浙江省丽水市丽水发展共同体2025-2026学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省丽水市丽水发展共同体2025-2026学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Sellahouse. B.Rentahouse. C.Buyahouse.2.Whydoesthewomanfeelglad?A.Shegetsanewjob.B.Shefinishedaninterview.C.Shedidgreatinhernewrole.3.Whattouchesthewomanaboutthefilm?A.ThepowerofRed.B.ThemusicplayedbyAndy.C.ThefriendshipbetweenAndyandRed.4.WhatwillthespeakersdothisSaturday?A.Visittheirgrandparents.B.Celebrateabirthday.C.Goonafamilytrip.5.Whenwillthemanprobablyarriveatthetrainstation?A.At2:40p.m. B.At3:00p.m. C.At3:20p.m.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whywillthewomantakehistorycourses?A.Shethinkshistoryisinteresting.B.Sheisgoodatnumbersandfacts.C.Shealwaysgetsgoodgradesinhistory.7.Whichclassdoesthemanwanttostudy?A.Biology. B.History. C.Geography.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop. B.Onthestreet. C.Inarestaurant.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Adress. B.Ajacket. C.Apairofshoes.10.Whosepartyisthewomangoingto?A.Herfriend’s. B.Herfather’s. C.Hermanager’s.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?A.Methodsofspeakingpolitely.B.Theimportanceofbodylanguage.C.Culturaldifferencesincommunicationstyles.12.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutIndianpeople?A.Theyarehonestenough.B.Theypreferdirectexpression.C.Theyusepolitelanguagetodisagree.13.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.TheyliveinChina.B.TheywenttoIndia.C.Theyliketalkingdirectly.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Motherandson. C.Teacherandstudent.15.Wheredoesthemanwanttovolunteer?A.Atalocalpark. B.Atafoodbank. C.Inacommunitycenter.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutvolunteering?A.Itisgoodfortheenvironment.B.Itmakesadifferencethroughsmallactions.C.Itallowshertovalueeverythingshehasnow.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhatdidAnnadobeforestartingherbusiness?A.Sheworkedatabookstore.B.Shetookcareofhergrandmother.C.Sheactedasaleaderinacompany.18.WhatinspiredAnnatostartherbusiness?A.Aletterfromafamilymember.B.Herdesiretoearnmoremoney.C.Thesuccessofherpreviousboss.19.WhendidAnnastartherbusiness?A.InMarch. B.InMay. C.InOctober.20.HowcanAnnabedescribed?A.Braveandindependent. B.Helpfulandtrusted. C.Smartandcaring.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAroundtheworld,somebuildingsbreaktherules.Theysurprisevisitorswiththeirstrangeshapes,brightcolors,andcreativedesigns.Herearefouramazingexamples.Habitat67,Montreal,CanadaThishousingcomplexlookslikeapileofcolorfulboxesstackedinaplayfulway.Builtin1967foraworldexhibition,itcontains158privatehomes.Eachhomehasitsownrooftopgarden,givingresidentsaprivateoutdoorspaceinthecity.ForestSpiral,Darmstadt,GermanyCompletedin2000,thisapartmentbuildingishardtomiss.Itssurfaceispaintedbrightpink,andithasashinygolddomeontop.Thewholebuildingtwistsupwardlikeaspiral.Whatmakesittrulyspecialisthenature:over1,000treesgrowonitsroofsandbalconies.TheBasketBuilding,Ohio,USAThisseven-storybuildinglooksexactlylikeagiantpicnicbasket.Builtin1997,itservesastheheadquartersforacompanythatmakesbaskets.Eventhetwohandlesontoparereal,eachweighing150tons.Thebuildingisawonderfulexampleofnoveltyarchitecture.StoneHouse,PortugalBuiltin1974,thishousesitsbetweenfourlargerocks.Therocksthemselvesformmostofthewallsandroof,makingthehousefeellikepartofthemountain.Inside,thereisafireplaceandasmallswimmingpool.Ithasbecomeapopulartouristattractionovertheyears.21.WhatmakesForestSpiraltrulyspecial?A.Itsspiralshape. B.Itsgolddomeontop.C.Itsbrightpinksurface. D.Itslargenumberoftrees.22.HowdoesStoneHousemakeuseofitsnaturalenvironment?A.Itusesrockstoformitswallsandroof.B.Itwasbuiltinsideamountain.C.Ithasafireplaceandaswimmingpoolinside.D.Itispaintedtomatchthemountain.23.Whichbuildingservesabusinesspurpose?A.Habitat67. B.ForestSpiral. C.TheBasketBuilding. D.StoneHouse.BIntheheartofthesegregated(种族隔离的)AmericanSouth,ayoungboylookedathisworldandrefusedtoacceptwhathesaw.HisnamewasJesseJackson,andhegrewuptobecomeoneofthemostinspiringvoicesforjusticeanddignity.JacksonwasbornpoorinSouthCarolinain1941.Inthosedays,thecolorofhisskindeterminedwherehecouldsit,wherehecouldstudy,andevenwhetherhecouldwalkthroughafrontdoor.ButyoungJessecarriedwithinhimafirethatnorulecouldputout.Hebelieveddeeplythateveryperson,regardlessofbackground,hasworth.Thatbeliefbecamehislife’smission.Asayoungman,heworkedalongsideDr.MartinLutherKingJr.,learningfromthegreatleaderuntilKing’stragicdeathin1968.Standingintheshadowofthatloss,Jacksonchosenottostepbackbuttostepforward.Hesetuporganizationsthatfoughtforeconomicopportunityandequaltreatment,carryingthetorchwhenothersthoughtithadfallen.PerhapsJackson’sgreatestgiftwashisabilitytospeakhopeintopeople’shearts.Inschools,inchurches,inpoorneighborhoods,hewouldaskchildrentostandandrepeatafterhim,“IamSomebody.Imaybepoor,butIamSomebody.Imaybeyoung,butIamSomebody.”Hisvoicewaslikethunder,buthismessagewassimple:yourcircumstancesdonotdefineyourworth.Jacksontwiceranforpresident—nottowin,buttoshowthataBlackmancouldstandonthatstageandbeheard.ThoughhedidnotreachtheWhiteHouse,heopeneddoorsforgenerationstocome.WhenhepassedawayonFebruary17,2026atage84,theworldrememberednotjustwhathedid,butwhohewas:amanwhorefusedtoletanyonetellhim—oranyoneelse—thattheydidnotmatter.JesseJacksonspenthislifeprovingthatoneperson’svoice,whenrootedincourageandlove,canhelpchangetheworld.24.WhatdidyoungJesseJacksonrefusetoaccept?A.Thevalueofhardwork. B.Therulesofhisschool.C.Racialinequalityaroundhim. D.Hisfamily’spoorcondition.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“carryingthetorch”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Holdingarunningrace. B.Continuingagreateffort.C.Lightingafireinthedark. D.Startinganeworganization.26.WhydidJacksonrunforpresidenttwice?A.Towinthefinalelection. B.Togainrightsforhispeople.C.Toseekfameandwealth. D.TotakeoverKing’sposition.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Agreatfighter’slifeandspirit.B.Awaytowinequalchances.C.Afamousleader’spoliticalsuccess.D.Astoryofanti-segregationmovements.CAfriendinvitedmetoherbirthdayparty—45minutesawaywithadresscode.Iwasnotinterestedbutdidn’twanttorefuseherdirectly.SoIlied,citingmykid’ssportsgame.Butaftersheranintomykid,myliestartedtofallapart.Tocoveritup,IpretendedIgotacoldandtriedtomakeitrealbyaddingdetails.Thenmoredetailstosupportthefirstdetails.Bytheend,I’dinventedafakedoctor.Lookingback,Irealizemyliesdidn’tactuallyprotectherfeelings.Theyonlymadethingsworse.Andthat’swhenithitme:allthose“I’mbusy”excusesweren’treallykind.It’saformofdisrespectdisguised(伪装)askindness.Whenlyingtoyourfriendsaboutbeingbusy,you’renotprotectingtheirfeelings—you’recontrollingthem.You’redecidingtheycan’tdealwithanhonest“no”.There