertoplaymusic.B.Bearingminordiscomfortstogether.C.Puttingupwithextremelyloudsounds.D.Cheeringtogetherforthefirstperformer.5.WhydidBelfast2024feelmorelikeatemporaryutopia?A.Itbroughtonlinefriendstogether.B.Itprovidedvariousfoodanddrinks.C.Itofferedthebestmusicperformance.D.Itenableduniquemusicalexperience.6.Whatdocriticsfailtorecognizeaboutmusicfestivals?A.Thereasonsforthehighprice. B.Thelogicoftheorganization.C.Thevalueofthesocialconnection. D.Thenatureofdigitalinteraction.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheSecretofBelfast2024.B.TheHealingPowerofMusic.C.TheUnifyingSoundofBelfast.D.TheOrganizationofMusicFestivals.CSomebirdshavedevelopedacurioushabit:theyputcigarettebutts(烟头)intheirnests.Anewstudyaddsevidenceforwhyurbanbirdshavepickedupthispreference,atleastinonespecies:thepoisonsincigarettebuttsmaykeeppests(害虫)atbayinthenestsofbluetits,colorfulbirdsthatarefoundacrossEurope.Cigarettebuttscontainabout4,000chemicalcompounds,includingnicotine,arsenicandheavymetals,whichcouldkeepawaypestsliketicks,fleasandblowfliesthatharmbirdsandtheirbabies.Sotheresearcherswantedtoknowwhetherbluetitscouldbenefitfromcigarettebutts.AteamattheUniversityofLodzinPolandstudiedbluetitsinurbanparklandandforest.Theytrackedthehealthof99birdsborninthreetypesofnests:untreatednests,nestswithsterilized(无菌的)man-madecottonwool,andthosewithtwousedcigarettebutts.Thirteendaysafterbirth,thebloodtestshowedthatbabiesinboththesterilizedandbuttnestswerehealthierthanthoseintheuntreatednests.Afterthebirdscouldfly,theresearchersanalyzedthepestpopulations.Theyweremostnumerousinuntreatednestsandnearlyabsentfromsterilizednests.Inthebuttnests,thepestswereslightlyfewerthanintheuntreatednests.Themodesteffectfoundinthenewstudymightbearesultofusingonlytwobutts.Incontrast,ateaminMexicoCityfoundthathousefinches,anotherbirdspecies,putanaverageof8to10cigarettebuttsintotheirnests.Afollow-upexperimentshowedthatwhenresearchersaddedmorepeststonests,thesebirdsrespondedbyaddingmorecigarettebutts.SarahBush,anecologistattheUniversityofUtah(theUSA),calledthenewstudy’seffort“monumental”despiteitssmallsample.“It’sveryhardtogetlargesamplesizeswithbirdsinthefield,”shesaid.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evidence”refertoinparagraph1?A.Thepoisonsthatcigarettebuttscontain.B.Thepest-fightingeffectofcigarettebutts.C.Thepossibledamageofpestsonurbanbirds.D.Thefactthaturbanbirdsprefercigarettebutts.9.WhatdidthePolishstudyfindaboutbuttnests?A.Theyhadtheoppositeresult. B.Theyattractedbabyandadultbirds.C.Theywereequaltosterilizednests. D.Theywerebetterthanuntreatednests.10.Whatdidthefollow-upexperimentinMexicoCityindicate?A.Fincheswerehard-working. B.Birdsescapedpest-fillednests.C.Eightbuttsworkedineffectively. D.Finchesadjustedaccordingly.11.WhatisSarahBush’sattitudetowardthenewstudy?A.Doubtfulbutpolite. B.Criticalanddemanding.C.Favorablebutrealistic. D.Approvingandenthusiastic.DOneofthemostfunpartsofbeingaparentiswatchingchildrendiscovertheworldaroundthemlikeascientist.Yetovertimeparentscanfindtheirchildmightbelessinterestedinexploration.Thislossofinterestmaypartlycomefromsmalllanguagecues(提示)theyhear,whichcomefromparents,mediaorinschoolthattreatsscienceasanidentityratherthanaprocess.Allkidscandoscience,butovertime,theybegintothinkofbeingascientistassomethingonlyreservedforcertainkindsofkids.Thegoodnewsisthatthesmalllanguagecuescanalsobeemployedtopromoteengagementinscience.Cuingscienceasactionsthatwedo,forexample,seemstoprotectchildren’sinterestandmotivationtojoininscienceovertime.Studentswhoseteachersusemoreaction-focusedlanguagestayedlongerinanovelsciencegamecomparedtostudentswhoseteachersusedmoreidentity-focusedlanguage.However,aroundadolescence(青春期),teensareactivelytryingonandeventuallyformingdifferentidentitiesforthemselves.Sowhileidentity-focusedlanguageaboutsciencemightbedemotivatingforyoungchildren,identity-focusedlanguagemayhelpteensstayinterestedinscience.Forexample,cuingafutureidentity(e.g.,scientist,doctor)thatisbasedonsciencemotivatedmiddleschoolerstodomorehomework,andwasassociatedwithhighergrades.Thatmightbebecauseifteensthinkofthemselvesasscientists,thentheyarewillingtodowhatittakestobewhomtheywanttobecome.Ultimatelyparentswanttheirchildrentoenjoylearning,exploringandfiguringthingsoutforthemselves.Thoseactivitiesalsojusthappentobecriticalpiecesofthescientificprocess.Emphasizingtheseactionswhenchildrenareyoungermighthelpthempersistinhardtasksorlessons.Butaschildrengetolder,gainexperienceintheseactivitiesandstartformingideasofwhomtheywanttobecome,emphasizingfutureidentitiesthatarescience-dependentmightalsobehelpfulinmaintaininganinterestinscience.Howthesetwoversionsoflanguagecuesmightworktogether(ornot)isyettobetested,butperhapsthisissomesciencetobedonebyparents’futurescientists.12.Whatischildren’slaterviewofascientist?A.Anidentitylimitedtospecificgroups. B.Acareerchallengingtopursue.C.Achanceopentoeveryindividual. D.Aresultofparents’education.13.Whichofthefollowingwouldmostprobablyencourageyoungchildrentojoininscience?A.Scienceisfun. B.Thinkoutofthebox.C.Let’sdoscience. D.Beafuturescientist.14.Whateffectdoesidentity-focusedlanguagehaveonteenagers?A.Itservesasadrivetolearn. B.Itquickenslearningpace.C.Itboostsconfidenceinlearning. D.Itlowersexpectationsofsuccess.15.Whatshouldparentsdoinordertopromotetheirkids’scientificengagement?A.Provideconsistentinspirationtothem. B.Developasenseofcuriosityinthem.C.Adaptlanguagecuestoageandstage. D.Avoididentity-focusedlanguagecues.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I’vediscoveredthatdevelopingstrongfamilybondsdoesn’thappenbyaccident.____16____.Here’swhatI’velearnedaboutstrengtheningthoseall-importantties.Firstofall,regularcommunicationisabsolutelykey.Youcan’tdevelopadeepconnectionwithsomeoneifyou’renotregularlysharingyourthoughtsandfeelingswiththem.Makeitapointtohavedailyconversationswitheachmemberofyourfamily,evenifit’sjustaquickchatoverbreakfastoratextmessageduringtheday.____17____Anothercrucialaspectisspendingqualitytimetogetherasafamily.Thisdoesn’tmeanyouneedtoplanluxuriousoutingsorvacations.Simpleactivitieslikecookingdinnertogether,playingboardgamesonarainyafternoon,orgoingforeveningwalkscandowondersforbringingthefamilyclosertogether.____18____.Everyonehastheirowninterestsandpassions—recognizingthisfactenrichesourrelationshipsratherthandistancingusfromoneanother.Encourageyourfamilymemberstopursuetheirhobbiesandsupportthemintheirendeavors.Practicingforgivenesscomesinatnumberfouronmylistoftips.____19____.It’showwedealwiththeconflictsthattrulymatters.Harboringangerdividesfamilieswhileforgivingbringsusbacktogether.Finally,letmetellyouaboutthepoweroftraditions.____20____.Beitcelebratingholidaysinspecialwaysorhavinguniquebedtimerituals,traditionscreatesharedmemoriesthateverymembercherishesdeeply.Whetheryou’reaparent,grandparent,orsibling,I’mconfidentthesetipscanhelpyoustrengthenyourfamilybonds.It’snotalwaysaneasyprocessbuttherewardsaretrulyimmeasurable!A.Theyactlikeglueholdingfamiliestogether.B.Theimportantthingisthateveryonefeelsheardandunderstood.C.Respectingeachother’sindividualityalsoplaysanessentialrole.D.Intentionalbehaviorsdon’tensureharmonyamongfamilymembers.E.Settingstrictrulesforscreentimeensureshealthierfamilyinteractions.F.It’saresultofconsistentefforts,sharedexperiences,andrespectforeachother.G.Disagreementswillunavoidablyarisewithinfamiliessincehumansmakeerrors.第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasthelastthingIwantedtodo:walkaroundmyneighborhoodonahotandstickyJulyafternoonin____21____ofafloorfan.Theairconditioninginmyapartmenthadjust____22____,butitwasfarmorethanthehotsunthathadme____23____.Theone-yearanniversaryofmymother’sdeathwas____24____,andIdidn’tknowhowto____25____it.Shehaddiedsuddenly,andoverthepastyear,Ihadonlybeguntoacceptthe____26____thatshewasgone.AtChristmas,mymotherwouldbeinoneofherChristmassweaters,suggestingthatIadda(n)____27____layeragainstthecoldorordering“atleastawarmhat,Celeste!”Ipassedthelastcaféwe’dsatintogether,whereshewouldhavesurelyaskedmeifIhad____28____sunscreenbeforegoingout.Walkingbyarowofhouses,I____29____aChristmassweaterhungonagateforthetaking.Evenonsuchahotday,itcaughtmyeyebecausemymotherwouldhavebeenattractedtoit.Ireachedthecorner,andoutofnowhere,awomaninher70s____30____outtome.“Where’syourhat,younglady?”sheaskedgently.“Thesun____31____ahat!”Shewas____32____dressedwithastrawhattomatchheroutfit,lookingjustlikewhatmymotherwouldhave____33____.Wetalkedforawhile.Ididn’tmentionmybrokenairconditioningorthatshewasa(n)____34____tomyprayertofeelMomclose.Myneighborhoodwasfullof____35____andkindstrangersremindingmethatMomcouldstillfindmeinunexpectedways.21.A.search B.celebration C.favor D.memory22.A.sloweddown B.brokendown C.cooleddown D.shutdown23.A.exhausted B.upset C.confused D.shocked24.A.appearing B.continuing C.passing D.approaching25.A.handle B.change C.avoid D.imagine26.A.secret B.idea C.reality D.news27.A.fancy B.extra C.precious D.expensive28.A.bought B.seen C.carried D.applied29.A.ignored B.remembered C.noticed D.missed30.A.pointed B.stood C.laughed D.called31.A.demands B.likes C.chooses D.awards32.A.poorly B.strangely C.suitably D.formally33.A.decorated B.worn C.gained D.rejected34.A.key B.reminder C.gift D.answer35.A.mysteries B.memories C.imaginations D.problems第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenyoustepinto“Yameng’sHome”,aguesthouseinQingdao,thefirstthingsthatmaycatchyoureye____36____(be)aBarbiedollinawheelchairandathree-leggedcatnamedJoyhappilywanderingaround.Theguesthouseisrunby29-year-oldCuiYameng,____37____passionateadvocateforpublicwelfare(福利)whoisdevotedtobreakingdownbarriersforpeoplewithdisabilities.In2023,Cuipurchasedaloftapartment.Shekeptthesecondfloorasherownlivingandworkingspacewhiletransformingthefirstfloorintoafully____38____(include)guesthouse.Forexample,attheentrance,a3-centimeter-highramp(斜坡)allowseasyaccess____39____wheelchairusers.Inthekitchen,thecountersarelowered____40____(make)cookingmoreconvenient.Thebathroommirrorcanbeadjustedforboth____41____(seat)andstandingusers.Thisdecisionwasn’tmadesuddenly.Whileinhighschool,Cuivolunteeredwithapublicwelfareorganization.Duringheruniversityyears,shetraveledwithfriendswithdisabilities____42____sawfirsthandhoweverydayobstacles—asmallstep,anarrowdoorway,orahighwashbasin—couldkeepthemfrommovingforward.“I’mnotdisabledmyself,butthroughmylifeandworkI’vemademanyfriendswithdisabilities,____43____hasgivenmeadeeperunderstandingoftheirexperiences,”Cuisaid.China’saccessiblefacilitiesandserviceshavemadegreatprogress,especiallyoverthepastdecade.Shenotedthatin2023,theLawonBuildingAccessibleEnvironments____44____(pass),providingastronglegalfoundationforamorepromisingsociety.Despitethegrowing____45____(popular)ofherguesthouse,shehopesthatonedayshewillbeabletocloseitbecauseitisnolongerneeded.第三节单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据首字母或括号内的中文意思，填入一个必修二Unit5和必修三Unit1&Unit2中所学单词的恰当形式，每空限填一个单词。46.Withthehelpofonlineplatforms,traditionalChineseartis________(逐渐地)reachingawideraudiencearoundtheworld.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Toearnourcompanyagoodreputation,wemustmakesurethatourcustomersare________(满意的)withourproductsandservice.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.Thevictoryofthatgamelastyear________(证明是)aturningpointinhiscareer,followedbyaboostforhisconfidence.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.Toeveryone’s________(欣慰),Amywasnotseriouslyinjuredinthecaraccident.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.OurEnglishteacher________(偶尔)sharesfunnystoriesfromherdailylife,whichmakestheclassmuchmoreinteresting.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51.TheMid-AutumnFestival________(以……为特色)mooncakes,familyreunions,andappreciatingthemoon.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.AlthoughLeowasoncein________(绝望)afterfailingtheexam,histeacher’sencouragementhelpedhimregainconfidenceandprepareforthenextone.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Englishsongsprovidestudentswithaneffective________(媒介)throughwhichtheycanimprovetheirlanguageskillsinanaturalandenjoyableway.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.I’mwritingtoexpressmyc________onyourwinningtheaward.(根据首字母单词拼写)55.Artificialintelligencehashadapowerfuli________onthemusicindustry,changingthewaysongsareproducedandenjoyed.(根据首字母单词拼写)56.Theschoollibraryprovidesstudentswithv________kindsofbooksandonlineresources,helpingthemexploredifferentsubjectsanddevelopastrongerinterestinreading.(根据首字母单词拼写)57.Afterfindingherlostwalletwithalltheimportantcardsstillinside,thewomanwasextremelyg________tothestrangerwhohadtakenthetroubletoreturnittoher.(根据首字母单词拼写)58.Whatimpressedmemostwasthelivelya________inthesquare,wherepeopleweresinging,dancingandlaughingtogether.(根据首字母单词拼写)59.Weshouldnota________thatclassicalmusicisboringsimplybecauseitwaswrittenhundredsofyearsago.(根据首字母单词拼写)60.Spendingtoomuchtimeonshortvideosmaydoh________tostudents’eyesightandmakeitharderforthemtoconcentrateinclass.(根据首字母单词拼写)第四部分写作（共两节，共25分）第一节完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉语提示，完成