’salsoatrustproblem.ResearchersattheUniversityofNotreDameconductedastudyandfoundthatpeoplewhotoldfewerliesreportedstrongerrelationships.Meanwhile,a2023studypublishedinCommunicationsPsychologyfoundthatpeoplewholieregularly—eveninsmallways—tendtodoubtothersmoreoftenandfeellesssociallyconnected.Thewhiteliedoesn’tjustaffectyourrelationshipswithothers.Itquietlyweakensyourabilitytotrustpeople.Andthenthere’sthepracticalproblemImetpersonally:Liesarehardtokeepup.Theoriginalfib(小谎)isnevertheend.Youhavetorememberwhatyousaidandtowhom,andpraythatyourchilddoesn’tbetray(背叛)you.Thementalenergyrequiredtokeepaliegoingcouldpowerasmallcity.Finally,considerwhattheliecommunicatesabouthowyouvaluetherelationship.Beinghonest—evenifitfeelsuncomfortable—signalsthatyoutaketheotherpersonseriouslyenoughtotellthemthetruth.Partofbeingareallykindpersonistreatingpeopleasadultswhocanhandleapolite“no”.Lyingsuggeststheycan’t,whichisitsownquietformofrudeness.28.Whydoestheauthormentionherexperienceinparagraph1?A.Toattractreader’sattention. B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Tochallengeacommonview. D.Tosummarizethetext.29.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthe“I’mbusy”excuse?A.Itisthebestwaytosay“no”politely.B.Itisaformofdisrespecttowardothers.C.Itisakindwaytoprotectothers’feelings.D.Itisaformofpolitenesstowardothers.30.Accordingtothestudiesmentionedinparagraph3,peoplewholieregularlytendto________.A.trustothersless. B.feelhappier.C.havegreatermentalstress. D.havemorefriends.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoSayNotoaFriend.B.TheKindnessThatIsn’tKind.C.TheRealCostofaLittleWhiteLie.D.ABirthdayPartyI’llNeverForget.DForstudentswhospendlonghoursreadingandstudying,goodlightingisessentialforprotectingeyesightandmaintainingfocus.TheOngolamp,asmartdesklight,aimstomeetthisneed.Unliketraditionalbulbs(电灯泡)thatshinewithasingle,fixedlevelofbrightness,theOngousesadvancedLEDtechnologytocreatealightsourcethatisbothpowerfulandgentle.Thesecretliesinits“eye-care”system.Thelampisequippedwithabuilt-insensorthatcandetectthesurroundinglightinyourroom.Iftheroomisdark,thelampgraduallyincreasesitsbrightnesstoavoidasudden,harshglare.Iftheroomisbrightwithsunlight,itadjuststoasofterglow.Thisautomaticadjustmenthelpsreduceeyestrain,whichisacommonproblemforpeoplewhoreadorworkoncomputersforlongperiods.WhatmakestheOngotrulyspecialisitsfocusonergonomics(人体工学).Thelamphasaflexible,double-armdesignthatallowsuserstoadjusttheheightandangleprecisely.Whetheryouneeddirectlightfordetailedhomeworkorawiderareaoflightforreadingalargetextbook,thelampcanbeshapedtofityourneeds.Furthermore,theOngofeaturesseveralcolortemperaturesettings.Youcanswitchbetweenawarmlightforrelaxationandacool,whitelightthatactslikenaturaldaylighttohelpyoustayawakeandfocused.Intermsofsustainability,theOngoisbuilttolast.ItsLEDbulbsusesignificantlylessenergythantraditionalincandescentbulbsandareratedtolastforupto50,000hours.Thismeansthatbesidesbeingaguardianforyoureyes,theOngoisalsoafriendtotheenvironmentandyourelectricitybill.Withitscombinationofsmarttechnology,flexibledesign,andenergyefficiency,theOngolampismorethanjustalight—it’sastudycompanionforthemodernstudent.32.Whatdoesthebuilt-insensorintheOngolampdo?A.Itrecordsreadingtime. B.Itdetectseyemovement.C.Itchangesthebulbcolor. D.Itadjustsbrightnessautomatically.33.WhatisthefunctionoftheOngolamp’sergonomicdesign?A.Toofferseveralcolortemperatures.B.Toconsumesignificantlylessenergy.C.Tograduallyincreaseitsbrightness.D.Toallowadjustmentofheightandangle.34.Howisthepassageorganized?A.Bypresentingaproblemanditssolution.B.Bystatingacauseanditseffects.C.Byintroducingasubjectanddetailingitsfeatures.D.Bycomparingtwodifferentthings.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheOngolamp?A.Indifferent. B.Unclear. C.Objective. D.Supportive.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。NewYear’sEveFunIdeasDecember31istheperfectopportunitytoendthepast12monthswithabangandkickoff(开始)thecomingyearinthemostmemorableway.____36____Whetheryou’replanningabignightoutorawarmeveningin,therearesomanythingstodoonNewYear’sEvethatwillmaketheholidayspecial.SeeSomeFireworks____37____Majorcitiesacrossthecountryputonagranddisplayeveryyear.Butseeingtheskylightupfromyourhomeisjustasenjoyable.Eitherway,it’samagicalexperience.CreateaTimeCapsule(时间胶囊)Astheclockticksdown,putsomepreciousmemoriesintoatimecapsulethatyou’llopenthefollowingNewYear’sEve.Thisactivityisgreattodoalone,butyoucanalsoshareitwithfamilyorfriends.____38____Then,lettheexcitementbuildasyouimaginerediscoveringthemtogetherayearfromnow.____39____WatchingaNewYear’smovieortwoisagreatwaytostayentertainedwhileyouwaitfortheclocktostrikemidnight.Whetheryouchooseaclassicromance,afuncomedy,oranaction-packedthriller,agoodmoviemakesthehoursflyby.Grabsomepopcorn,getcozyonthecouch,andletthefilmskeepthefestivespiritaliveuntilthefinalcountdown.ScheduleaFamilyGameNightIfyou’recelebratingwiththefamily,aNewYear’sEvegamenightistheperfectrelaxingactivity.Gathereveryonearoundthetable,bringoutyourfavoriteboardgamesorcardgames,andletthefriendlycompetitionbegin.Nomatterwhatyouplay,you’reinforaneveningoflaughterandfun.____40____A.MakeaHomeCinema.B.CountDownwithaMovie.C.Planningaheadcanhelpyoumakethemostoftheholiday.D.Chooseitemsthatreflectthespiritofthepastyear,likephotosorletters.E.WatchingafireworksshowisanunforgettablewaytoringintheNewYear.F.Pickthespecialobjectthatholdsthemostsignificantmeaningforyourpastyear.G.It’sawonderfulwaytoconnect,createlastingmemories,andwelcomethenewyeartogether.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。While____41____twokidsagedunderthree,myhusbandandIhadjustmovedallthewayfromtheKimberleytoTasmania.Iwastotallylackinginsleepandstillneededto____42____anewhousewithsecond-handgoodsfromop-shops.Iwassotiredand____43____thatI’drecentlydriventhecarand____44____thewallathome—that’sthelevelofexhaustionIwasdealingwith!Oneday,wewereoutshopping.Iletthekidssitonthoselittlemechanical____45____outsidetheshoppingcentrewhileIsatdowntotakea____46____.Inever____47____putinanymoneytomaketheridesmove,becauseIconsideredthema___48___.Whenyou’vegotlittlekidsandtriedhardtomakeendsmeet,youdon’thavemuch____49____moneytohavefunlikethat.Butanoldman____50____andnoticedus,put$2intheslot(狭槽)to____51____theride,lookedmeintheeyesandsaid,“Haveaniceday.”Thekidswerewildwith____52____.Yearshavegone,andmychildrenare15and13now.____53____,Istillrememberthatmomentclearly.SometimesIamsurprisedthatthewarmthdeliveredbyasmallactioncan____54____forsuchalongtime.Andthemostimportantthingisthatweneedtodeliverthiskindness.WhenI’mthatman’sage,it’smy____55____toputmoneyinthekids’ridestoo.41.A.givingwayto B.keepingtrackof C.breakingawayfrom D.takingcareof42.A.build B.repair C.decorate D.rent43.A.alarmed B.sleepy C.puzzled D.eager44.A.crashedinto B.gotthrough C.aimedat D.setup45.A.rides B.benches C.seats D.carts46.A.look B.bite C.way D.breath47.A.absolutely B.actually C.exactly D.totally48.A.treasure B.waste C.dilemma D.saving49.A.additional B.enough C.free D.spare50.A.passedon B.passeddown C.passedby D.passedaway51.A.start B.borrow C.charge D.buy52.A.sadness B.despair C.joy D.satisfaction53.A.Somewhat B.Somehow C.Therefore D.Moreover54.A.last B.express C.announce D.perform55.A.faith B.gesture C.action D.turn第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneofthemostpopular___56___(image)ofHalloween—alongwithwitches(巫师),ghosts___57___blackcats—isthejack-o’-lantern:apumpkincarved(雕刻)withascaryfaceandalightinside.Haveyoueverwonderedwherethis___58___(religion)traditioncamefrom?PumpkinsareaNorthAmericanplant,soyoumightthinkjack-o’-lanternsareAmericantoo.ButactuallythistraditioncomesfromEurope,wherejack-o’-lanterns___59___(make)upofturnips(萝卜)inthepast.Alongtimeago,theCelticpeople___60___livedincountrieslikeIrelandandScotland,believedthatduringthetimewenowcallHalloween,spiritsfromthenextworldwereabletoreturntotheworldoftheliving.___61___(protect)themselvesfromthesespirits,peoplewouldcarvescaryfacesintorootvegetablesandput___62___candleinside.Theideawasthattheseshiningfaceswouldscarethespirits___63___.LargenumbersofIrishpeoplemovedtotheUSinthe19thcentury,___64___(bring)theirHalloweentraditionswiththem.However,theyfoundthatpumpkins—whichwereeasytogetinAmerica—weremuch____65____(easy)tocarvethanturnips!第四部分写作（共三节，满分45分）第一节课文原文填空（共10空，每空一词，每词1分，满分10分）课文原文填空Imaginehavingthe___66___tosingtogetherwithhundredsofotherpeoplewhileyouareathomealone.Youcandothisinavirtualchoir.Virtualchoirmembersrecordthemselveswhiletheyperformaloneonvideo.Thesevideosareuploaded___67___theInternet,andthentheyareputtogetherintoonevideothatyoucanseeonline—avirtualchoir.Anyonecantakepartinavirtualchoirfromanywhere—allyouneedisavideocameraandanInternetconnection.Youdonotevenneeda___68___.Avirtualchoirhelpsconnect___69___peopletogether.Manypeopledonothaveclosefriends___70___contactswhohavethesameinterestinmusic.Manyothersdonothavethechancetojoinalocalchoir.Avirtualchoir___71___themtoaddtheirvoicestothoseofotherindividualsandbecomepartoftheglobalcommunity.Ithas___72___tobeapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofmanypeople.___73___onevirtualchoirmembersaid,“Musichelpsmeto...forgetmyproblems.Withmusic,Ibecomesomeoneelse.”Thevirtualchoirwastheideaofaward-winning___74___andconductorEricWhitacre.BornintheUSAon2January1970,WhitacrebeganstudyingmusicattheUniversityofNevadain1988.He____75____inlovewithMozart’sclassicalmusicwhenhesangfortheuniversitychoir.第二节句子翻译（共10小题，每空一词，每题1分，满分10分）76.原始的稿件已经遗失了。The________manuscripthasbeenlost.77.在人生这个阶段人往往会发奋努力。People________________workhardatthisstageoflife.78.他们接着低声耳语了一会儿。Theycontinuedto________forsometime.79.这是典型的英国天气，时雨时晴。It’s________Englishweather—oneminuteit’srainingandthenextminutethesunisshining.80.尽管天气很热，但是大家还是都来了。________________________thehotweather,everybodyishere.81.这场演唱会对音乐爱好者真是一场听觉盛宴。Thevocalconcertwasarealaudio________formusiclovers.82.售香烟给未到法定年龄的儿童是非法的。Itis________tosellcigarettestochildrenwhoareunderage.83.她童年的一切记忆都已从她的脑海中消失了。Allmemoryofherchildhoodhad________________fromhermind.84.更小的塑料碎片也可以进入食物链，最终留在我们的身体里。Smallerplasticpiecescanalsoenterthefood________andendupinourbodies.85.那把属于他